CN111214518A - Radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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CN111214518A
CN111214518A CN202010238427.0A CN202010238427A CN111214518A CN 111214518 A CN111214518 A CN 111214518A CN 202010238427 A CN202010238427 A CN 202010238427A CN 111214518 A CN111214518 A CN 111214518A
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radix bupleuri
slices
fixedly connected
rotating
rotating shaft
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尚利剑
李翮
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Anhui Yijiantang Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces Science And Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Yijiantang Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233Bupleurum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/894Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
    • A61K36/8945Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of radix bupleuri, which are prepared by the following preparation processes: s1, selecting fresh radix bupleuri, removing residual stems, cleaning silt and draining for later use; s2, soaking the drained radix bupleuri in a sodium bisulfite solution, taking out the radix bupleuri and cleaning the radix bupleuri with running water; s3, slicing the cleaned radix bupleuri, putting the sliced radix bupleuri into an oven, and drying until the water content is 10-15%; s4, adding the dried radix bupleuri slices into vinegar, stirring, stewing in a pot until the vinegar is completely absorbed, adding Chinese yam juice and yellow wine, and stewing until the solution is completely absorbed; s5, taking out the stewed bupleurum slices, naturally airing the bupleurum slices, putting the bupleurum slices into an oven after the surface moisture is dried, and drying the bupleurum slices until the moisture content of the bupleurum slices is less than 8 percent to obtain the bupleurum Chinese herbal pieces; the cutting device limits the position of the radix bupleuri by arranging the convex strips and the positioning frame, is convenient to cut into slices, and can freely adjust the distance between the cutters by arranging the slicing structure, so that the slices with different thicknesses can be obtained.

Description

Radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and a preparation process thereof.
Background
Radix bupleuri, also named as Diwu, potherb mustard, mushroom grass and firewood, is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has the medicinal part of the dried root of bupleurum or bupleurum stenophyllum of Umbelliferae, has the effects of harmonizing exterior and interior, soothing liver and invigorating yang, and is used for treating cold and fever, alternating chills and fever, malaria, stagnation of qi due to depression of the liver, distending pain of chest and ribs, rectocele, uterine prolapse and irregular menstruation.
According to the rules of pharmacopoeia, the bupleurum root and other medicines need to be prepared into decoction pieces in advance to be used as medicines, so the quality of the bupleurum root decoction pieces has direct and great influence on the curative effect and the indication of a prescription and the quality of a Chinese patent medicine containing bupleurum root; for a long time, the Chinese medicine processing market of the Chinese medicine is mixed, the processing procedures of medicinal materials are different, so that the difference exists in the content of the medicinal effective components of the decoction pieces, the modern medicine proves that the main effective components in the bupleurum comprise saikosaponin, bupleurum volatile oil, bupleurum flavone, stigmasterol and other substances, and the traditional processing process of the decoction pieces of the bupleurum can cause unnecessary loss of the effective components and reduce the efficacy of the bupleurum.
Radix bupleuri herbal pieces-processing need be sliced the radix bupleuri in the course of working, and present section device need artifically slice after fixing the radix bupleuri at the section in-process again, and this process is wasted time and energy, has increased operating personnel's work load, and in addition, the unable slice thickness of freely adjusting of current section device needs different cutters of customization often when needing different specification sections, the extravagant cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Chinese medicinal decoction piece of radix bupleuri and a preparation process thereof, which can solve the existing problems as follows:
1. in the existing processing and slicing process of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of radix bupleuri, the radix bupleuri needs to be manually positioned and sliced;
2. the slice thickness can not be freely adjusted in the existing processing and slicing process of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of radix bupleuri.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of the Chinese thorowax root are prepared by the following preparation process, and the preparation process comprises the following specific steps of:
s1, selecting fresh radix bupleuri, removing residual stems, cleaning silt and draining for later use;
s2, placing the drained radix bupleuri into a 0.2-0.5% sodium bisulfite solution to be soaked for 3-5h, taking out and washing for 3-5 times by running water;
s3, putting the washed radix bupleuri in the step S2 into an automatic slicing machine from a feeding hole, conveying the radix bupleuri to the lower part of a slicing mechanism through a conveying mechanism, slicing the radix bupleuri, adding the radix bupleuri into a material receiving box through the conveying mechanism after slicing is finished, taking the sliced radix bupleuri out of the material taking hole, putting the radix bupleuri into an oven, and drying the radix bupleuri at the temperature of 50-60 ℃ until the water content is 10-15%;
s4, adding the dried radix bupleuri slices into vinegar, stirring, stewing in a pot until the vinegar is completely absorbed, adding Chinese yam juice and yellow wine, and stewing until the solution is completely absorbed;
s5, taking out the radix bupleuri slices braised in S4, naturally airing the radix bupleuri slices, putting the radix bupleuri slices in an oven after surface moisture, and drying the radix bupleuri slices at 55-65 ℃ until the moisture content of the radix bupleuri slices is less than 8% to obtain the radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
The vinegar and the yellow wine are added into the radix bupleuri decoction pieces for stewing, so that the breeding of bacteria in the processing process of radix bupleuri can be effectively reduced, the effective components in the radix bupleuri decoction pieces can be absorbed by a human body more quickly when the radix bupleuri decoction pieces are used, the curative effect of the medicine is enhanced, the Chinese yam has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, tonifying the deficiency of spleen and stomach, and treating qi deficiency and weakness, dyspepsia, spermatorrhea, enuresis and innominate toxic swelling, and a small amount of Chinese yam and the radix bupleuri decoction pieces are stewed together, so that the medicine effect of the radix bupleuri decoction pieces can be effectively improved.
Preferably, the automatic slicer in step S3 includes a housing, a conveying mechanism and a slicing mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is installed on the bottom end surface of the inside of the housing, and the slicing mechanism is located above the conveying mechanism and installed on the top end surface of the inside of the housing;
the conveying mechanism comprises a supporting table, a conveying plate is installed on the top end face of the supporting table, a driving roller is installed on the side wall of one end of the conveying plate, a driven roller is installed on the side wall of the other end of the conveying plate, a driving motor is installed on one side of the driving roller, a driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving roller, the driving roller is in transmission connection with the driven roller through a conveying belt, a protruding strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt, through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, the radix bupleuri added into the automatic slicing machine can be conveyed and continuously conveyed to the position below the slicing mechanism, the flowing operation of slicing is completed, the protruding strip is arranged on the conveying belt, the radix bupleuri can be;
the slicing mechanism comprises a longitudinal hydraulic rod, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the telescopic end of the longitudinal hydraulic rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the connecting frame, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom end face of the fixed plate, a plurality of first rotating shafts are installed between the two vertical plates, two rotating strips are rotatably connected to the two ends of each first rotating shaft, the rotating strips on two adjacent first rotating shafts intersect, an intersection point is located at the middle point of each rotating strip, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the intersection point, the rotating strips on the two alternate first rotating shafts intersect, the intersection point is located at the lower end of each rotating strip, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the intersection point, a vertically arranged blade is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating shaft, the height of the blade can be adjusted by arranging the hydraulic rod, slicing operation is completed, and the distance between the blades, and the distance between the blades is always kept the same, so that the thickness of the bupleurum slices is consistent, the slicing quality is improved, and the bupleurum slices with different thickness specifications are finished.
Preferably, the riser has been seted up the spout, and a first pivot is rotated and is connected on the riser, and other first pivot sliding connection are in the spout, and the equal fixedly connected with stopper in first pivot both ends, through setting up the spout, can fix first pivot, and when increasing or reducing the blade interval, first pivot can slide in the spout, makes each blade all the time on same horizontal plane.
Preferably, one of them third pivot upper end fixedly connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod upwards extends to the fixed plate top, and threaded connection has the turning block, the turning block rotates to be connected on fixed plate top face, the threaded rod still passes first pivot, and with first pivot threaded connection, first pivot is the first pivot of rotation connection on the riser, through setting up threaded rod and turning block, can rotate the turning block, make the threaded rod descend or rise, thereby increase or reduce the interval of first pivot and third pivot, reach the effect to blade interval adjustment.
Preferably, sliding connection has the locating frame on the hydraulic stem flexible section, and the hydraulic stem passes locating frame top face and coupling frame fixed connection, fixedly connected with spring between inside top face of locating frame and the coupling frame top face, through setting up the locating frame, when the hydraulic stem extension, on the locating frame lower extreme pressfitting bestrembles the conveyer belt, and locating frame both sides wall is located the sand grip both sides, reach the spacing effect to the bupleurum, prevent that the bupleurum from removing outside the sand grip at the section in-process, through setting up the spring, can lift the locating frame when the hydraulic stem contracts, make just good bupleurum piece continue the conveying.
Preferably, the feed inlet and the material taking port have been seted up on the lateral wall of shell both ends respectively, and the first swash plate of fixedly connected with on the shell inside wall that is located the feed inlet below, first swash plate lower extreme are located the conveyer belt top, and material taking port department is provided with the receipts workbin, receives the workbin and keeps away from one side fixedly connected with bracing piece of material taking port, is provided with the second swash plate on the bracing piece, and second swash plate upper end is located the conveyer belt below, and the lower extreme is located the receipts workbin.
Preferably, in the step S4, the mass ratio of the vinegar, the yam juice, the yellow wine and the radix bupleuri is 0.1-0.2: 0.05-0.1: 0.15-0.2: 1.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the vinegar and the yellow wine are added into the radix bupleuri decoction pieces for stewing, so that the breeding of bacteria in the processing process of radix bupleuri can be effectively reduced, the effective components in the radix bupleuri decoction pieces can be absorbed by a human body more quickly when the radix bupleuri decoction pieces are used, the curative effect of the medicine is enhanced, the Chinese yam has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, tonifying the deficiency of spleen and stomach, and treating qi deficiency and weakness, dyspepsia, spermatorrhea, enuresis and innominate toxic swelling, and a small amount of Chinese yam and the radix bupleuri decoction pieces are stewed together, so that the medicinal effect of the radix bupleuri decoction pieces can be effectively improved;
through arranging the conveying mechanism, the radix bupleuri added into the automatic slicing machine can be conveyed and continuously conveyed to the lower part of the slicing mechanism, the flowing operation of slicing is finished, the radix bupleuri can be limited between two convex strips through arranging the convex strips on the conveying belt, the incomplete slicing caused by the movement of the radix bupleuri during slicing is prevented, the slicing quality is prevented from being influenced, through arranging the positioning frame, when the hydraulic rod extends, the lower end of the positioning frame is pressed on the bestriding conveying belt, the two side walls of the positioning frame are positioned at the two sides of the convex strips, the limiting effect on the radix bupleuri is achieved, the radix bupleuri is prevented from moving out of the convex strips during slicing, through arranging the spring, the positioning frame can be lifted when the hydraulic rod contracts, the good radix bupleuri slices are continuously conveyed, through arranging the hydraulic rod, the height of the slices can be adjusted, the slicing operation is finished, through arranging the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating, the distance between the blades can be increased or decreased, the distance between the blades is kept the same all the time, so that the thickness of the radix bupleuri slices is consistent, the slicing quality is improved, the radix bupleuri slices with different thickness specifications are finished, the rotating block can be rotated by arranging the threaded rod and the rotating block, the threaded rod is lowered or raised, the distance between the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft is increased or decreased, and the effect of adjusting the distance between the blades is achieved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a slicing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the lower end of the slicer mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a transport mechanism; 3. a slicing mechanism; 4. a support table; 5. a transfer plate; 6. a drive roll; 7. a driven roller; 8. a drive motor; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a convex strip; 11. a hydraulic lever; 12. a connecting frame; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. rotating the strip; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a third rotating shaft; 19. a blade; 20. a chute; 21. a limiting block; 22. a threaded rod; 23. rotating the block; 24. a positioning frame; 25. a spring; 26. a feed inlet; 27. a material taking port; 28. a first sloping plate; 29. a support bar; 30. a second swash plate; 31. and a material receiving box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to FIGS. 1-3
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of the Chinese thorowax root are prepared by the following preparation process, and the preparation process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, selecting fresh radix bupleuri, removing residual stems, cleaning silt and draining for later use;
s2, placing the drained radix bupleuri into a 0.2% sodium bisulfite solution to be soaked for 3 hours, taking out the radix bupleuri and washing the radix bupleuri for 3 times by running water;
s3, putting the washed radix bupleuri in the step S2 into an automatic slicing machine from a feeding hole 26, conveying the radix bupleuri to the lower part of a slicing mechanism 3 through a conveying mechanism 2, slicing the radix bupleuri, adding the radix bupleuri into a material receiving box 31 through the conveying mechanism 2 after slicing is finished, taking the sliced radix bupleuri out of a material taking hole 27, putting the radix bupleuri into an oven, and drying the radix bupleuri at 60 ℃ until the water content is 10-15%;
s4, adding the dried radix bupleuri slices into vinegar, stirring uniformly, stewing in a pot until the vinegar is completely absorbed, adding the Chinese yam juice and the yellow wine, stewing until the solution is completely absorbed, wherein the mass ratio of the vinegar to the Chinese yam juice to the yellow wine to the radix bupleuri is 0.2: 0.1: 0.2: 1;
s5, taking out the radix bupleuri slices braised in S4, naturally airing the radix bupleuri slices, putting the radix bupleuri slices in an oven after surface moisture, and drying the radix bupleuri slices at 65 ℃ until the moisture content of the radix bupleuri slices is less than 8% to obtain the radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
The vinegar and the yellow wine are added into the radix bupleuri decoction pieces for stewing, so that the breeding of bacteria in the processing process of radix bupleuri can be effectively reduced, the effective components in the radix bupleuri decoction pieces can be absorbed by a human body more quickly when the radix bupleuri decoction pieces are used, the curative effect of the medicine is enhanced, the Chinese yam has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, tonifying the deficiency of spleen and stomach, and treating qi deficiency and weakness, dyspepsia, spermatorrhea, enuresis and innominate toxic swelling, and a small amount of Chinese yam and the radix bupleuri decoction pieces are stewed together, so that the medicine effect of the radix bupleuri decoction pieces can be effectively improved.
In the step S3, the automatic slicer includes a housing 1, a conveying mechanism 2 and a slicing mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 2 is installed on the bottom end face inside the housing 1, and the slicing mechanism 3 is located above the conveying mechanism 2 and installed on the top end face inside the housing 1;
the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a supporting table 4, a conveying plate 5 is installed on the top end face of the supporting table 4, a driving roller 6 is installed on the side wall of one end of the conveying plate 5, a driven roller 7 is installed on the side wall of the other end of the conveying plate, a driving motor 8 is installed on one side of the driving roller 6, a driving shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving roller 6, the driving roller 6 is in transmission connection with the driven roller 7 through a conveying belt 9, a convex strip 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt 9, the radix bupleuri added into the automatic slicing machine can be conveyed through the conveying mechanism 2, the radix bupleuri is continuously conveyed to the position below the slicing mechanism 2, the flowing water operation of slicing is completed, the radix bupleuri can be limited between the two convex strips 10 through the convex strips;
the slicing mechanism 3 comprises a longitudinal hydraulic rod 11, a connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the telescopic end of the longitudinal hydraulic rod 11, a fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the connecting frame 12, vertical plates 14 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom end face of the fixed plate 13, a plurality of first rotating shafts 15 are installed between the two vertical plates 14, two rotating strips 16 are rotatably connected to the two ends of each first rotating shaft 15, the rotating strips 16 on the two adjacent first rotating shafts 15 are intersected, an intersection point is located at the middle point of each rotating strip 16 and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 17, the rotating strips 16 on the two alternate first rotating shafts 15 are intersected, the intersection point is located at the lower end of each rotating strip 16, a third rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the intersection point, a vertically arranged blade 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating shaft 18, the height of the blade 19 can be adjusted by, The second rotating shaft 17, the third rotating shaft 18 and the rotating strip 16 can increase or decrease the distance between the blades 19 and keep the same distance between the blades 19 all the time, thereby ensuring the thickness of the bupleurum slices to be consistent, being beneficial to improving the slicing quality and finishing the bupleurum slices with different thickness specifications.
Seted up spout 20 on riser 14, a first pivot 15 rotates to be connected on riser 14, other first pivot 15 sliding connection in spout 20, and the equal fixedly connected with stopper 21 in first pivot 15 both ends, through setting up spout 20, can fix first pivot 15, when increasing or reducing 19 intervals of blade, first pivot 15 can slide in the spout, makes each blade 19 all the time on same horizontal plane.
One of them third pivot 18 upper end fixedly connected with threaded rod 22, threaded rod 22 upwards extends to fixed plate 13 top, and threaded connection has turning block 23, turning block 23 rotates to be connected on fixed plate 13 top face, threaded rod 22 still passes first pivot 15, and with first pivot 15 threaded connection, first pivot 15 is for rotating first pivot 15 of connection on riser 14, through setting up threaded rod 22 and turning block 23, can rotate turning block 23, make threaded rod 22 descend or rise, thereby increase or reduce the interval of first pivot 15 and third pivot 18, reach the effect to 19 interval adjustment of blade.
Sliding connection has a locating frame 24 on the flexible section of hydraulic stem 11, hydraulic stem 11 passes locating frame 24 top terminal surface and connecting frame 12 fixed connection, fixedly connected with spring 25 between the inside top terminal surface of locating frame 24 and the connecting frame 12 top terminal surface, through setting up locating frame 24, when hydraulic stem 11 is elongated, 24 lower extreme pressfitting of locating frame bestriding on conveyer belt 9, and 24 both sides walls of locating frame are located sand grip 10 both sides, reach spacing effect to the bupleurum, prevent that the bupleurum from removing outside sand grip 10 in the section in-process, through setting up spring 25, can be when hydraulic stem 11 contracts, lift locating frame 24, make and good bupleurum piece continue the conveying.
Feed inlet 26 and material taking port 27 have been seted up on the lateral wall of 1 both ends of shell respectively, be located the first swash plate 28 of fixedly connected with on the 1 inside wall of shell of feed inlet 26 below, first swash plate 28 lower extreme is located conveyer belt 9 top, material taking port 27 department is provided with receipts workbin 31, receive workbin 31 and keep away from one side fixedly connected with bracing piece 29 of material taking port 27, be provided with second swash plate 30 on the bracing piece 29, second swash plate 30 upper end is located conveyer belt 9 below, the lower extreme is located and receives workbin 31 top.
When the automatic slicing machine is used, firstly, radix bupleuri is added into the automatic slicing machine through a feed inlet 26, the radix bupleuri falls onto a conveyor belt 9 through a first inclined plate 28 and is positioned between two convex strips 10, the radix bupleuri is conveyed to the lower part of a slicing mechanism 3 through the conveyor belt 9, a rotating block 23 is rotated, a threaded rod 22 and the rotating block 23 rotate relatively, the threaded rod 22 is lifted or lowered, the distance between a third rotating shaft 18 and a first rotating shaft 15 is shortened or kept away, the rotating strips 16 rotate mutually, so that the distance between blades 19 is adjusted, a hydraulic rod 11 extends, a connecting frame 12 and a positioning frame 24 move downwards, the bottom of the positioning frame 24 is attached to the conveyor belt 9, two side walls of the positioning frame 24 are positioned at two sides of the convex strips 10, the limiting effect on the radix bupleuri is achieved, the hydraulic rod 11 continues to extend, the blades 19 move downwards to slice the radix bupleuri, after slicing is completed, the hydraulic rod 11 contracts, the spring 25 drives the positioning frame 24 to move upwards, and the driving motor 8 is started to convey the cut radix bupleuri to the end part of the conveyor belt 9 and fall into the material receiving box.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The preparation process of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of radix bupleuri is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
s1, selecting fresh radix bupleuri, removing residual stems, cleaning silt and draining for later use;
s2, placing the drained radix bupleuri into a 0.2-0.5% sodium bisulfite solution to be soaked for 3-5h, taking out and washing for 3-5 times by running water;
s3, putting the washed radix bupleuri in the step S2 into an automatic slicing machine from a feeding hole (26), conveying the radix bupleuri to the lower part of a slicing mechanism (3) through a conveying mechanism (2), slicing the radix bupleuri, adding the radix bupleuri into a material receiving box (31) through the conveying mechanism (2) after slicing is finished, taking the sliced radix bupleuri out of a material taking hole (27), putting the radix bupleuri into an oven, and drying the radix bupleuri at 50-60 ℃ until the water content is 10-15%;
s4, adding the dried radix bupleuri slices into vinegar, stirring, stewing in a pot until the vinegar is completely absorbed, adding Chinese yam juice and yellow wine, and stewing until the solution is completely absorbed;
s5, taking out the radix bupleuri slices braised in S4, naturally airing the radix bupleuri slices, putting the radix bupleuri slices in an oven after surface moisture, and drying the radix bupleuri slices at 55-65 ℃ until the moisture content of the radix bupleuri slices is less than 8% to obtain the radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
2. The radix bupleuri herbal pieces prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein the automatic slicing machine in step S3 comprises a housing (1), a conveying mechanism (2) and a slicing mechanism (3), wherein the conveying mechanism (2) is installed on the bottom end face of the inside of the housing (1), and the slicing mechanism (3) is located above the conveying mechanism (2) and installed on the top end face of the inside of the housing (1);
the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a supporting table (4), a conveying plate (5) is installed on the top end face of the supporting table (4), a driving roller (6) is installed on the side wall of one end of the conveying plate (5), a driven roller (7) is installed on the side wall of the other end of the conveying plate, a driving motor (8) is installed on one side of the driving roller (6), a driving shaft of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the driving roller (6), the driving roller (6) is in transmission connection with the driven roller (7) through a conveying belt (9), and a raised line (10) is fixedly connected to;
the slicing mechanism (3) comprises a longitudinal hydraulic rod (11), the bottom end surface of the telescopic end of the longitudinal hydraulic rod (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (12), the bottom end surface of the connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (13), the two ends of the bottom end surface of the fixed plate (13) are fixedly connected with vertical plates (14), a plurality of first rotating shafts (15) are arranged between the two vertical plates (14), the two ends of each first rotating shaft (15) are rotatably connected with two rotating strips (16), the rotating strips (16) on the two adjacent first rotating shafts (15) are intersected, and the intersection point is positioned at the midpoint of the rotating strips (16), and the intersection point is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft (17), the rotating strips (16) on two alternate first rotating shafts (15) are intersected, the intersection point is positioned at the lower end of the rotating strip (16), and the intersection point is rotationally connected with a third rotating shaft (18), and the lower end of the third rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged blade (19).
3. The preparation process of the radix bupleuri Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 2, wherein a chute (20) is formed in the vertical plate (14), one first rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (14), the other first rotating shafts (15) are slidably connected in the chute (20), and two ends of the first rotating shaft (15) are fixedly connected with limit blocks (21).
4. The preparation process of the radix bupleuri Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 2, wherein a threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one of the third rotating shafts (18), the threaded rod (22) extends upwards to the upper side of the fixing plate (13) and is in threaded connection with a rotating block (23), the rotating block (23) is rotatably connected to the top end face of the fixing plate (13), the threaded rod (22) further penetrates through the first rotating shaft (15) and is in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft (15), and the first rotating shaft (15) is the first rotating shaft (15) rotatably connected to the vertical plate (14).
5. The preparation process of the radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein a positioning frame (24) is connected to the telescopic section of the hydraulic rod (11) in a sliding manner, the hydraulic rod (11) penetrates through the top end face of the positioning frame (24) to be fixedly connected with the connecting frame (12), and a spring (25) is fixedly connected between the top end face inside the positioning frame (24) and the top end face of the connecting frame (12).
6. The preparation process of the radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein a feeding hole (26) and a material taking hole (27) are respectively formed in side walls of two ends of the shell (1), a first inclined plate (28) is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the shell (1) below the feeding hole (26), the lower end of the first inclined plate (28) is located above the conveyor belt (9), a material receiving box (31) is arranged at the material taking hole (27), a support rod (29) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the material taking hole (27), of the material receiving box (31), a second inclined plate (30) is arranged on the support rod (29), the upper end of the second inclined plate (30) is located below the conveyor belt (9), and the lower end of the second inclined plate is located above the.
7. The radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the preparation process thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the vinegar, the yam juice and the yellow wine to the radix bupleuri in step S4 is 0.1-0.2: 0.05-0.1: 0.15-0.2: 1.
8. a Chinese medicinal decoction piece of radix bupleuri, which is prepared by the preparation process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202010238427.0A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Radix bupleuri traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and preparation process thereof Withdrawn CN111214518A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113456498A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 安徽正和堂中药饮片有限公司 Chinese herbal pieces based on angelica sinensis and processing method thereof
CN113877688A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-04 无锡兴惠汽车配件制造有限公司 Rim charge shredding mechanism
CN114136742A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 桂林医学院 Immunohistochemical automatic mounting device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113456498A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-01 安徽正和堂中药饮片有限公司 Chinese herbal pieces based on angelica sinensis and processing method thereof
CN113877688A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-04 无锡兴惠汽车配件制造有限公司 Rim charge shredding mechanism
CN114136742A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-04 桂林医学院 Immunohistochemical automatic mounting device
CN114136742B (en) * 2021-11-23 2024-03-15 桂林医学院 Automatic sealing device of immunohistochemistry

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