CN111173887A - Vibration suppression device and robot - Google Patents

Vibration suppression device and robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111173887A
CN111173887A CN202010023624.0A CN202010023624A CN111173887A CN 111173887 A CN111173887 A CN 111173887A CN 202010023624 A CN202010023624 A CN 202010023624A CN 111173887 A CN111173887 A CN 111173887A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear shaft
teeth
driven
robot
suppression device
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CN202010023624.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘凯
徐成克
章林
肖永强
赵从虎
魏小敏
张帷
曹琳
陈青
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Efort Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Efort Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010023624.0A priority Critical patent/CN111173887A/en
Publication of CN111173887A publication Critical patent/CN111173887A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/121Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
    • F16F15/123Wound springs
    • F16F15/12306Radially mounted springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/0091Shock absorbers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/028Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for reducing vibration or noise

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及机器人设备技术领域,具体是一种振动抑制装置及机器人,包括壳体,还包括:从动齿轮轴、主动齿轮轴,所述的主动齿轮轴外侧设置有一段主动齿可在由从动齿轮轴内侧设置的两段不连续的正向从动齿和反向从动齿之间所形成的非啮合区转动,在主动齿轮轴越出非啮合区后触碰正向从动齿或反向从动齿,以使从动齿轮轴转动并带动布置在从动齿轮轴与壳体之间的弹性元件做压缩或拉伸运动,以弹性变形抑制振动,还包括一种应用振动抑制装置的机器人,利用环形弹簧的阻力和弹性变形粘弹性阻尼作用来抑制抖动,同时,将振动抑制装置设置在机器人中利用弹性变形来抑制机器人减速停止和加速启动中抖动,能够有效的提高机器人运行精度。

Figure 202010023624

The invention relates to the technical field of robotic equipment, in particular to a vibration suppression device and a robot, comprising a casing, and further comprising: a driven gear shaft and a driving gear shaft. The non-meshing area formed between the two discontinuous positive driven teeth and the reverse driven teeth set on the inner side of the driven gear shaft rotates, and the driving gear shaft touches the positive driven teeth or Reverse driven teeth, so as to make the driven gear shaft rotate and drive the elastic element arranged between the driven gear shaft and the casing to do compression or tension movement, to suppress vibration with elastic deformation, and also includes an application vibration suppression device The robot uses the resistance of the ring spring and the viscoelastic damping effect of elastic deformation to suppress the shaking. At the same time, the vibration suppression device is installed in the robot to use elastic deformation to suppress the shaking during the deceleration stop and acceleration start of the robot, which can effectively improve the operation accuracy of the robot. .

Figure 202010023624

Description

Vibration suppression device and robot
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of robot equipment, in particular to a vibration suppression device and a robot.
Background
An industrial robot is one of key devices for intelligent manufacturing, and can be used in production links such as manufacturing, installation, detection, logistics and the like. The production tasks of component assembly, grinding, polishing, spraying, carrying and the like can be executed. The method is widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, automobiles, 3C, food, medicine, tobacco, household appliances, bathroom accessories, machining and the like. The requirements of modernization, intelligent production and flexible manufacturing are met. The condition that an end effector shakes in the motion process exists in the production and manufacturing process of the industrial robot, the position motion precision of the robot is influenced, and key parts of the robot are easy to damage after long-term use. The factors causing the robot shake include the structural rigidity of the mechanical arm of the industrial robot, the position precision of part assembly, the transmission stability of a product of a speed reducer and a motor servo control technology. Under the condition that all factors are well controlled, new requirements are put on the aspect of further controlling the shaking of the robot.
In the prior art, the terminal shaking condition of the industrial robot is reduced by optimizing a motor servo control technology and optimizing a control algorithm. The vibration suppression device for industrial equipment and the robot described in chinese patent application No. 201780036110.5: the vibration suppression device is arranged at a joint of the industrial robot, and the flow of hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder body is controlled by the throttle valve, so that the vibration suppression device generates at least one force opposite to the motion of the industrial robot, and the vibration generated when the robot moves is suppressed in a passive damping mode. However, the vibration suppressing device described therein suppresses mechanical vibration by controlling the flow rate of the hydraulic oil, and therefore, the accuracy of control is difficult to ensure, the generated reaction force is complicated, and the magnitude of the reaction force cannot be accurately quantified, and therefore, the vibration suppressing device is not suitable for an industrial robot operating at high speed. For example, a passive vibration-damping elastic element on a flexible robot joint, which is described in a passive vibration-damping elastic element on a flexible robot joint of chinese patent No. 201610803038.1, is innovatively designed on the basis of active or semi-active vibration damping of a robot, the vibration-damping elastic element is mounted on a power output shaft of a speed reducer, and a large amount of energy loss is caused by the elastic deformation of the elastic element and the viscoelastic damping action of a fan-shaped rubber plate because the vibration of the robot normally occurs in the acceleration and deceleration processes, and the design acts on the whole operation process of the robot, and the adopted fan-shaped rubber plate is not suitable for an industrial robot moving at high speed and is not suitable for severe environments.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a vibration suppression device and a robot.
A vibration suppression device comprising a housing, further comprising:
the driven gear shaft is rotatably connected in the shell and is provided with a cavity;
the driving gear shaft is arranged in the cavity of the driven gear shaft and is connected with the cavity in a coaxial line and independently rotatable mode;
the driving gear shaft is provided with a section of driving teeth on the outer side, the driving teeth can rotate in a non-meshing area formed between two sections of discontinuous positive driven teeth and reverse driven teeth which are arranged on the inner side of the driven gear shaft, and the driving gear shaft touches the positive driven teeth or the reverse driven teeth after going out of the non-meshing area, so that the driven gear shaft rotates and drives an elastic element arranged between the driven gear shaft and the shell to do compression or stretching motion, and the elastic deformation is used for inhibiting vibration.
The driving gear shaft is provided with a hollow hole, and a zero notch is formed in the hollow hole.
The outer side of the driven gear shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of first fan-shaped bosses along the circumferential direction, and the inner side of the shell is provided with a plurality of groups of second fan-shaped bosses which can be matched with the corresponding first fan-shaped bosses to compress or stretch the elastic element along the circumferential direction.
The fan-shaped boss I is provided with a first non-through round hole in the circumferential direction, and the elastic element can do telescopic motion in the corresponding first non-through round hole.
The second fan-shaped boss is provided with a second non-through round hole in the circumferential direction, and the elastic element can do telescopic motion in the corresponding second non-through round hole.
The number of teeth of the forward driven teeth is the same as that of the reverse driven teeth, and the number of teeth n of the driving teeth is more than two teeth of the number of teeth m of the forward driven teeth.
The number m of the forward driven teeth and the reverse driven teeth is in linear relation with the elastic force F of the elastic element, and the number m of the teeth is determined according to the elastic force F of the elastic element.
A robot applying a vibration suppression device comprises a rotary seat and a large arm arranged on the rotary seat, wherein the large arm is fixedly connected with a shell of the vibration suppression device, a driving gear shaft of the vibration suppression device is fixed on a mounting plate of the rotary seat, and the large arm is driven by a driving force to rotate around the rotary seat.
And a protective sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the vibration suppression device.
The positive non-meshing angle and the meshing angle between the driving tooth and the positive driven tooth of the vibration suppression device are a and B, the reverse non-meshing angle and the meshing angle between the driving tooth and the reverse driven tooth of the vibration suppression device are c and B, the positive motion range A of the robot is equal to the sum of the positive non-meshing angle a and the meshing angle B, and the reverse motion range B of the robot is equal to the sum of the reverse non-meshing angle c and the meshing angle B.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the vibration suppression device is arranged in the robot and suppresses the vibration of the robot during deceleration stop and acceleration start by elastic deformation, so that the running precision of the robot can be effectively improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a drive form of the vibration suppression device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the entire vibration suppressing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drive gear shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vibration suppressing apparatus of the present invention mounted on a robot;
fig. 6 is a front view structural diagram of the robot of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a vibration suppression device; 10. a driving gear shaft; 101. a driving tooth; 102. a hollow bore; 103. a shaft shoulder; 104. a zero notch; 105. a second threaded hole; 11. a driven gear shaft; 110. a positive driven tooth; 111. a reverse driven tooth; 112. a fan-shaped boss; 112a, a circular hole; 12. a housing; 120. a fan-shaped boss; 120a, a circular hole; 121. a through hole; 122. a first threaded hole; 13. an annular spring; 130. a fixed end; 131. a movable end; 14a, oil seal; 14b, oil seal; 15a, a bearing; 15b, a bearing; 16a, a shaft retainer ring; 16b, a shaft retainer ring; 17. a dust cover; 2. a robot; 20. a base; 21. rotating; 210. a motor; 211. an input pulley; 212. a synchronous belt; 213. an output pulley; 214. a speed reducer; 215. mounting a plate; 216. a protective sleeve; 22. a large arm; 23. a small arm; 24. a wrist body; 25. a terminal flange.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a vibration suppressing apparatus includes a housing 12, and further includes:
a driven gear shaft 11 rotatably connected in the housing 12, the driven gear shaft 11 having a cavity;
a driving gear shaft 10 disposed in the cavity of the driven gear shaft 11 and connected to the cavity in a coaxial line independently rotatable manner;
the driving gear shaft 10 is provided with a section of driving teeth 101 at the outer side thereof, which can rotate in a non-meshing area formed between two discontinuous sections of forward driven teeth 110 and reverse driven teeth 111 arranged at the inner side of the driven gear shaft 11, and the driving gear shaft 10 touches the forward driven teeth 110 or the reverse driven teeth 111 after going beyond the non-meshing area, so that the driven gear shaft 11 rotates and drives an elastic element arranged between the driven gear shaft 11 and the housing 12 to perform compression or stretching motion, and the elastic deformation suppresses vibration.
In the process of forward and reverse rotation of the driving gear shaft 10, the number of teeth m and n are discontinuous and are only one section of teeth, therefore, when the driving gear shaft 10 is driven to rotate by external force, the driving tooth 101 firstly runs through one section of non-contact operation and then contacts with the forward driven tooth 110 or the reverse driven tooth 111, when the driven gear shaft 11 is forced to rotate, wherein the driving tooth 101 runs anticlockwise and contacts with the forward driven tooth 110 to form compression movement of the annular spring 13, when the annular spring 13 is compressed to the limit, the driving gear shaft 10 stops moving, otherwise, when the driving gear shaft 10 rotates in a reversing way, the annular spring 13 which is compressed twice provides counter-acting force for the driving gear shaft 10, and the driving gear shaft 10 is forced to rotate.
The driven gear shaft 11 is matched with the shell 12 in a rotating mode through a second bearing 15b, and the driving gear shaft 10 is matched with the driven gear shaft 11 in a rotating mode through a first bearing 15 a.
The left end of the first bearing 15a is in contact with a shaft shoulder 103 of the driving gear shaft 10, and a first shaft retainer ring 16a for limiting the axial displacement of the first bearing 15a is arranged on the right side of the first bearing 15 a; the second bearing 15b is arranged at the left end of the driven gear shaft 11, and a second shaft retainer ring 16b for limiting the axial displacement of the second bearing 15b is arranged on the right side of the second bearing 15 b.
The driving gear shaft 10 is provided with a hollow hole 102, and a zero notch 104 is arranged in the hollow hole 102.
A plurality of groups of first fan-shaped bosses 112 are arranged on the outer side of the driven gear shaft 11 along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of groups of second fan-shaped bosses 120 which can be matched with the corresponding first fan-shaped bosses 112 to compress or stretch the elastic element are arranged on the inner side of the shell 12 along the circumferential direction.
The elastic element is a ring spring 13.
The fixed end 130 of the annular spring 13 is arranged in the shell 12, the movable end 131 of the annular spring 13 is arranged in the driven gear shaft 11, the dust cover 17 is installed on the right side of the annular spring 13, the fixed end 130 of the annular spring 13 is fixed in the circular hole two 120a of the shell 12, and the movable end 131 of the annular spring 13 is arranged in the circular hole one 112a of the driven gear shaft 11.
The number, diameter and length of the ring springs 13 can be selected according to the actual compression amount, and the ring springs 13 are preferably 4 ring springs 13.
The diameters of the first round hole 112a and the second round hole 120a are larger than the outer diameter of the annular spring 13, so that the annular spring 13 is ensured not to be interfered when moving in the first round hole 112a and the second round hole 120 a.
The first fan-shaped boss 112 is provided with a first non-through round hole 112a along the circumferential direction, and the elastic element can perform telescopic motion in the corresponding first non-through round hole 112 a.
The second fan-shaped boss 120 is provided with a second non-through round hole 120a along the circumferential direction, and the elastic element can perform telescopic motion in the corresponding second non-through round hole 120 a.
The number of the forward driven teeth 110 is the same as that of the reverse driven teeth 111, and the number of the teeth n of the driving tooth 101 is more than two teeth of the number of the teeth m of the forward driven teeth 110.
The number m of the forward driven teeth 110 and the reverse driven teeth 111 is in linear relation with the elastic force F of the elastic element, and the number m of the teeth is determined according to the elastic force F of the elastic element.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a robot applying a vibration suppressing device, the robot 2 includes a rotating base 21 and a large arm 22 disposed on the rotating base 21, the large arm 22 is fixedly connected to the housing 12 of the vibration suppressing device 1, the driving gear shaft 10 of the vibration suppressing device 1 is fixed on a mounting plate 215 of the rotating base 21, and the large arm 22 is driven to rotate around the rotating base 21 by a driving force.
The robot 2 further comprises a small arm 23 arranged on the rotary base 21, a wrist body 24 arranged on the small arm 23, and an end flange 25 arranged at the end of the wrist body 24.
The drive gear shaft 10 of the vibration suppression device 1 is fixed to the mounting plate 215 by screws.
A protective sleeve 216 is arranged on the inner wall of the vibration suppression device 1.
The driving force is a synchronous belt mechanism.
The synchronous belt mechanism comprises a motor 210 arranged on the rotary base 21, a belt wheel 211 matched with the motor 210, an output belt wheel 213 matched with the belt wheel 211 through a synchronous belt 212 for power output, and a speed reducer 214 matched with the output belt wheel 213, wherein the speed reducer 214 is arranged on the large arm 22.
The positive non-meshing angle and the meshing angle between the driving tooth 101 and the positive driven tooth 110 of the vibration suppression device 1 are a and B, the reverse non-meshing angle and the meshing angle between the driving tooth 101 and the reverse driven tooth 111 of the vibration suppression device 1 are c and B, the positive motion range A of the robot 2 is equal to the sum of the positive non-meshing angle a and the meshing angle B, and the reverse motion range B of the robot 2 is equal to the sum of the reverse non-meshing angle c and the meshing angle B.
The vibration suppression device 1 is arranged in the robot 2, and the vibration suppression device suppresses the vibration of the robot 2 during deceleration stop and acceleration start by elastic deformation, so that the running precision of the robot 2 can be effectively improved.
The housing 12 is provided with a first threaded hole 122 and a second threaded hole 105.
The inner walls of the two ends of the driven gear shaft 11 are respectively provided with a first oil seal 14a and a second oil seal 14b which are used for placing a lubricating gear to prevent lubricating grease from leaking, the first oil seal 14a and the second oil seal 14b are fixed on the driven gear shaft 11, the lips of the first oil seal 14a and the second oil seal 14b are in contact with the driving gear shaft 10, and the lips of the first oil seal 14a and the second oil seal 14b are arranged inwards.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps: when the robot 2 rotates, torque is transmitted to the speed reducer 214 through the input pulley 211, the synchronous belt 212 and the output pulley 213, the speed reducer 214 is fixed on the large arm 22 to drive the large arm 22 to rotate, when the robot 2 operates in a forward direction, that is, rotates counterclockwise, the vibration suppression device 1 receives driving force, the housing 12 rotates relative to the driving gear shaft 11, during operation, the driving tooth 101 passes through a forward non-meshing angle a, when the forward operation of the robot 2 approaches a limit position, the motor 210 starts to operate in a deceleration direction, at this time, the driving tooth 101 contacts with the forward driven tooth 110, the annular spring 13 is compressed to generate a reverse acting force to suppress the shake of the robot 2 during the deceleration process, when the robot 2 reaches the positive limit position, the annular spring 13 is completely compressed, when the robot 2 rotates in a reverse direction from the positive limit position, the annular spring 13 can give the robot 2a thrust to assist the robot 2 to operate, and the gravity that receives when the reduction robot 2 that can be great is starting with higher speed further alleviates the shake influence at the acceleration in-process.
In the above embodiment, the vibration suppression device 1 may be configured such that the housing 12 is fixed to the small arm 23 and the drive gear shaft 10 is attached to the large arm 22, thereby achieving a vibration suppression effect on the other axial movement of the robot 2.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1.一种振动抑制装置,包括壳体(12),其特征在于:还包括:1. A vibration suppression device, comprising a housing (12), characterized in that: also comprising: 从动齿轮轴(11),转动连接于壳体(12)内,从动齿轮轴(11)具有空腔;The driven gear shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the casing (12), and the driven gear shaft (11) has a cavity; 主动齿轮轴(10),布置在从动齿轮轴(11)的空腔内,并以同轴线可独立转动的方式与空腔连接;The driving gear shaft (10) is arranged in the cavity of the driven gear shaft (11), and is connected with the cavity in a way that the coaxial line can rotate independently; 所述的主动齿轮轴(10)外侧设置有一段主动齿(101)可在由从动齿轮轴(11)内侧设置的两段不连续的正向从动齿(110)和反向从动齿(111)之间所形成的非啮合区转动,在主动齿轮轴(10)越出非啮合区后触碰正向从动齿(110)或反向从动齿(111),以使从动齿轮轴(11)转动并带动布置在从动齿轮轴(11)与壳体(12)之间的弹性元件做压缩或拉伸运动,以弹性变形抑制振动。The outer side of the driving gear shaft (10) is provided with a section of driving teeth (101), which can be arranged on the inner side of the driven gear shaft (11) with two discontinuous forward driven teeth (110) and reverse driven teeth. The non-meshing area formed between (111) rotates, and after the driving gear shaft (10) goes out of the non-meshing area, it touches the forward driven tooth (110) or the reverse driven tooth (111), so that the driven gear shaft (10) will be driven. The gear shaft (11) rotates and drives the elastic element arranged between the driven gear shaft (11) and the casing (12) to perform compression or stretching motion, so as to restrain vibration by elastic deformation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种振动抑制装置,其特征在于:所述的主动齿轮轴(10)设置有中空孔(102),所述的中空孔(102)内设置有零点槽口(104)。2 . The vibration suppression device according to claim 1 , wherein the drive gear shaft ( 10 ) is provided with a hollow hole ( 102 ), and the hollow hole ( 102 ) is provided with a zero point notch. 3 . (104). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种振动抑制装置,其特征在于:所述的从动齿轮轴(11)的外侧沿圆周方向设置有若干组扇形凸台一(112),所述的壳体(12)的内侧沿圆周方向设置有若干组可配合对应的扇形凸台一(112)以压缩或者拉伸弹性元件的扇形凸台二(120)。3. A vibration suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the driven gear shaft (11) is provided with several groups of sector-shaped bosses (112) along the circumferential direction, and the casing The inner side of the body (12) is provided with several groups of fan-shaped bosses (120) along the circumferential direction, which can cooperate with the corresponding fan-shaped bosses (112) to compress or stretch the elastic element. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种振动抑制装置,其特征在于:所述的扇形凸台一(112)沿圆周方向开设有非贯穿的圆孔一(112a),所述弹性元件可在对应的非贯穿的圆孔一(112a)内做伸缩运动。4. A vibration suppressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first sector boss (112) is provided with a non-penetrating circular hole (112a) along the circumferential direction, and the elastic element can be The corresponding non-penetrating circular hole 1 (112a) performs telescopic motion. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种振动抑制装置,其特征在于:所述的扇形凸台二(120)沿圆周方向开设有非贯穿的圆孔二(120a),所述弹性元件可在对应的非贯穿的圆孔二(120a)内做伸缩运动。5. A vibration suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second sector-shaped boss (120) is provided with a non-penetrating circular hole two (120a) along the circumferential direction, and the elastic element can be The telescopic movement is performed in the corresponding non-penetrating circular hole two (120a). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种振动抑制装置,其特征在于:正向从动齿(110)的齿数与反向从动齿(111)的齿数相同,所述的主动齿(101)的齿数n多于正向从动齿(110)的齿数m两个齿。6. A vibration suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of teeth of the forward driven teeth (110) is the same as the number of teeth of the reverse driven teeth (111), and the driving teeth (101) The number of teeth n is two more than the number m of teeth of the positive driven teeth (110). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种振动抑制装置,其特征在于:所述的正向从动齿(110)和反向从动齿(111)的齿数m与弹性元件的弹力F成线性关系,根据弹性元件的弹力F确定齿数m。7. A vibration suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of teeth m of the forward driven teeth (110) and the reverse driven teeth (111) is linear with the elastic force F of the elastic element relationship, the number of teeth m is determined according to the elastic force F of the elastic element. 8.一种应用权利要求1至7中任一项所述的振动抑制装置的机器人,该机器人包括转座(21)以及设置在转座(21)上的大臂(22),其特征在于:所述大臂(22)与振动抑制装置(1)的壳体(12)固连,所述振动抑制装置(1)的主动齿轮轴(10)固定在转座(21)的安装板(215)上,所述大臂(22)受驱动力驱使绕转座(21)转动。8. A robot applying the vibration suppression device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the robot comprising a swivel base (21) and a large arm (22) arranged on the swivel base (21), characterized in that : the boom (22) is fixedly connected with the casing (12) of the vibration suppression device (1), and the driving gear shaft (10) of the vibration suppression device (1) is fixed on the mounting plate (10) of the swivel base (21). 215), the big arm (22) is driven by the driving force to rotate around the turntable (21). 9.根据权利要求8中所述的机器人,其特征在于:所述振动抑制装置(1)内壁上设置有保护套(216)。9 . The robot according to claim 8 , wherein a protective cover ( 216 ) is provided on the inner wall of the vibration suppression device ( 1 ). 10 . 10.根据权利要求8中所述的机器人,其特征在于:振动抑制装置(1)的主动齿(101)与正向从动齿(110)之间的正向非啮合角度和啮合角度为a和b,振动抑制装置(1)的主动齿(101)与反向从动齿(111)之间的反向非啮合角度和啮合角度为c和b,所述的机器人(2)的正向运动范围A等于正向非啮合角度a和啮合角度b之和,机器人(2)的反向运动范围B等于的反向非啮合角度c和啮合角度b之和。10. The robot according to claim 8, wherein the positive non-meshing angle and the meshing angle between the driving tooth (101) and the positive driven tooth (110) of the vibration suppression device (1) are a and b, the reverse non-meshing angle and meshing angle between the driving tooth (101) and the reverse driven tooth (111) of the vibration suppression device (1) are c and b, the forward direction of the robot (2) is The movement range A is equal to the sum of the forward non-meshing angle a and the meshing angle b, and the reverse movement range B of the robot (2) is equal to the sum of the reverse non-meshing angle c and the meshing angle b.
CN202010023624.0A 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Vibration suppression device and robot Pending CN111173887A (en)

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