CN111193579A - Reference time position determining method, transmission method, terminal and network equipment - Google Patents

Reference time position determining method, transmission method, terminal and network equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111193579A
CN111193579A CN201811348264.0A CN201811348264A CN111193579A CN 111193579 A CN111193579 A CN 111193579A CN 201811348264 A CN201811348264 A CN 201811348264A CN 111193579 A CN111193579 A CN 111193579A
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reference time
message
boundary
system frame
determining
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CN111193579B (en
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张艳霞
吴昱民
鲍炜
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • H04W56/0015Synchronization between nodes one node acting as a reference for the others
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a reference time position determining method, a transmission method, a terminal and network equipment, and relates to the technical field of communication. The reference time position determining method is applied to a terminal and comprises the following steps: receiving a reference time message sent by a network device, wherein the reference time message comprises: reference time and indication information of a transmission position of the reference time message; and determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message. According to the scheme, the reference time message which is sent by the network equipment and contains the reference time and the indication information of the sending position of the reference time message is received, and the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time is determined according to the reference time message, so that accurate basis can be provided for the terminal to adjust the time, the problem that the number of occupied bits is large due to the fact that the reference SFN is carried can be avoided, and the system overhead is reduced by the mode.

Description

Reference time position determining method, transmission method, terminal and network equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for determining a reference time position, a transmission method, a terminal, and a network device.
Background
Currently, a New Radio (NR) system only supports a broadcast mode to provide reference time for a user equipment (UE, also called a terminal).
R15 Long Term Evolution (LTE) supports a broadcast and unicast mode to provide reference time for a UE, but in order to ensure that the actual reference time position of the reference time provided by the network side and the UE in the unicast mode has a common understanding, the network side needs to additionally carry a reference System frame number (SFN, which is a reference SFN that the network side generates a reference time, and a reference time position corresponding to a protocol stipulates as an end boundary of the reference SFN) while providing the reference time. But the reference SFN carried in addition takes 10 bits, and the overhead is relatively large.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a reference time position determining method, a transmission method, a terminal and network equipment, which are used for solving the problem that a reference SFN (single frame frequency) needs to be additionally carried while reference time is provided in a unicast mode, and the SFN occupies a large number of bits, so that the system overhead is high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a reference time position, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
receiving a reference time message sent by a network device, wherein the reference time message comprises: reference time and indication information of a transmission position of the reference time message;
and determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a reference time transmission method, applied to a network device, including:
sending a reference time message to a terminal, wherein the reference time message comprises: a reference time and indication information of a transmission location of the reference time message.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:
a receiving module, configured to receive a reference time message sent by a network device, where the reference time message includes: reference time and indication information of a transmission position of the reference time message;
and the determining module is used for determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned reference time position determination method.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including:
a sending module, configured to send a reference time message to a terminal, where the reference time message includes: a reference time and indication information of a transmission location of the reference time message.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the reference time transfer method described above.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned reference time position determining method or the steps of the above-mentioned reference time transmission method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the scheme, the reference time message which is sent by the network equipment and contains the reference time and the indication information of the sending position of the reference time message is received, and the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time is determined according to the reference time message, so that accurate basis can be provided for the terminal to adjust the time, the problem that the number of occupied bits is large due to the fact that the reference SFN is carried can be avoided, and the system overhead is reduced by the mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a method for determining a reference time position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a position relationship of an initial transmission position of a reference message, a position where the reference time message is successfully received, and an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time in a modification period;
fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a reference time transmission method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In making the description of the embodiments of the present invention, some concepts used in the following description will first be explained.
Industrial Internet of things (IIOT) project background
RAN #80 conference agreed to IIOT standing. In an industrial environment, many applications (e.g., manufacturing, machine control, etc.) have high performance requirements, such as low latency, high reliability, and directional information transfer. The IIOT project is intended to provide a LAN type communication service for such vertical industries through a 5G communication network, meeting the communication demands of the vertical industries.
In an industrial environment, most applications require high precision time synchronization (e.g., 1 microsecond) between nodes. The IIOT monograph indicates that it is desirable to study how the network side provides the reference time to the terminal by broadcasting or unicasting to achieve synchronization.
The R15LTE supports the broadcast and unicast modes to provide reference time for the terminal, but in order to ensure that the actual reference time positions of the reference time provided by the network side and the terminal for the unicast mode are understood together, the network side needs to additionally carry a reference SFN (system frame number, which is a reference SFN for generating the reference time by the network side, and the reference time position corresponding to the reference time is set as an ending boundary of the reference SFN) while providing the reference time. But the reference SFN carried in addition takes 10 bits, and the overhead is relatively large.
The invention provides a reference time position determining method, a transmission method, a terminal and network equipment aiming at the problems.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a reference time position, which is applied to a terminal and includes:
step 101, receiving a reference time message sent by a network device;
wherein the reference time message includes: a reference time (time reference) and indication information of a transmission position of the reference time message;
it should be noted that the reference time includes at least one of the following information: universal Coordinated Time (UTC), sunlight Saving Time (DST), Global Positioning System (GPS) Time, and local Time.
The indication information is used for indicating the position of the initial sending position of the reference time message in a first configuration; in particular, the first configuration comprises one of the following information: system message change period, system message sending window, paging period and the range of the system frame number.
The indication information may be indicated by 1 bit, or may be indicated by a plurality of bits; preferably, the indication information is indicated by 1 bit.
Preferably, the indication information is used to indicate that the initial transmission position of the reference time message is in the first half period or the second half period of the system change period, for example, when 1 bit is used for indication, the value of the indication information is "0", which indicates that the indication information is in the first half period, and the value of the indication information is "1", which indicates that the indication information is in the second half period; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the indication information is used for indicating whether the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the first half window or the second half window of the system message sending window; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the indication information is used for indicating whether the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the first half period or the second half period of the paging cycle; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the indication information is used for indicating whether the system frame number corresponding to the initial sending position of the reference time message is in a first range or a second range; preferably, the first range refers to a system frame number range between 0 and 511 and the second range refers to a system frame number range between 512 and 1023. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the system frame number range indicated by the first range is not specifically limited, and the system frame number range indicated by the second range is also not specifically limited.
102, determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and a receiving position of the reference time message;
it should be noted that the preset reference time position may be configured by a protocol convention or a network device, and includes one of the following information:
a11, a first boundary of a system message change period;
it should be noted that the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary; i.e. the beginning boundary of the system message change period or the ending boundary of the system message change period.
A12, a first boundary of a system messaging window;
i.e., the beginning boundary of the system messaging window, or the ending boundary of the system messaging window.
A13, first boundary of paging cycle;
i.e., the starting boundary of the paging cycle, or the ending boundary of the paging cycle.
A14, presetting a first boundary of a system frame corresponding to a system frame number;
it should be noted that the preset system frame number is an assigned system frame number; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the starting boundary of the system frame corresponding to the specified system frame number, or the ending boundary of the system frame corresponding to the specified system frame number.
The preset reference time position is a basis for generating reference time by the network equipment appointed by a protocol or configured by the network equipment, namely the preset reference time position is a macroscopic concept, and the actual reference time position refers to an actual position of the reference time generated by the network equipment; for example, the protocol stipulates that the preset reference time position is the ending boundary of the system message change period, and the actual reference time position is specifically which ending boundary of the system message change period.
It should be noted that the positions in the embodiments of the present invention are all referred to as time domain positions.
Specifically, the specific implementation manner of step 102 is as follows:
and determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to a first preset rule.
In addition, when the information included in the first configuration is different, the specific implementation of the first preset rule is also different, and the following description is provided below.
The first configuration comprises: system message change cycle, system message sending window or paging cycle
In this way, the first preset rule is implemented by one of the following ways:
b11, if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the first position in the first configuration, determining the first boundary of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position;
it should be noted that the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary, and further, the first boundary is the same as a boundary specified in the preset reference time position, that is, the network device and the terminal side understand the first boundary identically.
For example, when the preset reference time position is a first boundary of a system message change cycle, and the indication information indicates that the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the first half cycle of the system message change cycle, determining that the first boundary of the system message change cycle where the receiving position is located is the actual reference time position; specifically, when the first boundary is an end boundary, and when the indication information indicates that the initial transmission position of the reference time message is in the first half period of the system message change cycle, the end boundary of the system message change cycle in which the receiving position is located is determined to be the actual reference time position.
For example, when the preset reference time position is a first boundary of a system message sending window, and the indication information indicates that the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the first half period of the system message sending window, determining that the first boundary of the system message sending window where the receiving position is located is an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time; specifically, when the first boundary is an end boundary, and when the indication information indicates that the initial transmission position of the reference time message is in the first half period of a system message transmission window, it is determined that the end boundary of the system message transmission window where the receiving position is located is an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time.
For example, when the preset reference time position is the first boundary of the paging cycle, and the indication information indicates that the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the first half period of the paging cycle, determining that the first boundary of the paging cycle where the receiving position is located is the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time; specifically, when the first boundary is an end boundary, and the indication information indicates that the initial transmission position of the reference time message is in the first half period of the paging cycle, it is determined that the end boundary of the paging cycle where the receiving position is located is an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time.
B12, if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the second position in the first configuration and the receiving position is at the first position in the first configuration, determining the first boundary of the previous first configuration of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time;
it should be noted that the first position belongs to a first part in the first configuration, and the second position belongs to a second part in the first configuration; and the position of the first portion is before the position of the second portion; for example, the first position is located in the first half period of the system message change period, and the second position is located in the second half period of the system message change period; or the first position is positioned in the first half period of the system message sending window, and the second position is positioned in the second half period of the system message sending window; or the first position is located in the first half period of the paging cycle and the second position is located in the second half period of the paging cycle.
For example, when the preset reference time position is a first boundary of the system message change period, when the network device indicates that the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the latter half period of the system message change period and the receiving position is in the former half period of the system message change period, the terminal determines that the first boundary of the system message change period before the system message change period where the receiving position is located is an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time; specifically, when the first boundary is an end boundary, when the network device indicates that the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the second half period of the system message change period and the receiving position is in the first half period of the system message change period, the terminal determines that the end boundary of the system message change period before the system message change period where the receiving position is located is the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the network device side generates a reference time based on the ending boundary of the system message change period N, and the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the second half period of the system message change period N, and if the terminal receives the reference time message in the first half period of the system message change period N +1, the terminal determines the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time as the ending boundary of the system message change period N.
It should be noted that, in the case of the system message sending window or the paging cycle, the determination method of the actual reference time position is the same as the determination method in the system message change cycle, and is not described herein again.
B13, if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the second position in the first configuration and the receiving position is at the second position in the first configuration, determining the first boundary of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time;
for example, when the preset reference time position is a first boundary of the system message change period, when the network device indicates that the initial sending position of the reference time message is in the latter half of the system message change period and the receiving position is in the latter half of the system message change period, the terminal determines that the first boundary of the system message change period where the receiving position is located is an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time; specifically, when the first boundary is an end boundary, when the network device indicates that the initial transmission position of the reference time message is in the second half of the system message change period and the receiving position is in the second half of the system message change period, the terminal determines that the end boundary of the system message change period where the receiving position is received is the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time.
It should be noted that, in this manner, in the case of the system message transmission window or the paging cycle, the determination manner of the actual reference time position is the same as the determination manner in the system message change cycle, and is not described herein again.
The second configuration comprises: range of system frame number
In this way, the preset reference time position is a first boundary of a system frame corresponding to a preset system frame number, and specifically, the first preset rule is implemented by one of the following manners:
b21, if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the first position in the system frame number range, obtaining the first system frame corresponding to the system frame number range where the receiving position is located, and determining the first boundary of the first system frame as the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time;
it should be noted that the frame number of the first system frame is the same as the preset system frame number, that is, the frame number of the first system frame is the specified system frame number; the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary.
For example, when the first boundary is an end boundary, at a first position in a system frame number range where the initial transmission position of the reference time message is located, acquiring a first system frame corresponding to the system frame number range where the reception position is located, and determining the end boundary of the first system frame as an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time.
B22, if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the second position in the range of the system frame number where the reference time message is located, and the receiving position is at the first position in the range of the system frame number where the reference time message is located, acquiring a second system frame corresponding to the range of the system frame number in the previous round in the range of the system frame number where the receiving position is located, and determining the first boundary of the second system frame as the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time;
it should be noted that the system frame number is cyclically valued according to 0 to 1023, and each cycle is called a round. The first position is located in a first part of the range of the system frame number, and the second position is located in a second part of the range of the system frame number; and the position of the first part is before the position of the second part, for example, the first position is a system frame corresponding to a certain system frame number within the range of system frame numbers 0-511, and the second position is a system frame corresponding to a certain system frame number within the range of system frame numbers 512-1023.
It should be noted that the frame number of the second system frame is the same as the preset system frame number, that is, the frame number of the second system frame is the specified system frame number; the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary.
For example, when the first boundary is an end boundary, at a second position in the system frame number range where the initial transmission position of the reference time message is located and the first position in the system frame number range where the receiving position is located, a second system frame corresponding to the system frame number range of the previous round in the system frame number range where the receiving position is located is obtained, and the end boundary of the second system frame is determined as the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time.
For example, if the specified system frame number is 32, if the reference time position corresponding to the reference time generated by the network device side is the end boundary of the system frame with the system frame number of the mth round being 32, and a reference time message is sent on one system frame in the frame number range of (512-1023) of the mth round, and the terminal receives the reference time message on one system frame in the frame number range of (0-511), the terminal determines that the end boundary of the system frame with the system frame number of 32 in the system frame number range of the previous round where the receiving position is located is the actual reference time position.
B23, if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the second position in the range of the system frame number where the initial sending position is located, and the receiving position is at the second position in the range of the system frame number where the initial sending position is located, acquiring a third system frame corresponding to the range of the system frame number where the receiving position is located, and determining the first boundary of the third system frame as the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time;
it should be noted that the frame number of the third system frame is the same as the preset system frame number, that is, the frame number of the third system frame is the specified system frame number; the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary.
For example, when the first boundary is an end boundary, if the initial transmission position of the reference time message is located at a second position in the system frame number range where the initial transmission position is located, and the receiving position is located at the second position in the system frame number range where the initial transmission position is located, a third system frame corresponding to the system frame number range where the receiving position is located is obtained, and the end boundary of the third system frame is determined as the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time.
It should be further noted that, the reference time message may further include: the network device generates a first interval between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time and a position of an initial transmission position of the reference time message in the first configuration.
For example, the first interval is a distance K system change cycles between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time generated by the network device and a reference time position corresponding to a system message change cycle in which the initial sending position of the reference time message is located; when the value is a positive value, the reference time position corresponding to the reference time generated by the network equipment is represented and is K periods later than the reference time position corresponding to the system message change period in which the initial sending position of the reference time message is located; for example, the actual reference time position of the reference time generated by the network device is the end boundary of the system message change period N-1, and if the initial transmission position of the reference time message is in the system message change period N, K is-1.
For example, the first interval is a distance K1 sending windows between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time generated by the network device and a reference time position corresponding to a system message sending window where the initial sending position of the reference time message is located;
for example, the first interval is a distance K2 × 1024 system frames between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time and a reference time position corresponding to a paging cycle in which an initial transmission position of the reference time message is located.
In this case, step 102 is further implemented by:
and obtaining the actual reference time position of the redetermined adjustment reference time according to the first interval and the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time determined according to a first preset rule.
It should be noted that the unit of the first interval corresponds to the unit of the reference time configuration type, that is, the unit of the first interval is a preset period, a preset window, a preset paging period, or a preset system frame;
for example, when the actual reference time position is one period before the position of the initial transmission position of the reference time message in the system message change period, the final actual reference time position is the initial actual reference time position minus one period.
It should be noted that, when the reference time message does not carry the first interval, and when the preset reference time position is the first boundary of the system message change period, preferably, the reference time position corresponding to the reference time generated by the network device is the first boundary of the system message change period where the reference time message is initially sent, and when the first boundary is the start boundary, the reference time position corresponding to the reference time generated by the network device is the start boundary of the system message change period where the reference time message is initially sent. It should be noted that, when the reference time message does not carry the first interval, and the preset reference time position is the first boundary of the system message sending window, the first boundary of the paging cycle, or the first boundary of the system frame corresponding to the preset system frame number, the reference time position corresponding to the reference time generated by the network device is similar to the case where the preset reference time position is the first boundary of the system message change cycle, and is not described herein again.
It should be further noted that, after step 102, the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
and adjusting the time of the terminal in the service cell according to the reference time and the actual reference time position.
Specifically, a preferred embodiment is: and if the time of the terminal at the actual reference time position is not consistent with the reference time, adjusting the time of the terminal in the service cell according to the reference time and the actual reference time position. It should be further noted that the above is only an example of a preferred embodiment of how to adjust the time of the terminal in the serving cell, and other ways of adjusting the time of the terminal in the serving cell also belong to the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
Before step 103, further comprising:
determining a serving cell to which the reference time applies.
Specifically, a first cell is determined as a serving cell to which the reference time is applied;
wherein the first cell is a cell that transmits the reference time message.
Further, the network device may also indicate related cell information for the terminal, and specifically, the reference time message further includes:
cell information of the reference time can be used.
It should be noted that the cell information capable of using the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
c11, identification of cell;
for example, PCI (Physical Cell Identifier); or CGI (Cell global identifier); or a cell ID (serving cell identifier), etc.;
c12, cell group identification;
e.g., Master Cell Group (MCG); or a Secondary Cell Group (SCG).
In this case, the manner of determining the serving cell to which the reference time applies is as follows:
and determining the cell capable of using the reference time indicated in the reference time message as a serving cell applying the reference time.
The serving Cell may be a Primary Cell (PCell), a Secondary Primary Cell (PScell), or a Secondary Cell (SCell);
for example, if the reference time message sent by the network device does not carry "cell information capable of using the reference time", the terminal determines that the cell receiving the reference time message is a serving cell applying the reference time; if the reference time message sent by the network equipment carries 'cell information capable of using the reference time', the terminal determines that the cell indicated in the reference time message is a serving cell applying the reference time.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to 5G and subsequent evolution communication systems.
The method of the embodiment of the invention can realize that the reference time is provided for the terminal in a unicast mode, and the network side and the terminal are ensured to have common understanding on the reference time point corresponding to the reference time, thereby improving the synchronization precision.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal 300, including:
a receiving module 301, configured to receive a reference time message sent by a network device, where the reference time message includes: reference time and indication information of a transmission position of the reference time message;
a determining module 302, configured to determine, according to the indication information, a preset reference time position, and a receiving position of the reference time message, an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time.
Optionally, the indication information is used to indicate: a position of an initial transmission position of the reference time message in a first configuration.
Further, in the first configuration comprises: when the system message changes the period, the system message sending window, or the paging period, the determining module 302 is configured to:
determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to a first preset rule;
wherein the first preset rule comprises one of the following modes:
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the first position in the first configuration, determining a first boundary of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position;
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the second position in the first configuration and the receiving position is at the first position in the first configuration, determining the first boundary of the previous first configuration of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position;
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at a second position in the first configuration and the receiving position is at a second position in the first configuration, determining a first boundary of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position;
wherein the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary.
Further, in the first configuration comprises: in the range of the system frame number, the determining module 302 is configured to:
determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to a first preset rule;
wherein the first preset rule comprises one of the following modes:
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at a first position in the range of the system frame number, acquiring a first system frame corresponding to the range of the system frame number where the receiving position is located, and determining a first boundary of the first system frame as the actual reference time position;
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the second position in the range of the system frame number where the reference time message is located and the receiving position is at the first position in the range of the system frame number where the reference time message is located, acquiring a second system frame corresponding to the range of the system frame number of the previous round in the range of the system frame number where the receiving position is located, and determining the first boundary of the second system frame as the actual reference time position;
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at a second position in the range of the system frame number and the receiving position is at the second position in the range of the system frame number, acquiring a third system frame corresponding to the range of the system frame number where the receiving position is located, and determining a first boundary of the third system frame as the actual reference time position;
wherein the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary;
the frame numbers of the first system frame, the second system frame and the third system frame are the same as a preset system frame number.
In particular, the first position belongs to a first part in the first configuration and the second position belongs to a second part in the first configuration;
wherein the position of the first portion is before the position of the second portion.
Optionally, the reference time message further includes:
the network equipment generates a first interval between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time and a position of an initial sending position of the reference time message in a first configuration;
the determining module 302 is configured to:
and obtaining a redetermined actual reference time position according to the first interval and the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time determined according to a first preset rule.
Optionally, after the determining module 302 determines the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, the preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message, the terminal further includes:
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the time of the terminal in the service cell according to the reference time and the actual reference time position.
Optionally, before the adjusting module adjusts the time of the terminal in the serving cell according to the reference time and the actual reference time position, the method further includes:
a cell determination module for determining a serving cell to which the reference time applies.
Optionally, the cell determining module is configured to:
determining a first cell as a serving cell to which the reference time is applied;
wherein the first cell is a cell that transmits the reference time message.
Optionally, the reference time message further includes:
cell information that can use the reference time;
the cell determination module is configured to:
and determining the cell capable of using the reference time indicated in the reference time message as a serving cell applying the reference time.
Specifically, the cell information capable of using the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
an identity of a cell;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
Specifically, the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
a world coordination time;
the sunlight saves time;
a global positioning system time;
the local time.
Specifically, the preset reference time position includes one of the following information:
a first boundary of a system message change period;
a first boundary of a system messaging window;
a first boundary of a paging cycle;
presetting a first boundary of a system frame corresponding to a system frame number;
wherein the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary.
Further, the preset reference time position is configured by a protocol convention or a network device.
It should be noted that the terminal embodiment is a terminal corresponding to the above-mentioned reference time position determining method applied to the terminal, and all implementation manners of the above-mentioned embodiment are applicable to the terminal embodiment, and the same technical effects as those can also be achieved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal for implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal 40 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 410, network module 420, audio output unit 430, input unit 440, sensor 450, display unit 460, user input unit 470, interface unit 480, memory 490, processor 411, and power supply 412. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal configuration shown in fig. 4 is not intended to be limiting, and that the terminal may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The processor 411 is configured to receive a reference time message sent by a network device, where the reference time message includes: reference time and indication information of a transmission position of the reference time message;
and determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message.
The terminal of the embodiment of the invention determines the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the reference time message by receiving the reference time message which is sent by the network equipment and contains the reference time and the indication information of the sending position of the reference time message, thereby providing accurate basis for the terminal to adjust the time, avoiding the problem of more occupied bits due to the carrying of the reference SFN, and reducing the system overhead by the way.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 410 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a network device and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 411; in addition, the uplink data is sent to the network device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 410 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 410 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The terminal provides the user with wireless broadband internet access through the network module 420, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
The audio output unit 430 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 410 or the network module 420 or stored in the memory 490 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 430 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 40 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 430 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 440 is used to receive an audio or video signal. The input Unit 440 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 441 and a microphone 442, and the Graphics processor 441 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 460. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 441 may be stored in the memory 490 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 410 or the network module 420. The microphone 442 may receive sound and may be capable of processing such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to the mobile communication network device via the radio frequency unit 410 in case of the phone call mode.
The terminal 40 also includes at least one sensor 450, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 461 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 461 and/or a backlight when the terminal 40 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensors 450 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 460 serves to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 460 may include a Display panel 461, and the Display panel 461 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 470 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 470 includes a touch panel 471 and other input devices 472. The touch panel 471, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 471 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory). The touch panel 471 can include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 411, and receives and executes commands sent by the processor 411. In addition, the touch panel 471 can be implemented by various types, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 470 may include other input devices 472 in addition to the touch panel 471. Specifically, the other input devices 472 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a track ball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein again.
Further, the touch panel 471 can be overlaid on the display panel 461, and when the touch panel 471 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 471, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 411 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 411 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 461 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 are shown as two separate components in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, and are not limited herein.
The interface unit 480 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 40. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 480 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 40 or may be used to transmit data between the terminal 40 and external devices.
The memory 490 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 490 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, memory 490 may include high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 411 is a control center of the terminal, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 490 and calling data stored in the memory 490, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal. Processor 411 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 411 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 411.
The terminal 40 may further include a power supply 412 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 412 may be logically connected to the processor 411 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions through the power management system.
In addition, the terminal 40 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor 411, a memory 490, and a computer program stored in the memory 490 and capable of running on the processor 411, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 411, implements each process of the embodiment of the reference time position determining method applied to the terminal side, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the embodiment of the reference time position determining method applied to the terminal side, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a reference time transmission method, which is applied to a network device, and includes:
step 501, sending a reference time message to a terminal, where the reference time message includes: a reference time and indication information of a transmission location of the reference time message.
It should be noted that, the network device generates the reference time according to the preset reference time position configured by itself or agreed by the protocol, and issues the reference time message containing the reference time, where the reference time message at least includes: and the indication information of the sending position of the time message is referred, so that the terminal can be assisted to determine the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time.
Specifically, the reference time configuration type includes one of the following information:
a first boundary of a system message change period;
a first boundary of a system messaging window;
a first boundary of a paging cycle;
presetting a first boundary of a system frame corresponding to a system frame number;
wherein the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary.
Further, the indication information includes: a location of an initial transmission location of the reference time message in a first configuration;
wherein the first configuration comprises one of the following information:
a system message change period;
a system message sending window;
a paging cycle;
the range of system frame numbers.
Optionally, the reference time message further includes:
the network device generates a first interval between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time and a position of an initial transmission position of the reference time message in the first configuration.
Optionally, the reference time message further includes:
cell information of the reference time can be used.
Further, the cell information capable of using the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
an identity of a cell;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
Specifically, the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
a world coordination time;
the sunlight saves time;
a global positioning system time;
the local time.
It should be noted that all the descriptions regarding the network device in the above embodiments are applicable to the embodiment of the reference time transmission method, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device 600, including:
a sending module 601, configured to send a reference time message to a terminal, where the reference time message includes: a reference time and indication information of a transmission location of the reference time message.
Further, the indication information includes: a location of an initial transmission location of the reference time message in a first configuration;
wherein the first configuration comprises one of the following information:
a system message change period;
a system message sending window;
a paging cycle;
the range of system frame numbers.
Optionally, the reference time message further includes:
the network device generates a first interval between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time and a position of an initial transmission position of the reference time message in the first configuration.
Optionally, the reference time message further includes:
cell information of the reference time can be used.
Further, the cell information capable of using the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
an identity of a cell;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
Specifically, the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
a world coordination time;
the sunlight saves time;
a global positioning system time;
the local time.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including: the reference time transmission method applied to the network device comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, each process in the embodiment of the reference time transmission method applied to the network device is realized, the same technical effect can be achieved, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process in the above-mentioned reference time transmission method embodiment applied to a network device, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can implement the details of the reference time transmission method described above and achieve the same effect. As shown in fig. 7, the network device 700 includes: a processor 701, a transceiver 702, a memory 703 and a bus interface, wherein:
the processor 701 is configured to read the program in the memory 703 and execute the following processes:
sending a reference time message to the terminal via the transceiver 702, the reference time message comprising: a reference time and indication information of a transmission location of the reference time message.
In fig. 7, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors, represented by processor 701, and various circuits, represented by memory 703, being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 702 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium.
Further, the indication information includes: a location of an initial transmission location of the reference time message in a first configuration;
wherein the first configuration comprises one of the following information:
a system message change period;
a system message sending window;
a paging cycle;
the range of system frame numbers.
Optionally, the reference time message further includes:
the network device generates a first interval between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time and a position of an initial transmission position of the reference time message in the first configuration.
Optionally, the reference time message further includes:
cell information of the reference time can be used.
Further, the cell information capable of using the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
an identity of a cell;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
Specifically, the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
a world coordination time;
the sunlight saves time;
a global positioning system time;
the local time.
The network device may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Global System for mobile communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a Base Station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), an evolved Node B (eNB, eNodeB) in LTE, a relay Station, an Access point, a Base Station in a future 5G network, or the like, which is not limited herein.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (25)

1. A method for determining a reference time position is applied to a terminal, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a reference time message sent by a network device, wherein the reference time message comprises: reference time and indication information of a transmission position of the reference time message;
and determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message.
2. The reference temporal location determination method of claim 1, wherein the indication information is used to indicate: a position of an initial transmission position of the reference time message in a first configuration.
3. The reference temporal location determination method of claim 2, wherein the first configuration comprises: a system message change period, a system message sending window or a paging period; determining the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, the preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message includes:
determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to a first preset rule;
wherein the first preset rule comprises one of the following modes:
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the first position in the first configuration, determining a first boundary of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position;
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the second position in the first configuration and the receiving position is at the first position in the first configuration, determining the first boundary of the previous first configuration of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position;
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at a second position in the first configuration and the receiving position is at a second position in the first configuration, determining a first boundary of the first configuration where the receiving position is located as the actual reference time position;
wherein the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary.
4. The reference temporal location determination method of claim 2, wherein the first configuration comprises: the range of the system frame number in which it is located; determining the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, the preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message includes:
determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to a first preset rule;
wherein the first preset rule comprises one of the following modes:
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at a first position in the range of the system frame number, acquiring a first system frame corresponding to the range of the system frame number where the receiving position is located, and determining a first boundary of the first system frame as the actual reference time position;
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at the second position in the range of the system frame number where the reference time message is located and the receiving position is at the first position in the range of the system frame number where the reference time message is located, acquiring a second system frame corresponding to the range of the system frame number of the previous round in the range of the system frame number where the receiving position is located, and determining the first boundary of the second system frame as the actual reference time position;
if the initial sending position of the reference time message is at a second position in the range of the system frame number and the receiving position is at the second position in the range of the system frame number, acquiring a third system frame corresponding to the range of the system frame number where the receiving position is located, and determining a first boundary of the third system frame as the actual reference time position;
wherein the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary;
the frame numbers of the first system frame, the second system frame and the third system frame are the same as a preset system frame number.
5. The reference temporal position determination method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the first position belongs to a first part in the first configuration and the second position belongs to a second part in the first configuration;
wherein the position of the first portion is before the position of the second portion.
6. The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein the reference time message further comprises:
the network equipment generates a first interval between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time and a position of an initial sending position of the reference time message in a first configuration;
determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and a receiving position of the reference time message, including:
and obtaining a redetermined actual reference time position according to the first interval and the actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time determined according to a first preset rule.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein after determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and a receiving position of the reference time message, the method further comprises:
and adjusting the time of the terminal in the service cell according to the reference time and the actual reference time position.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein before the adjusting the time of the terminal in the serving cell according to the reference time and the actual reference time position, further comprises:
determining a serving cell to which the reference time applies.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the determining the serving cell to which the reference time applies comprises:
determining a first cell as a serving cell to which the reference time is applied;
wherein the first cell is a cell that transmits the reference time message.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the reference time message further comprises:
cell information that can use the reference time;
the determining the serving cell to which the reference time applies includes:
and determining the cell capable of using the reference time indicated in the reference time message as a serving cell applying the reference time.
11. The reference time location determination method according to claim 10, wherein the cell information that can use the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
an identity of a cell;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
12. The reference time position determination method according to claim 1, wherein the reference time includes at least one of the following information:
a world coordination time;
the sunlight saves time;
a global positioning system time;
the local time.
13. The reference temporal position determination method according to claim 1, characterized in that the preset reference temporal position comprises one of the following information:
a first boundary of a system message change period;
a first boundary of a system messaging window;
a first boundary of a paging cycle;
presetting a first boundary of a system frame corresponding to a system frame number;
wherein the first boundary is a start boundary or an end boundary.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined reference time position is configured by a protocol convention or a network device.
15. A reference time transmission method is applied to network equipment and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sending a reference time message to a terminal, wherein the reference time message comprises: a reference time and indication information of a transmission location of the reference time message.
16. The reference time transmission method according to claim 15, wherein the indication information includes: a location of an initial transmission location of the reference time message in a first configuration;
wherein the first configuration comprises one of the following information:
a system message change period;
a system message sending window;
a paging cycle;
the range of system frame numbers.
17. The method for transmitting reference time according to claim 16, wherein the reference time message further comprises:
the network device generates a first interval between a reference time position corresponding to the reference time and a position of an initial transmission position of the reference time message in the first configuration.
18. The method for transmitting reference time according to claim 15, wherein the reference time message further comprises:
cell information of the reference time can be used.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the cell information capable of using the reference time comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of a cell;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
20. The method according to claim 15, wherein the reference time comprises at least one of the following information:
a world coordination time;
the sunlight saves time;
a global positioning system time;
the local time.
21. A terminal, comprising:
a receiving module, configured to receive a reference time message sent by a network device, where the reference time message includes: reference time and indication information of a transmission position of the reference time message;
and the determining module is used for determining an actual reference time position corresponding to the reference time according to the indication information, a preset reference time position and the receiving position of the reference time message.
22. A terminal, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when being executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the reference temporal position determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
23. A network device, comprising:
a sending module, configured to send a reference time message to a terminal, where the reference time message includes: a reference time and indication information of a transmission location of the reference time message.
24. A network device, comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when being executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the reference time transmission method according to any one of claims 15 to 20.
25. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the reference time position determination method according to one of claims 1 to 14 or the steps of the reference time transmission method according to one of claims 15 to 20.
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