CN111204279A - Reading illumination device in the interior of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Reading illumination device in the interior of a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111204279A CN111204279A CN201911153487.6A CN201911153487A CN111204279A CN 111204279 A CN111204279 A CN 111204279A CN 201911153487 A CN201911153487 A CN 201911153487A CN 111204279 A CN111204279 A CN 111204279A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- illumination device
- reading illumination
- reading
- interior
- trim panel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/70—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
- B60Q3/76—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/70—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose
- B60Q3/74—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by the purpose for overall compartment lighting; for overall compartment lighting in combination with specific lighting, e.g. room lamps with reading lamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
- B60Q3/82—Switches specially adapted for vehicle interior lighting, e.g. switching by tilting the lens
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a reading illumination device (1) in an interior of a motor vehicle (K), wherein the reading illumination device (1) is arranged on an interior trim panel (2) of the motor vehicle (K). The reading illumination device has at least one illumination means, the light (L) of which can be emitted or is emitted into the interior. The invention proposes that the reading illumination device (1) is arranged on the inner decorative plate (2) of the B or C pillar and has at least one orientation and position or can be placed in at least one orientation and position in which the contour determined by the reading illumination device (1) protrudes from top to bottom in a continuously increasing manner into the interior.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a reading illumination device in an interior of a motor vehicle, wherein the reading illumination device is arranged on an interior trim panel of the motor vehicle, wherein the reading illumination device has at least one illumination means, the light of which can be emitted into the interior or can be emitted into the interior.
Background
Such a reading illumination device is known from document US 6179453B 1. In particular, in this document, the reading illumination device is arranged in a roof trim panel of the rear of the motor vehicle, specifically in the mutually opposite lower regions of the roof.
An ambient lighting device arranged behind a pillar trim of an a-pillar, B-pillar or C-pillar in a concealed manner is disclosed in document US 2010/0214795 a 1. Specifically, light of the light emitting diode is incident into a glow stick from an end side, the glow stick being disposed vertically behind the pillar garnish. The emitted light can pass through the light-transmitting pillar trim and thus contribute to the ambient lighting.
From document WO 2017/137297 a1, a lighting device is known in the interior of a motor vehicle, which is integrated in a decorative panel of a B-pillar or C-pillar. The light outlet is directed upward in the direction of the vehicle roof, so that the region of the vehicle roof above the pillar trim can be illuminated and contributes to the ambient lighting.
Disclosure of Invention
Starting from this background, the object of the invention is to provide an alternative reading illumination device with which a good illumination during reading can be achieved in the rear region.
The above technical problem is solved by a reading illumination device.
The starting point of the invention is firstly a reading illumination device in the interior of a motor vehicle, which is arranged on an interior paneling of the motor vehicle. The reading illumination device has at least one illumination means, the light of which can be emitted or is emitted into the interior space.
The invention proposes that the reading illumination device be arranged on the interior panelling of the B-pillar or C-pillar and have or be able to be placed in at least one orientation and position in which the contour determined by the reading illumination device projects into the interior space in a continuously increasing or substantially continuously increasing manner from top to bottom.
By this position and orientation, a good illumination in the rear region can be achieved during reading. By means of the contour which protrudes continuously or substantially continuously increasingly into the interior from above, an effective reading illumination device can also be provided, in other words which is configured wedge-shaped or substantially wedge-shaped with an upwardly extending wedge tip, which can also be largely collision-resistant.
A first embodiment of the invention proposes that the contour is formed by the interior trim panel itself, which at least largely covers the reading illumination device. This design contributes to the fact that the reading illumination device can be integrated very well in the interior of the motor vehicle and is not considered to be a foreign body.
In this case, the reading illumination device can, according to a further embodiment, have a capacitive actuating switch, which is designed, for example, in the form of a proximity sensor (contactless). The operating switch of the capacitor is covered by an interior trim panel, and the interior trim panel has a switch symbol in the region of the operating switch. The switch symbol is preferably embossed.
By means of this improved design, an optimal, in particular "unobtrusive" integration of the reading illumination device together with the operating switch in the interior space design of the motor vehicle can be achieved.
It is particularly expedient if the switch symbol is embodied in a transillumination manner and at least one lighting means is arranged behind the interior trim panel, through which switching symbol light of the lighting means can pass when the lighting means is activated. Therefore, the position for operating the reading illumination device can be easily found even in the dark.
In this case, it is conceivable, for example, to activate the lighting means when the ignition device is switched on and/or when the interior lighting device is switched on. The illumination device can preferably be a component of the reading illumination device and be integrated in the housing of the reading illumination device in order to reduce the installation effort.
Alternatively, it is conceivable for the reading illumination device to have a touch-operated switch. For this purpose, it is expedient if a recess is provided in the interior trim panel, in which recess the operating switch is arranged or into which the operating switch projects. In this case, the surface of the actuating switch is preferably flush or substantially flush with the surface of the interior trim panel surrounding the actuating switch.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, however, the contour can also be formed by the reading illumination device itself, i.e. by the housing of the reading illumination device. The reading illumination device or the housing of the reading illumination device then protrudes through the opening of the interior trim panel and forms the contour.
In addition, it is highly expedient in this design for the reading illumination device to be designed to be movable, so that the reading illumination device can be brought into the non-use position or into the use position. In this case, the reading illumination device in its non-use position closes flush or substantially flush with the interior trim panel in the opening region. In the position of use, the reading illumination device, on the other hand, projects with the contour through the opening into the interior.
The movement of the reading illumination device between the positions can be effected electrically, for example. It is thus conceivable, for example, for the reading illumination device to be switched on and to be automatically extended into the use position when the operating switch is approached or when the operating switch is touched. When approaching or touching again, the reading illumination device can be switched off and retracted electrically.
It is structurally simpler and certainly expedient for the reading illumination device to be extended into its use position by means of an instant-action mechanism and to be movable again into the non-use position by means of the same instant-action mechanism. It is therefore conceivable that the reading illumination device is extended in a damped manner and simultaneously switched on when the operator presses briefly on the switching symbol of the reading illumination device. The pressing of the reading illumination device into the interior trim panel of the B or C pillar causes the reading illumination device to be latched again into its non-use position by means of a push-push mechanism and disables the previously switched-on illumination means.
When the reading illumination device is arranged in a region of the interior panelling of the B or C pillar which points backwards counter to the usual direction of travel, an optimum illumination of the reading region in the rear region of the motor vehicle can be achieved. In addition, it is ensured that the possibility of dazzling the front passenger when the reading light is activated is virtually eliminated.
In order to minimize glare on the passenger in the rear region of the reading despite the activation of the reading illumination device, it is proposed that the light-emitting region of the reading illumination device be arranged directly or directly adjacent above the safety belt height adjustment device, viewed in the Z direction (i.e. height direction) of the motor vehicle.
This arrangement ensures that rear passengers of average height cannot see directly inside the light-emitting area and therefore, despite good reading assistance, dazzling caused by the reading illumination device is almost impossible.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings and are further set forth in the description below with reference to the drawings. Thereby illustrating further advantages of the present invention. Identical reference numbers, even in different figures, are directed to identical, similar or functionally identical components. Corresponding or similar features and advantages can be achieved even if they are not described or referred to repeatedly herein. The drawings are not, or at least not always, to scale. In the drawings, the scale or spacing is exaggerated in order to clearly highlight features of the embodiments.
Schematically showing:
figure 1 is a side view of a motor vehicle with a reading illumination device according to the invention,
figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view according to section line II of figure 1,
figure 3 is a view from perspective III of figure 2,
figure 4 is a slightly altered perspective view from the IV view of figure 2,
figure 5 is a view similar to the view of figure 3 of another embodiment of the reading illumination apparatus,
fig. 6 is a view similar to that of fig. 3 of yet another embodiment of a reading illumination device.
Detailed Description
Reference is first made to fig. 1. In the drawing, a motor vehicle K is shown from the side. For easier illustration, the right-hand body side is considered transparent in order to be able to see into the interior of the motor vehicle K.
The interior trim panel 2 of the B-pillar 6 can be seen (see also fig. 2). Even a belt height adjustment 3 for a safety belt 4 is arranged in the interior trim panel 2. Furthermore, an airbag identification 5 is shown at the upper end of the interior trim panel 2 in the region of the roof.
The longitudinal direction of the motor vehicle K is marked by X, and the height direction is marked by Z. It can thus be seen that a reading illumination device 1 is arranged on the interior trim panel 2. The reading illumination device 1 is arranged between the belt height adjusting device 3 and the airbag identification 5, as viewed in the Z direction, wherein the reading illumination device 1 is located directly above the belt height adjusting device 3. Furthermore, the reading illumination device 1 is directed opposite to the usual driving direction F. Therefore, the light L of the reading illumination device 1 can be optimally directed towards a reading person (not shown) sitting at the rear of the motor vehicle K.
Fig. 2 shows a section through the interior trim panel 2 in the region of the reading illumination device 1. As can be seen from the figure, the reading illumination device 1 has a housing 10. The housing 10 is almost completely covered by the interior trim panel 2 toward the interior space I.
A plurality of lighting means 12 and a lighting means 12a are accommodated in the housing 10 of the reading lighting device 1. The illumination means 12, 12a are preferably designed as light-emitting diodes. When the reading illumination device 1 is switched on for reading, the illumination means 12 are activated.
The illumination means 12a is used for transillumination of the interior trim panel 2 in the region of the symbol 14 embossed into the interior trim panel 2. Behind the imprinted symbol 14, a capacitive proximity switch 13 is arranged, which is preferably designed as a capacitive proximity sensor.
The symbol 14 is therefore well visible even in the dark when the lighting means 12a are activated, which may be effected, for example, by the ignition being switched on or by the internal lighting being switched on. The symbol 14 indicates, in particular, that the reading illumination device 1 is present in this position and can be switched on.
The housing 10 can be fixed in the interior trim 2, for example, by means of a latching collar 22, through which the housing 10 can be pressed into a suitable receiving space.
It is particularly well shown that the reading illumination device 1 is arranged in such a mounting region of the interior paneling 2 of the B-pillar 6 that it faces rearward, i.e. points opposite to the customary driving direction F.
Fig. 3 also shows that the housing 10 of the reading illumination device 1 is almost completely surrounded by the interior panelling 2. Only below, an opening is left which is filled with the light glass 16 and through which the light-emitting region 16a of the reading illumination device 1 is formed. The light glass 16 may be provided with suitable optical means to divert the emitted light in the desired direction.
The already described lighting means 12 on the circuit board 11 are arranged immediately above the light glass 16.
The drawing shows particularly well the contour, which is determined by the orientation and position of the reading illumination device 1, and which projects from the upper exit point O into the interior I in a continuously increasing manner.
In other words, a wedge-shaped profile is constructed with an angle α the angle α is preferably a very sharp angle which may preferably be determined to be at most about 20 degrees.
As is also best seen in fig. 3, the light-emitting region 16a of the reading illumination device 1 or of the reading illumination device, viewed in the Z direction, is located directly above the belt height adjustment device 3 or immediately above the belt height adjustment device 3. It is expedient for there to be a height distance between the belt height adjustment device 3 and the light-emitting region 16a, which height distance lies in the range of only a few centimeters. For example, a range from about 2 to 6 centimeters is contemplated.
Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the reading illumination device 1 on the interior trim panel 2. The difference in this case with respect to the embodiments according to fig. 1 to 3, however, is that instead of a capacitive proximity switch, a touch-sensitive actuating switch 15 is used. The actuating switch 15 is arranged in the recess 20 of the interior trim panel 2 or protrudes into the recess 20 of the interior trim panel 2. Furthermore, a symbol 17 is again arranged on the operating switch 15, the symbol 17 indicating that the reading illumination device 1 can be switched on.
A further embodiment of the reading illumination device 1' is now further explained with reference to fig. 5.
The difference with respect to the above-described exemplary embodiments is that the reading illumination device 1' is designed to be movable, in particular pivotable about a pivot axis S. Furthermore, the interior pane 2 has an opening 21 in the region of the reading illumination device 1'. It is thus achieved that the reading illumination device 1' can be pivoted in a pivoting movement B from the non-use position N into the use position G (shown in dashed lines).
In the non-use position N, the housing 10 is closed off substantially flush with the interior 2 surrounding the opening 21 relative to the interior I, whereas in the use position G, a contour is formed which is determined by the reading illumination device 1' and which, starting from the upper pivot axis S, projects into the interior I with an angle α increasing continuously downward.
The operation of the reading illumination device 1' can be effected by a momentary actuation mechanism, not shown. The reading illumination device 1' can thus be released from its latched position in its non-use position N by a light press on the housing 10. The housing 10 is then pivoted from the interior trim panel 2 into the use position G in a gentle or damped manner (for example a silicon brake) as a result of the spring prestress, not shown. If the reading device 1' is no longer required, the housing can be pressed flush into the interior trim panel 2 again by pressing the housing 10 again.
Fig. 6 finally shows a further exemplary embodiment of a reading illumination device 1 ", in which the reading illumination device 1" is immovably fixed in an opening 21 of the interior panelling 2, the fixing being effected by means of the illustrated fixing means 23, in the installed position, the housing 10 of the reading illumination device 1 "protrudes again from the interior panelling 2, so that the contour determined by the reading illumination device 1" protrudes from top to bottom at an angle α continuously increasing into the interior space I.
List of reference numerals:
1, 1' reading lighting device
2 inner decorative board
3 height adjusting device for safety belt
4 safety belt
5 airbag sign
6B or C, in particular B
10 casing
11 circuit board
12, 12a lighting device
13 proximity switch of capacitor
14 embossed symbol
15 touch type operation switch
16 light glass
16a light emitting region
17 symbol
20 recesses in the interior trim panel
21 opening in interior trim panel
22 latch flange
23 securing device
B pivoting motion
Direction of travel F
G position of use
K Motor vehicle
I inner space
L ray
M installation area
N non-use position
O upper ejection point
S pivot axis
X vehicle length direction (X direction)
Z vehicle height direction (Z direction)
α degree
Claims (9)
1. A reading illumination device (1, 1') in an interior space (I) of a motor vehicle (K), wherein the reading illumination device (1, 1') is arranged on an interior trim panel (2) of a motor vehicle (K), the reading illumination device has at least one illumination means (12, 12a), the light (L) of which can be diffused or is diffused into the interior space (I), characterized in that the reading illumination device (1, 1') is arranged on the inner decoration plate (2) of a B-pillar or C-pillar (6) and has at least one orientation and position or can be placed in at least one orientation and position, in said orientation and position, the profile determined by the reading illumination device (1, 1') continuously increasingly projects from the top downwards into the interior space (I).
2. Reading illumination device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the profile is constructed by the interior trim panel (2) itself, which at least largely covers the reading illumination device (1).
3. Reading illumination device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reading illumination device (1) has a capacitive actuating switch (13) which is covered by the interior trim panel (2), wherein the interior trim panel (2) has a switch symbol (14) in the region of the actuating switch (13).
4. Reading illumination device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the switch symbol (14) is designed to be transilluminatable and at least one illumination means (12a) is arranged behind the interior trim panel (2), the light of which can pass through the switch symbol (14) when the illumination means (12a) is activated.
5. Reading illumination device (1, 1', 1 ") according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reading illumination device (1, 1', 1") has a touch-operated switch (15), the touch-operated switch (15) being arranged in a recess (20) of the interior panelling (2).
6. Reading illumination device (1 ', 1 ") according to claim 1, characterized in that the profile is constructed by the reading illumination device (1', 1") itself, which passes through an opening (21) in the interior trim panel (2).
7. The reading illumination device (1 ') according to claim 6, characterized in that the reading illumination device (1 ') is designed to be movable such that it can be brought into a non-use position (N) or into a use position (G), wherein the reading illumination device (1 ') is flush-closed with the interior paneling (2) in the non-use position (N) and projects into the interior space (I) with the contour in the use position (G).
8. Reading illumination device (1, 1', 1 ") according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reading illumination device (1, 1', 1") is arranged in a region (M) of the interior trim panel (2) directed backwards opposite to the usual direction of travel (F).
9. Reading illumination device (1, 1', 1 ") according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reading illumination device (1, 1', 1") is arranged such that the light emitting area (16a) of the reading illumination device (1, 1', 1 ") is arranged directly or immediately above the safety belt height adjustment device (3) as seen in the Z-direction (Z) of the motor vehicle (K).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018220102.1A DE102018220102A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Reading light in the interior of a motor vehicle |
| DE102018220102.1 | 2018-11-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111204279A true CN111204279A (en) | 2020-05-29 |
| CN111204279B CN111204279B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
Family
ID=70545665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911153487.6A Active CN111204279B (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Reading lighting device in the interior of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111204279B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102018220102A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112644376B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-07-26 | 黄冈格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 | Inside luminance management system of fuel cell hydrogen energy automobile passenger cabin |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820428U (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-05-04 | 汉王科技股份有限公司 | Electronic paper reading device with lighting function |
| CN102563482A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-07-11 | 肖特公开股份有限公司 | Lighting apparatus, especially a reading lamp |
| CN102815263A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-12-12 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Interior lighting for a vehicle, method for providing the interior lighting in the vehicle and vehicle with the interior lighting |
| TWM539462U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-11 | Fu-Gan Yang | Illumination and warning lamp of B-pillar in a car |
| CN108692236A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-23 | 大众汽车有限公司 | Interior lighting for motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6179453B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-01-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Selective zonal courtesy lamps for automotive vehicle |
| DE102006020031A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Motor vehicle, has illumination unit comprising search and reading lights that are disengaged from each other by actuating unit and are completely engaged by control unit dependant on position of access unit to be opened |
| US8162519B2 (en) | 2009-02-22 | 2012-04-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Concealed interior lighting for automobiles |
| DE102009020331B4 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2021-08-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle |
| DE102015111855A1 (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Photoluminescent access panel and photoluminizing handle |
| GB2547413B (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2019-12-04 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Lighting device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 DE DE102018220102.1A patent/DE102018220102A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201911153487.6A patent/CN111204279B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820428U (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-05-04 | 汉王科技股份有限公司 | Electronic paper reading device with lighting function |
| CN102563482A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-07-11 | 肖特公开股份有限公司 | Lighting apparatus, especially a reading lamp |
| CN102815263A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-12-12 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Interior lighting for a vehicle, method for providing the interior lighting in the vehicle and vehicle with the interior lighting |
| TWM539462U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-11 | Fu-Gan Yang | Illumination and warning lamp of B-pillar in a car |
| CN108692236A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-23 | 大众汽车有限公司 | Interior lighting for motor vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111204279B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
| DE102018220102A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
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