CN111208041A - Preparation method of ginkgo leaf dripping pills - Google Patents
Preparation method of ginkgo leaf dripping pills Download PDFInfo
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- CN111208041A CN111208041A CN202010027416.8A CN202010027416A CN111208041A CN 111208041 A CN111208041 A CN 111208041A CN 202010027416 A CN202010027416 A CN 202010027416A CN 111208041 A CN111208041 A CN 111208041A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/10—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
- G01N11/16—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by measuring damping effect upon oscillatory body
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/16—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a ginkgo leaf dripping pill, which comprises the following steps: heating and melting folium Ginkgo extract and polyethylene glycol 4000, mixing well to obtain mixed solution, performing viscosity detection on the mixed solution, and further preparing folium Ginkgo dripping pill according to the preparation method of dripping pill after the viscosity is qualified; the method for detecting the viscosity of the mixture liquid comprises the following steps: 1) installing an online viscometer in the mixed feed liquid; 2) the viscosity value of the mixed feed liquid was measured by an on-line viscometer. 3) Calculating the viscosity value according to a moving window standard deviation method, and when the standard deviation of the viscosity value in a moving window is less than 35 in 20-40 min, considering that the mixed material liquid reaches the standard; the method is simple to operate, economical, practical, green and environment-friendly, provides a new method for judging the end point of the auxiliary material mixing process in the drug production process, and has good economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a medicinal preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a ginkgo leaf dripping pill, and particularly discloses a method for controlling and measuring the viscosity of a ginkgo leaf extract mixed with polyethylene glycol 4000 to ensure the quality.
Background
Folium Ginkgo dripping pill is a commercially available medicine, has effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals, and is used for treating thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, apoplexy, hemiplegia, stiff tongue, coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, stable angina pectoris, cerebral infarction, etc. caused by blood stasis and obstruction of collaterals. The prescription component of the ginkgo biloba extract and the auxiliary material of the polyethylene glycol 4000 are listed in the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China in 2015 edition, and the mixing ratio of the ginkgo biloba extract and the polyethylene glycol 4000 is known technology.
However, in the production process, in order to ensure the product quality, the two are required to be mixed and the viscosity is controlled within a certain range, and an important step in the existing production process of the ginkgo leaf dripping pill is to heat and melt the ginkgo leaf extract and the polyethylene glycol 4000 and uniformly mix the ginkgo leaf extract and the polyethylene glycol to prepare mixed feed liquid. Polyethylene glycol 4000 a set pointThe melt has certain viscosity, and the viscosity values of the melt at different temperatures and in a molten state have certain differences, so that the quality control is lack of standards, and the product quality defect is easily caused.
At present, no literature reports a method for measuring and controlling viscosity values of materials of polyethylene glycol 4000 and ginkgo biloba extract after mixing, and the invention researches a method for controlling and measuring the viscosity of ginkgo biloba extract and polyethylene glycol 4000 for ensuring quality according to the viscosity change trend in the mixing process of polyethylene glycol 4000 and ginkgo biloba extract.
The viscosity detecting instrument for liquid materials is mainly divided into three types, namely a capillary viscometer, a rotary viscometer and a vibration viscometer. The capillary viscometer is a common viscometer, and the sample time is calculated by utilizing the characteristic that the sample viscosity is in direct proportion to the flow time, so that the sample viscosity is further reflected; the rotary viscometer utilizes the characteristic that the torque applied by the torsion spring is in direct proportion to the viscosity of a measured sample to realize the measurement of the viscosity of the measured sample, the method has higher requirement on the state of the measured sample, and the measurement result is greatly influenced when the sample is in a flowing or stirring process, so that the rotary viscometer is difficult to realize the online measurement of the viscosity of the material liquid in the stirring and mixing process.
The viscometer is a vibration viscometer, utilizes the characteristic that the surface of a probe generates resonance shear waves with fixed micro-amplitude, and the current required by the increase of the viscosity during measurement is increased along with the increase of the viscosity, and finally converts a current signal into a real viscosity value, and judges the material mixing end point according to the change trend of the viscosity value. The method has the advantages of simple operation, economy and practicality. The method is firstly to set the continuous spectrum quantity value in the moving window, then to calculate the difference value between different spectrums, and finally to compare and analyze the difference value, so as to judge the change of the sample state truly and reliably. According to the invention, by using the calculation principle of a moving window standard deviation method, viscosity values at different time points are compared, a proper threshold value is set, and when the viscosity difference value is lower than the set threshold value, the material mixing is considered to be uniform.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a ginkgo leaf dripping pill, which comprises the following steps:
heating and melting folium Ginkgo extract and polyethylene glycol 4000, mixing well to obtain mixed solution, performing viscosity detection on the mixed solution, and further preparing folium Ginkgo dripping pill according to the preparation method of dripping pill after the viscosity is qualified.
The method for detecting the viscosity of the mixture liquid comprises the following steps:
1) installing an online viscometer in the mixed feed liquid;
2) the viscosity value of the mixed feed liquid was measured by an on-line viscometer.
3) And calculating the viscosity value according to a moving window standard deviation method, and when the standard deviation of the viscosity value is less than 35, considering that the mixed feed liquid reaches the standard.
Wherein the on-line viscometer is a vibrating on-line viscometer, and the vibrating on-line viscometer needs to be zeroed in clean and dry air during operation.
Wherein, the vibrating type on-line viscometer is arranged at a place where the external interference vibration of the mixed material liquid is small.
The heating and melting temperature is 80-120 ℃.
The detection method of the viscosity value comprises the steps of calculating the standard deviation of the viscosity value within a certain time interval by adopting a moving window standard deviation method, and detecting according to the change of the standard deviation within a moving window; the moving window time interval is 20-40 min, wherein the calculation formula of the standard deviation value in the moving window time interval is as follows:
in the formula, xiThe viscosity value of the mixed feed liquid at the ith time point is shown,represents the average value of the viscosity over a selected time window and n represents the total number of time points over a moving window.
The threshold range of the standard deviation within the moving window time interval is 35.
Wherein the detection standard is represented by a difference threshold range, and when the standard difference of the viscosity value is less than 35 in a moving window of 20-40 min, the material mixing process is considered to reach the standard.
The present invention further provides an apparatus for preparing a mixed feed liquid, which is shown in fig. 2, wherein a linear viscometer is installed on a melting pot, and a probe of the viscometer extends into the melting pot and is completely immersed in the mixed feed liquid; the probe of the on-line viscometer can not contact with solids such as a stirring paddle and the like and can not contact with the inner wall of the melting pot.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the on-line viscometer used in the invention utilizes a viscosity measurement method based on the torque micro-oscillation principle to achieve the purpose of judging the material mixing end point by measuring the change trend of the viscosity in the material mixing process.
2. The method is simple and convenient to operate, economical and practical, and can well monitor the material mixing end point.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation steps of determining the mixing end point by the moving window time interval standard deviation method
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an in-line viscometer installation
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the viscosity-time change of a material mixing process
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the standard deviation of viscosity and the change of time within a time interval of 25min in a moving window in a material mixing process
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the standard deviation of viscosity and the change of viscosity with time within a time interval of 30min in a moving window in a material mixing process
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the change of viscosity with time in the process of mixing materials
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the standard deviation of viscosity and the change of time within a time interval of 25min for a moving window in the material mixing process
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the standard deviation of viscosity and the change of viscosity with time within a time interval of 30min in a moving window in a material mixing process
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of viscosity-time variation in a material mixing process
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the standard deviation of viscosity and the change of time within a time interval of 25min for a moving window in the material mixing process
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the standard deviation of viscosity and the change of time within a time interval of 30min in a moving window in a material mixing process
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The on-line viscometer of the invention is a vibrating on-line viscometer, and the detection principle is that the surface of a probe generates resonance shear waves with fixed micro-amplitude, the current required by the increase of the viscosity during measurement is increased along with the increase of the viscosity, and then the current signal is converted into a real viscosity value finally.
In the embodiment of the invention, the on-line viscometers are fixed on the melting pot, and the probe of the viscometer extends into the melting pot and is immersed in the mixed feed liquid.
In the embodiment of the invention, the polyethylene glycol in the material is polyethylene glycol 4000.
In the embodiment of the invention, the online viscometer needs to be zeroed in dry and clean air. The heating temperature of the melting pot is 80-120 ℃.
Example 1
(1) Vibrating type on-line viscometer installation and zero setting
A vibrating on-line viscometer is fixed on a melting pot, a probe of the viscometer extends into the melting pot and is immersed in the mixed liquid, and the installation schematic diagram is shown in figure 2. The vibratile in-line viscometer was zeroed in clean, dry air.
(2) Material mixing process viscosity measurement and mixing end point judgment method
Adding appropriate amount of polyethylene glycol 4000 into melting pot, heating to 80 deg.C, adding appropriate amount of folium Ginkgo extract after melting completely, stirring, and reading viscosity value during material mixing process, wherein the viscosity-time curve is shown in FIG. 3. And drawing a viscosity value standard deviation-time curve graph by taking 25min and 30min as moving window time intervals respectively, as shown in figures 4 and 5. And when the standard deviation of the viscosity in the moving window is less than 35, the mixing process is considered to reach the end point, and the mixing is stopped.
Example 2
(1) Vibrating type on-line viscometer installation and zero setting
The same procedure as in step (1) of example 1.
(2) Material mixing process viscosity measurement and mixing end point judgment method
Adding appropriate amount of polyethylene glycol 4000 into melting pot, heating to 100 deg.C, adding appropriate amount of folium Ginkgo extract after melting completely, stirring, and reading viscosity value during material mixing process, wherein the viscosity-time curve is shown in FIG. 6. And drawing a viscosity value standard deviation-time curve graph by taking 25min and 30min as moving window time intervals respectively, as shown in figures 7 and 8. And when the standard deviation of the viscosity in the moving window is less than 35, the mixing process is considered to reach the end point, and the mixing is stopped.
Example 3
(1) Vibrating type on-line viscometer installation and zero setting
The same procedure as in step (1) of example 1.
(2) Material mixing process viscosity measurement and mixing end point judgment method
Adding appropriate amount of polyethylene glycol 4000 into melting pot, heating to 120 deg.C, adding appropriate amount of folium Ginkgo extract after melting completely, stirring, and reading viscosity value during material mixing process, wherein the viscosity-time curve is shown in FIG. 9. And drawing a viscosity value standard deviation-time curve graph by taking 25min and 30min as moving window time intervals respectively, as shown in figures 10 and 11. And when the standard deviation of the viscosity in the moving window is less than 35, the mixing process is considered to reach the end point, and the mixing is stopped.
While some embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent changes or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the equivalent changes or substitutions are included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a ginkgo leaf dripping pill comprises the following steps: heating and melting folium Ginkgo extract and polyethylene glycol 4000, mixing well to obtain mixed solution, performing viscosity detection on the mixed solution, and further preparing folium Ginkgo dripping pill according to the preparation method of dripping pill after the viscosity is qualified; the method for detecting the viscosity of the mixture liquid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) installing an online viscometer in the mixed feed liquid;
2) the viscosity value of the mixed feed liquid was measured by an on-line viscometer.
3) And calculating the viscosity value according to a moving window standard deviation method, and when the standard deviation of the viscosity value in a moving window is less than 35 in 20-40 min, considering that the mixed material liquid reaches the standard.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said in-line viscometer is a vibratile in-line viscometer.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the vibrating in-line viscometer is mounted on the melting pot and the probe of the viscometer extends into the melting pot and is completely immersed in the feed mixture.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the probe of the in-line viscometer does not contact a solid such as a stirrer or the like and does not contact the inner wall of the storage tank.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the melting temperature is 80 to 120 ℃.
6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the standard deviation of the viscosity values in the window is calculated by a moving window standard deviation method using continuously recorded viscosity values over a certain time interval as a window.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein after the standard deviation of the current window is calculated, the moving window is moved forward along the time axis for a sampling interval to remove the viscosity value that entered the window earliest and to select a new viscosity value, and the standard deviation is calculated until the standard deviation falls within a predetermined threshold range and becomes stable. The standard deviation calculation formula is as follows:
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the moving window time interval is 20 to 40 min.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the standard deviation of viscosity values is less than 35 within 20-40 min of the moving window.
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崔向龙 等: "质量源于设计在银杏叶片制粒工艺中的应用(Ⅲ):基于设计空间的过程控制策略", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
李艺青: "聚合物驱油螺旋型静态混合器流场仿真与实验研究" * |
林兆洲 等: "中药混合过程终点在线判定方法研究", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
申基琛 等: "设计空间法优化银杏叶滴丸滴制工艺", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
谢金生: "银杏叶滴丸的制备与含量测定研究", 《中国药业》 * |
高婧 等: "基于主成分分析研究山楂叶 4 种提取物对血瘀证相关指标的影响", 《中草药》 * |
龚益飞 等: "近红外光谱法在线判断滴丸料液混合终点" * |
龚益飞 等: "近红外光谱法在线判断滴丸料液混合终点", 《中国药学杂志》 * |
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