CN111184519A

CN111184519A - Neonatal head high foot low prone position heel blood collection pad

Info

Publication number: CN111184519A
Application number: CN201911090115.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金华怡; 张雅欣; 夏青
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-05-22

Abstract

The invention relates to a newborn head-high-foot-low prone position heel blood sampling pad, which comprises a blood sampling pad body and is characterized in that: the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body is set to be a slope surface with a high head end and a low foot end, and a bird nest type groove matched with the belly shape of the newborn prone position is concavely arranged on the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body. The blood sampling pad is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design, the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body is set to be the slope with the head end higher than the foot end lower than the foot end, a newborn can conveniently take a prone position with the head higher than the foot end, the response of the newborn to pain is slight, blood can easily flow out after puncture, and the success rate of one-needle blood sampling is high; the bird nest type groove can prevent the abdomen of the neonate from being pressed, milk overflowing suffocation is not easy to occur, and the safety and the comfort of the neonate are improved.

Description

Neonate's head height is low prone position heel blood sampling pad

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medical supporting pad device, in particular to a blood collecting pad for heels of neonates in high-head low-foot prone positions.

Background

The cortex and subcortical centers that experience pain develop well in the late stages of pregnancy and the neurochemical systems associated with pain transmission and production mature, and pain stimulation can cause physiological responses in the newborn, including hormonal, metabolic, circulatory, and respiratory changes. Pain can cause not only short-term effects but also long-term negative effects in children.

The exercise response of the neonate to pain mainly involves crying and twisting, and four limbs flex and adduct, and the stimulation to pain is manifested by accelerated heart rate, increased blood pressure, palmar sweating, decreased percutaneous pulse blood oxygen saturation, and increased intracranial pressure. Therefore, the pain stimulation of the blood sampling on the sole of the newborn can cause a series of changes of the appearance state, crying and behavior change, heart rate and respiration increase, blood oxygen saturation reduction and the like. Clinical practice shows that when the head is high and the foot is low and the prone position is used for blood sampling, a newborn slightly reacts to pain, blood easily flows out after puncture, and the success rate of one-needle blood sampling is high; and when the supine position is punctured, the neonate reacts heavier, blood is difficult to flow out, the success rate of blood sampling by one needle is low, blood sampling is sometimes needed for 2-3 times, and the neonate is painful, so the head-high and foot-low prone position blood sampling is worthy of clinical popularization, but the prone position blood sampling is easy to cause milk overflow asphyxia, no such product on the market at present can solve the problems, and therefore, a blood sampling pad which is suitable for prone position blood sampling and can not cause milk overflow asphyxia is necessarily designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a heel blood sampling pad for a newborn in a high-head low prone position, which is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design, so that the newborn can conveniently adopt the high-head low prone position, milk overflowing suffocation is not easy to occur, and the safety and the comfort of the newborn are improved.

According to the technical scheme provided by the invention: neonate's head height is low prone position heel blood sampling pad down, including the blood sampling pad body, its characterized in that: the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body is set to be a slope surface with a high head end and a low foot end, and a bird nest type groove matched with the belly shape of the newborn prone position is concavely arranged on the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body.

As a further improvement of the invention, the material of the blood sampling pad body is latex.

As a further improvement of the invention, a lifting pad is also arranged in the bird nest type groove and is positioned inside the bird nest type groove and close to one end of the head end of the blood sampling pad body.

As a further improvement of the invention, the elevating pad is detachable inside the bird nest type groove.

As a further improvement of the invention, the blood sampling pad body is externally sleeved with a detachable pad sleeve.

As a further improvement of the invention, the cushion cover is made of non-woven fabrics or plastics.

As a further improvement of the invention, the inclination angle of the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body is 10-30 degrees.

As a further improvement of the invention, both sides of the blood sampling pad body are provided with restraining belts.

As a further improvement of the invention, the blood sampling pad further comprises a latex base, the latex base is arranged below the blood sampling pad body, a head air bag group, a middle air bag group and a foot air bag group are arranged in the latex base along the length direction, each head air bag group is connected with an inflatable ball, the upper surface of the latex base is provided with first anti-skidding teeth, and the lower surface of the blood sampling pad body is provided with second anti-skidding teeth which are matched and meshed with the first anti-skidding teeth.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1) the invention has smart structure and reasonable design, and the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body is set to be the slope with the head end higher than the foot end lower than the foot end, so that a newborn can conveniently adopt a high-head-foot-low prone position, the newborn has slight reaction to pain, blood can easily flow out after puncture, and the success rate of sampling blood by one needle is high; the bird nest type groove can prevent the abdomen of the neonate from being pressed, milk overflowing suffocation is not easy to occur, and the safety and the comfort of the neonate are improved.

2) The lifting pad is arranged in the bird nest type groove, the lifting pad can further raise the position above the abdomen of the newborn, and the occurrence probability of milk overflowing asphyxia is further reduced.

3) The blood sampling pad is provided with the latex base to support the blood sampling pad body, and the heights of the two ends of the latex base can be adjusted by inflating different air bag groups, so that the inclination angle of the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body is adjusted, and a newborn is comfortable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a use state of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the structure of a latex mount in example 2 of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1-a blood sampling pad body, 2-a bird nest type groove, 3-a lifting pad, 4-a latex base, 5-a head air bag group, 6-a middle air bag group, 7-a foot air bag group, 8-an inflatable ball, 9-a first anti-skid tooth and 10-a second anti-skid tooth.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific figures and examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, embodiment 1 discloses a neonate's head is high enough low prone position heel blood sampling pad, including blood sampling pad body 1, the upper surface of blood sampling pad body 1 is established to the low slope of head end high foot end, and the concave bird's nest formula recess 2 that is identical with the belly shape of neonate's prone position that is equipped with in the upper surface of blood sampling pad body 1.

When the blood sampling pad is used specifically, a neonate is placed on the blood sampling pad body 1 in a prone position, the head of the neonate faces to the higher end of the blood sampling pad body 1, and the body part of the neonate is positioned in the bird nest type groove 2, so that the neonate can conveniently adopt a prone position with high head and low feet; then, the heel blood sampling operation is carried out, at the moment, the newborn slightly reacts to pain, blood easily flows out after puncture, and the success rate of one-needle blood sampling is high; because neonate's belly is in bird's nest formula recess 2, can avoid neonate's belly to be compressed, be difficult to take place the milk asphyxia, increase neonate's sense of safety and comfort level. The material of the blood sampling pad body 1 is preferably latex. The blood sampling pad body 1 of latex material is soft and have elasticity, and the neonate lies prone on it has very much the sense of security, and the comfort level is also higher.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment 1, a lifting pad 3 is further disposed in the bird nest type groove 2, and the lifting pad 3 is located inside the bird nest type groove 2 and is close to one end of the head end of the blood sampling pad body 1. So set up, raise and fill up 3 optional putting into bird's nest formula recess 2 [ see fig. 2 ], further bed hedgehopping with the position on the neonate's belly, further reduce the emergence probability of the stifled condition of milk overflow. Preferably, the lifting pad 3 is removable inside the bird's nest recess 2.

In this embodiment 1, the blood sampling pad body 1 is preferably sleeved with a detachable pad cover. So set up, the washing can be dismantled to the cushion cover to keep blood sampling pad body 1 clean, the cushion cover material can be non-woven fabrics or plastics.

In this embodiment 1, the length of blood sampling pad body 1 is 45cm, and the width is 35cm, and the head end height is 6cm, and the foot end height is 3cm, and such size setting both conveniently carries out the heel blood sampling, can be again that the neonate keeps comfortable. In actual production, the length, the width and the height of the blood sampling pad body 1 can be flexibly set, but the inclination angle of the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body 1 is generally 10-30 degrees.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, embodiment 2 discloses a neonatal heel blood collecting pad in a prone position with high head and low feet, which is different from embodiment 1 in that: blood sampling pad still includes latex base 4, latex base 4 sets up in the below of blood sampling pad body 1, and latex base 4 is inside to be equipped with head gasbag group 5, middle gasbag group 6 and foot gasbag group 7 along length direction, and every head gasbag group 5 all is connected with inflatable ball 8, and latex base 4 upper surface is equipped with first anti-skidding tooth 9, the lower surface of blood sampling pad body 1 is equipped with and matches the second anti-skidding tooth 10 of meshing with first anti-skidding tooth 9.

During specific application, to the blood sampling pad of a certain specification, can fill up latex base 4 through its below and adjust, if to the too big blood sampling pad body 1 of inclination angle of upper surface, can aerify foot gasbag group 7 and middle part gasbag group 6 in latex base 4, make the inclination angle of blood sampling pad body 1 upper surface reduce. To the blood sampling pad body 1 that the inclination angle degree of upper surface is too little, can inflate head gasbag group 5 and middle part gasbag group 6 in the latex base 4, make the inclination of blood sampling pad body 1 upper surface increase, finally make the neonate keep comfortable.

As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment 2, the two sides of the blood collection pad body 1 are further provided with restriction bands 11. Thus, the restraint band 11 can provide proper restraint for the newborn baby, and prevent the newborn baby from moving too violently to affect the smooth blood sampling operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and alterations should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and alterations.

Claims

1. Neonate's head height is low prone position heel blood sampling pad down, including blood sampling pad body (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body (1) is set to be a slope surface with a high head end and a low foot end, and a bird nest type groove (2) matched with the belly shape of the prone position of the newborn is concavely arranged on the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body (1).

2. The neonatal high-foot low prone position heel blood collection pad of claim 1, wherein: the blood sampling pad body (1) is made of latex.

3. The neonatal high-foot low prone position heel blood collection pad of claim 1, wherein: the blood sampling pad is characterized in that a lifting pad (3) is further arranged in the bird nest type groove (2), and the lifting pad (3) is located inside the bird nest type groove (2) and close to one end of the head end of the blood sampling pad body (1).

4. The neonatal high-foot low prone position heel blood collection pad of claim 3, wherein: the lifting pad (3) is detachable in the bird nest type groove (2).

5. The neonatal high-foot low prone position heel blood collection pad of claim 1, wherein: the outer sleeve of the blood sampling pad body (1) is provided with a detachable pad sleeve.

6. The neonatal high-foot low prone position heel blood collection pad of claim 5, wherein: the cushion cover is made of non-woven fabrics or plastics.

7. The neonatal high-foot low prone position heel blood collection pad of claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the upper surface of the blood sampling pad body (1) is 10-30 degrees.

8. The neonatal high-foot low prone position heel blood collection pad of claim 1, wherein: and restraint belts (11) are arranged on two sides of the blood sampling pad body (1).

9. The neonatal high-foot low prone position heel blood collection pad of claim 1, wherein: blood sampling pad still includes latex base (4), latex base (4) set up in the below of blood sampling pad body (1), and latex base (4) are inside to be equipped with head gasbag group (5), middle gasbag group (6) and foot gasbag group (7) along length direction, and every head gasbag group (5) all are connected with inflatable ball (8), and latex base (4) upper surface is equipped with first antiskid tooth (9), the lower surface of blood sampling pad body (1) is equipped with and matches second antiskid tooth (10) of meshing with first antiskid tooth (9).