CN111189378A - Device and method for measuring and positioning bar planting hole - Google Patents

Device and method for measuring and positioning bar planting hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111189378A
CN111189378A CN202010022081.0A CN202010022081A CN111189378A CN 111189378 A CN111189378 A CN 111189378A CN 202010022081 A CN202010022081 A CN 202010022081A CN 111189378 A CN111189378 A CN 111189378A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
measuring
hole
positioning
main body
planting
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Pending
Application number
CN202010022081.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安海涛
吴邦栋
赵琛梦
刘世杰
王俊如
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China Huaye Group Co Ltd
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China Huaye Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by China Huaye Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Huaye Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010022081.0A priority Critical patent/CN111189378A/en
Publication of CN111189378A publication Critical patent/CN111189378A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/245Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/02Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading
    • G01B3/04Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading rigid
    • G01B3/06Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading rigid folding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G01B5/06Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness
    • G01B5/061Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness height gauges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/14Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/02Means for marking measuring points
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • G01C9/34Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble of the tubular type, i.e. for indicating the level in one direction only

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a device and a method for measuring and positioning a planting bar hole, wherein the device comprises a main measuring scale and a marking device arranged on the main measuring scale; the main measuring scale comprises a foldable main body part, a level bubble arranged on the main body part, a transverse folding ruler, a graduated scale and a slide rail; the leveling bubble is used for detecting the levelness of the main body part, the transverse folding ruler is used for determining the levelness and the horizontal spacing between the planting rib holes, and the dividing ruler is used for determining the verticality and the height spacing between the planting rib holes; the marking device is limited in the slide rail and fixed through the fixing holes. The invention can realize the positioning and the measurement of a plurality of bar planting holes at one time, and can realize the verticality and the levelness among the bar planting holes while ensuring the spacing of the bar planting holes.

Description

Device and method for measuring and positioning bar planting hole
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a device and a method for measuring and positioning a planting bar hole.
Background
With the progress of society and the development of technology, the building industry in China is rapidly developed, and a shear wall structure and a frame structure slowly replace a masonry structure and become mainstream in the building industry. When the construction drawing is designed, a tie bar is usually arranged in the masonry infilled wall and is connected with the main structure through the tie bar so as to ensure the anti-seismic design requirement of the wall.
At present, in order to simplify the construction process and improve the operation efficiency, a post-bar planting method is generally adopted in the field construction process to enable the tie bars to root in the main structure, and secondary structure masonry and bar planting become an important link in the engineering construction process. The traditional bar planting hole positioning is mostly measured by adopting a box ruler, single bar planting hole positioning is carried out, and ascending operation is needed in part of scenes; in order to ensure the verticality, the verticality is mostly detected by adopting a plumb bob, and the consistent levelness cannot be ensured; therefore, the positioning operation speed of the artificial bar planting holes is low, and the measurement precision of the positions and the intervals of the bar planting holes is low, so that the construction progress and the construction quality are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a device and a method for measuring and positioning a rebar planting hole, so as to solve the problems of slow construction progress and low quality caused by manual rebar planting hole marking at present.
The invention provides a device for measuring and positioning a bar planting hole, which comprises a main measuring scale and a marking device arranged on the main measuring scale; the main measuring scale comprises a foldable main body part, a level bubble arranged on the main body part, a transverse folding ruler, a graduated scale and a slide rail; the leveling bubble is used for detecting the levelness of the main body part, the transverse folding ruler is used for determining the levelness and the horizontal spacing between the planting rib holes, and the dividing ruler is used for determining the verticality and the height spacing between the planting rib holes; and fixing holes are regularly distributed in the slide rail, and the marking device is limited in the slide rail and fixed through the fixing holes.
In addition, the preferred technical scheme is that the distance between two adjacent fixing holes is equal to the unit length of the graduated scale.
In addition, the preferred technical scheme is that the setting position of the fixed hole corresponds to the scale marks on the graduated scale.
In addition, a preferable technical solution is that the main body part includes a first main body part and a second main body part; the first main body part and the second main body part are movably connected through a hinge.
In addition, a preferable technical solution is that a folding latch crossing the first main body part and the second main body part is provided on the main body part, and the folding latch is used for locking the main body part in an unfolded state.
In addition, the preferable technical proposal is that a horizontal detection ruler is arranged at the level bubble; the level detection ruler is used for determining the levelness of the position of the bubble.
In addition, the preferred technical scheme is that the marking device comprises a fixing part, a pigment bin arranged in the fixing part and a limiting block sleeved outside the pigment bin; the limiting block is fixed on the outer side of the fixing portion, and a limiting spring and a stop block fixed at the end portion of the limiting spring are arranged between the pigment bin and the limiting block.
In addition, the preferable technical proposal is that a marking contact is arranged at the end part of the pigment bin; when the limiting spring is in a free state, the marking contact is avoided in the stop block; when the limiting spring is in a compressed state, the stop block is compressed to the outer side of the marking contact.
In addition, the preferable technical scheme is that the marking contact is conducted with the pigment bin; and the marking contact is a cotton marking point.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tendon hole measuring and positioning method, wherein the tendon hole is positioned and marked by using the tendon hole measuring and positioning device; the method comprises the following steps: fixing the marking device in the corresponding fixing hole according to the graduated scale on the main measuring scale; adjusting the main measuring scale to a horizontal state based on the level bubble; marking the positions of the first row of bar planting holes at the positions to be planted with the bars by a marking device; opening a transverse folding ruler on the main body part, and determining the horizontal distance between the other row of bar planting holes to be marked and the first row of bar planting holes through the transverse folding ruler; and pressing the marking device again to mark the second row of the tendon-planting holes.
By utilizing the device and the method for measuring and positioning the bar planting holes, the spacing between the bar planting holes can be adjusted according to design requirements, a plurality of bar planting holes can be positioned and measured at one time, the operation efficiency is improved, and the perpendicularity and levelness of the bar planting holes can be ensured while the spacing between the bar planting holes is ensured.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, one or more aspects of the invention comprise the features hereinafter fully described. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the invention. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed. Further, the present invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
Drawings
Other objects and results of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a bar-planting hole measuring and positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a tendon-planting hole measuring and positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an open state of a folding rule according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a device for measuring and positioning a bar-planting hole according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a tendon-planting hole measuring and positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic structural diagram of a marking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of a marking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals include: the device comprises a main body part 1, a folding latch 2, a transverse folding ruler 3, a graduated scale 4, a hinge 5, a level bubble 6, a slide rail 7, a fixing hole 8, a marking device 9, a marking contact 91, a fixing part 92, a limiting spring 93 and a pigment bin 94.
The same reference numbers in all figures indicate similar or corresponding features or functions.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.
In order to describe the device and method for measuring and positioning the bar-planting hole in detail, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 5 show schematic structures of a bar-planting hole measuring and positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention from different angles, respectively.
As shown together with fig. 1 to 5, the device for measuring and positioning a bar planting hole according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main measuring scale and a marking device 9 disposed on the main measuring scale; the main measuring scale comprises a foldable main body part 1, a level bubble 6 arranged on the main body part 1, a transverse folding ruler 3, a graduated scale 4 and a slide rail 7; the leveling bubble 6 is used for detecting the levelness of the main body part 1, the transverse folding ruler 3 is used for determining the levelness and the horizontal spacing between the planting reinforcement holes, and the dividing ruler 4 is used for determining the verticality and the height spacing between the planting reinforcement holes; the fixed holes 8 which are regularly distributed are formed in the slide rail 7, the marking device 9 is limited in the slide rail 7 and fixed in the fixed holes 8, and the embedded bar position of the to-be-embedded bar wall body is accurately marked through the marking device 9.
Wherein, the position of fixed orifices 8 sets up according to the scale mark on the scale 4 for fixed orifices 8 are held between the fingers at the slide and are a row and distribute, and the distance between two adjacent fixed orifices 8 equals scale 4's unit length, all sets up corresponding mark device 9 in each fixed orifices 8, can once only mark one row of planting muscle hole of location, and should be listed as and plant and can ensure straightness and accurate perpendicular interval of hanging down between the muscle hole.
In addition, horizontal folding chi 3 can set up a plurality ofly, not only can confirm levelness and horizontal interval between the two rows of bar planting holes through horizontal folding chi 3, can also guarantee the interval on first row bar planting hole mark and wall limit to ensure that each bar planting hole is equidistant from the wall body edge.
Specifically, the main body part 1 further comprises a first main body part and a second main body part, the first main body part and the second main body part are movably connected through hinges 5, and the main body part 1 can be folded through the hinges 5, so that the occupied space of the device is reduced, and the device is convenient to store and carry by workers.
Further, in order to ensure the overall structural strength of the expanded main body part 1 and prevent the first main body part and the second main body part from rotating around the hinge 5 and influencing the positioning accuracy of the bar planting hole, the main body part 1 can be further provided with a folding lock catch 2 stretching across the first main body part and the second main body part, and the folding lock catch 2 is used for locking the main body part 1 in the expanded state so as to ensure the perpendicularity of the bar planting hole measuring and positioning device and improve the position accuracy of the bar planting hole.
In an embodiment of the present invention, horizontal detection rules are disposed at the level bubble 6, and the levelness of the level bubble 6 can be obtained through the horizontal detection rules, so as to adjust the overall levelness of the device according to the level bubble 6.
Fig. 6 and 7 show schematic configurations of a marking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in different states, respectively.
As shown together with fig. 1 to 7, the marking device 9 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a spherical fixing portion 92, a pigment bin 94 disposed in the fixing portion 92, and a limiting block sleeved outside the pigment bin 94; the stopper is fixed in the fixed part 92 outside, and pigment storehouse 94 is fixed partially in fixed part 92, and local spacing is in the stopper, and is provided with spacing spring 93 and fixes the dog at spacing spring 93 tip between pigment storehouse 94 and stopper.
Further, a marking contact 91 is provided at an end of the paint bin 94; when the limiting spring 93 is in a free state, the marking contact 91 is avoided in the stop block; when pressing main part 1 to the infilled wall, the stopper can extrude spacing spring 93 to make the stopper shrink, the mark contact 91 that is located the stopper can spill and realize the bar planting hole mark.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the marking contact 91 is electrically connected to the pigment bin 94, and the marking contact 91 may be made of soft material, such as cotton or sponge; the fixing part can also be made of elastic material, so that the fixing part can be conveniently inserted into and pulled out of the fixing hole.
Corresponding to the device for measuring and positioning the planting bar hole, the invention also provides a method for measuring and positioning the planting bar hole, and the planting bar hole is positioned and marked by using the device for measuring and positioning the planting bar hole.
Specifically, the measuring and positioning method of the bar planting hole comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fixing each marking device in the corresponding fixing hole according to a graduated scale on the main measuring scale; the distance between the marking devices can be set with the aid of a graduated scale according to construction requirements.
Step two: the main measuring scale is adjusted to a horizontal state based on the level bubble.
Step three: pressing the main measuring scale, and marking the position of a first row of bar planting holes at the positions to be subjected to bar planting through a marking device;
step four: opening a transverse folding ruler on the main body part, and determining the horizontal distance between the other row of bar planting holes to be marked and the first row of bar planting holes through the transverse folding ruler;
step five: and pressing the main measuring scale again, marking the second row of bar planting holes by the marking device, and repeating the steps until all the positions of the bar planting holes are determined.
The device and the method for measuring and positioning the bar planting hole have the following advantages:
1. the marking device moves to the corresponding fixing hole through the sliding rail and is embedded into the positioning hole, and the positions of the plurality of bar planting holes can be marked at one time;
2. the levelness of the main measuring scale is adjusted through the air level, so that the verticality of the rib planting holes in the same row is ensured;
3. the main measuring scale can be folded, and is convenient to carry;
4. the lateral surface of the main measuring scale is provided with a transverse folding scale, so that the verticality of the rib planting holes in the same row is ensured, and the space and the levelness among the transverse rib planting holes can be ensured;
5. the end of the marking device adopts a telescopic structure, so that the error marking caused by error touch when the main measuring scale is leveled is avoided.
The measurement and positioning device and method for a bar planting hole according to the present invention are described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the device and method for measuring and positioning the bar-planting hole provided by the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the contents of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The device for measuring and positioning the hole of the planted tendon is characterized by comprising a main measuring scale and a marking device arranged on the main measuring scale; wherein,
the main measuring scale comprises a foldable main body part, a level bubble arranged on the main body part, a transverse folding ruler, a graduated scale and a slide rail; wherein,
the leveling bubble is used for detecting the levelness of the main body part, the transverse folding ruler is used for determining the levelness and the horizontal spacing between the bar planting holes, and the graduated scale is used for determining the verticality and the height spacing between the bar planting holes; and the number of the first and second groups,
the marking device is limited in the slide rail and fixed through the fixing holes.
2. The device for measuring and positioning the hole for planting bar according to claim 1,
the distance between two adjacent fixing holes is equal to the unit length of the graduated scale.
3. The device for measuring and positioning the hole for planting bar according to claim 1,
the arrangement position of the fixed hole corresponds to the scale marks on the graduated scale.
4. The device for measuring and positioning the hole for planting bar according to claim 1,
the body portion comprises a first body portion and a second body portion;
the first main body part and the second main body part are movably connected through a hinge.
5. The device for measuring and positioning the hole for planting bar according to claim 4,
the main body part is provided with a folding lock catch which spans the first main body part and the second main body part and is used for locking the main body part in an unfolded state.
6. The device for measuring and positioning the hole for planting bar according to claim 1,
a horizontal detection ruler is arranged at the level bubble;
the level detection ruler is used for determining the levelness of the position of the bubble.
7. The device for measuring and positioning the hole for planting bar according to claim 1,
the marking device comprises a fixing part, a pigment bin arranged in the fixing part and a limiting block sleeved outside the pigment bin;
the limiting block is fixed on the outer side of the fixing portion, and a limiting spring and a stop block fixed at the end portion of the limiting spring are arranged between the pigment bin and the limiting block.
8. The device for measuring and positioning the hole for planting bar according to claim 7,
a marking contact is arranged at the end part of the paint bin; wherein,
when the limiting spring is in a free state, the marking contact is avoided in the blocking block;
when the limiting spring is in a compressed state, the stop block is compressed to the outer side of the marking contact.
9. The device for measuring and positioning the hole for planting bar according to claim 8,
the marking contact is communicated with the pigment bin; and,
the marking contact is a cotton marking point.
10. A tendon hole measuring and positioning method, characterized in that the tendon hole is positioned and marked by using the tendon hole measuring and positioning device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the method comprises the following steps:
fixing the marking device in the corresponding fixing hole according to the graduated scale on the main measuring scale;
adjusting the main measuring scale to a horizontal state based on the level bubble;
marking the position of a first row of bar planting holes at the positions to be planted with bars through the marking device;
opening a transverse folding ruler on the main body part, and determining the horizontal distance between another row of bar planting holes to be marked and the first row of bar planting holes through the transverse folding ruler;
and pressing the marking device again to mark the second row of the tendon-planting holes.
CN202010022081.0A 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Device and method for measuring and positioning bar planting hole Pending CN111189378A (en)

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CN202010022081.0A CN111189378A (en) 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Device and method for measuring and positioning bar planting hole

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010022081.0A CN111189378A (en) 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Device and method for measuring and positioning bar planting hole

Publications (1)

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CN111189378A true CN111189378A (en) 2020-05-22

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CN209588875U (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-11-05 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 A kind of adjustable bar spacing control ruler
CN110243262A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-17 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 A kind of reinforcing bar binding spacing card carpenters square

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