CN111185607A

CN111185607A - Automatic machining and turning equipment for mechanical parts with dust collected in barrel type turning barrel

Info

Publication number: CN111185607A
Application number: CN202010025064.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋李
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-05-22

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic machining and turning equipment for mechanical parts with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder, which structurally comprises a control console, a turning machine table, a base and a turning device, wherein the control console and the turning machine table are locked, the turning machine table is welded with the base, the turning device is arranged in the turning machine table and consists of the turning cylinder, a strip rail, a fixer and an underframe, the turning cylinder and the fixer are arranged on the turning machine table, and the strip rail and the underframe are locked; the car bits are collected dust to the roller outer cover through the inner hook and the integrated rear cover, direct dust collection is carried out through processing in the barrel, the cleaning is centralized and convenient, and the part blockage in the processing bin can not be caused.

Description

Automatic machining and turning equipment for mechanical parts with dust collected in barrel type turning barrel

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machine manufacturing, in particular to automatic machining and turning equipment for mechanical parts, which collects dust in a cylindrical turning cylinder.

Background

The turning is that when a workpiece rotates, a turning tool moves linearly or curvilinearly on the workpiece to realize cutting machining, and with the improvement of machining precision and efficiency, the turning in a barrel cutting mode is adopted, namely the turning tool rotates in the same direction with the workpiece at a corresponding rotation speed ratio while the workpiece rotates, and the workpiece is machined by changing the relative motion track of the turning tool and the workpiece in the barrel cutting mode.

The moving position of a turning cylinder needing to prejudge parts during cylinder turning in the prior art is increased, the turning cylinder can be continuously rotated in the rotating calculation process, the running energy consumption is increased, the cylinder turning iron chips can fly in a rotating mode, the thicknesses of the iron chips are uneven, the cleaning is not easy, and the part blockage in a processing bin is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides automatic machining turning equipment for mechanical parts with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder, which aims to solve the problems that the moving position of the parts needs to be pre-judged during cylinder turning, the turning cylinder can continuously rotate in the rotation calculation process, the running energy consumption is increased, cylindrical turning iron chips can fly upwards in a rotating mode, the thickness of the iron chips is uneven, the cleaning is difficult, and the parts in a machining bin are easily blocked.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical parts automatic processing turning equipment of collection dirt in a section of thick bamboo of barrel turning, its structure includes control cabinet, turning board, base, turning device, the control cabinet locks with turning board upper end, turning board bottom and base welding, turning device installs inside the turning board, the turning device comprises a turning section of thick bamboo, strip rail, fixer, chassis, a turning section of thick bamboo is installed at turning board middle part with the fixer, strip rail and chassis upper end locking, chassis bottom and turning board erection joint.

Further preferably, the turning cylinder comprises a cutting roller, a roller ring, a roller transmission device, a roller outer cover, a turning shaft and a cover connecting frame, the right end of the cutting roller is embedded with the roller ring, the right end of the cutting roller is fixed on the roller outer cover and is in installation connection with the roller transmission device, the left end and the right end of the turning shaft are in shaft connection with the roller outer cover and the cover connecting frame, and the bottom of the roller outer cover is locked with the cover connecting frame.

Further preferably, the cutting roller comprises a main cutting disc, an auxiliary cutting disc, a connecting shaft collar and a dust collecting structure, the inner ring side of the main cutting disc is embedded with the auxiliary cutting disc, the connecting shaft collar is locked with the left end of the dust collecting structure, and the left end of the dust collecting structure is installed on the main cutting disc.

Preferably, the main paring disc comprises a main paring upper disc and a main paring lower disc, the bottom of the main paring upper disc is spliced with the main paring lower disc, the auxiliary paring disc comprises an auxiliary paring upper disc and an auxiliary paring lower disc, the bottom of the auxiliary paring upper disc is spliced with the auxiliary paring lower disc, the dust collecting structure comprises a structural ring and an integrated rear cover, and the structural ring is fastened with the left end of the integrated rear cover.

Further preferably, roller transmission includes diaphragm, half gear structure, gear pole, the diaphragm welds with half gear structure upper end, half gear structure bottom and gear pole meshing.

Further preferably, the half-gear structure comprises an inner wheel ring, an outer brake ring and a plate gear, the inner wheel ring is embedded with the outer brake ring, and the upper ends of the inner wheel ring, the outer brake ring and the plate gear are connected through a transverse plate in an installing mode.

Preferably, the main paring upper disc is internally provided with an inner hook, and the rear end of the inner hook is embedded with the integrated rear cover.

Further preferably, the integrated rear cover comprises an outer groove hook, an outer cover plate and a linking shaft hole, the upper end of the outer cover plate is provided with the outer groove hook, and the middle part of the outer cover plate is connected with the linking shaft hole shaft

Advantageous effects

The control console controls the operation of equipment, a part is fixed at a fixer, a turning cylinder processes the part, the fixer moves on a strip rail during processing, when the turning cylinder is used for transmission, a turnover shaft independently rotates, the moving position of the part is calculated, then the turning roller is driven to move, the part is directly processed, the transmission energy consumption of the whole turning cylinder is saved, the turning roller is provided with an opening and closing structure, when the processing is carried out, a main cutting disc and an auxiliary cutting disc are driven by the transmission of a roller transmission device to open and close, simultaneously, the roller transmission device rotates, a half gear structure is meshed with a gear rod for transmission, so that the half gear structure drives an inner wheel ring and an outer brake ring to move, and then the inner wheel ring is matched with the main cutting disc to position the part for turning; during the turning, the part is located the main middle part that cuts the hanging wall and the main dish that cuts down, and the turnings is colluded in by the internal collection, colludes along the outer groove again and gets into the separation and store to the roller dustcoat, and the later stage is cleared up by the staff (linking up the shaft hole and being same axle circle with the inner race, has increased the accuracy of part turning).

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the turning cylinder carries out cylinder turning on the part, the turning shaft independently rotates, the moving position of the part is calculated, the part is clamped and turned through the main cutting disc and the auxiliary cutting disc under the transmission of the roller transmission device, the part is directly processed, and the transmission energy consumption of the whole turning cylinder is saved; the car bits are collected dust to the roller outer cover through the inner hook and the integrated rear cover, direct dust collection is carried out through processing in the barrel, the cleaning is centralized and convenient, and the part blockage in the processing bin can not be caused.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an automatic machine part machining and turning device for collecting dust in a cylindrical turning cylinder.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the turning cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the construction of the inventive skiving roll.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the structure of the roller drive of the invention.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the structure of the main paring disk according to the invention.

Fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the structure of the integrated rear cover of the present invention.

In the figure: the turning machine comprises a control console 1, a turning machine table 2, a base 3, a turning device 4, a turning cylinder 40, a strip rail 41, a fixer 42, a bottom frame 43, a cutting roller 400, a roller ring 401, a roller transmission device 402, a roller outer cover 403, a turning shaft 404, a cover connecting frame 405, a main cutting disc 4000, an auxiliary cutting disc 4001, an engaging collar 4002, a dust collecting structure 4003, a main cutting upper disc 500, a main cutting lower disc 501, an auxiliary cutting upper disc 600, an auxiliary cutting lower disc 601, a structural ring 700, an integrated rear cover 701, a transverse plate 4020, a half gear structure 4021, a gear rod 4022, an inner wheel ring 800, an outer brake ring 801, a plate gear 802, an inner hook 502, an outer groove hook 7010, an outer cover plate 7011 and an engaging shaft hole 7012.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of an automatic machine part turning apparatus for collecting dust in a cylindrical turning cylinder: the structure of the turning machine comprises a control console 1, a turning machine table 2, a base 3 and a turning device 4, wherein the control console 1 is locked with the turning machine table 2, the turning machine table 2 is welded with the base 3, the turning device 4 is installed inside the turning machine table 2, the turning device 4 consists of a turning cylinder 40, a strip rail 41, a fixer 42 and a chassis 43, the fixer 42 moves on the strip rail 41 to improve the flexibility of turning, the turning cylinder 40 and the fixer 42 are installed on the turning machine table 2, the strip rail 41 is locked with the chassis 43, the chassis 43 is installed and connected with the turning machine table 2, the turning cylinder 40 comprises a turning roller 400, a roller ring 401, a roller transmission device 402, a roller outer cover 403, a turnover shaft 404 and a cover connecting frame 405, the turning roller 400 is embedded with the roller ring 401, the turning roller 400 is fixed on the roller outer cover 403 and is installed and connected with the roller transmission device 402, the turnover shaft 404 is installed and connected with the roller outer cover 403, the turning, The cover connecting frame 405 is connected through a shaft, the roller outer cover 403 is locked with the cover connecting frame 405, the turning shaft 404 rotates independently, the moving position of a part is calculated, then the turning roller 400 is driven to move, the part is directly processed, the transmission energy consumption of the whole turning cylinder 40 is saved, the turning roller 400 comprises a main cutting disc 4000, an auxiliary cutting disc 4001, a linking shaft collar 4002 and a dust collecting structure 4003, the main cutting disc 4000 and the auxiliary cutting disc 4001 are embedded, the linking shaft collar 4002 is locked with the dust collecting structure 4003, the main cutting disc 4000 and the auxiliary cutting disc 4001 are of an opening and closing structure, the part is fixed in a clamping mode for turning, the transmission is more stable, the dust collecting structure 4003 is installed on the main cutting disc 4000, the main cutting disc 4000 comprises a main cutting disc 500 and a main cutting lower disc 501, the main cutting disc 500 is assembled and connected with the main cutting lower disc 501, the auxiliary cutting disc 4001 comprises an auxiliary cutting upper disc 600 and an auxiliary cutting disc 601, dust collection structure 4003 includes structure ring 700, integrated rear shroud 701, structure ring 700 and integrated rear shroud 701 lock joint, roller transmission 402 includes diaphragm 4020, half gear structure 4021, gear pole 4022, roller transmission 402 plays the effect that the transmission drove, drives the rotation through the rodent, has improved rotational stability and has realized the accuracy of rotation radian and part location, diaphragm 4020 and half gear structure 4021 welding, half gear structure 4021 and gear pole 4022 meshing, half gear structure 4021 includes inner wheel ring 800, outer brake ring 801, plate gear 802, inner wheel ring 800 and outer brake ring 801 gomphosis, inner wheel ring 800, outer brake ring 801 pass through diaphragm 4020 erection joint with plate gear 802, it is the same axle circle with inner wheel ring 800 to link up shaft hole 7012, has increased the accuracy of part turning.

The control console 1 controls the operation of equipment, parts are fixed at the position of the fixing device 42, the turning cylinder 40 processes the parts, the fixing device 42 moves on the strip rail 41 during processing, when the turning cylinder 40 is in transmission, the overturning shaft 404 independently rotates to calculate the moving position of the parts, then the turning roller 400 is driven to move, the parts are directly processed, the whole transmission energy consumption of the turning cylinder 40 is saved, the turning roller 400 is provided with an opening and closing structure, during processing, the main cutting disc 4000 and the auxiliary cutting disc 4001 are opened and closed under the driving of the roller driving device 402, meanwhile, the roller driving device 402 rotates, the half gear structure 4021 is meshed with the gear rod 4022 to drive the half gear structure 4021 to drive the inner wheel ring 800 and the outer brake ring 801 to move, and then the inner wheel ring 800 is matched with the main cutting disc 4000 to position the parts for turning.

Embodiment 2 please refer to fig. 6-7, the present invention provides a technical solution of an automatic machine turning device for mechanical parts with dust collection in a cylindrical turning cylinder: the main paring upper disc 500 is provided with an inner hook 502, the inner hook 502 is embedded with an integrated rear cover 701, the integrated rear cover 701 comprises an outer groove hook 7010, an outer cover plate 7011 and a connecting shaft hole 7012, the outer cover plate 7011 is provided with the outer groove hook 7010, and the outer cover plate 7011 is connected with the connecting shaft hole 7012 through a shaft.

During turning, the parts are positioned in the middle of the main upper turning disc 500 and the main lower turning disc 501, turning scraps are collected by the inner hook 502, enter and are separated to the roller outer cover 403 along the outer groove hook 7010 and are stored, and the parts are cleaned by workers at the later stage (the connecting shaft hole 7012 and the inner wheel ring 800 are in the same axial circle, so that the turning accuracy of the parts is improved).

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: the turning cylinder 40 carries out cylinder turning on the part, the turning shaft 404 independently rotates, the moving position of the part is calculated, the part is clamped and turned through the main cutting disc 4000 and the auxiliary cutting disc 4001 under the driving of the roller transmission device 402, the part is directly processed, and the whole transmission energy consumption of the turning cylinder 40 is saved; the car bits are collected to the roller outer cover 403 through the inner hook 502 and the integrated rear cover 701, and direct dust collection is performed through the barrel, so that the cleaning is centralized and convenient, and the blockage of parts in the processing bin cannot be caused.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical parts automatic processing turning equipment of collection dirt in barrel type turning section of thick bamboo, its structure includes control cabinet (1), turning board (2), base (3), turning device (4), control cabinet (1) locks with turning board (2), turning board (2) and base (3) welding, inside turning board (2), its characterized in that are installed in turning device (4):

the turning device (4) comprises a turning cylinder (40), a strip rail (41), a fixer (42) and an underframe (43), the turning cylinder (40) and the fixer (42) are installed on the turning machine table (2), the strip rail (41) is locked with the underframe (43), and the underframe (43) is connected with the turning machine table (2).

2. The automatic machine part machining and turning equipment with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: turning section of thick bamboo (40) is including cutting roller (400), collars (401), roller transmission (402), roller dustcoat (403), trip shaft (404), cover link (405), cut roller (400) and collars (401) and inlay the dress, cut roller (400) and fix on roller dustcoat (403) and with roller transmission (402) erection joint, trip shaft (404) and roller dustcoat (403), cover link (405) hub connection, roller dustcoat (403) and cover link (405) locking.

3. The automatic machine part machining and turning equipment with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the grinding roller (400) comprises a main grinding disc (4000), an auxiliary grinding disc (4001), a connecting shaft collar (4002) and a dust collecting structure (4003), wherein the main grinding disc (4000) and the auxiliary grinding disc (4001) are embedded, the connecting shaft collar (4002) is locked with the dust collecting structure (4003), and the dust collecting structure (4003) is installed on the main grinding disc (4000).

4. The automatic machine part machining and turning equipment with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the main cutting disc (4000) comprises a main cutting upper disc (500) and a main cutting lower disc (501), the main cutting upper disc (500) is assembled and connected with the main cutting lower disc (501), the auxiliary cutting disc (4001) comprises an auxiliary cutting upper disc (600) and an auxiliary cutting lower disc (601), the auxiliary cutting upper disc (600) is assembled and connected with the auxiliary cutting lower disc (601), the dust collection structure (4003) comprises a structure ring (700) and an integrated rear cover (701), and the structure ring (700) is buckled with the integrated rear cover (701).

5. The automatic machine part machining and turning equipment with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: roller transmission (402) include diaphragm (4020), half gear structure (4021), gear lever (4022), diaphragm (4020) and half gear structure (4021) welding, half gear structure (4021) and gear lever (4022) meshing.

6. The automatic machine part machining and turning equipment with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the half gear structure (4021) comprises an inner gear ring (800), an outer brake ring (801) and a plate gear (802), wherein the inner gear ring (800) is embedded with the outer brake ring (801), and the inner gear ring (800) and the outer brake ring (801) are installed and connected with the plate gear (802) through a transverse plate (4020).

7. The automatic machine part machining and turning equipment with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the main cutting upper disc (500) is provided with an inner hook (502), and the inner hook (502) is embedded with the integrated rear cover (701).

8. The automatic machine part machining and turning equipment with dust collected in a cylindrical turning cylinder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: integrated rear cover (701) including outer groove collude (7010), housing plate (7011), link up shaft hole (7012), housing plate (7011) are equipped with outer groove and collude (7010), housing plate (7011) are connected with link up shaft hole (7012) hub connection.