CN211985447U - Neonate's head height is low prone position heel blood sampling pad - Google Patents
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- CN211985447U CN211985447U CN201921928120.2U CN201921928120U CN211985447U CN 211985447 U CN211985447 U CN 211985447U CN 201921928120 U CN201921928120 U CN 201921928120U CN 211985447 U CN211985447 U CN 211985447U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用支撑垫装置,具体地说是一种新生儿头高足低俯卧位足跟采血垫。The utility model relates to a medical support pad device, in particular to a heel blood collection pad in a prone position with a high head and a low foot.
背景技术Background technique
感受疼痛的皮层和皮层下的中枢在孕晚期就已发育完善,与疼痛传导和产生有关的神经化学系统就已发育成熟,疼痛刺激可引起新生儿的生理反应,包括激素、代谢、循环、呼吸的改变。疼痛不仅可给儿童造成短期的影响,而且会造成长期的负面影响。The cortex and subcortical center that senses pain are well developed in the third trimester, and the neurochemical system related to pain transmission and production has matured. Pain stimulation can cause physiological responses in newborns, including hormones, metabolism, circulation, and respiration. change. Pain can have not only short-term but long-term negative effects on children.
新生儿对疼痛的运动反应主要有伴随哭闹和扭曲的痛苦面容,四肢屈曲、内收,对疼痛刺激表现为心率加快、血压升高及掌心出汗、经皮脉搏血氧饱和度下降、颅内压升高。所以对新生儿进行足底采血的疼痛刺激,会使其出现状态、哭吵、行为的改变以及心率、呼吸增快,血氧饱和度下降等一系列变化。临床实践发现,使用头高足低俯卧位采血时,新生儿对疼痛反应轻微,且穿刺后血液容易流出,一针采血成功率高;而仰卧位穿刺时,新生儿反应较重,血液不易流出,一针采血成功率低,有时需采血2~3次,造成新生儿痛苦,因此,头高足低俯卧位采血值得临床推广,但俯卧位采血容易发生溢奶窒息,目前市面上没有此类产品能够解决上述问题,因此,有必要设计一种适于俯卧位采血且不会引发溢奶窒息的采血垫。The neonatal motor response to pain is mainly accompanied by crying and distorted painful face, flexion and adduction of limbs, rapid heart rate, elevated blood pressure, sweating palms, decreased transcutaneous pulse oxygen saturation, cranial stimuli to pain stimuli. Internal pressure rises. Therefore, the painful stimulation of blood sampling from the soles of the newborns will cause a series of changes such as state, crying, behavior changes, increased heart rate and breathing, and decreased blood oxygen saturation. Clinical practice has found that when using the prone position with the head high and the feet low for blood collection, the neonate has a mild reaction to pain, and the blood is easy to flow out after puncture, and the success rate of one-shot blood collection is high; while when the supine position is used for puncture, the neonatal reaction is heavier, and the blood is not easy to flow out. , the success rate of blood collection with one needle is low, and sometimes blood collection is required 2 to 3 times, causing pain to the newborn. Therefore, blood collection in the prone position with the head high and the feet low is worthy of clinical promotion, but blood collection in the prone position is prone to galactorrhea and suffocation. The product can solve the above problems. Therefore, it is necessary to design a blood collection pad that is suitable for blood collection in the prone position and will not cause milk overflow and suffocation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种新生儿头高足低俯卧位足跟采血垫,其结构巧妙,设计合理,可以让新生儿方便地采取头高足低俯卧位,且不容易发生溢奶窒息,增加新生儿的安全感及舒适度。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a heel blood collection pad in a prone position with a high head and a low foot for newborns. It is not easy to cause milk overflow and suffocation, which increases the safety and comfort of the newborn.
按照本实用新型提供技术方案:新生儿头高足低俯卧位足跟采血垫,包括采血垫本体,其特征在于:所述采血垫本体的上表面设为头端高脚端低的斜坡面,在采血垫本体的上表面凹设有与新生儿俯卧位的腹部形状吻合的鸟巢式凹槽。According to the technical solution provided by the present utility model: a heel blood collection pad in a prone position for newborns with a high head and a low foot, includes a blood collection pad body, and is characterized in that: the upper surface of the blood collection pad body is set as a slope surface with a high head and a low foot. The upper surface of the blood collection pad body is concavely provided with a bird's nest groove that matches the shape of the abdomen of the newborn in the prone position.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述采血垫本体的材质为乳胶。As a further improvement of the present invention, the material of the blood collection pad body is latex.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述鸟巢式凹槽内还设有抬高垫,所述抬高垫位于鸟巢式凹槽的内部且靠近采血垫本体头端的一端。As a further improvement of the present invention, the bird's nest groove is also provided with a raised pad, and the raised pad is located inside the bird's nest groove and is close to one end of the head end of the blood collection pad body.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述抬高垫在鸟巢式凹槽内部可拆卸。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting pad is detachable inside the bird's nest groove.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述采血垫本体外套设有可拆卸的垫套。As a further improvement of the present invention, the outer cover of the blood collection pad body is provided with a detachable pad cover.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述垫套为无纺布或塑料。As a further improvement of the present invention, the cushion cover is made of non-woven fabric or plastic.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述采血垫本体上表面的倾斜角度为10~30度。As a further improvement of the present invention, the inclination angle of the upper surface of the blood collection pad body is 10-30 degrees.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述采血垫本体的两侧设有约束带。As a further improvement of the present invention, restraining bands are provided on both sides of the blood collection pad body.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述采血垫还包括乳胶底座,所述乳胶底座设置在采血垫本体的下方,乳胶底座内部沿长度方向设有头部气囊组、中间气囊组和足部气囊组,每个头部气囊组均连接有充气球,乳胶底座上表面设有第一防滑齿,所述采血垫本体的下表面设有与第一防滑齿匹配啮合的第二防滑齿。As a further improvement of the present invention, the blood collection pad also includes a latex base, which is arranged below the body of the blood collection pad, and the interior of the latex base is provided with a head airbag group, a middle airbag group and a foot airbag group along the length direction Each head airbag group is connected with an inflatable ball, the upper surface of the latex base is provided with first anti-skid teeth, and the lower surface of the blood collection pad body is provided with second anti-skid teeth matched with the first anti-skid teeth.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1)、本实用新型结构巧妙,设计合理,通过将采血垫本体的上表面设为头端高脚端低的斜坡面,可以让新生儿方便地采取头高足低俯卧位,新生儿对疼痛反应轻微,且穿刺后血液容易流出,一针采血成功率高;鸟巢式凹槽可以避免新生儿腹部受压迫,不容易发生溢奶窒息,增加新生儿的安全感及舒适度。1), the utility model is ingenious in structure and reasonable in design. By setting the upper surface of the blood collection pad body as a slope surface with a high head and a low foot, the newborn can easily take the prone position with the head high and the foot low, and the newborn is very sensitive to pain. The reaction is mild, and the blood is easy to flow out after the puncture, and the success rate of one-shot blood collection is high; the bird's nest groove can avoid the compression of the abdomen of the newborn, and it is not easy to cause milk overflow and suffocation, which increases the safety and comfort of the newborn.
2)、本实用新型中的鸟巢式凹槽内还设有抬高垫,抬高垫可将新生儿腹部之上的部位进一步垫高,进一步降低溢奶窒息情况的发生几率。2) The bird's nest groove in the present invention is also provided with a raising pad, which can further raise the position above the abdomen of the newborn, and further reduce the occurrence probability of milk overflow and suffocation.
3)、本实用新型设置有乳胶底座来支撑采血垫本体,乳胶底座两端的高度可通过对不同的气囊组充气来进行调节,进而调节采血垫本体上表面的倾斜角度,使新生儿舒适。3) The utility model is provided with a latex base to support the blood collection pad body, and the heights of both ends of the latex base can be adjusted by inflating different airbag groups, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the upper surface of the blood collection pad body to make the newborn comfortable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例1的使用状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例2的整体结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of
图4为本实用新型实施例2中乳胶底座的结构剖视图。4 is a structural cross-sectional view of a latex base in
附图标记说明:1-采血垫本体、2-鸟巢式凹槽、3-抬高垫、4-乳胶底座、5-头部气囊组、6-中间气囊组、7-足部气囊组、8-充气球、9-第一防滑齿、10-第二防滑齿。Description of reference numerals: 1-Blood collection pad body, 2-Bird's nest groove, 3-Raising pad, 4-Latex base, 5-Head airbag group, 6-Middle airbag group, 7-Foot airbag group, 8 - Inflatable ball, 9-first anti-skid teeth, 10-second anti-skid teeth.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,实施例1公开了一种新生儿头高足低俯卧位足跟采血垫,包括采血垫本体1,所述采血垫本体1的上表面设为头端高脚端低的斜坡面,在采血垫本体1的上表面凹设有与新生儿俯卧位的腹部形状吻合的鸟巢式凹槽2。As shown in FIG. 1 , Embodiment 1 discloses a heel blood collection pad for newborns with high head and low feet in prone position, including a blood collection pad body 1, and the upper surface of the blood collection pad body 1 is set to have a high head end and a low foot end. On the slope surface, the upper surface of the blood collection pad body 1 is concavely provided with a bird's
具体使用时,将新生儿以俯卧位的姿态放置在采血垫本体1上,新生儿的头部朝向采血垫本体1较高的一端,新生儿的躯干部分位于鸟巢式凹槽2中,这样就让新生儿方便地采取了头高足低俯卧位;然后进行足跟采血操作,此时新生儿对疼痛反应轻微,且穿刺后血液容易流出,一针采血成功率高;由于新生儿腹部在鸟巢式凹槽2内,可以避免新生儿腹部受压迫,不容易发生溢奶窒息,增加新生儿的安全感及舒适度。所述采血垫本体1的材质优选为乳胶。乳胶材质的采血垫本体1柔软且具有弹性,新生儿趴卧于其上非常有安全感,舒适度也更高。In specific use, place the newborn on the blood collection pad body 1 in a prone position, with the newborn's head facing the higher end of the blood collection pad body 1, and the newborn's torso in the bird's
如图1所示,本实施例1中,所述鸟巢式凹槽2内还设有抬高垫3,所述抬高垫3位于鸟巢式凹槽2的内部且靠近采血垫本体1头端的一端。如此设置,抬高垫3可选择性地放入鸟巢式凹槽2内【参见图2】,将新生儿腹部之上的部位进一步垫高,进一步降低溢奶窒息情况的发生几率。优选地,所述抬高垫3在鸟巢式凹槽2内部可拆卸。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the present embodiment 1, a raised
本实施例1中,所述采血垫本体1外优选套设有可拆卸的垫套。如此设置,垫套可拆卸清洗,从而保持采血垫本体1清洁,垫套材质可以为无纺布或塑料。In this embodiment 1, a removable cushion cover is preferably provided on the outside of the blood collection pad body 1 . In this way, the pad cover can be disassembled and cleaned, so as to keep the blood collection pad body 1 clean, and the material of the pad cover can be non-woven fabric or plastic.
本实施例1中,所述采血垫本体1的长度为45cm,宽度为35cm,头端高度为6cm,足端高度为3cm,这样的尺寸设置既方便进行足跟采血,又能是新生儿保持舒适。在实际生制造中,采血垫本体1的长宽高还可以灵活设置,但采血垫本体1上表面的倾斜角度一般应在10~30度之间。In the present embodiment 1, the length of the blood collection pad body 1 is 45cm, the width is 35cm, the height of the head end is 6cm, and the height of the foot end is 3cm. Comfortable. In actual production, the length, width and height of the blood collection pad body 1 can be flexibly set, but the inclination angle of the upper surface of the blood collection pad body 1 should generally be between 10 and 30 degrees.
实施例2Example 2
如图3、图4所示,实施例2公开了一种新生儿头高足低俯卧位足跟采血垫,其与实施例1的区别在于:所述采血垫还包括乳胶底座4,所述乳胶底座4设置在采血垫本体1的下方,乳胶底座4内部沿长度方向设有头部气囊组5、中间气囊组6和足部气囊组7,每个头部气囊组5均连接有充气球8,乳胶底座4上表面设有第一防滑齿9,所述采血垫本体1的下表面设有与第一防滑齿9匹配啮合的第二防滑齿10。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , Embodiment 2 discloses a heel blood collection pad in a prone position with a high head and a low foot for newborns. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the blood collection pad further includes a
具体应用时,对于某一规格的采血垫,可以通过在其下方垫上乳胶底座4进行调节,如对于上表面的倾斜角度过大的采血垫本体1,可以对乳胶底座4内的足部气囊组7和中部气囊组6进行充气,使采血垫本体1上表面的倾斜角度减小。对于上表面的倾斜角度过小的采血垫本体1,可以对乳胶底座4内的头部气囊组5和中部气囊组6进行充气,使采血垫本体1上表面的倾斜角度增大,最终使新生儿保持舒适。In a specific application, for a blood collection pad of a certain specification, it can be adjusted by placing a
如图4所示,本实施例2中,所述采血垫本体1的两侧还设有约束带11。如此设置,约束带11可以给新生儿提供适当的约束,防止其动作过于激烈而影响到采血操作的顺利进行。As shown in FIG. 4 , in
以上所描述的仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,上述具体实施例不是对本实用新型的限制。在本实用新型的技术思想范畴内,可以出现各种变形及修改,凡本领域的普通技术人员根据以上描述所做的润饰、修改或等同替换,均属于本实用新型所保护的范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, various deformations and modifications may occur, and all modifications, modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the above descriptions belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN111184519A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-05-22 | 江苏大学附属医院 | Neonatal head high foot low prone position heel blood collection pad |
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