CN111194592A - Breeding device for agricultural production - Google Patents
Breeding device for agricultural production Download PDFInfo
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- CN111194592A CN111194592A CN202010042547.3A CN202010042547A CN111194592A CN 111194592 A CN111194592 A CN 111194592A CN 202010042547 A CN202010042547 A CN 202010042547A CN 111194592 A CN111194592 A CN 111194592A
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- Prior art keywords
- box body
- breeding device
- agricultural production
- top end
- clamped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a breeding device for agricultural production, aiming at the problem that the existing cultivation device excessively emphasizes mechanical operation, so that the cultivation environment of seeds is greatly different from the reality, the breeding device for agricultural production comprises a box body with a cuboid structure at the top end, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a sliding rail is arranged on the side surface of the box body, a sliding block is connected in a sliding groove of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a spray pipe is fixed on the side surface of the sliding block, and spray heads which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the spray pipe close to the bottom end. In the invention, when the spray pipe moves upwards to the position shown in figure 2, the two sides of the box body can be ventilated normally and can also receive normal illumination, and when the spray pipe moves downwards to the bottom of the notch, the plastic film is in a V shape integrally, so that the heat preservation effect can be achieved, and the collection of evaporated distilled water is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a breeding device for agricultural production.
Background
At present agricultural breeding adopts the soil to cultivate the seedling more, but this can occupy a large amount of soil resources, under the precious condition of current soil resources, not only improved the cost and still be difficult to the management, can bring the trouble for people's breeding work, and current agricultural breeding device is mostly overall structure, need take out the seedling tray when observing the seedling, otherwise can not the audio-visual growth situation of observing the seed, frequently take out the seedling not only probably cause the seedling frostbite still to bring inconvenience for staff's work.
The retrieved agricultural breeding equipment disclosed by Chinese patent No. CN201520088646.X comprises a frame body, a support device positioned in the frame body, a breeding device arranged on the support device, a water spraying device positioned above the support device, a water inlet device positioned on the right side of the water spraying device and an illumination device positioned above the breeding device, wherein the breeding device comprises a breeding plate, a cylindrical hole, a chassis, a temperature sensor and a heating rod positioned below the chassis; however, the device completely seals the cultivation plate in the box body, so that not only can illumination not be obtained, but also excessive water at the bottom of the plate is easy to influence seed development, and abnormal growth of seeds is easy to cause by mechanical ventilation.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the cultivation environment of seeds is greatly different from the reality due to the fact that the existing cultivation device pays attention to mechanical operation excessively, the invention provides a breeding device for agricultural production.
The invention provides a breeding device for agricultural production, which comprises a box body with an opening in a cuboid structure at the top end, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, a slide rail is arranged on the side surface of the box body, a slide block is connected in a slide groove of the slide rail in a sliding manner, a spray pipe is fixed on the side surface of the slide block, spray heads distributed equidistantly are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the spray pipe close to the bottom end, a notch matched with the diameter of the spray pipe is reserved under the opening at the top end of the box body close to the spray pipe, film winding rollers are arranged on two opposite sides of the box body close to the top end, a plastic film is wound between the outer walls of the roller bodies of the two film winding rollers, the middle of the plastic film is fixed on the outer wall of the circumference of the spray pipe, torsion springs are sleeved at the roller heads at two ends of the film winding rollers, guide grooves are arranged on, specially-made leakage holes are reserved at the bottom of the cultivation pool.
Preferably, the slider is the cuboid structure of establishing the cavity in for, and the equal joint in upper and lower both ends of slider has hexagon nut, and the spiro union has same root auto-lock screw rod between two hexagon nuts.
Preferably, both ends of the self-locking screw rod are provided with smooth rods, and both ends of the self-locking screw rod are provided with bearing clamping seats.
Preferably, the one end joint that the slider was kept away from to the spray tube has the end cap, and the tip joint of end cap has the ball, and the inner wall of box is close to the top and opens the spout that has with ball looks adaptation.
Preferably, the spray pipe is inserted with the coupling in the one end of keeping away from the ball, and is connected with the raceway on the coupling.
Preferably, the aperture of the top end of the special leak hole is smaller than that of the top end of the special leak hole, and the filter screen ring is clamped at the top end of the special leak hole.
Preferably, cultivate both ends outer wall that the pond carried on the back mutually and all be provided with the guide block with guide way looks adaptation, four edges department that the guide block is close to the tank bottom all set to the chamfer angle shape.
Preferably, the middle of the bottom of the box body is provided with a screw hole, an external threaded pipe is screwed in the screw hole, and the bottom end of the external threaded pipe is clamped with a sealing ring.
Preferably, the bottom of box is close to four corners department and all is provided with the angle steel card rail, and the joint has same water tank between four angle steel card rails, and the upper surface joint that the upper surface of water tank is close to the lower surface joint of external screw thread pipe has the filter screen.
Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is arranged in a conical shape, and a small-sized water pump is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. among this breeding device, cup joint the torsion spring who cup joints on film book roller roll head through the setting to can let plastic film no matter upwards arch or undercut can both present tight state, thereby improve the sealed effect of edge and then improve intake and heat preservation effect.
2. In the breeding device, the hexagonal nuts at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block and the middle self-locking screw rod connected in a rotating mode are arranged, so that the sliding block can be driven to vertically move only by rotating the self-locking screw rod when the sliding block is controlled to slide vertically, a plastic film is picked up or put down, two hexagonal nuts arranged on the self-locking screw rod play a good self-locking effect, and the sliding block after being positioned can be stably fixed at any height.
3. Among this breeding device, through setting up the spout in box side and ball looks adaptation to can guarantee that the tip of spray tube can wholly slide to below the box opening place plane, guarantee that the clearance between the edge of plastic film and the inner wall of box is very little, improve the heat preservation effect.
4. Among this breeding device, fix the plastic film at the spray tube outer wall through the setting, when the spray tube rebound to as shown in figure 2 the position in, the both sides of box can normally ventilate and also can accept normal illumination, when the spray tube rebound to the bottom of breach when plastic film wholly appears the V-arrangement and not only can play the heat preservation effect, be favorable to collecting the distilled water after the evaporation moreover.
5. Among this breeding device, through setting up the water tank in the bottom and the filter screen on top thereof, both can filter the water that leaks down and the specific heat capacity of water has good temperature regulation function greatly, is that natural temperature regulator can simulate out the effect in nature more.
The part not involved in the device is the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the ventilation and heat preservation device has a novel structure, is free to switch, and has an obvious effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a breeding device for agricultural production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a plastic film of a breeding device for agricultural production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a breeding device cultivation pool for agricultural production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a breeding device for agricultural production shown in FIG. 1A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a breeding device for agricultural production shown in FIG. 1B.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a cultivation pool 2, a sliding groove 3, a guide groove 4, a plastic film 5, a ball 6, a plug 7, a spray nozzle 8, a spray pipe 9, a pipe joint 10, a sliding block 11, a sliding rail 12, a self-locking screw 13, a filter screen 14, a small water pump 15, an external threaded pipe 16, a water tank 17, an angle steel clamping rail 18, a specially-made leakage hole 19, a torsion spring 20, a film roller 21, a water delivery pipe 22, a hexagon nut 23, a filter screen ring 24 and a guide block 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a breeding device for agricultural production, comprising a box body 1 with an opening in a cuboid structure at the top, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, slide rails 12 are arranged on the side of the box body 1, slide blocks 11 are slidably connected in slide grooves of the slide rails 12, spray pipes 9 are fixed on the side of the slide blocks 11, spray heads 8 distributed equidistantly are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the spray pipes 9 near the bottom, a gap matched with the diameter of the spray pipes 9 is reserved under the opening at the top of the box body 1 near the spray pipes 9, film rollers 21 are arranged on two opposite sides of the box body 1 near the top, plastic films 5 are wound between the outer walls of the roller bodies of the two film rollers 21, the middle of the plastic films 5 is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the spray pipes 9, and torsion springs 20 are sleeved at the roller heads at two ends of the film rollers 21, so that the plastic films 5 can be in a tight state regardless of upward arching or downward, thereby improved the sealed effect of edge and then improved intake and heat preservation effect, all opened guide way 4 on the relative both sides inner wall of box 1, and sliding connection has the cultivation pond 2 that the equidistance distributes between the guide way 4 of both sides, and the bottom of cultivating the pond 2 all reserves purpose-made small opening 19.
In the invention, the slide block 11 is a cuboid structure with a cavity arranged inside, hexagonal nuts 23 are clamped at the upper end and the lower end of the slide block 11, and the same self-locking screw 13 is screwed between the two hexagonal nuts 23.
Wherein, the both ends of auto-lock screw rod 13 all set up and are smooth pole, and the both ends of auto-lock screw rod 13 all are provided with the bearing cassette to can only need to rotate auto-lock screw rod 13 and can drive slider 11 and reciprocate perpendicularly when slider 11 is gliding from top to bottom to needs control, and then pick up plastic film 5 or put down, and two hexagon nuts 23 that set up play good auto-lock effect, can be with the stable definite arbitrary height of slider after the location.
Wherein, the one end joint that slider 11 was kept away from to spray tube 9 has end cap 7, and end cap 7's tip joint has ball 6, and the inner wall of box 1 is close to the top and opens the spout 3 that has with ball looks adaptation to can guarantee that the tip of spray tube 9 wholly slides below the box 1 opening place plane, ensure that the clearance between the edge of plastic film 5 and the inner wall of box 1 is very little, improve the heat preservation effect.
Wherein, the end of the spray pipe 9 far away from the ball 6 is inserted with a pipe joint 10, and the pipe joint 10 is connected with a water pipe 22.
Wherein, the aperture of the top end of the special leak hole 19 is smaller than the aperture close to the bottom end, and the top end of the special leak hole 19 is clamped with a filter screen ring 24.
Wherein, cultivate the both ends outer wall that pond 2 carried on the back mutually and all be provided with the guide block 25 with 4 looks adaptations of guide way, four edges departments that guide block 25 is close to the tank bottom all set to the chamfer shape, make things convenient for the joint and let cultivate pond 2 and stabilize more and can not overturn, also can guarantee natural draft.
Wherein, open in the middle of the bottom of box 1 has the screw, and the spiro union has external screw thread pipe 16 in the screw, and the bottom joint of external screw thread pipe 16 has the sealing ring.
Wherein, the bottom of box 1 is close to four corners department and all is provided with angle steel card rail 18, and the joint has same water tank 17 between four angle steel card rails 18, and the lower surface joint that the upper surface of water tank 17 is close to external screw pipe 16 has filter screen 14, both can filter the water that leaks and the specific heat capacity of water has good temperature regulation function, natural temperature regulator greatly.
Wherein, the bottom of the water tank 17 is arranged in a conical shape, the middle of the bottom of the water tank 17 is provided with a small-sized water pump 15, and the other end of the water pipe 22 is connected with the water outlet end of the small-sized water pump 15.
Before use, the water tank 17 is filled with water and clamped at the bottom of the box body 1, and then the external threaded pipe 16 at the bottom of the box body 1 is rotated, so that the water leaking into the bottom of the box body 1 can be completely recycled into the water tank 17; when the device is used, seeds to be cultivated with the same species are cultivated in the same cultivating pool 2, then when the temperature is higher in the daytime, the self-locking screw 13 is rotated to move the sliding block 11 and the spray pipe 9 upwards to the positions shown in figure 1, and at the moment, two sides of the device are in a through state, so that the ventilation effect is improved; when the temperature was lower at night, remove spray tube 9 and can improve the heat preservation effect with the shutoff of 1 top opening part of box this moment plastic film 5 in below, set up adjacent cultivation pond 2 of placing, still be favorable to the selfing of pollen when ventilating.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The breeding device for agricultural production comprises a box body (1) with an opening in a cuboid structure at the top end, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), the breeding device is characterized in that slide rails (12) are arranged on the side surface of the box body (1), slide blocks (11) are slidably connected in slide grooves of the slide rails (12), spray pipes (9) are fixed on the side surfaces of the slide blocks (11), spray heads (8) which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the side surfaces of the outer wall of the circumference of each spray pipe (9) close to the bottom end, notches which are matched with the diameters of the spray pipes (9) are reserved under the position, close to the spray pipes (9), of the top end opening of the box body (1), film winding rollers (21) are arranged on the two opposite sides of the box body (1) close to the top end, plastic films (5) are wound between the outer walls of roller bodies of the two film winding rollers (21), the middles of, and the roller heads at the two ends of the film roller (21) are sleeved with torsion springs (20), the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the box body (1) are provided with guide grooves (4), the guide grooves (4) on the two sides are connected with cultivation pools (2) which are distributed equidistantly in a sliding manner, and special leakage holes (19) are reserved at the bottoms of the cultivation pools (2).
2. The breeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block (11) is of a cuboid structure with a cavity arranged inside, hexagonal nuts (23) are clamped at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block (11), and the same self-locking screw (13) is screwed between the two hexagonal nuts (23).
3. The breeding device for agricultural production according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the self-locking screw (13) are provided with smooth rods, and both ends of the self-locking screw (13) are provided with bearing clamping seats.
4. The breeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a plug (7) is clamped at one end of the spray pipe (9) far away from the slide block (11), a ball (6) is clamped at the end part of the plug (7), and a sliding groove (3) matched with the ball is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1) close to the top end.
5. A breeding device for agricultural production according to claim 4, characterized in that a pipe joint (10) is inserted into one end of the spray pipe (9) far away from the ball (6), and a water delivery pipe (22) is connected to the pipe joint (10).
6. The breeding device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aperture of the top end of the special leak hole (19) is smaller than the aperture of the top end of the special leak hole, and the filter screen ring (24) is clamped at the top end of the special leak hole (19).
7. The breeding device for agricultural production according to claim 6, wherein the outer walls of the two opposite ends of the cultivation pond (2) are provided with guide blocks (25) matched with the guide grooves (4), and four edges of the guide blocks (25) close to the bottom of the groove are all arranged in an inverted angle shape.
8. The breeding device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a screw hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the box body (1), an external threaded pipe (16) is screwed in the screw hole, and a sealing ring is clamped at the bottom end of the external threaded pipe (16).
9. The breeding device for agricultural production according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with angle steel clamping rails (18) near four corners, a water tank (17) is clamped between the four angle steel clamping rails (18), and a filter screen (14) is clamped on the upper surface of the water tank (17) near the lower surface of the external threaded pipe (16).
10. A breeding device for agricultural production according to claim 9, characterized in that the bottom of the water tank (17) is provided with a conical shape, and a small water pump (15) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010042547.3A CN111194592A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Breeding device for agricultural production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010042547.3A CN111194592A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Breeding device for agricultural production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111194592A true CN111194592A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
Family
ID=70742056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010042547.3A Withdrawn CN111194592A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Breeding device for agricultural production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111194592A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116941521A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-27 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton selfing device |
-
2020
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202010042547.3A patent/CN111194592A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116941521A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-27 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton selfing device |
| CN116941521B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2024-05-28 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Cotton selfing device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20200526 |