CN111206664B - Pressurizing and draining system - Google Patents

Pressurizing and draining system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111206664B
CN111206664B CN202010130901.8A CN202010130901A CN111206664B CN 111206664 B CN111206664 B CN 111206664B CN 202010130901 A CN202010130901 A CN 202010130901A CN 111206664 B CN111206664 B CN 111206664B
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China
Prior art keywords
drainage
connecting rod
shaft
water
drainage system
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CN202010130901.8A
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CN111206664A (en
Inventor
何佳璐
杨昊天
陈仲伟
李磊
姜峰
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • E04H6/422Automatically operated car-parks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • E03F2005/068Gully gratings with means for enhancing water flow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pressurizing and draining system, and relates to the technical field of draining equipment. Wherein, this kind of pressure boost drainage system contains: the device comprises a rainwater grate, a drainage pipeline mechanism, a pressurizing mechanism and a driving mechanism. Specifically, the rainwater grate comprises a grid plate which can float left and right, the pressurizing mechanism comprises a pressurizing propeller arranged in the drainage pipeline mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a water turbine arranged in the drainage pipeline mechanism, and the water turbine working according to water flow can drive the grid plate to move left and right. When the booster propeller works, the booster propeller can increase the speed and pressure of water flowing downstream in the drainage pipeline mechanism, and greatly improve the drainage efficiency of the booster drainage system.

Description

Pressurizing and draining system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drainage equipment, in particular to a pressurizing drainage system.
Background
With the development of cities, the land is more and more tensioned, and in order to better utilize the space, underground garages are widely popularized. But the drainage problem of underground garages has been a major problem. Once the rainwater is enlarged, if the rainwater cannot be discharged in time, the rainwater can be gradually accumulated in the garage, and even vehicles can be submerged in severe cases.
In the prior art, the drainage rate of the underground garage is generally unchanged and cannot be changed along with the rainfall. Therefore, once the rainfall is increased, the underground garage cannot timely drain the rainwater flowing into the garage, and the rainwater is gradually accumulated in the garage. The present application has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and the present inventors have made studies on the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pressurizing drainage system, which aims to improve the drainage system of the environment of an underground garage in the prior art, and the drainage rate of the drainage system cannot be increased along with the increase of rainfall, so that the problem that rainwater cannot be drained in time is solved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a pressurized drainage system, comprising:
the rainwater grate comprises a grid plate which can move left and right, and the grid plate is provided with a water outlet;
a drain pipe mechanism located below the rain grate and in communication with the drain opening, comprising a generally vertically disposed vertical section;
a boost mechanism comprising a boost propeller disposed within the vertical section;
The driving mechanism comprises a driving component driven by water flow and a connecting rod component connected with the driving component and the grid plate; the driving assembly comprises a water turbine which is arranged in the vertical section and is positioned below the booster propeller, and a transmission disc which is positioned outside the drainage pipeline mechanism and is connected with the water turbine in a transmission way, wherein the transmission disc is provided with eccentric protrusions which are eccentrically arranged and protrude upwards; the connecting rod assembly comprises a connecting seat connected to the eccentric protrusion, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod which are respectively and rotatably hinged to the connecting seat, and a pair of third connecting rods respectively hinged to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, wherein the pair of third connecting rods are respectively connected to the grid plates;
The supercharging propeller can increase the downstream flowing speed of rainwater from the water outlet, and the water turbine can drive the transmission disc to rotate, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod synchronously move left and right and drive the grid plate to move left and right.
As a further optimization, the driving assembly comprises a connecting shaft which is vertically arranged and connected with an output shaft of the water turbine, horizontally arranged and penetrates out of the vertical section and is connected with the output shaft in a transmission manner, and an input shaft which is vertically arranged and is connected with the connecting shaft in a transmission manner, and the transmission disc is coaxially arranged on the input shaft.
As further optimization, the output shaft is connected with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear, and the connecting shaft is connected with the input shaft through a worm gear and a worm.
As a further refinement, the connecting shaft is provided with an annular seal which serves to seal the connecting shaft and the vertical section.
As a further optimization, the connecting seat is provided with a movable groove for the eccentric protrusion to be inserted.
As further optimization, the movable groove is a strip-shaped through hole penetrating through the connecting seat up and down.
As a further optimization, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively hinged to the connecting seat in a vertically staggered mode.
As a further optimization, the drainage system comprises a control mechanism, the drainage pipeline mechanism is provided with a water level sensor for detecting the water level inside the drainage pipeline mechanism, and the water level sensor and the booster screw are respectively and electrically connected with the control mechanism.
As a further optimization, the drainage system comprises a siphon device arranged at the drainage outlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
The pressurizing drainage system can increase the drainage efficiency of the drainage system when the rainwater is increased, and can also avoid the problem that the drainage outlet of the rainwater grate is blocked and cannot drain normally. Specifically, when the rainwater is accumulated in the environment where the drainage system is located due to the fact that rainwater is increased and the like, the pressurizing propeller can start to work, water flow from the rainwater grate flows downwards at a larger flow speed and pressure, and the flowing speed of the water flow in the drainage pipeline is greatly improved, so that the drainage efficiency of the whole drainage system is improved.
Meanwhile, when water flows through the water turbine, the impeller of the water turbine is driven to rotate, and finally the transmission disc is driven to rotate; the rotating transmission disc can realize the left-right reciprocating movement of the grid plate through the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the pair of third connecting rods. The left-right movement of the grid plate can effectively avoid the problem that the drain outlet is blocked by accumulation of sundries such as dead leaves and the like, so that water cannot be drained. And when the accumulated water to be drained becomes more, the working booster propeller accelerates the impeller of the water turbine to rotate, so that the frequency of the left-right reciprocating movement of the grid plate becomes higher.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a pressurized drainage system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first shaft side structure of a pressurized drain system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second axial side structure of a pressurized drainage system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a first state of the connecting base, the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a second state of the connecting base, the first link, and the second link according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a third state of the connecting base, the first link, and the second link according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a fourth state of the connecting base, the first link, and the second link according to an embodiment of the present invention;
The marks in the figure: 1-a rain grate; 2-a drainage pipe mechanism; 3-a pressurizing mechanism; 4-a driving mechanism; a 5-link assembly; 6-a drive assembly; 7-grid plates; 8-a water outlet; 9-connecting seats; 10-a transmission disc; 11-a first link; 12-a second link; 13-a third link; 14-booster propellers; 15-a water turbine; 16-an output shaft; 17-connecting shaft; 18-bearing support; 19-an input shaft; 20-eccentric protrusions; 21-active slot.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the pressurized-drainage system includes: a rain grate 1, a drainage pipeline mechanism 2, a pressurizing mechanism 3 and a driving mechanism 4. In particular, the method comprises the steps of,
Wherein the rainwater grate 1 is provided with a grid plate 7 which can move left and right, and the grid plate 7 is provided with at least one water outlet 8 for draining water;
Wherein the drain pipe arrangement 2 comprises a connection section with the drain opening 8, respectively, and a substantially vertically arranged vertical section. The number of the connecting sections is always equal to that of the water discharge ports 8, and the connecting sections are converged and communicated with the vertical sections.
Wherein the booster mechanism 3 comprises a booster propeller 14 arranged in a vertical section, and the booster propeller 14 is electrically connected to a power source. It should be noted that the booster propeller 14 may be supported in the vertical section by prior art such as bolts or welding.
Wherein, the driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving component 6 driven by water flow and a connecting rod component 5 connecting the driving component 6 and a grid plate 7. In particular, the drive assembly 6 comprises a hydraulic turbine 15 arranged in the vertical section below the booster propeller 14, and a transmission disc 10 located outside the drainpipe mechanism 2 and drivingly connected to the hydraulic turbine 15. The driving disk 10 has a circular disk geometry, and the driving disk 10 has an eccentric protrusion 20 that is eccentrically disposed and protrudes upward. The connecting rod assembly 5 comprises a connecting seat 9 connected with the eccentric protrusion 20, and the rotating transmission disc 10 can drive the connecting seat 9 to rotate and move. In addition, the link assembly 5 further includes a first link 11 and a second link 12 rotatably hinged to the connection base 9, respectively, and a pair of third links 13 hinged to the first link 11 and the second link 12, respectively, and the pair of third links 13 are connected to the louver 7, respectively.
During specific operation, the operating booster propeller 14 is able to increase the rate at which rainwater from the drain opening 8 flows downstream, allowing water within the drain pipe mechanism 2 to flow downstream at a faster rate and pressure.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8, Q in fig. 2 designates a road surface of an underground garage or the like, and the connection base 9 in fig. 6, 7 and 8 is rotated 45 °, 90 °, 135 ° with respect to the connection base 9 in fig. 5, respectively. In the actual working process, the connection base 9 can rotate 0-360 ° under the action of the eccentric protrusion 20, and fig. 5-8 are only for illustrating the change of the motion states of the connection base 9, the eccentric protrusion 20, the first link 11, and the second link 12, and the connection bases 9 of other angles are not described in detail herein.
As can be seen from fig. 5 to 8, the rotating driving disc 10 can drive the first connecting rod 11, the second connecting rod 12 and the pair of third connecting rods 13 to move back and forth synchronously through the eccentric protrusion 20 and the connecting seat 9, so as to finally realize the left and right reciprocating movement of the grid plate 7.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in the present embodiment, the connection base 9 is provided with a movable groove 21 into which the eccentric protrusion 20 is inserted, and the movable groove 21 is a bar-shaped through hole penetrating the connection base 9 up and down. In a specific moving process, since the first link 11 and the second link 12 are through holes penetrating through the side walls of the housing, respectively, the through holes of the side walls restrict the first link 11 and the second link 12 from being rotated or moved left and right. Because the connecting seat 9 and the eccentric protrusion 20 have mutual movement and movement serial quantity in the movement process, a certain movement space is reserved between the connecting seat 9 and the eccentric protrusion 20 by the arrangement of the movable groove 21, and the problem of movement interference among the connecting seat 9, the eccentric protrusion 20, the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 is avoided.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first link 11 and the second link 12 are hinged to the connection seat 9 in a vertically staggered manner, so that the problem that the first link 11 and the second link 12 do not interfere with each other during the rotation of the connection seat 9 can be ensured. In addition, the rotatable connection between the first and second links 11 and 12 and the connection seat 9 belongs to the prior art means and is not described in detail here.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the driving assembly 6 includes an output shaft 16 vertically disposed and connected to the water turbine 15, a connecting shaft 17 horizontally disposed and penetrating the vertical section and drivingly connected to the output shaft 16, and an input shaft 19 vertically disposed and drivingly connected to the connecting shaft 17, and the driving disk 10 is coaxially disposed to the input shaft 19. The output shaft 16 and the connecting shaft 17 are each provided with a bevel gear engaged with each other, and the connecting shaft 17 and the input shaft 19 are connected by a worm gear. It should be noted that, the connecting shaft 17 is sleeved with an annular sealing member, and the annular sealing member is embedded on the vertical section, and the annular sealing member can realize the sealing between the connecting shaft 17 and the vertical section, and simultaneously can also enable the connecting shaft 17 to rotate. In addition, in the present embodiment, the drive assembly 6 includes a bearing support 18 that assists in supporting the connecting shaft 17.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the drainage system includes a control mechanism, and the drainage pipe mechanism 2 is provided with a water level sensor for detecting the water level inside the drainage pipe mechanism, and the water level sensor and the booster propeller 14 are electrically connected to the control mechanism, respectively. In this embodiment, the drainage system is further provided with a reservoir located below the grid 7, the drainage pipe mechanism 2 is communicated with the reservoir, the water level sensor is used for detecting the water level of the reservoir, and when the water level reaches a certain level, the control mechanism controls the booster screw 14 to start to work so as to accelerate the drainage of water flowing into the drainage pipe mechanism 2. In addition, the control mechanism for controlling the corresponding device to work through the corresponding sensor belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail herein.
Finally, in the present embodiment, the drainage system further includes a siphon device provided at the drain port 8, which can increase the speed at which the accumulated rainwater flows into the drain port 8, and can further improve the drainage efficiency of the drainage system.
Through the above scheme of this embodiment, when the environment where the drainage system of the present case is located is caused to accumulate due to the increase of rainwater and the like, the water flow from the rainwater grate 1 flows downstream with a larger flow velocity and pressure by the booster propeller 14, so that the flow velocity of the water flow in the drainage pipeline is greatly improved, and the drainage efficiency of the whole drainage system is improved.
Meanwhile, when water flows through the water turbine 15, the impeller of the water turbine 15 is driven to rotate, and finally the transmission disc 10 is driven to rotate; the rotating driving disc 10 can realize the left and right reciprocating movement of the grid plate 7 through the first connecting rod 11, the second connecting rod 12 and the pair of third connecting rods 13. The left-right movement of the grid plate 7 can effectively avoid the problem that the drain outlet 8 is blocked by accumulation of sundries such as dead leaves and the like, so that drainage cannot be performed. When the accumulated water to be drained is increased, the working booster propeller 14 accelerates the impeller of the water turbine 15 to rotate, so that the frequency of the left-right reciprocating movement of the grid plate 7 is increased.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A pressurized drain system, comprising:
the rainwater grate (1) comprises a grid plate (7) which can move left and right, and the grid plate (7) is provided with a water outlet (8); a drainage pipe mechanism (2) located below the rain grate (1) and communicating with the drain opening (8), comprising a substantially vertically arranged vertical section; a supercharging mechanism (3) comprising a supercharging propeller (14) arranged within the vertical section; a driving mechanism (4) comprising a driving component (6) driven by water flow and a connecting rod component (5) connecting the driving component (6) and the grid plate (7); the driving assembly (6) comprises a water turbine (15) which is arranged in the vertical section and is positioned below the booster propeller (14), and a transmission disc (10) which is positioned outside the drainage pipeline mechanism (2) and is connected with the water turbine (15) in a transmission way, wherein the transmission disc (10) is provided with an eccentric protrusion (20) which is eccentrically arranged and protrudes upwards; the connecting rod assembly (5) comprises a connecting seat (9) connected to the eccentric protrusion (20), a first connecting rod (11) and a second connecting rod (12) respectively rotatably hinged to the connecting seat (9), and a pair of third connecting rods (13) respectively hinged to the first connecting rod (11) and the second connecting rod (12), wherein the pair of third connecting rods (13) are respectively connected to the grid plates (7); the water turbine (15) can drive the transmission disc (10) to rotate so that the first connecting rod (11) and the second connecting rod (12) synchronously move left and right and drive the grid plate (7) to move left and right, the driving assembly (6) comprises an output shaft (16) which is vertically arranged and connected with the water turbine (15), a connecting shaft (17) which is horizontally arranged and penetrates through the vertical section and is in transmission connection with the output shaft (16), and an input shaft (19) which is vertically arranged and in transmission connection with the connecting shaft (17), the transmission disc (10) is coaxially arranged on the input shaft (19), and the connecting seat (9) is provided with a movable groove (21) for inserting the eccentric protrusion (20).
2. A supercharging drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that the output shaft (16) and the connecting shaft (17) are connected by a bevel gear, and the connecting shaft (17) and the input shaft (19) are connected by a worm gear.
3. A pressurized-drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting shaft (17) is sleeved with an annular seal for sealing said connecting shaft (17) and said vertical section.
4. A pressurized-drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that said movable groove (21) is a bar-shaped through hole penetrating up and down through said connection seat (9).
5. A pressurized-drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that said first link (11) and said second link (12) are hinged to said connection seat (9) staggered up and down, respectively.
6. A supercharging drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage system comprises a control mechanism, the drainage pipe mechanism (2) is provided with a water level sensor for detecting the water level inside the drainage pipe mechanism, and the water level sensor and the supercharging propeller (14) are respectively and electrically connected to the control mechanism.
7. A pressurized drain system according to claim 1, characterized in that the drain system comprises siphon means arranged at said drain opening (8).
CN202010130901.8A 2020-02-28 2020-02-28 Pressurizing and draining system Active CN111206664B (en)

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CN112726770B (en) * 2020-12-30 2024-05-31 华侨大学 Drainage system with double-layer drainage grate
CN112609793B (en) * 2020-12-30 2024-06-28 华侨大学 Drainage system with bevel gear power mechanism

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Title
装配式自控排水系统;王有财;;现代物业(中旬刊);20190115(01);全文 *

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