CN111211158A - Diode manufacturing method - Google Patents

Diode manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111211158A
CN111211158A CN201811617371.9A CN201811617371A CN111211158A CN 111211158 A CN111211158 A CN 111211158A CN 201811617371 A CN201811617371 A CN 201811617371A CN 111211158 A CN111211158 A CN 111211158A
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side wall
active
sidewall
layer
trenches
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CN201811617371.9A
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CN111211158B (en
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沈主能
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Quanyuxin Technology Co ltd
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Quanyuxin Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66083Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
    • H01L29/6609Diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/86Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
    • H01L29/92Capacitors having potential barriers
    • H01L29/94Metal-insulator-semiconductors, e.g. MOS
    • H01L29/945Trench capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • H01L29/0688Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions characterised by the particular shape of a junction between semiconductor regions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a diode manufacturing method, which comprises the following steps: (1) an epitaxial layer and an oxide structure are sequentially deposited on a substrate. (2) The epitaxial layer is etched to form a plurality of active trenches and termination trenches by using the oxide structure, wherein the termination trenches have a first sidewall, a second sidewall and a bottom. (3) And performing a thermal oxidation procedure to deposit a trench oxide layer to cover the side wall and the bottom of each active trench, the first side wall, the second side wall and the bottom. (4) And depositing a semiconductor layer on each active groove, the first side wall and the second side wall, thereby filling the semiconductor layer in each active groove and covering the first side wall and the second side wall. (5) And depositing a metal silicide layer on each active groove, wherein the metal silicide layer partially covers the semiconductor layers on the first side wall and the second side wall. Compared with the prior art, the invention reduces the procedures of arranging the insulating layer to finish the manufacture of the diode, thereby achieving the purposes of simplifying the manufacture procedures of the diode and reducing the manufacture cost.

Description

Diode manufacturing method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a semiconductor manufacturing method, and more particularly, to a diode manufacturing method with the advantage of simplified manufacturing process.
Background
With the advancement of electronic technology and the miniaturization trend of electronic products, more and more electronic components are being manufactured by using integrated circuit processes, however, the electronic components in the form of integrated circuits need to consider many aspects, such as voltage endurance, mutual interference or noise immunity.
The diode plays an important role in the circuit, because the diode has the characteristics of forward conduction and reverse cut-off, the manufacturing method of the diode is too complicated due to the design requirement of the diode, and how to solve the above-mentioned symptoms becomes a problem to be solved.
In view of the foregoing, the present inventors have devised and designed a method for manufacturing a diode, so as to improve the shortcomings of the prior art and further enhance the industrial application.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method for manufacturing a diode, which is used to solve the problems encountered in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method of manufacturing a diode, comprising:
depositing an epitaxial layer on a substrate;
depositing an oxide structure on the epitaxial layer;
etching the epitaxial layer by utilizing the arrangement of the oxidation structure to form a plurality of active trenches and termination trenches, wherein the termination trenches are provided with a first side wall, a second side wall and a bottom;
performing a thermal oxidation procedure to deposit a trench oxide layer to cover the side wall and the bottom of each active trench, the first side wall, the second side wall and the bottom;
depositing a semiconductor layer on each active groove, the first side wall and the second side wall, thereby filling the semiconductor layer in each active groove and covering the first side wall and the second side wall; and
and depositing a metal silicide layer on each active groove, wherein the metal silicide layer covers the semiconductor layers on the first side wall and the second side wall.
Preferably, the method further comprises defining a plurality of active trenches as active regions, wherein the first sidewall is close to the active regions and the second sidewall is far from the active regions.
Preferably, the method further comprises depositing a metal electrode on the metal silicide layer of each active trench, wherein the metal electrode partially covers the metal silicide layer of the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
Preferably, the method further comprises depositing a back electrode under the substrate.
Preferably, the oxide structure is comprised of a plurality of oxide masks.
Preferably, the width of the termination trench is greater than the width of each active trench.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the diode manufacturing method of the invention finishes the manufacturing of the diode by reducing the procedures of arranging the insulating layer, and achieves the purposes of simplifying the manufacturing procedures of the diode and reducing the manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Wherein: 10-a substrate; 20-epitaxial layer; 30-an oxidized structure; 31-oxidation shielding; 40-active trenches; 41-trench oxide layer; 42-a semiconductor layer; 50-a termination trench; 60-metal silicide layer; 70-a metal electrode; 80-a back electrode; BTM-bottom; s1 — a first sidewall; s2 — a second sidewall; w1 — width of active trench; w2-width of termination trench.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
While the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, there is no intent to limit it to the embodiment disclosed herein, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for manufacturing a diode includes (1) S11: the epitaxial layer 20 and the oxide structure 30 are sequentially deposited on the substrate 10, wherein the oxide structure 30 is composed of a plurality of oxide masks 31, the oxide structure 30 can be disposed by exposure, development and mask arrangement, and the distance between the oxide masks 31 is different according to the diode design, and the number of the oxide masks 31 and the distance therebetween are not limited. (2) And step S12: determining the positions of the active trenches 40 and the termination trenches 50 by using the oxide structure 30, and defining the active trenches 40 as active regions and the termination trenches 50 as termination regions, thereby etching the epitaxial layer 20 to form the active trenches 40 and the termination trenches 50, wherein the termination trenches 50 have a first sidewall S1, a second sidewall S2 and a bottom BTM, the first sidewall S1 is close to the active regions, the second sidewall S2 is far from the active regions, and the width W2 of the termination trenches 50 is greater than the width W1 of each of the active trenches 40; a thermal oxidation process is performed to deposit a trench oxide layer 41 covering the sidewalls and bottom of each active trench 40, the first sidewalls S1, the second sidewalls S2, and the bottom BTM. (3) And step S13: the semiconductor layer 42 is deposited on each active trench 40, the first sidewall S1 and the second sidewall S2, so that the semiconductor layer 42 is filled in each active trench 40 and covers the first sidewall S1 and the second sidewall S2. (4) And step S14: a metal silicide layer 60 is deposited on each active trench 40, and the metal silicide layer 60 partially covers the semiconductor layer 42 on the first sidewall S1 and the second sidewall S2. (5) And step S15: a metal electrode 70 is deposited on the metal silicide layer 60 of each active trench 40, the metal electrode 70 partially covers the metal silicide layer 60 of the first sidewall S1 and the second sidewall S2, and a back electrode 80 is deposited under the substrate 10. Compared with the prior art, the diode manufacturing method of the invention finishes the manufacturing of the diode by reducing the procedures of arranging the insulating layer, and achieves the purposes of simplifying the manufacturing procedures of the diode and reducing the manufacturing cost.
It should be noted that the deposition of the metal electrode 70 and the back electrode 80 can also be achieved by electroless plating, and specifically, due to the arrangement of the trench oxide layer 41 terminating the trench 50, the conductivity of the trench oxide layer 41 is poor, and the conductivity of the metal silicide layer 60 is relatively high, so that the metal electrode 70 is selectively deposited on the metal silicide layer 60 of the active trench 40 instead of on the trench oxide layer 41, and the back electrode 80 is deposited under the substrate 10 by the electroless plating method.
In addition, the following can be set for the diode manufactured by the method of the present invention: therein, theIn an embodiment, the substrate 10 is a silicon substrate, the epitaxial layer 20 can be n-type or p-type, the n-type and p-type are achieved by doping impurities into a semiconductor material, the semiconductor material is silicon, the impurities are group iii elements or group v elements, and the doping impurities can be achieved by diffusing the impurities into the semiconductor material at a high temperature through an ion implantation value or a solid diffusion source or a liquid diffusion source; the material of semiconductor layer 42 includes polysilicon; the material of the trench oxide layer 41 and the plurality of oxidation shields 31 includes silicon dioxide (SiO)2) (ii) a The metal silicide layer 60 is composed of a metal silicide; the metal material of the metal silicide layer 60, the metal electrode 70, and the back electrode 80 include at least one of indium (In), tin (Sn), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), platinum (Pt), indium (In), zinc (Zn), germanium (Ge), silver (Ag), lead (Pb), palladium (Pd), copper (Cu), gold beryllium (AuBe), germanium beryllium (BeGe), nickel (Ni), lead tin (PbSn), chromium (Cr), gold zinc (AuZn), titanium (Ti), tungsten (W), and titanium Tungsten (TiW).
In summary, compared with the prior art, the diode manufacturing method of the present invention has the advantages of completing the diode manufacturing with less insulating layer setting procedures, achieving the purposes of simplifying the diode manufacturing procedures and reducing the manufacturing cost, and thus being applicable to the semiconductor manufacturing industry.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.

Claims (6)

1. A method of manufacturing a diode, comprising:
depositing an epitaxial layer on a substrate;
depositing an oxide structure on the epitaxial layer;
etching the epitaxial layer by utilizing the arrangement of the oxidation structure to form a plurality of active trenches and termination trenches, wherein the termination trenches are provided with a first side wall, a second side wall and a bottom;
performing a thermal oxidation procedure to deposit a trench oxide layer to cover the sidewalls and bottom of each active trench, the first sidewalls, the second sidewalls, and the bottom;
depositing a semiconductor layer in each of the active trenches, the first sidewall and the second sidewall, thereby filling the semiconductor layer in each of the active trenches and covering the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and
and depositing a metal silicide layer on each active groove, wherein the metal silicide layer covers the semiconductor layers on the first side wall and the second side wall.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising defining the plurality of active trenches as active regions, wherein the first sidewall is proximate to the active regions and the second sidewall is distal to the active regions.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising depositing a metal electrode on the metal silicide layer of each active trench, wherein the metal electrode partially covers the metal silicide layer of the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising depositing a back electrode under the substrate.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the oxide structure is comprised of a plurality of oxide masks.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the width of the termination trench is greater than the width of each of the active trenches.
CN201811617371.9A 2018-11-21 2018-12-28 Diode manufacturing method Active CN111211158B (en)

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TW107141520 2018-11-21
TW107141520A TWI726260B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Manufacture method of diode

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TWI784335B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-11-21 台灣奈米碳素股份有限公司 A method for manufacturing three-dimensional semiconductor diode device
TWI742902B (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-10-11 台灣奈米碳素股份有限公司 A method for manufacturing semiconductor device by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070290234A1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-20 Chip Integration Tech. Co., Ltd. High switching speed two mask schottky diode with high field breakdown
US20130207172A1 (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-15 Force Mos Technology Co. Ltd. Trench mosfet having a top side drain
CN105720109A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 无锡华润上华半导体有限公司 Groove type Schottky barrier diode and preparation method thereof
US20170148927A1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-25 Lite-On Semiconductor Corp. Diode device and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008045410B4 (en) * 2007-09-05 2019-07-11 Denso Corporation Semiconductor device with IGBT with built-in diode and semiconductor device with DMOS with built-in diode

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070290234A1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-20 Chip Integration Tech. Co., Ltd. High switching speed two mask schottky diode with high field breakdown
US20130207172A1 (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-15 Force Mos Technology Co. Ltd. Trench mosfet having a top side drain
CN105720109A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-29 无锡华润上华半导体有限公司 Groove type Schottky barrier diode and preparation method thereof
US20170148927A1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-25 Lite-On Semiconductor Corp. Diode device and manufacturing method thereof

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CN111211158B (en) 2023-06-16
US20200161444A1 (en) 2020-05-21
TWI726260B (en) 2021-05-01
TW202020984A (en) 2020-06-01

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