CN111215195A

CN111215195A - Fertilizer strorage device

Info

Publication number: CN111215195A
Application number: CN201911149315.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张从武; 闫廷永
Original assignee: Anhui Ruihu Bio Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Ruihu Bio Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-21
Also published as: CN111215195B

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer storage device, which relates to the field of organic fertilizers and comprises a shell, wherein an inner cavity with a downward opening is formed in the shell; the fixed block is positioned at the opening of the inner cavity; the opening of the inner cavity is provided with a plurality of hinged frames, and one end face of each hinged frame is hinged with the side wall of the inner cavity; the driving mechanism is in power connection with the hinged frame; the crushing mechanism is positioned below the fixed block; a screen mesh for screening caking in the organic fertilizer is arranged in the hinged frame; when the side that is close to the fixed block at articulated frame contacts with the fixed block, the side contact that adjacent articulated frame is close to each other is connected, after caking screening in the organic fertilizer finishes, the articulated piece of actuating mechanism drive is close to the side downstream of fixed block, make and form the breach between this side and the fixed block, the caking gets into rubbing crusher through the breach in, and smashed by rubbing crusher, break up the caking through this mode, to large batch fertilizer, speed and efficiency of breaing up have been improved, be favorable to agricultural production's needs.

Description

Fertilizer strorage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer storage device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer containing organic substances, which can provide various inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops and can also fertilize and improve soil. The organic fertilizer is fully and reasonably utilized, so that the crop yield can be increased, the soil fertility can be improved, the quality of agricultural products can be improved, and the effectiveness of soil nutrients can be improved. The fertilizer can be stored in the storage tank after production, and at the in-process of storage, because the phenomenon of caking can appear in various external factors, for example wet, place for a long time the factor such as, cause the phenomenon that some fertilizer produced the caking, and the fertilizer of caking is unfavorable for the quick diffusion of fertility when using, consequently needs to break up the caking.

The applicant found that: at present, the caking is broken up, the manual mode is often adopted, and for large batches of organic fertilizers, the manual operation speed is slow, the efficiency is low, and the requirement on agricultural production is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer storage device to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the caking is broken up, the manual operation is often performed, and the manual operation speed and the efficiency are low for large batches of organic fertilizers, so that the requirement of agricultural production is not facilitated.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer storage device based on the above purpose, which comprises,

the inner part of the shell is provided with an inner cavity with a downward opening, and the upper part of the inner cavity is provided with an inlet communicated with the storage tank body;

the fixed block is positioned at the opening of the inner cavity and is fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity through a plurality of connecting rods;

the opening of the inner cavity is provided with a plurality of hinge frames, the hinge frames are distributed around the fixed block, and one end face of each hinge frame is hinged with the side wall of the inner cavity;

the driving mechanism is fixed on the fixed block and is in power connection with the hinged frame;

the crushing mechanism is positioned below the fixed block;

the screen is used for screening caking in the organic fertilizer;

when the side that articulated frame is close to the fixed block contacts with the fixed block, the side contact that adjacent articulated frame is close to each other is connected, and after the caking screening in the organic fertilizer finishes, the side downstream that the articulated piece of actuating mechanism drive is close to the fixed block to finally make and form the breach between this side and the fixed block, the caking in the fertilizer passes through the breach and gets into among the rubbing crusher structure to be smashed by rubbing crusher structure.

The guide plate is characterized by further comprising a plurality of guide plates, wherein the guide plates are arranged in the inner cavity, one part of the guide plates is a left guide plate, the other part of the guide plates is a right guide plate, the left guide plate and the right guide plate are arranged in a staggered manner, the left end of the left guide plate is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the inner cavity, a first gap is arranged between the right end of the left guide plate and the right side wall of the inner cavity, the vertical distance from the first gap to the inlet is greater than the vertical distance from the fixed position of the left guide plate and the inner cavity to the inlet, the right end of the right guide plate is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity, a second gap is arranged between the left end of the right guide plate and the left side wall of the inner cavity, the vertical distance from the second gap to the inlet is greater than the vertical distance from the fixed position of the right guide plate and the inner cavity to the inlet, a plurality of through holes penetrating through, used for enabling the organic fertilizer to fall down from the through holes evenly.

Further, actuating mechanism includes first cylinder, hinge bar, dead lever and slider, in first cylinder was fixed in the fixed block, the output shaft of first cylinder was towards rubbing crusher structure, dead lever and articulated frame one-to-one, the one end of dead lever was fixed in the output shaft of first cylinder, and the dead lever is equipped with the spout towards the terminal surface of articulated frame, slider and spout sliding connection, the one end of hinge bar is articulated with the slider, and the other end of hinge bar is close to the lower terminal surface fixed connection of fixed block with articulated frame.

Furthermore, the vertical distance from the contact point of the hinged frame and the side face of the fixed block to the inlet is a first distance, the vertical distance from the hinged point of the hinged frame and the side wall of the inner cavity to the inlet is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.

Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a crushing box, collision plates, a supporting plate, a main shaft, a motor and a second cylinder, the crushing box is fixed on the lower end face of the fixing plate through a plurality of connecting plates, a crushing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the crushing box and used for organic fertilizer cakes falling from the gap to fall into the crushing cavity through the opening of the crushing cavity, a second outlet is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cavity close to the bottom, the motor is fixed in the middle position of the bottom of the crushing cavity, the main shaft is positioned in the crushing cavity, one end of the main shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a plurality of collision plates are arranged around the middle position of the main shaft, one end of each collision plate is fixed on the main shaft, the other end of each collision plate is in contact connection with the side wall of the crushing cavity, the supporting plate is positioned in the, the collision plate is located on the upper cavity, the middle of the supporting plate is connected with the main shaft in a sliding mode, the second air cylinders are arranged on two sides of the motor, the output shafts of the second air cylinders are fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the collision plate, and the upper cavity is communicated with the second outlet when the collision plate moves to the bottom of the crushing cavity under the driving of the second air cylinders.

Further, the screening device further comprises a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is arranged below the screen, and a first outlet is formed in the bottom of the collecting box.

Further, the second outlet extends to the inside of the collection tank.

Furthermore, including the limiting plate, it is adjacent the articulated frame upper end fixedly connected with of the side that is close to each other the limiting plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the organic fertilizer storage device is used, firstly, the inlet is opened, so that the organic fertilizer can fall into the inner cavity from the inlet and finally fall into the screen, the caking in the organic fertilizer is remained on the screen through the screening effect of the screen, after the used organic fertilizer is screened completely, the driving mechanism drives the hinged block to move downwards close to the side surface of the fixed block, and finally a gap is formed between the side surface and the fixed block, the caking in the organic fertilizer enters the crushing mechanism through the gap due to the gravity effect and is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and the caking is crushed by the mechanical mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the drive mechanism in a particular embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a hinge block in an embodiment of the present invention.

The device comprises a shell, a 2-inlet, a 3-guide plate, a 4-first air cylinder, a 5-screen, a 6-hinged frame, a 7-collecting box, a 8-first outlet, a 9-inner cavity, a 10-connecting rod, a 11-fixing block, a 12-limiting plate, a 13-connecting plate, a 14-crushing box, a 15-crushing cavity, a 16-collision plate, a 17-supporting plate, a 18-second outlet, a 19-main shaft, a 20-motor, a 21-second air cylinder, a 22-hinged rod, a 23-fixing rod, a 24-sliding block and a 25-sliding chute.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

In view of the above objects, the first aspect of the present invention provides an embodiment of an organic fertilizer storage device, as shown in fig. 1, including,

the storage tank comprises a shell 1, wherein an inner cavity 9 with a downward opening is formed in the shell 1, and an inlet 2 communicated with a storage tank body is formed in the upper part of the inner cavity 9;

the fixed block 11 is positioned at the opening of the inner cavity 9, and the fixed block 11 is fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity 9 through a plurality of connecting rods 10;

the opening of the inner cavity 9 is provided with a plurality of hinged frames 6, the hinged frames 6 are distributed around the fixed block 11, and one end face of each hinged frame 6 is hinged with the side wall of the inner cavity 9;

the driving mechanism is fixed on the fixed block 11 and is in power connection with the hinge frame 6;

a crushing mechanism located below the fixed block 11;

the screen 5 is used for screening caking organic fertilizers in the organic fertilizers and is arranged in the hinged frame 6;

in this embodiment, when the side of the hinged frame 6 close to the fixed block 11 contacts with the fixed block 11, the side of the adjacent hinged frames 6 close to each other contacts with each other, the inlet 2 is provided with a blocking plate, when the hinged frame is not used, the organic fertilizer in the storage tank is isolated from the external environment, when the organic fertilizer is used, the blocking plate in the inlet 2 is firstly opened, the organic fertilizer can fall into the inner cavity 9 from the inlet 2 and finally falls into the screen 5, the caking in the organic fertilizer is left on the screen 5 through the screening effect of the screen 5, after the organic fertilizer to be used is completely screened, the driving mechanism drives the side of the hinged block 6 close to the fixed block 11 to move downwards, and finally a gap is formed between the side and the fixed block 11, the caking in the organic fertilizer enters the crushing mechanism through the gap and is crushed by the crushing mechanism, the caking is broken up mechanically, for large batch of organic fertilizer, the scattering speed and efficiency are improved, and the requirement of agricultural production is facilitated.

As an implementation manner, as shown in fig. 1, the device further includes a guide plate 3, a plurality of guide plates 3 are disposed in the inner cavity 9, one portion of the plurality of guide plates 3 is a left guide plate, the other portion is a right guide plate, the left guide plate and the right guide plate are arranged in a staggered manner, the left end of the left guide plate is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the inner cavity 9, a first gap is disposed between the right end of the left guide plate and the right side wall of the inner cavity 9, the vertical distance from the first gap to the inlet 2 is greater than the vertical distance from the fixed position of the left guide plate and the inner cavity 9 to the inlet 2, the right end of the right guide plate is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity 9, a second gap is disposed between the left end of the right guide plate and the left side wall of the inner cavity 9, and the vertical distance from the second gap to the inlet 2 is greater than the vertical distance from the fixed position of the right guide plate and the, and a plurality of through holes penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the guide plate 3 close to the opening of the inner cavity 9 are formed in the guide plate and used for enabling the organic fertilizer to fall down from the through holes uniformly.

In this embodiment, behind the barrier plate in import 2, the fertilizer that falls from import 2 passes through the cushioning effect of deflector 3, has avoided fertilizer direct impact screen cloth 5, causes the damage of screen cloth 5, and when organic fertilizer arrived on the deflector 3 that is close to the 9 openings of inner chamber, through-hole on this deflector 3, messenger's fertilizer evenly falls on screen cloth 5 through the through-hole.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism includes a first cylinder 4, a hinge rod 22, a fixing rod 23 and a sliding block 24, the first cylinder 4 is fixed in the fixing block 11, an output shaft of the first cylinder 4 faces the crushing mechanism, the fixing rod 23 corresponds to the hinge frame 6 one by one, one end of the fixing rod 23 is fixed to the output shaft of the first cylinder 4, a sliding groove 25 is formed in an end surface of the fixing rod 23 facing the hinge frame 6, the sliding block 24 is connected with the sliding groove 25 in a sliding manner, one end of the hinge rod 22 is hinged to the sliding block 24, and the other end of the hinge rod 22 is fixedly connected with a lower end surface of the hinge frame 6 close to the fixing block 11.

In this embodiment, when the screen 5 screens the organic fertilizer, the side surface of the hinge frame 6 close to the fixing block 11 is kept in contact with the fixing block 11 by the first cylinder 4, and when the screening of the organic fertilizer is completed, the lumps in the organic fertilizer will remain in the screen 5, then the first air cylinder 4 is started, the hinge frame 6 is driven to rotate around the hinge point through the fixed rod 23, the slide block 24 and the hinge rod 22, the hinge frame 6 is enabled to move downwards close to the end face of the fixed block 11, during the movement, the sliding block 24 slides in the sliding groove 25, so as to adapt to the downward movement of the end surface of the hinge frame 6 close to the fixed block 11, here, the slide groove 25 is preferably a T-shaped groove, and the slide block 24 is preferably a T-shaped block, so that the slide is stabilized, and when a gap is formed between the end surface of the hinge frame 6 adjacent to the fixed block 11 and the fixed block 11, the first cylinder 4 stops driving while the upward cake of the screen 5 falls from the gap into the crushing mechanism due to gravity.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a vertical distance from a contact point of the hinge frame 6 with the side surface of the fixed block 11 to the inlet 2 is a first distance, and a vertical distance from a hinge point of the hinge frame 6 with the side wall of the inner cavity 9 to the inlet 2 is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.

In this embodiment, because first distance is greater than the second distance, consequently when organic fertilizer falls into screen cloth 5, the fertilizer can roll along screen cloth 5 under the action of gravity, is favorable to quick screening, simultaneously, can avoid the fertilizer to pile up at the tip that articulated frame 6 is close to fixed block 11.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the crushing mechanism includes a connecting plate 13, a crushing box 14, a collision plate 16, a supporting plate 17, a main shaft 19, a motor 20 and a second cylinder 21, the crushing box 14 is fixed on the lower end surface of the fixing plate 11 through a plurality of connecting plates 13, a crushing cavity 15 with an upward opening is arranged inside the crushing box 14, organic fertilizer lumps falling from a gap fall into the crushing cavity 15 through the opening of the crushing cavity 15, a second outlet 18 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing cavity 15 close to the bottom, the motor 20 is fixed inside the middle position of the bottom of the crushing cavity 15, the main shaft 19 is located inside the crushing cavity 15, one end of the main shaft 19 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 20 through a coupler, a plurality of collision plates 16 are arranged around the main shaft 19 close to the middle position, one end of each collision plate 16 is fixed on the main shaft 16, the other end of each collision plate 16 is connected with the side, the backup pad 17 is located crushing chamber 15, and will smash chamber 15 and divide into epicoele and cavity of resorption, collision plate 16 is located the epicoele, the middle part and the main shaft 19 sliding connection of backup pad 17, the both sides of motor 20 are equipped with second cylinder 21, the output shaft of second cylinder 21 and collision plate 16's bottom end face fixed connection, collision plate 16 is under the drive of second cylinder 21, when moving to the bottom of crushing chamber 15, the epicoele and second export 8 intercommunication.

In this embodiment, when the lump does not enter the crushing cavity 15, the second outlet 18 is communicated with the lower cavity, the lower end surface of the collision plate 16 is in contact with the lower end surface of the support plate 17, when the lump enters the crushing cavity 15, the motor 20 is started to drive the collision plate 16 to rotate through the main shaft 19, the rotation speed, the rotation direction and the acceleration of the motor 20 are continuously changed, the lump is continuously collided with the collision plate 16, and finally the lump is crushed, after the crushing is completed, the motor 20 stops rotating, the second cylinder 21 is started to drive the support plate 17 to move downwards, so that the collision plate 16 moves to the bottom of the crushing cavity 15, the upper cavity is communicated with the second outlet 18, and here, the height of the middle part of the support plate 17 is preferably larger than the heights of the two sides of the support plate 17, so that the crushed organic fertilizer is separated from the crushing mechanism along the second outlet 18.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the organic fertilizer screening device further comprises a collection box 7, the collection box 7 is arranged below the screen 5, the bottom of the collection box 7 is provided with a first outlet 8, the collection box 7 collects screened organic fertilizers, and the organic fertilizers placed in the collection box are too dispersed after screening, so that the organic fertilizers are difficult to collect uniformly.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second outlet 18 extends to the inside of the collection box 7, so that the organic fertilizer after the caking and crushing can finally enter the collection box 7, and thus the user can uniformly obtain the organic fertilizer from the first outlet 8, thereby improving the working efficiency.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a limiting plate 12 is included, and the limiting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side surface adjacent to the hinge frame 6, so that when a gap is formed, the caking is prevented from falling from the side portion of the hinge frame 6.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer strorage device which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the storage tank comprises a shell (1), wherein an inner cavity (9) with a downward opening is formed in the shell, and an inlet (2) communicated with a storage tank body is formed in the upper part of the inner cavity (9);

the fixing block (11) is positioned at the opening of the inner cavity (9), and the fixing block (11) is fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity (9) through a plurality of connecting rods (10);

the hinge frame (6) is arranged at an opening of the inner cavity (9), the hinge frames (6) are distributed around the fixed block (11), and one end face of each hinge frame (6) is hinged with the side wall of the inner cavity (9);

the driving mechanism is fixed on the fixed block (11) and is in power connection with the hinged frame (6);

the crushing mechanism is positioned below the fixed block (11);

the screen (5) is arranged in the hinged frame (6) and used for screening caking in organic fertilizer;

when articulated frame (6) are close to the side and the fixed block (11) contact of fixed block (11), the side contact that adjacent articulated frame (6) are close to each other is connected, and after the caking screening in the organic fertilizer finishes, the side downstream that drive mechanism drive articulated block (6) are close to fixed block (11) to finally make and form the breach between this side and fixed block (11), the caking in the organic fertilizer passes through the breach and gets into among the rubbing crusher structure to smashed by rubbing crusher structure.

2. The organic fertilizer storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide plate structure is characterized by further comprising a guide plate (3), a plurality of guide plates (3) are arranged in the inner cavity (9), one part of the guide plates (3) is a left guide plate, the other part of the guide plates is a right guide plate, the left guide plate and the right guide plate are arranged in a staggered mode, the left end of the left guide plate is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the inner cavity (9), a first gap is arranged between the right end of the left guide plate and the right side wall of the inner cavity (9), the vertical distance from the first gap to the inlet (2) is larger than the vertical distance from the fixed position of the left guide plate and the inner cavity (9) to the inlet (2), the right end of the right guide plate is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity (9), a second gap is arranged between the left end of the right guide plate and the left side wall of the inner cavity (9), and the vertical distance from the second gap to the inlet (2) is larger than the vertical distance from the fixed position of the right guide plate and the inner cavity, and a plurality of through holes penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the guide plate (3) close to the opening of the inner cavity (9) are formed in the guide plate and used for enabling the organic fertilizer to uniformly fall down from the through holes.

3. The organic fertilizer storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes first cylinder (4), articulated rod (22), dead lever (23) and slider (24), in first cylinder (4) were fixed in fixed block (11), the output shaft of first cylinder (4) was towards rubbing crusher and is constructed, dead lever (23) and articulated frame (6) one-to-one, the one end of dead lever (23) was fixed in the output shaft of first cylinder (4), and dead lever (23) are equipped with spout (25) towards the terminal surface of articulated frame (6), slider (24) and spout (25) sliding connection, the one end and the slider (24) of articulated rod (22) are articulated, and the other end and articulated frame (6) of articulated rod (22) are close to the lower terminal surface fixed connection of fixed block (11).

4. The organic fertilizer storage device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vertical distance from the contact point of the hinged frame (6) and the side face of the fixed block (11) to the inlet (2) is a first distance, the vertical distance from the hinged point of the hinged frame (6) and the side wall of the inner cavity (9) to the inlet (2) is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.

5. The organic fertilizer storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate (13), a crushing box (14), collision plates (16), a supporting plate (17), a main shaft (19), a motor (20) and a second cylinder (21), wherein the crushing box (14) is fixed on the lower end face of a fixing plate (11) through a plurality of connecting plates (13), a crushing cavity (15) with an upward opening is formed in the crushing box (14) and used for enabling organic fertilizer cakes falling off from a notch to fall into the crushing cavity (15) through the opening of the crushing cavity (15), a second outlet (18) is formed in the side wall, close to the bottom, of the crushing cavity (15), the motor (20) is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the crushing cavity (15), the main shaft (19) is located in the crushing cavity (15), one end of the main shaft (19) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (20) through a coupler, a plurality of collision plates (16) are arranged around the position, close to the middle of the main shaft (19, one end of the collision plate (16) is fixed on the main shaft (16), the other end of the collision plate (16) is in contact connection with the side wall of the crushing cavity (15), the supporting plate (17) is located in the crushing cavity (15) and divides the crushing cavity (15) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the collision plate (16) is located in the upper cavity, the middle of the supporting plate (17) is in sliding connection with the main shaft (19), the second air cylinder (21) is arranged on two sides of the motor (20), the output shaft of the second air cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the collision plate (16), and the upper cavity is communicated with the second outlet (8) when the collision plate (16) moves to the bottom of the crushing cavity (15) under the driving of the second air cylinder (21).

6. The organic fertilizer storage device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the screening device is characterized by further comprising a collecting box (7), wherein the collecting box (7) is arranged below the screen (5), and a first outlet (8) is formed in the bottom of the collecting box (7).

7. The organic fertilizer storage device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the second outlet (18) extends to the interior of the collecting tank (7).

8. The organic fertilizer storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hinge frame comprises a limiting plate (12), and the limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side face, close to each other, of the hinge frame (6).