CN111205111A

CN111205111A - Livestock manure fertilizer production equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111205111A
Application number: CN202010020476.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈金良; 金勇�; 马宗新; 姜青山; 王艳; 陈丽娟; 赵洋
Original assignee: Anhui Organic Liangzhuang Trade Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Organic Liangzhuang Trade Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-05-29

Abstract

The invention discloses livestock manure fertilizer production equipment which comprises a fixed box, a rotary table and a squeezing roller, wherein a partition plate is fixed at the top inside the fixed box, a containing cavity is formed between the partition plate and the top inside the fixed box, a first motor is fixed on one side edge inside the containing cavity, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixed at one end, far away from the first motor, of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the first bevel gear, a connecting shaft penetrates through the middle part of the second bevel gear, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixed at the top inside the fixed box through a first fixing sleeve, the bottom end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the partition plate and extends to the lower part of the partition plate, the rotary table is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, a clamping groove matched with the rotary table is fixed at the position, corresponding to the rotary, the outside cover of helicitic texture is equipped with the sliding sleeve with the shaft coupling adaptation.

Description

Livestock manure fertilizer production equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer processing, in particular to livestock manure fertilizer production equipment.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting the plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding, and the animal husbandry is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. The biological organic fertilizer is one of the best fertilizers required by the current crop cultivation, can enable crops to grow better, but is expensive, the treatment process is complicated, the time is longer, a plurality of different types of biological organic fertilizers exist in the market, the materials required by the production are different, in the farm, livestock excrement and crop straws generally exist, the materials are accumulated in the day and the month and can be more, but the existing treatment of the livestock excrement is to treat the excrement through manpower, the time and the labor are wasted, the crushing speed is slow, and the production efficiency of the farm organic fertilizer is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to provide a production device of livestock manure fertilizer aiming at the defects so as to solve the problems.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a livestock manure fertilizer production device comprises a fixed box, a rotary plate and a squeeze roller, wherein a partition plate is fixed at the top inside the fixed box, a containing cavity is formed between the partition plate and the top inside the fixed box, a first motor is fixed on one side edge inside the containing cavity, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixed at one end, away from the first motor, of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the first bevel gear, a connecting shaft penetrates through the middle part of the second bevel gear, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixed at the top end inside the fixed box through a first fixing sleeve, the bottom end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the partition plate and extends to the lower part of the partition plate, the rotary plate is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, and a clamping groove matched with the rotary plate is fixed at a position, corresponding to, the surface of the rotary table is uniformly provided with a plurality of filter holes, the outer side of the connecting shaft positioned below the partition plate is fixed with a threaded structure, the outer side of the threaded structure is sleeved with a sliding sleeve matched with the connecting shaft, threads matched with the threaded structure are fixed in the sliding sleeve, connecting rods are symmetrically fixed on two side edges of the sliding sleeve, the bottom end of each connecting rod is fixed with the extrusion roller, one end of each connecting rod, far away from the sliding sleeve, is fixed with a sliding plate, the two side edges of the inner part of the fixed box are positioned above the rotary table and are fixed with sliding chutes matched with the sliding plates, the outer side of the fixed box is positioned between the upper part of the rotary table and the lower part of the partition plate and is fixed with a feed inlet, the outer side of the fixed box is positioned below the rotary table and is fixed with a feed pipe, and the feed pipe extends to the inner part, the outside of fixed case with the corresponding rigidity of filling tube has the storage case, just a side of filling tube is fixed with the booster pump, the inside of fixed case just is located the below of carousel is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the one end of (mixing) shaft runs through fixed case and extend to the outside of fixed case and motor two's output shaft, the crisscross a plurality of stirring leaves that are fixed with in the outside of (mixing) shaft, the inside bottom mounting of fixed case has the cavity, the inside of cavity is fixed with the heating pipe, the bottom outside of fixed case is fixed with row material pipe.

Preferably, the two sides of the inside of the fixed box are fixed with heat insulation layers.

Preferably, a valve is fixed on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, an observation window is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the fixed box, and the observation window is a transparent observation window.

Preferably, arc-shaped grooves are fixed on the surface of the rotary table and positioned on two side edges of the connecting shaft, the extrusion roller is of an arc-shaped structure, and the extrusion roller is matched with the arc-shaped grooves.

Preferably, the bottom corners of the fixed box are respectively fixed with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixed with non-slip mats.

Preferably, one end of the stirring shaft, which is far away from the second motor, is fixed inside the fixed box through a second fixed sleeve, and the stirring shaft is connected with the second fixed sleeve through a bearing.

Preferably, the top end of the supporting leg and the bottom end of the fixing box are fixed through a cushion pad.

Preferably, a first control button and a second control button are fixed on the outer side of the fixing box, the first control button is electrically connected with the first motor, and the second control button is electrically connected with the second motor.

Preferably, the first fixing sleeve is connected with the connecting shaft through a bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the invention has simple structure, can collect the excrement of farm animals and farm crop straws for carrying out biological conversion to prepare fertilizer, so the obtained biological fertilizer is more helpful to the growth of crops, and the cost is reduced.

2. Can decompose excrement and urine hard piece and straw to small-size granule through squeeze roll and carousel, let the conversion go on more effectually, simultaneously (mixing) shaft and stirring leaf can be so that carry out abundant mixture and reaction between conversion liquid and the material, do benefit to the conversion of fertilizer more.

3. The drying of fertilizer can be accelerated through the heating pipe to it is better to be convenient to store and be absorbed by crops to fertilizer more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an apparatus for producing manure from livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the outside of a stationary box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a turntable according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a fixed box; 2. a turntable; 3. a squeeze roll; 4. a partition plate; 5. an accommodating chamber; 6. a first motor; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. fixing a sleeve I; 12. a card slot; 13. a filtration pore; 14. a thread structure; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a slide plate; 18. a chute; 19. a feed inlet; 20. a feed tube; 21. a material storage box; 22. a booster pump; 23. a stirring shaft; 24. a second motor; 25. stirring blades; 26. a cavity; 27. heating a tube; 28. a discharge pipe; 29. a heat-insulating layer; 30. a valve; 31. an observation window; 32. an arc-shaped slot; 33. supporting legs; 34. a non-slip mat; 35. fixing a second sleeve; 36. a cushion pad; 37. a first control button; 38. and a second control button.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the livestock manure fertilizer production equipment according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a fixed box 1, a rotary table 2 and a squeezing roller 3, wherein a partition plate 4 is fixed on the top inside the fixed box 1, a containing cavity 5 is formed between the partition plate 4 and the top inside the fixed box 1, a motor one 6 is fixed on one side inside the containing cavity 5, an output shaft of the motor one 6 is connected with a rotating shaft one 7, a bevel gear one 8 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft one 7, which is far away from the motor one 6, a bevel gear two 9 matched with the bevel gear one 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the bevel gear one 8, a connecting shaft 10 penetrates through the middle part of the bevel gear two 9, the top end of the connecting shaft 10 is fixed on the top inside the fixed box 1 through a fixing sleeve one 11, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 10 penetrates through the partition plate 4 and extends to the lower part of the partition plate 4, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 10 is fixed with the rotary table 2, the inner wall of the fixed box 1 and the position corresponding to the rotary table 2 are fixed with a clamping groove 12 matched with the rotary table 2, the surface of the rotary table 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of filtering holes 13, the outer side of the connecting shaft 10 positioned below the partition plate 4 is fixed with a thread structure 14, the outer side of the thread structure 14 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 15 matched with the connecting shaft 10, when the sliding sleeve 15 is positioned at the bottom end of the thread structure 14, the extrusion roller 3 is matched with the bottom of an arc-shaped groove 32 of the rotary table 2, the bottom end of the thread structure 14 is positioned below the sliding sleeve 15 and is fixed with a limiting ring, the safety of the sliding sleeve 15 is more facilitated, the inside of the sliding sleeve 15 is fixed with threads matched with the thread structure 14, two side edges of the sliding sleeve 15 are symmetrically fixed with connecting rods 16, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 16, the connecting rod 16 is kept away from the one end of sliding sleeve 15 and is fixed with slide 17, the inside both sides limit of fixed box 1 just is located the top of carousel 2 be fixed with the spout 18 of slide 17 looks adaptation, the outside of fixed box 1 just is located the top of carousel 2 with be fixed with feed inlet 19 between the below of baffle 4, the outside of fixed box 1 just is located the below of carousel 2 is fixed with filling tube 20, just filling tube 20 extends to the inside of fixed box 1, the outside of fixed box 1 with the corresponding rigidity of filling tube 20 has storage tank 21, just a side of filling tube 20 is fixed with booster pump 22, the inside of fixed box 1 just is located the below of carousel 2 is connected with (mixing) shaft 23, the one end of (mixing) shaft 23 runs through fixed box 1 and extends to the outside of fixed box 1 is connected with the output shaft of motor two 24, a plurality of stirring blades 25 are fixed on the outer side of the stirring shaft 23 in a staggered mode, a cavity 26 is fixed at the bottom end of the inner portion of the fixed box 1, a heating pipe 27 is fixed inside the cavity 26, and a discharging pipe 28 is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the fixed box 1.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, heat insulating layers 29 are fixed on two inner side edges of the fixed box 1; the inside of the stationary box 1 can be insulated by the insulating layer 29.

In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a valve 30 is fixed on the discharge pipe 28; the output of the material can be facilitated by the valve 30.

In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, an observation window 31 is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the fixing box 1, and the observation window 31 is a transparent observation window 31; the viewing window 31 can facilitate the viewing of people.

In the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, arc-shaped grooves 32 are fixed on both sides of the surface of the rotating disk 2 and located on the connecting shaft 10, the squeeze roll 3 is a squeeze roll 3 with an arc-shaped structure, and the squeeze roll 3 is matched with the arc-shaped grooves 32; the arc-shaped groove 32 and the extrusion roller 3 with the arc-shaped structure can facilitate the falling of the materials and simultaneously facilitate the extrusion of the materials.

In the sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, supporting legs 33 are fixed at the bottom corners of the fixed box 1, and anti-skid pads 34 are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 33; the supporting legs 33 can fix and support the device, and the anti-slip pads 34 can prevent slipping, so that the stability and safety of the device are facilitated.

Seventh embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the stirring shaft 23, which is far away from the second motor 24, is fixed inside the fixed box 1 through a second fixed sleeve 35, and the stirring shaft 23 is connected with the second fixed sleeve 35 through a bearing; the stirring shaft 23 can be fixed more firmly through the second fixing sleeve 35, and the bearing can facilitate the rotation of the stirring shaft 23.

In the eighth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the top ends of the supporting legs 33 and the bottom end of the fixed box 1 are fixed through a cushion 36; stabilization and use of the device is further facilitated by the cushion 36.

In a ninth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a first control button 37 and a second control button 38 are fixed on the outer side of the fixing box 1, the first control button 37 is electrically connected with the first motor 6, and the second control button 38 is electrically connected with the second motor 24; the rotation of the motor can be conveniently controlled through the control button I37 and the control button II 38.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first fixing sleeve 11 is connected with the connecting shaft 10 through a bearing; rotation of the shaft 10 may be facilitated by bearings.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, livestock excrement to be processed is put into the fixed box 1 from the feed inlet 19, the rotation of the motor is controlled through an external control button, the rotation of the motor I6 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft I7 and the bevel gear I8, the rotation of the bevel gear I8 drives the rotation of the bevel gear II 9, further the rotation of the bevel gear II 9 drives the rotation of the connecting shaft 10, the rotation of the connecting shaft 10 drives the rotation of the turntable 2, and simultaneously the sliding sleeve 15 slides on the connecting shaft 10, so that the connecting rod 16 and the extrusion roller 3 are driven to move through the sliding of the sliding sleeve 15, so that materials on the turntable 2 can be extruded through the extrusion roller 3, meanwhile, the materials are extruded more thoroughly through the rotation of the turntable 2, the arc-shaped grooves 32 are fixed on two sides of the turntable 2, and the extruded materials can quickly fall into the bottom of the fixed box 1 through the filter holes 13 through the arc-shaped grooves 32 and the arc-shaped extrusion roller 3, through adding the conversion liquid from the filling tube 20, the rotation through two motors 24 drives (mixing) shaft 23 and stirring leaf 25 and makes the material and conversion liquid carry out the mixing reaction, can let the biotransformation reaction can not lead to the reaction insufficient because of invertase maldistribution, can smash to littleer granule and obtain drying to the fertilizer of fixed box 1 inside simultaneously through heating pipe 27 to make better storage of fertilizer and by the better absorption of crops.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. The livestock manure fertilizer production equipment is characterized by comprising a fixed box (1), a rotary plate (2) and an extrusion roller (3), wherein a partition plate (4) is fixed at the top inside the fixed box (1), a containing cavity (5) is formed between the partition plate (4) and the top inside the fixed box (1), a motor I (6) is fixed on one side inside the containing cavity (5), an output shaft of the motor I (6) is connected with a rotating shaft I (7), a bevel gear I (8) is fixed at one end, far away from the motor I (6), of the rotating shaft I (7), a bevel gear II (9) matched with the bevel gear I (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the bevel gear I (8), a connecting shaft (10) penetrates through the middle part of the bevel gear II (9), and the top end of the connecting shaft (10) is fixed at the top inside the fixed box (1) through a fixed sleeve I (11), the bottom of the connecting shaft (10) penetrates through the partition board (4) and extends to the lower portion of the partition board (4), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (10) is fixed with the rotary table (2), the inner wall of the fixed box (1) and the position corresponding to the rotary table (2) are fixed with clamping grooves (12) matched with the rotary table (2), a plurality of filter holes (13) are uniformly formed in the surface of the rotary table (2), a threaded structure (14) is fixed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (10) below the partition board (4), a sliding sleeve (15) matched with the connecting shaft (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded structure (14), threads matched with the threaded structure (14) are fixed inside the sliding sleeve (15), connecting rods (16) are symmetrically fixed on two side edges of the sliding sleeve (15), and the bottom end of each connecting rod (16) is fixed with the extrusion roller (3), the one end that sliding sleeve (15) was kept away from in connecting rod (16) is fixed with slide (17), the inside both sides limit of fixed case (1) just is located the top of carousel (2) be fixed with spout (18) of slide (17) looks adaptation, the outside of fixed case (1) just is located the top of carousel (2) with be fixed with feed inlet (19) between the below of baffle (4), the outside of fixed case (1) just is located the below of carousel (2) is fixed with filling tube (20), just filling tube (20) extend to the inside of fixed case (1), the outside of fixed case (1) with the corresponding position of filling tube (20) is fixed with storage tank (21), just a side of filling tube (20) is fixed with booster pump (22), the inside of fixed case (1) just is located the below of carousel (2) is connected with (mixing) shaft (23), the one end of (mixing) shaft (23) is run through fixed case (1) and is extended to the outside of fixed case (1) and the output shaft of motor two (24), the outside of (mixing) shaft (23) is crisscross to be fixed with a plurality of stirring leaves (25), the inside bottom mounting in inside of fixed case (1) has cavity (26), the inside in cavity (26) is fixed with heating pipe (27), the bottom outside of fixed case (1) is fixed with row material pipe (28).

2. An apparatus for producing manure from livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that insulating layers (29) are fixed on both sides of the inside of the stationary box (1).

3. An apparatus for producing manure from livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that a valve (30) is fixed to said discharge duct (28).

4. Livestock manure production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a viewing window (31) is fixed to the outside bottom of the stationary box (1), and that the viewing window (31) is a transparent viewing window (31).

5. The livestock manure production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that arc-shaped grooves (32) are fixed on the surface of the rotary disc (2) and positioned on both sides of the connecting shaft (10), the squeeze roll (3) is a squeeze roll (3) with an arc-shaped structure, and the squeeze roll (3) is matched with the arc-shaped grooves (32).

6. Livestock manure production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom corners of the stationary box (1) are fixed with support legs (33), the bottom ends of the support legs (33) being fixed with non-slip mats (34).

7. The livestock manure production equipment according to claim 1, wherein one end of the stirring shaft (23) far away from the second motor (24) is fixed inside the fixed box (1) through a second fixed sleeve (35), and the stirring shaft (23) is connected with the second fixed sleeve (35) through a bearing.

8. An apparatus for producing livestock manure according to claim 6, characterized in that the top ends of said support legs (33) are secured to the bottom end of said stationary box (1) by means of a cushion (36).

9. Livestock manure production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a first control button (37) and a second control button (38) are fixed on the outer side of the fixed box (1), and the first control button (37) is electrically connected with the first motor (6), and the second control button (38) is electrically connected with the second motor (24).

10. Livestock manure production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that said first fixing sleeve (11) is connected with said connecting shaft (10) by means of bearings.