CN111188505B - Edge protective structure for assembly type balcony construction - Google Patents
Edge protective structure for assembly type balcony construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111188505B CN111188505B CN202010021609.2A CN202010021609A CN111188505B CN 111188505 B CN111188505 B CN 111188505B CN 202010021609 A CN202010021609 A CN 202010021609A CN 111188505 B CN111188505 B CN 111188505B
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- plate
- guide rail
- roller
- balcony
- rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
- E04G21/3219—Means supported by the building wall, e.g. security consoles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
- E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
- E04G21/3233—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings without permanent provision in the floor or roof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an assembled balcony construction edge protection structure. The fabricated balcony construction edge protection structure comprises a wall body; the platform structure comprises an indoor ground, a balcony bottom plate and a balcony baffle plate, wherein the indoor ground is connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the wall body; the fixing structure comprises a fixing plate, a clamping plate, a first screw rod and a first adjusting rod; the supporting structure comprises a supporting plate, a lower supporting rod, a second adjusting rod and an upper supporting rod; the sliding structure comprises a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove and a baffle; the protective structure comprises a protective plate, a second screw rod, a third adjusting rod, a pull rod, a first roller, a second roller and a third roller; the lifting structure comprises a supporting plate, a transverse roller and a longitudinal roller. The fabricated balcony construction edge protection structure provided by the invention has the advantages of conveying materials and supporting the upper layer of balcony bottom plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type balcony construction, in particular to an edge protection structure for the assembly type balcony construction.
Background
Before the balcony sideboard is hoisted, the assembled building needs to be provided with a protective device between the indoor ground and the balcony bottom plate to prevent constructors and materials from falling off, and when the balcony sideboard of the next floor is installed and the concrete is not completely solidified, the support of the balcony sideboard cannot be detached in advance, so that non-workers still need to be prevented from moving to the balcony, and the protective device needs to be reserved. After the next layer of balcony is installed, a supporting structure needs to be built on the balcony bottom plate for the second time to support and assist the hoisting of the balcony bottom plate on the previous layer, the supporting structure is installed secondarily, the process is complex, in order to shorten the construction period, the supporting structure is generally built and supported for installing the balcony on the previous layer after the next layer of balcony is installed for a period of time, at the moment, the bearing force falls on the balcony floor on the next layer, and due to the fact that the balcony bottom plate is expected not to be completely solidified, certain potential safety hazards exist when the bearing force is too large. The traditional balcony edge-facing protective structure is separated from the previous layer of balcony supporting mechanism, and before the balcony edge-facing protective structure is not detached, materials can be prevented from entering and exiting from the balcony, so that inconvenience is brought to material transportation.
Therefore, there is a need for a new fabricated balcony construction edge protection structure to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an assembly type balcony construction near-edge protection structure which can convey materials and support a balcony bottom plate on the upper layer.
The invention provides an assembled balcony construction near-edge protection structure, which comprises: a wall body; the platform structure is connected to the bottom end side wall of the wall body and comprises an indoor floor, a balcony bottom plate and a balcony baffle plate, the indoor floor is connected to the bottom end inner side wall of the wall body, the balcony bottom plate is installed on the bottom end outer side wall of the wall body, and the balcony baffle plate is installed on the top surface edge of the balcony bottom plate; the fixing structure is arranged on two sides of the wall body and comprises fixing plates, clamping plates, first screw rods and first adjusting rods, the inner walls of the two fixing plates are abutted against the wall body, the two clamping plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the fixing plates, the inner wall of one clamping plate is abutted against the outer side wall of the wall body, two ends of the two first screw rods are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the side walls of the fixing plates, and the inner parts of the first adjusting rods are respectively in threaded connection with the side walls of the other ends of the two first screw rods; the supporting structure is fixed at the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping plate on the outer side wall of the wall body and comprises a supporting plate, a lower supporting rod, a second adjusting rod and an upper supporting rod, the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping plate on the outer side wall of the wall body, the bottom end of the lower supporting rod is in threaded connection with the top surface of the supporting plate, the inside of the second adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the top end of the lower supporting rod, and the bottom end of the upper supporting rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the second adjusting rod; the sliding structure is fixed on the top surface of the fixed plate and comprises a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove and baffles, the bottom surface of the bottom end of the first guide rail is fixed on the top surface of the fixed plate, the side wall of the first guide rail is connected with the side wall of the lower supporting rod in a sleeved mode, the side wall of the second guide rail is connected with the side wall of the lower supporting rod in a sleeved mode, the first sliding groove is formed in the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the first sliding groove penetrates through the two ends of the first guide rail and the bottom end of the second guide rail, the second sliding groove is formed in the first guide rail, the second sliding groove penetrates through the top end of the first guide rail, and the two baffles are fixed on the top end of the first guide rail; the protective structure is in sliding connection with the first guide rail and comprises a protective plate, second lead screws, third adjusting rods, pull rods, first idler wheels, second idler wheels and third idler wheels, the third idler wheels are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves, the top side walls of the protective plate are in rotating connection with the third idler wheels through telescopic connecting rods, the two second lead screws are in sliding connection with the bottom ends of the top surfaces of the protective plate, the inner parts of the third adjusting rods are in threaded connection with the side walls of one ends of the two second lead screws respectively, the bottom ends of the two pull rods are in rotating connection with the top surfaces of the protective plate, the two first idler wheels are in rotating connection with the top ends of the two pull rods respectively through telescopic connecting rods, and the first idler wheels are in sliding connection with the first sliding grooves in the second guide rail, the two second rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to the other ends of the two second screw rods, and the second rollers are in sliding connection with the first sliding grooves in the first guide rail; the structure is lifted, lift the structure with threaded connection between the top of last bracing piece, it includes layer board, horizontal gyro wheel and vertical gyro wheel to lift the structure, the bottom surface of layer board with threaded connection between the top of last bracing piece, horizontal gyro wheel install in the last top surface of layer board, vertical gyro wheel install in the oblique top surface of layer board.
Preferably, fixed knot constructs still includes adjusting plate, regulation pole, sole, bolt, one of them is contradicted to the one side of adjusting plate the inner wall of splint, the another side is contradicted the inner wall of wall body, adjust the pole with threaded connection between the inside of splint, just the top of adjusting the pole with rotate between the inside of adjusting plate and be connected, the sole is fixed in one of them the bottom of splint, just the bottom surface conflict of sole indoor ground, the bolt with threaded connection between the inside of sole, just the bolt with threaded connection between the indoor ground.
Preferably, sliding structure still includes spacing hole, draw-in groove and pin, and is a plurality of spacing hole is located the top surface of first guide rail, just spacing hole with first spout intercommunication, the draw-in groove is located the bottom of first guide rail, just the draw-in groove with first spout with communicate between the second spout, the pin with sliding connection between the spacing hole.
Preferably, the vertical distance between the two baffles is smaller than the height of the first sliding chute, and the height of the first sliding chute is larger than the height of the second sliding chute.
Preferably, the protection structure further comprises a limiting groove, the limiting groove is formed in the outer wall of the second roller, and the pin is connected with the limiting groove in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the diameter of the second roller is larger than that of the third roller, and the diameter of the third roller is equal to the distance between the two baffles.
Preferably, the anti-skid threads are arranged on the side walls of the second adjusting rod and the third adjusting rod.
Preferably, both ends of the supporting plate are inclined upwards by 45 degrees, and the plurality of transverse rollers are installed on inclined planes at both ends of the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the assembled balcony construction near-edge protection structure provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an assembled balcony construction near-edge protection structure, wherein the bottom surfaces of two fixing plates are placed on the indoor ground and close to a wall body, a first adjusting rod is rotated, the inner part of the first adjusting rod rotates on the side walls of two first screw rods, the distance between the two first screw rods is increased, the two first screw rods push the inner part of the fixing plates to abut against the wall body until the first adjusting rod cannot rotate, at the moment, a clamping plate embraces the wall body and pulls a protection plate to drive a third roller to slide in a second sliding groove, the third roller is moved to the bottom end of a first guide rail, the protection plate is put down, the third roller rotates around the bottom end of the first guide rail, the protection plate hangs down and rotates the third adjusting rod, the inner wall of the third adjusting rod rotates on the side walls of the two second screw rods, the distance between the two second screw rods is increased, the second screw rods drive the second idler wheels to abut against the bottom end of the fixing plate until the third adjusting rod is fixed, and at the moment, the protection plate plays a role in protecting constructors from falling; then, the four lower support rods are installed on the support plate, the supporting plate is installed at the top ends of the upper support rods according to the width of a balcony, the second adjusting rod is rotated, the inner portion of the second adjusting rod rotates on the side wall of the top end of the lower support rod and the side wall of the bottom end of the upper support rod, the distance between the lower support rod and the upper support rod is increased, the upper support rod drives the supporting plate to ascend, after the supporting plate ascends to a proper height, the second adjusting rod stops rotating, when the balcony bottom plate is hoisted at the upper layer, two sides of the bottom surface of the balcony bottom plate enter the support plate tilting part to abut against the longitudinal rollers, the longitudinal rollers roll to enable the balcony bottom plate to enter the top surface of the supporting plate more easily, at the moment, the transverse positions of the balcony bottom plate are aligned, and a construction worker in the upper layer of a room pulls the balcony bottom plate to move transversely, the bottom surface of the balcony bottom plate slides to enable the transverse roller to rotate, the transverse roller can reduce the friction force between the bottom surface of the balcony bottom plate and the supporting plate, and a constructor can pull the balcony bottom plate to move transversely more easily; when materials are conveyed into a room through an balcony opening, a constructor reversely rotates the third adjusting rod, the inner wall of the third adjusting rod rotates on the side walls of the two second screw rods, so that the distance between the two second screw rods is reduced, the second screw rods drive the second idler wheels to leave the bottom end of the fixing plate, then the protection plate is lifted upwards, the third idler wheels rotate around the bottom end of the first guide rail, when the protection plate and the first guide rail are on the same horizontal line, the pull rod is lifted and rotates around the top surface of the protection plate, the first idler wheels on the top end of the pull rod finally enter the first sliding grooves at the bottom end of the second guide rail, then the protection plate is kept horizontal and is pushed gently, the first idler wheels slide in the first sliding grooves in the second guide rail, and the third idler wheels slide in the second sliding grooves in the first guide rail, finally, the second roller can enter from the first sliding groove at the bottom end of the first guide rail and slide in the first sliding groove, the protection plate is continuously pushed until the third roller slides out of the second sliding groove, the second roller abuts against the baffle, the protection plate cannot slide forwards, the first roller cannot slide out of the first sliding groove in the second guide rail, the pull rod is fixed by the first roller and pulls the foremost end of the protection plate to enable the protection plate to be kept horizontal, at the moment, materials can be placed on the top surface of the protection plate, after the materials are placed, a constructor pulls back the protection plate, the first roller slides in the first sliding groove in the second guide rail, the second roller slides in the first sliding groove in the first guide rail, and the third roller moves along with the protection plate, finally, the second roller slides in the second sliding groove at the top end of the first guide rail and slides in the second sliding groove, when the second roller slides to the bottom end of the first sliding groove in the first guide rail, the protection plate stops being pulled, materials are unloaded, the protection plate continues to be pulled until the second roller is separated from the first sliding groove in the first guide rail, the third roller reaches the bottom end of the first sliding groove in the first guide rail, the pull rod is pulled downwards to enable the first roller to slide out of the first sliding groove in the second guide rail, the pull rod continues to be rotated to enable the pull rod to lie on the top surface of the protection plate, the protection plate is put down, the third roller rotates around the bottom end of the first guide rail, the protection plate hangs down to rotate the third adjusting rod, and the inner wall of the third adjusting rod rotates on the side walls of the two second screw rods, the distance between the two second screw rods is increased, the second screw rods drive the second idler wheels to abut against the bottom ends of the fixing plates until the third adjusting rods do not rotate, and at the moment, the protection plates are fixed again to protect the life safety of constructors.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an assembled balcony construction edge protection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the open configuration of the containment structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the sliding mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the protective structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the pallet shown in fig. 2 with the upper support bar.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. wall, 2, platform structure, 21, indoor floor, 22, balcony floor, 23, balcony sideboard, 3, fixed structure, 31, fixed plate, 32, plywood, 33, adjusting plate, 34, adjusting rod, 35, foot plate, 36, bolt, 37, first lead screw, 38, first adjusting rod, 4, supporting structure, 41, supporting plate, 42, lower supporting rod, 43, second adjusting rod, 44, upper supporting rod, 5, sliding structure, 51, first guide rail, 52, limiting hole, 53, second guide rail, 54, first runner, 55, second runner, 56, clamping groove, 57, baffle, 58, pin, 6, protective structure, 61, protective plate, 62, second lead screw, 63, third adjusting rod, 64, pull rod, 65, first roller, 66, second roller, 67, limiting groove, 68, third roller, 68a, connecting rod, 7, lifting structure, 71, supporting plate, 72. transverse roller 73, longitudinal roller 8 and anti-skid lines.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an assembled balcony construction edge protection structure according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the open configuration of the containment structure of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the sliding mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the protective structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support structure shown in FIG. 1; fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the pallet shown in fig. 2 with the upper support bar. The edge protective structure is faced in assembly balcony construction includes: a wall body 1; the platform structure 2 is connected to the bottom side wall of the wall body 1, the platform structure 2 comprises an indoor floor 21, a balcony bottom plate 22 and a balcony baffle plate 23, the indoor floor 21 is connected to the bottom inner side wall of the wall body 1, the balcony bottom plate 22 is installed on the bottom outer side wall of the wall body 1, and the balcony baffle plate 23 is installed on the top surface edge of the balcony bottom plate 22; the fixing structure 3 is installed on two sides of the wall 1, the fixing structure 3 includes fixing plates 31, clamping plates 32, first screw rods 37 and first adjusting rods 38, inner walls of the two fixing plates 31 abut against the wall 1, the two clamping plates 32 are respectively fixed on two sides of the fixing plates 31, an inner wall of one of the clamping plates 32 abuts against an outer side wall of the wall 1, two ends of the two first screw rods 37 are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the side walls of the fixing plates 31, and the inside of the first adjusting rod 38 is respectively in threaded connection with the side walls of the other ends of the two first screw rods 37; the supporting structure 4 is fixed at the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping plate 32 on the outer side wall of the wall 1, the supporting structure 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, a lower supporting rod 42, a second adjusting rod 43 and an upper supporting rod 44, the bottom end of the supporting plate 41 is fixed at the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping plate 32 on the outer side wall of the wall 1, the bottom end of the lower supporting rod 42 is in threaded connection with the top surface of the supporting plate 41, the inside of the second adjusting rod 43 is in threaded connection with the top end of the lower supporting rod 42, and the bottom end of the upper supporting rod 44 is in threaded connection with the inside of the second adjusting rod 43; a sliding structure 5, wherein the sliding structure 5 is fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate 31, the sliding structure 5 comprises a first guide rail 51, a second guide rail 53, a first sliding chute 54, a second sliding chute 55 and a baffle 57, the bottom end bottom surface of the first guide rail 51 is fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate 31, and the side wall of the first guide rail 51 is connected with the side wall of the lower support bar 42 in a sleeved manner, the side wall of the second guide rail 53 is sleeved and connected with the side wall of the lower support rod 42, the first sliding groove 54 is arranged inside the first guide rail 51 and the second guide rail 53, the first sliding groove 54 penetrates both ends of the first guide rail 51 and the bottom end of the second guide rail 53, the second sliding groove 55 is provided inside the first guide rail 51, the second sliding groove 55 penetrates through the top end of the first guide rail 51, and the two baffle plates 57 are fixed at the top end of the first guide rail 51; the protective structure 6 is slidably connected with the first guide rail 51, the protective structure 6 comprises a protective plate 61, a second screw rod 62, a third adjusting rod 63, a pull rod 64, a first roller 65, a second roller 66 and a third roller 68, the third roller 68 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 55, the top side wall of the protective plate 61 is rotatably connected with the third roller 68 through a telescopic connecting rod 68a, the two second screw rods 62 are slidably connected with the bottom end of the top surface of the protective plate 61, the inside of the third adjusting rod 63 is respectively in threaded connection with the side walls of one end of the two second screw rods 62, the bottom ends of the two pull rods 64 are rotatably connected with the top surface of the protective plate 61, the two first rollers 65 are respectively rotatably connected with the top ends of the two pull rods 64 through telescopic connecting rods 68a, the first roller 65 is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 54 in the second guide rail 53, the two second rollers 66 are respectively rotatably connected with the other ends of the two second lead screws 62, and the second roller 66 is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 54 in the first guide rail 51; lift structure 7, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to lift structure 7, lift structure 7 with threaded connection between the top of last bracing piece 44, it includes layer board 71, horizontal gyro wheel 72 and vertical gyro wheel 73 to lift structure 7, the bottom surface of layer board 71 with threaded connection between the top of last bracing piece 44, horizontal gyro wheel 72 install in the last top surface of layer board 71, vertical gyro wheel 73 install in the oblique top surface of layer board 71.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing structure 3 further includes an adjusting plate 33, an adjusting rod 34, a foot plate 35, and a bolt 36, one surface of the adjusting plate 33 abuts against an inner wall of one of the clamping plates 32, and the other surface abuts against an inner wall of the wall 1, the adjusting rod 34 is in threaded connection with an inner portion of the clamping plate 32, a top end of the adjusting rod 34 is rotatably connected with an inner portion of the adjusting plate 33, the foot plate 35 is fixed at a bottom end of one of the clamping plates 32, a bottom surface of the foot plate 35 abuts against the indoor ground 21, the bolt 36 is in threaded connection with an inner portion of the foot plate 35, the bolt 36 is in threaded connection with the indoor ground 21, the adjusting plate 33, the adjusting rod 34, the foot plate 35, and the bolt 36 are arranged so that the clamping plate 32 clamps the wall and the fixing plate 31 is fixed on the indoor ground, providing support for the support structure 4 and the sliding structure 5 and the protective structure 6.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the sliding structure 5 further includes a limiting hole 52, a locking groove 56 and a pin 58, the limiting holes 52 are disposed on the top surface of the first guide rail 51, the limiting hole 52 is communicated with the first sliding groove 54, the locking groove 56 is disposed at the bottom end of the first guide rail 51, the locking groove 56 is communicated with the first sliding groove 54 and the second sliding groove 55, the pin 58 is slidably connected with the limiting hole 52, the locking groove 56 and the pin 58 are disposed so that when the protection plate 61 moves onto the first guide rail 51, the pin 58 can limit the second roller 66 to slide in the first sliding groove 54, the protection plate 61 cannot move, and a constructor or a material can be placed on the protection plate 61.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 3, a vertical distance between the two blocking plates 57 is smaller than a height of the first sliding groove 54, so that the second roller 66 cannot slide out of the first sliding groove 54; and the height of the first sliding chute 54 is greater than the height of the second sliding chute 55, so that the second roller 66 cannot slide into the second sliding chute 55.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the protection structure 6 further includes a limiting groove 67, the limiting groove 67 is disposed on an outer wall of the second roller 66, the pin 58 is engaged with the limiting groove 67, and the second roller 66 cannot move to fix the protection plate 61 in order to engage the pin 58 with the limiting groove 67.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 4, the diameter of the second roller 66 is larger than that of the third roller 68, so that the second roller 66 cannot slide into the second chute 55; and the diameter of the third roller 68 is equal to the distance between the two blocking plates 57, so that the third roller 68 can pass between the two blocking plates 57 and slide out of the second sliding groove 55.
In the implementation, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the anti-slip threads 8 are provided on the side walls of the second adjusting rod 43 and the third adjusting rod 63, so as not to slip when the second adjusting rod 43 and the third adjusting rod 63 are rotated.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one side of the supporting plate 71 is inclined upwards by 45 degrees, and in order to hoist the upper-layer assembled balcony, the inclined surface of the supporting plate 71 can play a role in guiding and limiting, so that the assembled balcony is easier to align; and the lateral roller 72 is installed on the upper top surface of the support plate 71 to more easily contact the outer edge of the indoor floor 21 for the fabricated balcony.
The working principle of the fabricated balcony construction edge protection structure provided by the invention is as follows:
when the fixing plate is used, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates 31 are placed on the indoor ground 21 and close to the wall body 1, the first adjusting rods 38 are rotated, the inner parts of the first adjusting rods 38 rotate on the side walls of the two first screw rods 37, the distance between the two first screw rods 37 is increased, the two first screw rods 37 push the inner parts of the fixing plates 31 to abut against the wall body 1 (a column is arranged on the inner side of the general wall body, the fixing plates 31 abut against the column) until the first adjusting rods 38 cannot rotate, at this time, the clamping plate 32 embraces the wall body 1, the adjusting rods 34 are rotated, the adjusting plates 34 push the adjusting plates 33 to abut against the inner side wall of the wall body until the adjusting rods 34 cannot rotate, then, the bolts 36 are in threaded connection with the foot plates 35 and the indoor ground 21, and the foot plates 35 are fixed on the indoor ground 21, after the fixing plate 31 is fixed, the protection plate 61 is pulled to drive the third roller 68 to slide in the second sliding groove 55, the third roller 68 is moved into the clamping groove 56 at the bottom end of the first guide rail 51, the protection plate 61 is put down, the third roller 68 rotates in the clamping groove 56, the protection plate 61 hangs down, the protection plate 61 achieves the function of protecting the edge of the balcony, the third adjusting rod 63 rotates, the inner wall of the third adjusting rod 63 rotates on the side wall of the two second screw rods 62, the distance between the two second screw rods 62 is increased, the second screw rods 62 drive the second roller 66 to abut against the bottom end of the fixing plate 31 until the third adjusting rod 63 does not rotate, and the protection plate 61 is fixed; then, the four lower support rods 42 are installed on the support plate 41, the supporting plate 71 is installed at the top end of the upper support rod 44, the second adjusting rod 43 is rotated, the inside of the second adjusting rod 43 rotates on the top end side wall of the lower support rod 42 and the bottom end side wall of the upper support rod 44, so that the distance between the lower support rod 42 and the upper support rod 44 is increased, the upper support rod 44 drives the supporting plate 71 to ascend, after the supporting plate 71 ascends to a proper height, the second adjusting rod 43 stops rotating, when the upper layer of the balcony bottom plate 22 is hoisted, two sides of the bottom surface of the balcony bottom plate 22 enter the tilting part of the supporting plate 71 and abut against the longitudinal rollers 73, the longitudinal rollers 73 roll, so that the balcony bottom plate 22 more easily enters the top surface of the supporting plate 71, and at this time, the transverse positions of the balcony bottom plate 22 are aligned, when the fabricated balcony construction edge protection structure is used for supporting and hoisting a balcony, the bearing force of the fabricated balcony construction edge protection structure is shared by the balcony bottom plate 22 and the wall body 1 of the next floor, the bearing capacity is stronger, the safety is higher, when materials are transported into the room through a balcony opening, a constructor reversely rotates the third adjusting rod 63, the inner wall of the third adjusting rod 63 rotates on the side walls of the two second screw rods 62, the distance between the two second screw rods 62 is reduced, and the second screw rods 62 drive the second roller 66 to leave the bottom end of the fixing plate 31, then the protection plate 61 is lifted upwards, the third roller 68 rotates in the slot 56, when the protection plate 61 is horizontal, the pull rod 64 is lifted, the pull rod 64 rotates around the top surface of the protection plate 61, the first roller 65 on the top end of the pull rod 64 finally enters the inside of the first sliding groove 54 at the bottom end of the second guide rail 53, then the third roller 68 is lifted to be separated from the slot 56 and enter the second sliding groove 55, the protection plate 61 is continuously kept horizontal and the protection plate 61 is slightly pushed, the first roller 65 slides in the first sliding groove 54 inside the second guide rail 53, the third roller 68 slides in the second sliding groove 55 inside the first guide rail 51, and finally the second roller 66 enters from the first sliding groove 54 at the bottom end of the first guide rail 51 and slides in the inside, continuing to push the protection plate 61 until the third roller 68 slides out of the second sliding slot 55, the second roller 66 abuts against the baffle 57, the protection plate 61 cannot slide forward, passing the pin 58 through the limiting hole 52 on the top surface of the top end of the first rail 51 to be clamped with the limiting groove 67 on the surface of the second roller 66, the second roller 66 cannot rotate and move, the first roller 65 cannot slide out of the first sliding slot 54 in the second rail 53, the pull rod 64 is fixed by the first roller 65, the pull rod 64 pulls the foremost end of the protection plate 61, so that the protection plate 61 remains horizontal, the protection plate 61 moves out of the balcony baffle 23, at this time, the lifted material can be placed on the top surface of the protection plate 61, and after the material is placed, a construction worker takes out the pin 58, the protection plate 61 is pulled back, the first roller 65 slides in the first sliding groove 54 in the second guide rail 53, the second roller 66 slides in the first sliding groove 54 in the first guide rail 51, the third roller 68 moves along with the protection plate 61, and finally slides in the second sliding groove 55 at the top end of the first guide rail 51, when the second roller 66 slides to the bottom end of the first guide rail 51, the second roller 66 slides into the clamping groove 56, the second roller 66 cannot move, the protection plate is stopped being pulled, the material is unloaded, the protection plate 61 is lifted upwards while the protection plate 61 is continuously pulled, the second roller 66 is separated from the clamping groove 56, then the second roller 66 is separated from the first sliding groove 54 in the first guide rail 51, the protection plate 61 is continuously pulled, when the third roller 68 slides to the bottom end of the first guide rail 51, the protection plate 61 slides into the clamping groove 56, the third roller 68 cannot move, then the pull rod 64 is pulled downwards, the first roller 65 slides out of the first sliding groove 54 in the second guide rail 53, the pull rod 64 is continuously rotated to enable the first roller to lie on the top surface of the protection plate 61, the protection plate 61 is put down, the third roller 68 rotates inside the clamping groove 56 at the bottom end of the first guide rail 51, the protection plate 61 hangs down, the third adjusting rod 63 rotates, the inner wall of the third adjusting rod 63 rotates on the side walls of the two second screw rods 62, the distance between the two second screw rods 62 is increased, the second screw rods 62 drive the second roller 66 to abut against the bottom end of the fixing plate 31 until the third adjusting rod 63 rotates and does not move, and at the moment, the protection plate 61 is fixed again, so that the life safety of constructors is protected.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an edge protective structure is faced in construction of assembled balcony which characterized in that includes:
a wall (1);
the platform structure (2), the platform structure (2) is connected to the bottom side wall of the wall body (1), the platform structure (2) comprises an indoor floor (21), a balcony bottom plate (22) and a balcony baffle plate (23), the indoor floor (21) is connected to the bottom inside wall of the wall body (1), the balcony bottom plate (22) is installed on the bottom outside wall of the wall body (1), and the balcony baffle plate (23) is installed on the top edge of the balcony bottom plate (22);
the fixing structure (3) is installed on two sides of the wall body (1), the fixing structure (3) comprises fixing plates (31), clamping plates (32), first screw rods (37) and first adjusting rods (38), the inner walls of the two fixing plates (31) are abutted to the wall body (1), the two clamping plates (32) are fixed on two sides of the fixing plates (31) respectively, the inner wall of one clamping plate (32) is abutted to the outer side wall of the wall body (1), two ends of the two first screw rods (37) are fixed at the bottom ends of the side walls of the fixing plates (31) respectively, and the inner portions of the first adjusting rods (38) are in threaded connection with the side walls of the other ends of the two first screw rods (37) respectively;
the supporting structure (4) is fixed to the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping plate (32) on the outer side wall of the wall body (1), the supporting structure (4) comprises a supporting plate (41), a lower supporting rod (42), a second adjusting rod (43) and an upper supporting rod (44), the bottom end of the supporting plate (41) is fixed to the bottom end of the side wall of the clamping plate (32) on the outer side wall of the wall body (1), the bottom end of the lower supporting rod (42) is in threaded connection with the top surface of the supporting plate (41), the inside of the second adjusting rod (43) is in threaded connection with the top end of the lower supporting rod (42), and the bottom end of the upper supporting rod (44) is in threaded connection with the inside of the second adjusting rod (43);
sliding structure (5), sliding structure (5) is fixed in the top surface of fixed plate (31), sliding structure (5) includes first guide rail (51), second guide rail (53), first spout (54), second spout (55) and baffle (57), the bottom surface of first guide rail (51) is fixed in the top surface of fixed plate (31), just the lateral wall of first guide rail (51) with the lateral wall of lower support rod (42) is registrate to be connected, the lateral wall of second guide rail (53) with registrate between the lateral wall of lower support rod (42) is connected, first spout (54) are located the inside of first guide rail (51) and second guide rail (53), and just first spout (54) run through the both ends of first guide rail (51) with the bottom of second guide rail (53), second spout (55) are located the inside of first guide rail (51), the second sliding groove (55) penetrates through the top end of the first guide rail (51), and the two baffle plates (57) are fixed to the top end of the first guide rail (51);
the protective structure (6) is in sliding connection with the first guide rail (51), the protective structure (6) comprises a protective plate (61), a second screw rod (62), a third adjusting rod (63), a pull rod (64), a first roller (65), a second roller (66) and a third roller (68), the third roller (68) is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove (55), the top side wall of the protective plate (61) is in rotary connection with the third roller (68) through a telescopic connecting rod (68 a), the two second screw rods (62) are in sliding connection with the bottom end of the top surface of the protective plate (61), the inside of the third adjusting rod (63) is in threaded connection with the side walls of one ends of the two second screw rods (62), and the bottom ends of the two pull rods (64) are in rotary connection with the top surface of the protective plate (61), the two first rollers (65) are respectively and rotatably connected with the top ends of the two pull rods (64) through telescopic connecting rods (68 a), the first rollers (65) are in sliding connection with the first sliding grooves (54) in the second guide rail (53), the two second rollers (66) are respectively and rotatably connected with the other ends of the two second screw rods (62), and the second rollers (66) are in sliding connection with the first sliding grooves (54) in the first guide rail (51);
the sliding structure (5) further comprises a limiting hole (52), a clamping groove (56) and a pin (58), the limiting holes (52) are formed in the top surface of the first guide rail (51), the limiting hole (52) is communicated with the first sliding groove (54), the clamping groove (56) is formed in the bottom end of the first guide rail (51), the clamping groove (56) is communicated with the first sliding groove (54) and the second sliding groove (55), and the pin (58) is connected with the limiting hole (52) in a sliding mode;
lift structure (7), lift structure (7) with threaded connection between the top of going up bracing piece (44), lift structure (7) including layer board (71), horizontal gyro wheel (72) and vertical gyro wheel (73), the bottom surface of layer board (71) with threaded connection between the top of going up bracing piece (44), horizontal gyro wheel (72) install in the last top surface of layer board (71), vertical gyro wheel (73) install in the oblique top surface of layer board (71).
2. The fabricated balcony construction workside protective structure of claim 1, wherein, the fixed structure (3) also comprises an adjusting plate (33), an adjusting rod (34), a foot plate (35) and a bolt (36), one surface of the adjusting plate (33) props against the inner wall of one of the clamping plates (32), the other surface props against the inner wall of the wall body (1), the adjusting rod (34) is in threaded connection with the inner part of the clamping plate (32), the top end of the adjusting rod (34) is rotationally connected with the inside of the adjusting plate (33), the foot plate (35) is fixed at the bottom end of one of the clamping plates (32), the bottom surface of the foot plate (35) props against the indoor ground (21), the bolt (36) is in threaded connection with the inside of the foot plate (35), and the bolt (36) is in threaded connection with the indoor ground (21).
3. The fabricated balcony construction workside guard structure according to claim 1, wherein a vertical distance between the two baffles (57) is less than a height of the first runner (54), and the height of the first runner (54) is greater than the height of the second runner (55).
4. The fabricated balcony construction limb protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the protection structure (6) further comprises a limiting groove (67), the limiting groove (67) is arranged on the outer wall of the second roller (66), and the pin (58) is connected with the limiting groove (67) in a clamping manner.
5. Assembly type balcony construction workside guard structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the diameter of the second roller (66) is greater than the diameter of the third roller (68), and the diameter of the third roller (68) is equal to the distance between two baffles (57).
6. The fabricated balcony construction workside guard structure according to claim 1, wherein anti-slip threads (8) are provided at the sidewalls of the second and third adjustment bars (43, 63).
7. The fabricated balcony construction workside guard structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the support plate (71) is upwardly inclined at 45 degrees, and the plurality of transverse rollers (72) are installed on the inclined surface of the support plate (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010021609.2A CN111188505B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Edge protective structure for assembly type balcony construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010021609.2A CN111188505B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Edge protective structure for assembly type balcony construction |
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| CN111188505A CN111188505A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
| CN111188505B true CN111188505B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010021609.2A Active CN111188505B (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Edge protective structure for assembly type balcony construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112727106A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 霍月玲 | Fixing base for assembly type building |
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| CN201125536Y (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-10-01 | 叶日光 | Window construction protecting device |
| CN206928678U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-01-26 | 黄杨敏 | A kind of building safety protector |
| CN108385959A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 段学治 | A kind of cradle for constructional engineering structure and its installation method |
| CN108589908A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-28 | 林枫 | A kind of overhanging folding balcony of assembled |
| US20180283022A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-04 | Northwinds Design Inc. | Reconfigurable stanchion and guardrail system |
| CN110424759A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽富煌钢构股份有限公司 | A kind of edge protection device of assembled architecture outer wall plate construction |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209686907U (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-11-26 | 校俊 | A kind of assembled architecture construction edge protection structure |
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2020
- 2020-01-09 CN CN202010021609.2A patent/CN111188505B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201125536Y (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-10-01 | 叶日光 | Window construction protecting device |
| US20180283022A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-04 | Northwinds Design Inc. | Reconfigurable stanchion and guardrail system |
| CN206928678U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-01-26 | 黄杨敏 | A kind of building safety protector |
| CN108385959A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 段学治 | A kind of cradle for constructional engineering structure and its installation method |
| CN108589908A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-28 | 林枫 | A kind of overhanging folding balcony of assembled |
| CN110424759A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽富煌钢构股份有限公司 | A kind of edge protection device of assembled architecture outer wall plate construction |
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| CN111188505A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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