CN111169687A - Automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging - Google Patents

Automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111169687A
CN111169687A CN202010062122.9A CN202010062122A CN111169687A CN 111169687 A CN111169687 A CN 111169687A CN 202010062122 A CN202010062122 A CN 202010062122A CN 111169687 A CN111169687 A CN 111169687A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
hot melt
plate
charging barrel
transition plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010062122.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐鹏
张显亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Jinxiangyuan Food Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Jinxiangyuan Food Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Jinxiangyuan Food Co ltd filed Critical Wuhan Jinxiangyuan Food Co ltd
Priority to CN202010062122.9A priority Critical patent/CN111169687A/en
Publication of CN111169687A publication Critical patent/CN111169687A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/20Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/34Packaging other rod-shaped articles, e.g. sausages, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/16Separating measured quantities from supply
    • B65B37/18Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/20Applications of counting devices for controlling the feed of articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic noodle subpackaging packaging device which comprises an automatic packaging station communicated with a subpackaging station, wherein the automatic packaging station comprises a film packaging machine, a hollow lower charging barrel with an upper opening and a lower opening and a sealing assembly, the upper end of the lower charging barrel is communicated with the subpackaging station, the film packaging machine is provided with a bottom frame, a transition plate arranged on the bottom frame and the sealing assembly positioned below the transition plate, the transition plate is coated on the lower charging barrel, a through seam which is communicated up and down is reserved at the splicing seam, the upper part of the transition plate is folded towards the direction close to the film packaging machine, the folding part of the transition plate is an arc surface, and the bottom end of the folding part is positioned above the film packaging machine. Through the setting, noodless fall into down the feed cylinder in carry out the splendid attire by the bag body that the film encapsulation becomes, and the setting of crossing the cab apron can be fine guide film cladding on feed cylinder down, and the formation that can be quick with the sealing component cooperation of below again independently packs, promotes production efficiency, reduces artifical intensity of labour.

Description

Automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging processing, in particular to an automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging.
Background
Traditional hot dry noodle processing is manual, so that the taste and quality of noodles cannot be well unified, the efficiency is low, and the requirements of the market are difficult to adapt, so that more and more manufacturers can select an automatic production line to produce and process hot dry noodles.
The general process flow is that flour is rolled and compounded into dough sheets, then the dough sheets are cut into noodles, cooking is completed after cooking, then the hot dry noodles are subjected to moisture control and cooling to the temperature meeting the maintenance through processing modes such as oiling and cooling, and then subsequent packaging can be carried out, and the noodles are distributed to all places in time.
Through foretell automatic production line system, can to a great extent promote the production efficiency of hot dry face, form large batch production productivity, but the partial shipment of last step can not obtain fine solution always, on the one hand because the weight of every bag independent packing needs to keep unified, on the other hand is also comparatively complicated from packing to the process of transportation, consequently need input a large amount of manpower and materials in this link, to this, the applicant proposes a noodless partial shipment automatic packaging device, can be given every bag noodless and reach the automatic bagging-off of encapsulation after rated weight, improvement production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging, which replaces manual operation and improves the production efficiency.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: automatic packaging hardware of noodless partial shipment, include the automatic encapsulation station with partial shipment station intercommunication, automatic encapsulation station includes film packaging machine, cavity and upper and lower open-ended feed cylinder and seal assembly down, the upper end of feed cylinder down with partial shipment station intercommunication, be equipped with the chassis on the film packaging machine, locate cross the cab apron on the chassis and be located cross the seal assembly of cab apron below, cross the cab apron cladding in on the feed cylinder down and piece department leave and be equipped with the through seam that link up from top to bottom, cross the upper portion of cab apron and be close to film packaging machine direction is turned over and is rolled over, it is located for cambered surface and bottom to cross the cab apron turn over a portion the top of film packaging machine.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, noodless fall into down the feed cylinder in carry out the splendid attire by the bag body that the film encapsulation becomes, and the setting of crossing the cab apron can be fine guide film cladding under on the feed cylinder, and the seal subassembly cooperation that again with the below can be quick forms independent packing, promotes production efficiency, reduces artifical intensity of labour.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the film packaging machine is rotatably provided with a rolled film, the width of the film is smaller than the bottom end of the turnover part of the transition plate, the width of the film is larger than the circumferential perimeter of the feeding barrel, the film covers the turnover part of the transition plate and extends between the transition plate and the feeding barrel along the transition plate, and the width of the film exceeds the two side edges of the feeding barrel and vertically penetrates through the through seam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cross the cab apron and turn over backward and just be the arc setting to the movement track of guide lapping film that can be fine can be along crossing the cab apron motion and cladding on lower feed cylinder, and the film width surpasss simultaneously the both sides side of feed cylinder is vertical to be worn to locate down in the crack, also can seal smoothly with the subassembly cooperation of sealing of below.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the transition plate turns over a crease and is one around the pitch arc of feed cylinder down, the both ends of pitch arc are close to lead to the seam and highly lower, the middle part height of pitch arc is the highest and is located feed cylinder down with in the opposite side that the piece is relative.
By adopting the technical scheme, the crease of the transition plate is the inlet track of the film-coated lower charging barrel, and the crease is an arc line with a higher upper end and a lower bottom height, so that the film can be folded along the transition plate.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the hot melt racking machine that the subassembly that seals includes the hot melt capper of vertical setting and level setting, the hot melt capper is connected with its horizontal motion of drive and is close to or keeps away from the first cylinder of fixed hot melt board including vertical setting in the fixed hot melt board and the moving hot melt board that lead to the seam both sides on the moving hot melt board, and the side of fixed hot melt board and moving hot melt board at least one is the setting of circular telegram hot plate, and the excessive part of both sides width of film is vertical to be worn to establish between fixed hot melt board and the moving hot melt board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of hot melt capper is vertical and be located logical seam both sides, consequently passes the both sides of the film between them and can the fusion laminating, forms the banding of sealing.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the hot melt racking machine comprises two movable hot melting plates which are horizontally arranged and located under the lower charging barrel, the two movable hot melting plates are connected with second cylinders, and at least one movable hot melting plate is provided with an electric heating plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two of hot melt racking machine move hot melt board and all be connected with the second cylinder, can be simultaneously in opposite directions and reverse motion, make things convenient for noodless in bags to fall smoothly and pass the clearance between two hot melt racking machines, fall to the below, can drop into independent wrapping bag after the fusing.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the two sides of the lower charging barrel are also provided with driving belts, the two driving belts comprise a pair of belt wheels and belts sleeved on the pair of belt wheels, one of the pair of belt wheels is connected with a driving motor, and one side, opposite to the two belts, of the two driving belts is tightly abutted against the side wall of the lower charging barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the driving band and can rely on the smooth downward transportation with the film of frictional force, and driving motor's control cooperates with the control of the noodless whereabouts of upper end, ensures that each independent wrapping bag can pass the hot melt racking machine smoothly.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and the positions of two sides of the lower feed cylinder, which are abutted to the belt, are subjected to treatment for increasing the roughness of the lower feed cylinder.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the treatment of increase feed cylinder roughness is for the surface is polished or post the adhesive tape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can keep having sufficient frictional force between belt and the feed cylinder, smooth conduct the film downwards.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the noodles fall into a bag body formed by packaging films in the lower charging barrel to be contained, the transition plate can well guide the films to be coated on the lower charging barrel, and then the noodles are matched with the sealing assembly below to quickly form independent packages, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;
2. the through seam that sets up on the cab apron cooperates with hot melt capper can be rapid to the side of film seal the operation, in addition the setting of hot melt racking machine is mutually supported and is realized the back cover of film and cut, forms solitary independent package.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the dispensing station and the automated packaging station;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the dispensing station;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conical turntable and a multi-layer split weighing box, and a part of a material baffle is hidden in the diagram;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a pair of split weigh cartridges;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cartridge;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an automated packaging station;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the noodle dispersion adjusting means.
In the figure, 1, a feeding station; 2. a subpackaging station; 3. an automatic packaging station; 31. a film packaging machine; 311. a chassis; 32. feeding the material barrel; 33. a transition plate; 331. c, through sewing; 332. folding the crease; 34. a seal assembly; 4. a conveyor belt; 41. nailing teeth; 5. an operating platform; 6. a discharging hopper; 7. a frame; 8. a conical turntable; 81. an elongated cone; 9. subpackaging the weighing boxes; 91. a box body; 92. opening and closing the board; 93. a linkage structure; 931. a swing lever; 932. a swinging sheet; 933. a return spring; 94. mounting a plate; 95. a straight rod is opened and closed; 96. linkage folding rods; 10. a material pushing guide groove; 101. a screw push rod; 102. a partition plate; 103. a rotating roller; 104. a striker plate; 11. an infrared detection device; 12. a noodle dispersion adjusting device; 121. a fixed mount; 122. adjusting a baffle plate; 1221. mounting a sheet; 1222. a fixing sheet; 123. an adjusting cylinder; 13. a hot-melting sealing machine; 14. hot melting and packaging machine; 15. a drive belt; 16. a straightening strip; 17. attaching a guide plate; 18. fixing the hot melting plate; 19. and (5) moving a hot-melt plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the front end process of the automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging disclosed by the invention comprises a feeding station 1 and a subpackaging station 2, an automatic packaging station 3 is communicated below the subpackaging station 2, and noodles are dispersed and weighed to a rated weight through the subpackaging station and then enter the automatic packaging station.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the feeding station 1 is a conveyor belt 4 arranged obliquely upwards, the lower end of the conveyor belt 4 is communicated with a cooking and slitting production line of noodles, flour of raw materials is calendered and compounded into dough sheets, then the dough sheets are cut into strips and cut off in time, the strips are spread for cooling after cooking, oiling and other necessary processes are carried out, and finally the finished noodles are conveyed to the conveyor belt 4 for transportation. Conveyer belt 4 is equipped with multirow spike tooth 41 for the effect of the realization that can be better upwards transporting noodless on conveyer belt 4, and every row of spike tooth 41 all is perpendicular to the direction of transfer setting of conveyer belt 4, or every row of spike tooth 41 is vertical setting also can to upwards transport noodless to partial shipment station 2 directly over.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the sub-packaging station 2 comprises a discharging funnel 6 fixed on the operation platform 5 and a sub-packaging component fixedly installed right above the discharging funnel 6, wherein the sub-packaging component comprises a frame 7 fixedly connected on the operation platform 5, a conical turntable 8 rotatably connected on the frame 7, and two layers of sub-packaging weighing boxes 9 circumferentially distributed on the frame 7. Be equipped with drive circular cone carousel 8 pivoted actuating mechanism in the frame 7, can be conventional motor or comparatively accurate servo motor, the awl point of circular cone carousel 8 upwards and the tip still overlaps and is equipped with a more sharp-pointed long and thin circular cone 81 of tapering, long and thin circular cone 81 can rotate the cover and establish on the awl point of circular cone carousel 8, also can welded fastening rotate simultaneously with circular cone carousel 8 on the awl point of circular cone carousel 8, and long and thin circular cone 81 is located 4 tip of conveyer belt under.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a circle of pushing guide groove 10 is further arranged on the machine frame 7 along the radial direction of the circle where the bottom edge of the conical turntable 8 is located, the pushing guide groove 10 is horizontally arranged and is rotatably provided with a spiral push rod 101 therein, the pushing guide groove 10 needs to have enough length to contain noodles falling from the conical turntable 8, because the conical turntable 8 has a certain centrifugal effect, one end of the pushing guide groove 10 is located right below the lower edge of the conical turntable 8, and the other end of the pushing guide groove horizontally extends out to intersect with the line of the conical surface of the conical turntable 8. Each pushes away the below of material guide slot 10 and all corresponds a partial shipment box of weighing 9, and noodless drop to conical turntable 8 from the drive belt tip on, because conical turntable 8 is in the rotating condition, can throw away noodless centrifugation and the dispersion drops to each pushes away material guide slot 10 in, pushes away noodless by helical push rod 101 again and drops to the first layer partial shipment box of weighing 9 of below.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, because the pushing guide slots 10 are arranged along the radial direction of the circle, the distance between two adjacent pushing guide slots 10 will gradually increase, so that a vertical partition plate 102 needs to be arranged to shield the gap, and the effect of separating the pushing guide slots 10 is also achieved. The thickness of the partition plate 102 is gradually increased along with the gap between two adjacent material pushing guide grooves 10, and a rotating roller 103 is rotatably installed on each partition plate 102 along the length direction, so that the noodles falling onto the partition plate 102 can be timely rotated to the left and right material pushing guide grooves 10, the noodles are prevented from being stacked on the partition plate 102, and the corresponding rotating rollers 103 need to be arranged with edges or can be directly arranged into a plurality of sheet-shaped plates. The spiral push rod 101 is arranged in a spiral line, one end of the spiral push rod is rotatably connected to the rack 7, a rotating device for driving the spiral push rod 101 to rotate is correspondingly arranged in the rack 7, and the other end of the spiral push rod 101 slightly extends out of the pushing guide groove 10, so that noodles in the pushing guide groove 10 can be pushed out as far as possible and fall into the subpackaging weighing box 9 on the first layer below. Of course, in order to push out the noodles in the pushing guide groove 10 as much as possible, the cross-sectional shape of the pushing guide groove 10 is semicircular and is matched with the spiral push rod 101, and the size of the pushing guide groove 10 needs to be slightly larger than the spiral push rod 101 in consideration of friction in actual installation and operation.
On the other hand, in order to ensure that the noodles on the conical rotary disk 8 can be placed in the pushing guide groove 10 after being dispersed, the length of the pushing guide groove 10 must meet the size requirement, but in consideration of the actual processing cost and the space cost, a striker plate 104 can be installed at an opening of the pushing guide groove 10, and the striker plate 104 can be a circle of closed striker plates 104 fixed on the rack 7 or a single striker plate 104 installed on the rack 7 corresponding to each pushing guide groove 10. The striker plate 104 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the striker plate extends towards the pushing guide groove 10, and for the single striker plate 104, the bottom end can be made of an elastic baffle plate such as rubber or plastic, so that rigid contact between noodles and the striker plate 104 is reduced, and the noodles can be guided into the pushing guide groove 10 completely.
As shown in figures 4 and 5, the noodles are scattered by the conical rotating disc 8 and enter the pushing guide groove 10, and are pushed out by the spiral push rod 101 and fall, and then enter the subpackaging weighing box 9 to be weighed and combined by the metering device. The metering device comprises a total of two layers of subpackage weighing boxes 9, each layer has the same quantity of fourteen layers and corresponds to each other up and down in position, the lower opening of the subpackage weighing box 9 on the upper layer is right opposite to the subpackage weighing box 9 on the lower layer, the lower opening of the subpackage weighing box 9 on the lower layer is opposite to the blanking funnel 6, and finally the noodles enter the subpackage station 2 from the bottom of the blanking funnel 6. The split charging weighing box 9 comprises a box body 91 (shown in fig. 6) with an upper end and a lower end both open, two opening plates 92 rotatably connected to the bottom end of the box body 91, and a linkage structure 93 for driving the two opening plates 92 to open and close.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, one side of the upper opening of the box body 91 of the first layer split-charging weighing box 9 is communicated with the material pushing guide groove 10, three sides of the other side of the box body extend upwards and lean outwards to form a large opening, a mounting plate 94 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 91, the mounting plate 94 is connected with an opening and closing straight rod 95 and a linkage folding rod 96 in a rotating manner, one end of the opening and closing straight rod 95 is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate 92 outside the box body 91, one end of the linkage folding rod 96 is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate 92 inside the box body 91, the other end of the opening and closing straight rod 95 is connected with the other end of the linkage folding rod 96 through a. Open and shut straight-bar 95 and the other end that the connecting rod rotates the one end of being connected and is higher than open and shut straight-bar 95, linkage folding rod 96 is obtuse angle form folding rod and the angle of buckling down, inboard opening and shutting plate 92 still rotates with linkage structure 93 and is connected, when linkage structure 93 drives inboard opening and shutting plate 92 upwards to rotate, inboard opening and shutting plate 92 drives linkage folding rod 96 and takes place to rotate, linkage folding rod 96 and the one end that the connecting rod rotates to be connected can drive the connecting rod downstream this moment, thereby the higher one end downstream of open and shut straight-bar 95, the warp of the other end of nature upwards, thereby two opening and shutting plate 92 keep away from each other, thereby the under shed of box body 91 has been opened, noodless drop to the partial shipment of.
As for the linkage structure 93, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, it includes a horizontally disposed swinging rod 931, both ends of the swinging rod 931 are fixedly connected with swinging pieces 932, the swinging pieces 932 are connected with the inner opening plate 92 through a connecting rod, both ends of the connecting rod are hinged, one end of the swinging rod 931 is fixedly connected with a return spring 933, one end of the return spring 933 is hung on the swinging rod 931 and the other end is fixed on the frame 7, and the return spring 933 is preferably in a stretching state all the time. Meanwhile, the swinging rod 931 is further connected to a power member for driving the swinging rod 931 to move upward, and the power member may be a plurality of structures for realizing the upward movement of the swinging rod 931, such as a telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to the swinging rod 931. When the power component drives the swinging rod 931 to ascend, the swinging rod 931 is connected with the inner opening plate 92 in a rotating manner through the connecting rod, so that the inner opening plate 92 is driven to move backwards, and the action of the linkage folding rod 96 and the opening straight rod 95 is matched at the moment, so that the two opening plates 92 are separated from each other, and the lower opening of the box body 91 is opened. The arrangement of the return spring 933 is not only favorable for the timely return of the swinging rod 931, but also can keep the two split plates 92 in tight abutting.
The 9 structures of the partial shipment of lower floor of weighing box are the same with the partial shipment of first layer of weighing box 9, and the difference lies in installing the weight inductor on the partial shipment of second layer of weighing box 9, can weigh the noodless weight in every partial shipment of second layer of weighing box 9, and control system controls opening and close of every partial shipment of weighing box 9 according to the weight inductor. First layer partial shipment weighing box 9 can not open the open-close plate 92 of lower extreme again when having noodless among the second layer partial shipment weighing box 9, but after the noodless fell down the evacuation among the second layer partial shipment weighing box 9, the partial shipment of last one deck box 9 of weighing can be immediately opened immediately and fall into the partial shipment of second layer box 9 of weighing with noodless. Because the respective noodle weights in the first layer of the subpackaging and weighing boxes 9 are not measured and weighed, the weight of the noodles falling into the corresponding second layer of the subpackaging and weighing boxes 9 is different, but the weight of the noodles in each second layer of the subpackaging and weighing boxes 9 is recorded in the control system, so that the weight of a plurality of the subpackaging and weighing boxes 9 in the second layer can be rapidly selected by the control system to be superposed to the specified weight such as five kilograms or ten kilograms, because the number of the subpackaging and weighing boxes 9 in the second layer is fourteen, the weight of the noodles contained in each subpackaging and weighing box 9 can be uniformly designed according to the bagged weight of the product, the weight combination form required by each blanking can be completely met, the weight uniformity of the subpackaging of the noodles is improved, the noodle weighing boxes 9 waiting for the subpackaging and weighing boxes 9 to reach the rated weight like the traditional measuring device is not needed any more, and the efficiency is also greatly improved, as for the specific computer-side algorithm and control circuit connection in the control system, which are not within the scope of the present invention, the computer-side algorithm and corresponding control circuit capable of performing weight calculation in the prior art can be applied to the present scheme.
Meanwhile, in order to avoid the situation that too many noodles are stacked in the pushing guide groove 10, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an infrared detection device 11 is installed above or on the side of the striker plate 104, whether too many noodles are stacked in the pushing guide groove 10 can be sensed, an alarm is timely given out, a worker is reminded to manually clean or adjust the noodles, the infrared sensing device is a common infrared sensor in the prior art and is connected with a buzzer, and the description is omitted.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 9, since there is a certain randomness when the noodles fall from the end of the conveyor 4 onto the conical turntable 8, it cannot be guaranteed that the fallen noodles are uniformly spread on the conical turntable 8, and therefore, a noodle dispersion adjusting device 12 is further installed above the conical turntable 8. The noodle dispersion adjusting device 12 comprises a fixing frame 121 fixed on the operating platform 5 and a plurality of adjusting baffles 122 rotatably connected on the fixing frame 121, the upper ends of the adjusting baffles 122 are sequentially abutted and enclosed into a circle, the enclosed circle is positioned under the end part of the conveyor belt 4, the size of the larger upper end and the smaller lower end of each adjusting baffle 122 is trapezoidal, an adjusting cylinder 123 for driving each adjusting baffle 122 to rotate is fixedly connected to the back of each adjusting baffle 122, and the adjusting baffles 122 can be mutually closed and separated through the respective adjusting cylinders 123.
As shown in fig. 9, the number of the adjusting baffles 122 in this embodiment is eight, and the eight adjusting baffles 122 are circumferentially distributed around the rotation axis of the conical turntable 8, the bottom end of the adjusting baffle 122 in the vertical state is lower than the bottom of the long and thin cone 81 on the conical turntable 8, and when the adjusting cylinder 123 pushes the adjusting baffles 122 to rotate, the bottom end of the adjusting baffle 122 can be pushed to abut against the long and thin cone 81 at most, so that when the noodles on the conical turntable 8 are unevenly distributed, the distribution direction of the noodles can be changed by adjusting the baffles 122. The adjusting baffle 122 may be an arc-shaped plate, or a folded plate as shown in this embodiment, two mounting pieces 1221 are fixed at the upper end of the adjusting baffle 122, a corresponding fixing piece 1222 extends downward on the fixing frame 121, the fixing piece 1222 is in pin joint with the mounting piece 1221, the fixing frame 121 fixes the adjusting cylinder 123 between the two fixing pieces 1222, the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder 123 extends downward, another mounting piece 1221 is fixed at the back of the bottom end of the adjusting baffle 122, and the mounting piece 1221 is also in rotational connection with the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder 123 through a pin.
After noodless fall from 4 upper ends of conveyer belt, pass the circle that the regulation plate washer 122 encloses and fall on circular cone carousel 8, through circular cone carousel 8 rotation and centrifugal action, noodless disperse to the partial shipment of first layer in weighing box 9, fall into the automatic weight calculation through the computer again in weighing box 9 of the partial shipment of second time, the partial shipment of a plurality of second layers of box 9 of weighing is controlled and is opened simultaneously, obtain a noodless that accord with the weight requirement, and get into automatic encapsulation station 3 through unloading funnel 6 downwards and encapsulate the operation.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the automatic sealing station 3 includes a film sealing machine 31, a hollow and upper and lower open blanking cylinder 32, the upper end of the blanking cylinder 32 is communicated with the bottom end of the blanking funnel 6, and the noodles slide from the blanking funnel 6 to the blanking cylinder 32. The film wrapping machine 31 includes a base frame 311, a transition plate 33 mounted on the base frame 311, and a sealing assembly 34 located below the transition plate 33. Wherein, install multichannel horizontal roller on the chassis 311, and the chassis 311 still installs the film of lapping in the side of keeping away from lower feed cylinder 32, and the film passes through cab apron 33 cladding on lower feed cylinder 32 after establishing multichannel roller.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the transition plate 33 is wrapped on the lower charging barrel 32, and a through seam 331 which is vertically penetrated is left at the abutted seam of two sides, the upper part of the transition plate 33 is folded in the direction close to the installation of the rolled film, the folding crease 332 of the transition plate 33 is an arc line which is wound around the lower charging barrel 32, two ends of the arc line are close to the through seam 331 and are lower in height, the middle part of the arc line is highest in height and is located on the other side of the lower charging barrel 32 opposite to the abutted seam, namely, the two ends of the arc line are lowest in height, and the middle part of the arc line is highest in height and is respectively located on two sides of the. The part of the transition plate 33 which is turned over along the crease is inclined downwards, the bottom end of the turned part is horizontally turned inwards, the folded line of the inwards turning is positioned obliquely above the last roller and is wider than the film, meanwhile, the width of the film is larger than the circumferential perimeter of the lower charging barrel 32, the film is tensioned by a plurality of rollers and then is transited to the turned part of the transition plate 33, and then the film bypasses the arc-shaped turned crease 332 of the transition plate 33 along the turned part and downwards enters the interior of the transition plate 33, and the lower half part of the transition plate 33 is coated outside the lower charging barrel 32, so that the film penetrates between the lower charging barrel 32 and the transition plate 33 and is coated on the lower charging barrel 32. Furthermore, the parts with the excessive width on the two sides of the film are all arranged in the through seam 331 of the transition plate 33 and abutted and jointed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, sealing assembly 34 includes the hot melt sealing machine 13 of vertical setting and the hot melt racking machine 14 of level setting, hot melt sealing machine 13 includes vertical setting in the fixed hot melt plate 18 and the hot melt plate 19 that move that lead to seam 331 both sides, be connected with the first cylinder that drives its horizontal motion and be close to or keep away from fixed hot melt plate 18 on the hot melt plate 19, the side of fixed hot melt plate 18 and the at least one of hot melt plate 19 sets up for the ohmic heating board, the excessive part of both sides width of film is vertical to be worn to establish between fixed hot melt plate 18 and the hot melt plate 19, heat the both sides of film when fixed hot melt plate 18 and hot melt plate 19 support tightly, thereby the mode through the hot melt has realized sealing of film side.
In order to make the film move downwards smoothly, the two sides of the lower charging barrel 32 are also provided with driving belts 15, each of the two driving belts 15 comprises a pair of belt wheels and a belt sleeved on the pair of belt wheels, one of the pair of belt wheels is connected with a driving motor, one side of each belt is tightly abutted against the side wall of the lower charging barrel 32, namely, is tightly abutted against the film coated on the lower charging barrel 32, and when the two driving motors on the two sides are started synchronously, one side of each belt abutted against the film moves downwards synchronously, so that the sealed film is driven to move downwards.
It is necessary, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the film after sealing still needs to be bottomed and cut to become an independent sealed package bag, the hot melt racking machine 14 includes two horizontal moving hot melt plates 19 which are located right below the lower charging barrel 32, and the two moving hot melt plates 19 are both connected with a second cylinder, the two moving hot melt plates can be driven to move or separate synchronously and oppositely, and at least one of the two horizontal moving hot melt plates 19 is provided with an electric heating plate, when the film after sealing moves downwards and is arranged between the two moving hot melt plates 19 in a penetrating manner, the two moving hot melt plates 19 are close to and abut tightly, the film is fused from the bottom through heating hot melt, and the bottom sealing is performed, so that the film is separated into independent packages.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, in order to satisfy the requirement that the friction force between the belt and the lower charging barrel 32 can drive the film to move downwards, it is considered that the treatment for increasing the roughness of the lower charging barrel 32, such as surface grinding, rubberizing, etc., can be performed at the corresponding positions on both sides of the lower charging barrel 32. And downwardly extending straightening strips 16 are installed at two sides of the bottom of the lower charging barrel 32, the upper ends of the straightening strips 16 are fixedly welded on the bottom port of the lower charging barrel 32, and the lower ends of the straightening strips 16 are located right above the hot melting racking machine 14 and extend obliquely outwards. With the arrangement of the two straightening strips 16, when the film moves downwards to the lower part of the feed cylinder 32, two sides of the film can be stretched to be flat, and when the hot-melt racking machine 14 packages and cuts the first film, the back cover of the second film strip is also used, so that the wrinkle condition of the film generated during lamination hot melting is reduced, and when the noodles fall down, the whole film bag can be better filled.
On the other hand, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, since the two sides of the film are sealed together after being processed by the hot-melt sealing machine 13, but when being melted transversely by the subsequent hot-melt racking machine 14, the side seals of part of the film are fused and adhered to the film, so as to ensure that the vertical seal of each individually packaged film bag is adhered to the same side of the films at the upper and lower ends, an adhering guide plate 17 is further installed on the bottom frame 311, the adhering guide plate 17 is vertically arranged and is positioned right below the through seam 331 of the transition plate 33, the upper end is fixed on the bottom frame 311, and the lower end obliquely and downwardly extends out of the bottom end of the lower charging barrel 32 and abuts against the edge seal which is adhered after being sealed in the vertical direction of the film. As preferred, the base of attached baffle 17 is best for the horizontal slope setting, the one end on base pastes on the film promptly, the other end is kept away from the film a little bit, the base of attached baffle 17 and the interval between the banding of the vertical seal of film present gradual change trend like this, can be with the banding of department of sealing to one side guide, make the banding of the vertical seal of film orderly attached on the film, when carrying out subsequent hot melt racking machine 14 fusing and fall into independent package again, the banding of the vertical seal of film can laminate in the same one side at the upper and lower both ends of independent package, it is more neat to pack.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the noodles are conveyed upwards to the end part from the conveyor belt 4 and fall through the multiple adjusting baffle plates 122 to fall onto the conical rotary table 8, are dispersed into the first layer of subpackaging weighing boxes 9 along with the rotation of the conical rotary table 8, the weight of the noodles in the first layer of subpackaging weighing boxes 9 randomly falls into the corresponding second layer of subpackaging weighing boxes 9, at the moment, the weight of the second layer of subpackaging weighing boxes 9 is measured, when the weight combination of the noodles in the subpackage weighing boxes 9 of the second layer reaches the weight of one bag of package, the corresponding second layer subpackaging weighing boxes 9 are opened simultaneously, the noodles fall into the blanking funnel 6 and slide into the blanking barrel 32, meanwhile, the coiled film roll is guided by a transition plate 33 and then is wrapped on the outer side of the lower charging barrel 32, and is processed by the hot melting sealing machine 13 and the hot melting racking machine 14 to form a bag-by-bag independent package, and finally the independent package is transported away.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. Automatic packaging hardware of noodless partial shipment includes automatic encapsulation station (3) with partial shipment station (2) intercommunication, its characterized in that: automatic encapsulation station (3) include film packaging machine (31), cavity and upper and lower open-ended lower feed cylinder (32) and seal subassembly (34), the upper end of feed cylinder (32) down with partial shipment station (2) intercommunication, be equipped with chassis (311), locate on film packaging machine (31) cab apron (33) and be located cross cab apron (33) on chassis (311) and be located seal subassembly (34) of cab apron (33) below, cross cab apron (33) cladding in lower feed cylinder (32) are gone up and piece seam department leaves through seam (331) that link up from top to bottom, the upper portion of crossing cab apron (33) is close to film packaging machine (31) direction is turned over and is turned over, it is located for cambered surface and bottom to cross cab apron (33) turn over the portion be the top of film packaging machine (31).
2. The automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging according to claim 1, wherein: the film packaging machine (31) is rotatably provided with a rolled film, the width of the film is smaller than the bottom end of a turnover part of the transition plate (33), the width of the film is larger than the circumferential perimeter of the lower charging barrel (32), the film covers the turnover part of the transition plate (33) and extends between the transition plate (33) and the lower charging barrel (32) along the transition plate (33), and the width of the film exceeds the two side edges of the lower charging barrel (32) to vertically penetrate through the through seam (331).
3. The automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging according to claim 2, wherein: the book crease (332) of crossing cab apron (33) is one and winds down the pitch arc of feed cylinder (32), the both ends of pitch arc are close to lead to seam (331) and highly lower, the middle part height of pitch arc is highest and is located feed cylinder (32) and the opposite side in the piece are relative down.
4. The automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging according to claim 1, wherein: seal subassembly (34) hot melt racking machine (14) that hot melt capper (13) and level that set up including vertical setting, hot melt capper (13) are including vertical setting up in fixed hot melt plate (18) and the hot melt plate (19) of moving of penetrating a seam (331) both sides, are connected with on the hot melt plate (19) and drive its horizontal motion and be close to or keep away from the first cylinder of fixed hot melt plate (18), and the side of fixing hot melt plate (18) and moving hot melt plate (19) at least one is the setting of circular telegram hot plate, and the excessive part of both sides width of film is vertical to be worn to establish between fixed hot melt plate (18) and moving hot melt plate (19).
5. The automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging according to claim 4, wherein: the hot melt racking machine (14) comprises two horizontal movable hot melt plates (19) which are located right below the lower charging barrel (32), the two movable hot melt plates (19) are connected with second cylinders, and at least one movable hot melt plate (19) is provided with an electric heating plate.
6. The automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the lower charging barrel (32) are also provided with driving belts (15), the two driving belts (15) comprise a pair of belt wheels and belts sleeved on the pair of belt wheels, one of the pair of belt wheels is connected with a driving motor, and one side opposite to the two belts is tightly abutted on the side wall of the lower charging barrel (32).
7. The automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging according to claim 6, wherein: and the positions of two sides of the discharging barrel (32) which are abutted to the belt are processed for increasing the roughness of the discharging barrel (32).
8. The automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging according to claim 7, wherein: the treatment of increase feed cylinder (32) roughness is for the surface is polished or paste the adhesive tape.
CN202010062122.9A 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Automatic packaging device for noodle subpackaging Pending CN111169687A (en)

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CN1224396A (en) * 1997-04-25 1999-07-28 株式会社川岛制作所 Method of controlling end seal time in bag-making, filling and packaging machine
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