CN111170232A

CN111170232A - Self-discharging forklift

Info

Publication number: CN111170232A
Application number: CN202010019459.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃业栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a self-discharging forklift, and relates to the technical field of engineering trucks. Including automobile body, lift portal, fork tooth, goods loading board and loading board telescopic machanism, the lift portal is fixed in the automobile body front side, and the goods loading board slides and sets up at the fork tooth downside, and loading board telescopic machanism connects between goods loading board and mount, and loading board telescopic machanism drives the goods loading board at fork tooth downside back-and-forth movement, and the front end upper side of fork tooth is fixed with the goods baffle of vertical setting. The goods is placed and is shifted on the goods loading board, when needs lift the goods off, through the backward pulling goods loading board of loading board telescopic machanism, because the goods baffle prevents the goods on the goods loading board to move backward along with the goods loading board this moment, finally make goods and goods loading board separation, accomplish the goods and lift off from fork truck automatically, need not the secondary transport, improve the loading and unloading benefit in current goods market, practice thrift the space, reduce cost, reduce workman's the amount of labour, improve work efficiency.

Description

Self-discharging forklift

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of engineering trucks, in particular to a self-discharging forklift.

Background

Fork truck is the important instrument that mill, commodity circulation company are used for transporting the goods, and fork truck relies on fork tooth cooperation pallet to use, and the goods is placed on the chopping block, and the pallet downside is equipped with the space that is used for wearing the fork tooth, and fork tooth that fork truck promoted the fork tooth behind inserting the pallet lower side to shift the goods.

The goods on the pallet usually need shift the pallet simultaneously during the transportation, perhaps rely on the hoist cable to shift the goods from the pallet to other positions, and the cost of transportation is high, extravagant space, needs manpower loading and unloading moreover, and the amount of labour is big, and especially when loading and unloading scattered goods, work efficiency is very low.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a self-discharging forklift, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a forklift transfers goods, time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the self-unloading forklift comprises a forklift body, a lifting portal frame, fork teeth, a cargo bearing plate and a bearing plate telescopic mechanism, wherein the lifting portal frame is fixed on the front side of the forklift body, the fork teeth are arranged on the front side of the lifting portal frame in a lifting mode through a fixing frame, the cargo bearing plate is arranged on the lower side of the fork teeth in a sliding mode, the bearing plate telescopic mechanism is connected between the cargo bearing plate and the fixing frame, the bearing plate telescopic mechanism drives the cargo bearing plate to move back and forth on the lower side of the fork teeth, and a vertically arranged cargo baffle is.

Further, the bearing plate telescopic mechanism is a bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder is connected with the fixing frame, and a piston rod of the bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder is connected with the rear end of the cargo bearing plate.

Furthermore, two fork teeth which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the front side of the lifting portal frame, and the bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder is fixed between the two fork teeth.

Furthermore, the number of the bearing plate telescopic oil cylinders is two.

Furthermore, a sliding sleeve is fixed on the upper side of the cargo bearing plate and is arranged on the fork teeth in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, the rear side of the cargo baffle is fixedly connected with the fork teeth or the fixing frame through the supporting rod.

Furthermore, the front side of the lifting portal frame is provided with two fork teeth which are arranged at intervals, and the upper side of each fork tooth is provided with two supporting rods.

Furthermore, the lower end of the lifting portal frame is rotatably connected with the vehicle body, and an inclined oil cylinder for pushing the lifting portal frame to incline forwards and backwards is arranged between the middle part of the lifting portal frame and the vehicle body.

Further, the cargo bearing plate is a steel plate.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

the loading plate telescopic mechanism pushes the cargo loading plate forwards, the cargo is placed on the cargo loading plate for transferring, when the goods need to be unloaded, the goods bearing plate is pulled backwards through the bearing plate telescopic mechanism, at the moment, the goods on the goods bearing plate are prevented by the goods baffle plate from moving backwards along with the goods bearing plate, finally, the goods are separated from the goods bearing plate, the goods are automatically unloaded from the forklift without secondary transportation, in the whole freight transportation and transferring and loading and unloading processes, part of scattered goods manufacturers (or merchants) do not provide pallets, the forklift can be operated, the problem that no pallet is difficult to unload manually is solved, the loading and unloading benefits of the current goods market are improved, the space and the cost are saved, the labor force is replaced by mechanization in reasonable utilization, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the field of mechanical purposes is further enlarged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a self-unloading forklift truck according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the fork teeth and the cargo carrying floor according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

in the figure: the lifting device comprises a vehicle body 2, a lifting portal 3, a fixed frame 4, an inclined oil cylinder 5, a fork tooth 6, a bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder 7, a cargo bearing plate 8, a sliding sleeve 9, a cargo baffle 10 and a supporting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial changes in the technical content.

Referring to fig. 1-2, this self-discharging fork truck includes automobile body 1, lift portal 2, fork 5, goods loading board 7 and loading board telescopic machanism, lift portal 2 fixes in automobile body 1 front side, fork 5 goes up and down through mount 3 and sets up in lift portal 2 front sides, goods loading board 7 slides and sets up at fork 5 downside, loading board telescopic machanism connects between goods loading board 7 and mount 3, loading board telescopic machanism drives goods loading board 7 at fork 5 downside back-and-forth movement, the front end upside of fork 5 is fixed with the goods baffle 9 of vertical setting.

2 lower extremes of lift portal and automobile body 1 rotate to be connected, be equipped with the slope hydro-cylinder 4 that promotes lift portal 2 front and back slope between lift portal 2 middle part and the automobile body 1, place the goods and utilize the slope hydro-cylinder 4 to drive the slope of lift portal 2 upper portion to the rear side after on goods loading board 7, fork tooth 5 and goods loading board 7 are by the back forward tilt up gradually, the goods leans on goods baffle 9, avoid the goods to rock, it is safer to transport. The rear side of goods baffle 9 passes through bracing piece 10 and

fork tooth

5 or 3 fixed connection of mount, and 5 upsides of every fork tooth are equipped with two bracing pieces 10, and bracing piece 10 provides the sufficient support of goods baffle 9 to guarantee the reliable work of goods baffle 9, avoid the goods impaired.

Goods loading board 7 is the steel sheet, and goods loading board 7 upside is fixed with sliding sleeve 8, and sliding sleeve 8 slides and sets up on fork tooth 5, and goods loading board 7 passes through sliding

sleeve

8 and 5 sliding connection of fork tooth. The bearing plate telescopic mechanism is a bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder 6, the cylinder body of the bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder 6 is connected with the fixing frame 3, and the piston rod of the bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder 6 is connected with the rear end of the cargo bearing plate 7. Two fork teeth 5 that the interval set up are equipped with to lift portal 2 front side, and the flexible hydro-cylinder 6 of loading board is two, and two flexible hydro-cylinders 6 of loading board are fixed between two fork teeth 5, and it is stable, reliable to drive goods loading board 7 back-and-forth movement job through two flexible hydro-cylinders 6 of loading board.

The loading plate telescopic oil cylinder 6 pushes the cargo loading plate 7 forwards, the cargo is placed on the cargo loading plate 7 to be transferred, when the cargo needs to be unloaded, the cargo loading plate 7 is pulled backwards through the loading plate telescopic oil cylinder 6, at the moment, the cargo on the cargo loading plate 7 is prevented from moving backwards along with the cargo loading plate 7 by the cargo baffle 9, the cargo is finally separated from the cargo loading plate 7, the cargo is automatically unloaded from the forklift without secondary carrying, in the whole process of freight transportation, transportation and loading and unloading, the existing forklift with the pallet or the scattered cargo does not need the pallet can be operated by the forklift, the problem that the pallet needs to be used for loading the cargo is solved, the loading and unloading benefit of the current cargo market is improved, the space is saved, the cost is reduced, the mechanical operation replaces manual unloading, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the cargo can be transported by the existence of, And the loading expands the range of the field served by the device.

Compared with the method that the goods are unloaded from the fork teeth by the push plate, the self-unloading forklift provided by the embodiment of the invention is more stable in unloading, the goods cannot shake, the goods are easy to topple over when the push plate pushes the goods down from the fork teeth, even surrounding walls or other goods are pushed, and the goods can roll around when the push plate pushes scattered goods, so that the self-unloading forklift is very unsafe to use. This self-discharging fork truck utilizes backward pull goods loading board 7 to lift the goods off from goods loading board 7 through goods baffle 9, the goods leans on goods baffle 9 to be lifted off, and the unloading process is very stable, safe, and the position that the goods was lifted off also can be very accurate.

In this embodiment, only one load bearing plate telescopic cylinder 6 may be provided, and in addition, the load bearing plate telescopic cylinder 6 may also be a cylinder body connected with the load bearing plate 7, and the piston rod is connected with the fixing frame 3.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A self-discharging forklift is characterized in that: self-discharging fork truck include automobile body (1), lift portal (2), fork tooth (5), goods loading board (7) and loading board telescopic machanism, lift portal (2) are fixed in automobile body (1) front side, fork tooth (5) go up and down to set up in lift portal (2) front side through mount (3), goods loading board (7) slide and set up in fork tooth (5) downside, loading board telescopic machanism connects between goods loading board (7) and mount (3), loading board telescopic machanism drives goods loading board (7) and moves at fork tooth (5) downside back-and-forth movement, the front end upside of fork tooth (5) is fixed with goods baffle (9) of vertical setting.

2. The self-discharging pallet fork truck of claim 1, wherein: the loading plate telescopic mechanism is a loading plate telescopic oil cylinder (6), a cylinder body of the loading plate telescopic oil cylinder (6) is connected with the fixing frame (3), and a piston rod of the loading plate telescopic oil cylinder (6) is connected with the rear end of the cargo loading plate (7).

3. The self-discharging pallet fork truck of claim 2, wherein: two fork teeth (5) arranged at intervals are arranged on the front side of the lifting portal frame (2), and the bearing plate telescopic oil cylinder (6) is fixed between the two fork teeth (5).

4. Self-dumping forklift truck according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the number of the bearing plate telescopic oil cylinders (6) is two.

5. The self-discharging pallet fork truck of claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the cargo bearing plate (7) is fixed with a sliding sleeve (8), and the sliding sleeve (8) is arranged on the fork teeth (5) in a sliding manner.

6. The self-discharging pallet fork truck of claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the cargo baffle (9) is fixedly connected with the fork teeth (5) or the fixing frame (3) through a support rod (10).

7. The self-discharging pallet fork truck of claim 6, wherein: two fork teeth (5) which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the front side of the lifting portal frame (2), and two support rods (10) are arranged on the upper side of each fork tooth (5).

8. The self-discharging pallet fork truck of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the lifting portal frame (2) is rotatably connected with the vehicle body (1), and an inclined oil cylinder (4) for pushing the lifting portal frame (2) to incline forwards and backwards is arranged between the middle part of the lifting portal frame (2) and the vehicle body (1).

9. The self-discharging pallet fork truck of claim 1, wherein: the cargo bearing plate (7) is a steel plate.