CN111210175A - Logistics information acquisition method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a logistics information acquisition method and a logistics information acquisition device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing the freight note number of the first logistics merchant according to the freight note number composition rule of the first logistics merchant; searching the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant in a waybill database of the first logistics merchant, and if the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant is searched, acquiring complete routing information corresponding to the constructed waybill number of the logistics merchant; and searching a part of the acquired complete routing information in a second logistics merchant waybill database, if the part of the acquired complete routing information is searched, acquiring logistics routing information correspondingly recorded in the second logistics merchant waybill database, repeating the steps, and traversing all waybill numbers which accord with the waybill number rule of the first logistics merchant. By carrying out cross retrieval on routing information in waybill databases of two or more logistics merchants, the mutually linked logistics routing information of different logistics merchants can be effectively acquired.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure generally relates to the field of logistics technology, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for acquiring logistics information.
Background
The logistics industry is developed rapidly and the market competition is fierce. Some logistics merchants see the favorable network coverage advantages of other logistics merchants, widely gather express items through price war, and share in the silkworm food market, and after gathering the express items, the different advantages of different logistics merchants are utilized, and the express items are mixed and combined to send, if express item destinations are within the self transportation coverage range and have competitive advantages, the express items are responsible for transportation, if the express item destinations are outside the self transportation coverage range or in a disadvantaged area, the logistics merchants can transport the express items through the logistics merchants with the advantages, if any problem occurs in the middle of the item, the first logistics merchants frequently entice customers to claim for the subsequent logistics merchants, which causes trouble to the market, and the market has the demand of acquiring and comparing logistics information of different logistics merchants who combine and transport the express items.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to determine the key or critical elements of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is discussed later.
In view of the above problems, the present application proposes, in a first aspect, a logistics information acquisition method, the method including the steps of:
s100: constructing the freight note number of the first logistics merchant according to the freight note number composition rule of the first logistics merchant;
s200: searching the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant in a waybill database of the first logistics merchant, if the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant is searched, acquiring complete routing information corresponding to the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant, and if not, returning to the step S100;
s300: retrieving a part of the acquired complete routing information from a second logistics merchant waybill database, if the part of the complete routing information is retrieved, acquiring logistics routing information correspondingly recorded in the second logistics merchant waybill database, and if not, returning to the step S100;
s400: and repeating the steps S100-S300 until all the waybill numbers meeting the waybill number rule of the first logistics merchant are traversed.
The second logistics merchant is another logistics merchant or a plurality of logistics merchants different from the first logistics merchant.
According to one or more embodiments of the application, by performing cross retrieval and traversal on the routing information for constructing the waybill number in the waybill databases of two or more logistics merchants, the logistics routing information mutually linked by different logistics merchants can be effectively acquired, and a foundation is laid for further screening and discriminating utilization information.
The present application also provides in a second aspect a logistics information acquisition apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the waybill number construction unit is used for constructing the waybill number of the first logistics merchant according to the waybill number composition rule of the first logistics merchant;
the first route acquisition unit is used for searching the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant in a waybill database of the first logistics merchant, and acquiring complete route information corresponding to the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant if the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant is searched;
a second route obtaining unit, configured to retrieve, in a second logistics merchant waybill database, a part of the obtained route information corresponding to the constructed first logistics merchant waybill number, and if the part of the route information is retrieved, obtain logistics route information correspondingly recorded in the second logistics merchant waybill database;
traversing unit: and the waybill number management unit is used for traversing all waybill numbers constructed according to the waybill number composition rule of the first logistics merchant according to the results acquired by the first route acquisition unit and the second route acquisition unit.
Needless to say, the logistics information obtaining unit according to the embodiment of the present application can also obtain the corresponding beneficial technical effects of the method.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are meant to illustrate the principles of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar technical features or components will be denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a logistics information acquisition method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows an example of a result of retrieving complete routing information based on a constructed one of the streamers' waybill numbers;
FIG. 3 shows an example of a result of retrieving the acquired routing information in another logistics merchant waybill database according to a portion of the routing information acquired in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a logistics information acquisition apparatus according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. Elements and features depicted in one drawing or one embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features shown in one or more other drawings or embodiments. It should be noted that the figures and description omit representation and description of components and processes that are not relevant to the present invention and that are known to those of ordinary skill in the art for the sake of clarity.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a logistics information acquisition method according to an embodiment of the invention. The logistics information method comprises the following steps:
s100: constructing a first logistics merchant waybill number according to the waybill number composition rule of the first logistics merchant;
s200: searching the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant in a waybill database of the first logistics merchant, if the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant is searched, acquiring complete routing information corresponding to the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant, and if not, returning to the step S100;
s300: retrieving a part of the acquired complete routing information from a second logistics merchant waybill database, if the part of the complete routing information is retrieved, acquiring logistics routing information correspondingly recorded in the second logistics merchant waybill database, and if not, returning to the step S100;
s400: and repeating the steps S100-S300 until all the waybill numbers meeting the waybill number rule of the first logistics merchant are traversed.
Wherein the second physical distribution merchant is another physical distribution merchant or merchants different from the first physical distribution merchant.
In the step S100, the order number of the logistics merchant is constructed by knowing the digit number, letter number and symbol number of the order number of the first logistics merchant and combining the order number composition rule. For example: through knowledge or analysis, some logistics merchants' waybill number rules are: 12 digits, merchant code number (two digits) + serial number (10 serial numbers). Such as: 45 xxxxxxxxxxxx, 66 xxxxxxxxxx; some logistics merchants 'waybill number rules are three digits in merchant code number, run number 10, totaling 13 digits, such as 888xxxxxxxxxx, and some logistics merchants' waybill number rules are two digits in merchant code number, run number 11, totaling 13 digits, such as 38xxxxxxxxxxx, 39 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Based on these composition rules, it is easy to virtually construct a policy-compliant waybill number.
In the step S200, complete routing information of the waybill of the first logistics merchant can be obtained through a web crawler technology. In order to facilitate the user to inquire and track the self waybill logistics progress information, the logistics merchant usually opens a self waybill database to the public on the internet for the user to inquire the waybill number. The method and the system utilize a web crawler technology, automatically simulate a user request by a software program, are connected to the waybill database of the first logistics merchant, and request the routing information of each constructed waybill number to be retrieved, so that the waybill database of the first logistics merchant automatically returns a retrieval result.
And when the retrieval result is empty, returning to the step S100, and constructing the next waybill number to continue the retrieval. And when the retrieval result of the routing information corresponding to the waybill number is acquired, performing subsequent operations of the step S200 to acquire the constructed complete routing information corresponding to the waybill number of the first logistics merchant.
Fig. 2 shows an example of a result of obtaining complete routing information by searching according to a constructed one-waybill number of a certain first logistics merchant. The constructed waybill number is 20272401138, and the result of retrieving the complete routing information by searching the waybill database of the first logistics merchant is shown in the figure. The complete routing information generally comprises information such as a member collecting call, a member collecting time, a member collecting network point, a logistics transit site name, a member sending call, a name of a sign-in person, a sign-in time and the like. In other cases where the complete routing information is actually retrieved, the name of the recipient, the name of the sender, the phone number of the recipient, the phone number of the sender, etc. are also included. Different search platforms may have different emphasis and mode of presentation for "complete routing information".
And according to a part of the routing information corresponding to the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant, continuously searching the part of the routing information in a waybill database of the second logistics merchant. According to a particular embodiment, the portion of the complete routing information retrieved in the second stream merchant's database includes the following information: the system comprises one or more of a receiver name, a sender name, a receiver mobile phone number, a sender mobile phone number, a logistics transportation network point short for name, a receiver address and a sender address. In order to improve the accuracy and speed of retrieval, said part of information may be selected from name or company name information, telephone number, time node and address of each logistics link. The data size is huge because all the waybill numbers in the waybill database of the first logistics merchant which needs to be constructed in a traversing mode, and therefore a part of information is automatically analyzed and obtained through a web crawler technology. After capturing a portion of the information, the retrieval performed in the second stream merchant waybill database may have various implementations. According to different access control permission degrees of the second logistics merchant family list database, the conventional search with a part of information as a key word can be performed, and the advanced search matched according to special fields can also be performed. For example, the order database of the second logistics provider may be directly searched regularly by using "xx 1370xxx 3452" as a keyword, or the high-level search may be performed by using a logical combination condition of "recipient" and "member telephone 1370xxx 3452".
Fig. 3 shows an example of a result of retrieving the acquired routing information in the second logistics merchant's manifest database according to a part of the routing information acquired in fig. 2. The search result is obtained by searching the second merchant waybill database according to "roxx", "xxxx" and "sand pond" in the routing information acquired in fig. 2.
And analyzing and comparing the two retrieval results to see that the second half section of the routing information retrieved and obtained in the waybill database of the first logistics merchant is the same as the basic logistics information of the result retrieved and obtained in the waybill database of the second logistics merchant. The basic logistics information refers to the occurrence time, the receiving time, the dispatching time and the transferring time of each logistics activity reflected in the waybill routing information, and the combination of one or more of the receiver name, the sender name, the receiver mobile phone number, the sender mobile phone number, the logistics transportation network point abbreviation, the receiver address and the sender address. As can be understood by those skilled in the art, in the case of shipping express items by combining a plurality of logistics merchants, the content of the middle section or the end section of the obtained routing information retrieved in the first logistics merchant waybill database substantially corresponds to the content of the whole section of the logistics information of the second logistics merchant. As shown in the logistics routing information in fig. 2 and fig. 3, since the constructed logistics task of the middle section or the latter half section of the waybill number of the first logistics merchant is actually completed by the second logistics merchant, the routing information of the middle section or the latter half section of the waybill number of the first logistics merchant is substantially consistent with the routing information of the second logistics merchant. During comparison, the comparison can be preferably started from the back-end logistics routing information to see whether the matching meeting the preset conditions exists. For example, when the name, address and receiving time information of the receiver are in contract, the receiver can be preliminarily judged as a transit receipt.
By the logistics information retrieval method, the waybill number and/or the routing information fragment of one logistics merchant constructed in the waybill database of different logistics merchants are retrieved in a crossed manner, so that the logistics routing information of the crossed part of different logistics merchants can be effectively acquired, and a foundation is laid for further screening and discriminating utilization information.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the step S300 further includes the following steps:
and comparing the acquired routing information corresponding to the constructed freight note number of the logistics merchant with the complete routing information of the corresponding record in the freight note database of the second logistics merchant, and if the time node information in the two routing information is matched, listing the routing information into an abnormal routing information record.
Here, matching includes exact matching or fuzzy matching. For example, the logistics information of the logistics merchant a includes the following time node information: "in 2017, 10, 16 months and 12:40 minutes, express mail is collected by a certain network point. The logistics information of the logistics merchant B also contains the same time node information or approximately the same time node information, for example, "10/16/2017/12/41: express, express mail is taken by a certain website for taking out the mail", and the two are also considered to be matched. The time node information matching is an indication that time nodes of the same event content (e.g., package, dispatch, transfer, and vehicle transfer) are substantially identical. An exact match may be considered a time match accurate to the order of minutes, and a substantial match may be considered a time match accurate to the order of hours. The comparison can be performed through a web crawler to obtain a result through text comparison.
And when the comparison result shows that the time node information in the two routing information is matched, listing the routing information into an abnormal routing information record. The situation that routes of the express mails of the two logistics merchants are overlapped or the routes mutually take a car is represented, and the abnormal route information records are listed, so that the investigation reason can be further tracked.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the above logistics information acquiring method further includes, after completing step S300, performing the following steps: and searching the service entrusted account information corresponding to the freight note number of the logistics merchant in a service database of the second logistics merchant, and listing the service entrusted account into an abnormal account record. For example, for a situation that a first logistics merchant can obtain a consignment offer of a second logistics merchant by delegating to perform waybill transfer transportation, after a service delegation account number of the customer obtaining the consignment offer for performing transaction with the second logistics merchant is checked, and the service delegation account number is verified to participate in assisted transfer transportation, the service delegation account number is listed in an abnormal account number record.
According to the route information analysis, the found business entrusted account is an account which is used for carrying out combined transportation by other logistics merchants by a lift, so that the found business entrusted account is listed in the abnormal account record, the registration contact information of the account is further inquired and positioned, and the business coordination between the specific operation bodies of the two logistics merchants is facilitated.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, in the method for acquiring logistics information, the service delegation account information includes a service delegation account and contact information.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, after completing step S340, the method for acquiring logistics information further includes the following steps: and determining the network contact points of the second logistics merchant according to the abnormal routing information record and the service entrustment account information.
Therefore, the business communication and coordination between the two logistics merchant families can be facilitated.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the above logistics information obtaining method further comprises the following steps after the step S400 is completed: and analyzing and obtaining the competitive advantage area of the second stream merchant according to the statistical result of the abnormal routing information record. By analyzing the abnormal routing information acquired by the method, the area where the logistics cross-linking is concentrated can be found, which also means the area where the relative competitive advantages of different logistics merchants exist. For example, the dispatch sites of some common logistics merchants are often concentrated in two-line large and medium cities, while the logistics sites of some extra large logistics merchants are distributed in various levels of cities throughout the country, even county cities, towns and villages. Through the analysis of the lift combined transportation part of different merchants, the competitive advantages of each logistics merchant in each region or network can be obtained through analysis, and the self advantages of the logistics merchants can be fully known and exerted.
The present application further provides a logistics information acquisition apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
the freight note number constructing unit 2 is used for constructing the freight note number of the logistics merchant according to the freight note number composition rule of the logistics merchant;
the first route obtaining unit 3 is used for searching the constructed physical distribution merchant waybill number in the physical distribution merchant waybill database, and if the constructed physical distribution merchant waybill number is searched, obtaining the route information corresponding to the constructed physical distribution merchant waybill number;
the second route obtaining unit 4 is configured to retrieve a part of the route information corresponding to the obtained constructed logistics merchant waybill number from the second logistics merchant waybill database, and if a part of the route information is retrieved, obtain complete logistics route information correspondingly recorded in the second logistics merchant waybill database;
and the traversing unit 5 is used for traversing all the waybill numbers constructed according to the waybill number composition rule of the first logistics merchant according to the results acquired by the first route acquiring unit and the second route acquiring unit.
Needless to say, the logistics information obtaining unit according to the embodiment of the present application can also obtain the corresponding beneficial technical effects of the method.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the logistics information acquiring apparatus further includes an abnormal route recording unit, configured to:
and comparing the acquired routing information corresponding to the constructed logistics merchant waybill number with the complete routing information correspondingly recorded in the second logistics merchant waybill database, and if the time node information in the two routing information is matched, listing the routing information into an abnormal routing information record.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the logistics information acquiring apparatus further includes an abnormal account recording unit, configured to search, in the service database of the second logistics merchant, service commission account information corresponding to the logistics merchant waybill number, and list the service commission account into the abnormal account record.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)501 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)502 or a program loaded from a storage section 508 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 503. In the RAM 503, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 500 are also stored. The CPU 501, ROM 502, and RAM 503 are connected to each other via a bus 504. An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 505: an input portion 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 507 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 508 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The driver 510 is also connected to the I/O interface 505 as necessary. A removable medium 511 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 510 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 508 as necessary.
In particular, the process described above in FIG. 1 may be implemented as a computer software program, according to the disclosed embodiments of the invention. For example, embodiments of the invention include a computer program product comprising a computer program tangibly embodied on a machine-readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method of FIG. 1. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 509, and/or installed from the removable medium 511.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units or modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware. The described units or modules may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor includes an waybill number construction unit, a first route acquisition unit, a second route acquisition unit, and a traversal unit. Where the names of these units or modules do not in some cases constitute a limitation on the units or modules themselves, for example, the first route acquisition unit may also be described as "the first module for acquiring route information".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be the computer-readable storage medium included in the apparatus in the above-described embodiments; or it may be a separate computer readable storage medium not incorporated into the device. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs used by one or more processors to execute the logistics routing information acquisition method described in the present invention.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present invention are mutually replaced to form the technical solution.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A logistics information acquisition method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s100: constructing the waybill number of the first logistics merchant according to the composition rule of the waybill number of the first logistics merchant;
s200: searching the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant in a waybill database of the first logistics merchant, if the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant is searched, acquiring complete routing information corresponding to the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant, and if not, returning to the step S100;
s300: retrieving a part of the acquired complete routing information from the waybill database of the second logistics merchant, if the part of the complete routing information is retrieved, acquiring logistics routing information correspondingly recorded in the waybill database of the second logistics merchant, and if not, returning to the step S100;
s400: and repeating the steps S100-S300 until all the waybill numbers meeting the waybill number rule of the first logistics merchant are traversed.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step S300, the part of the complete routing information includes: the system comprises one or more of a receiver, a sender, a receiver mobile phone number, a sender mobile phone number, a logistics transportation network point for short, a receiver address and a sender address.
3. The logistics information acquisition method of claim 1, further comprising the following steps in step S300:
and comparing the acquired complete routing information corresponding to the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant with the routing information correspondingly recorded in the waybill database of the second logistics merchant, and if the time node information in the two routing information is matched, listing the routing information into an abnormal routing information record.
4. The logistics information acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising the following step in step S300:
and searching the service entrusted account information corresponding to the freight note number of the logistics merchant in the service database of the second logistics merchant, and listing the service entrusted account into an abnormal account record.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the service authorization account information includes a service authorization account and contact information.
6. The logistics information acquisition method of claim 4, further comprising the following steps after completing step S300:
and determining the network contact points of the second logistics merchant according to the abnormal routing information record and the service entrusted account information.
7. The logistics information acquisition method of any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising the following steps after completion of step S400:
and analyzing and obtaining the competitive advantage area of the second stream merchant according to the statistical result of the abnormal routing information record.
8. A logistics information acquisition apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the waybill number construction unit is used for constructing the waybill number of the logistics merchant according to the waybill number composition rule of the first logistics merchant;
the first route acquisition unit is used for searching the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant in a waybill database of the first logistics merchant, and if the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant is searched, acquiring complete route information corresponding to the constructed waybill number of the first logistics merchant;
a second route obtaining unit, configured to retrieve, in a second logistics merchant waybill database, a part of the obtained route information corresponding to the constructed first logistics merchant waybill number, and if the part of the route information is retrieved, obtain logistics route information correspondingly recorded in the second logistics merchant waybill database;
and the traversing unit is used for traversing all the waybill numbers constructed according to the waybill number composition rule of the logistics merchant according to the results acquired by the first route acquisition unit and the second route acquisition unit.
9. The logistics information acquisition apparatus of claim 8, wherein a part of the complete routing information in the second routing acquisition unit comprises: the system comprises one or more of a receiver, a sender, a receiver mobile phone number, a sender mobile phone number, a logistics transportation network point for short, a receiver address and a sender address.
10. The logistics information acquisition apparatus of claim 8, wherein said apparatus further comprises an abnormal route recording unit configured to:
and comparing the acquired complete routing information corresponding to the constructed logistics merchant waybill number with the routing information correspondingly recorded in the second logistics merchant waybill database, and if the time node information in the two routing information is matched, listing the routing information into an abnormal routing information record.
11. The logistics information acquisition device of any one of claims 8-10, further comprising an abnormal account number recording unit, configured to search a business database of the second logistics merchant for the business commission account number information corresponding to the logistics merchant waybill number, and list the business commission account number in the abnormal account number record.
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