CN111168462A - Intelligent numerical control turning center equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent numerical control turning center equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111168462A CN111168462A CN202010092926.3A CN202010092926A CN111168462A CN 111168462 A CN111168462 A CN 111168462A CN 202010092926 A CN202010092926 A CN 202010092926A CN 111168462 A CN111168462 A CN 111168462A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent numerical control turning center equipment, which structurally comprises an operating platform, a workpiece clamp, a main shaft seat, a lead screw, a ball sliding seat and a spraying liquid return device, and has the following effects: the utility model discloses a turning machine, including turning machine, mechanism, magnetic nozzle, flowing connection, the mechanism is used for the turning machine to form, through returning the liquid sweeps collection structure effect that the mechanism formed through returning the liquid, can carry out quick recovery to spun cutting fluid in turning operation, and utilize the mobility that the cutting fluid produced, make the sweeps flow along with the cutting fluid and collect, avoid cutting fluid and sweeps to spatter in disorder in turning operation, through the magnetic force pipeline intercommunication structure that automatic intercommunication spraying mechanism formed, when the ball slide carries out linear motion along with lead screw's rotation helical pitch, magnetic nozzle and flowing back connect can be when ball slide stop motion, accomplish accurate butt joint automatically, make the flowing back pipeline that forms keep in the state of intercommunication, thereby improve the discharge velocity of cutting fluid in turning operation, be favorable to in time cooling and lubricated cutter and.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of numerical control lathes, in particular to intelligent numerical control turning center equipment.
Background
Turning, namely lathe machining, wherein lathe machining is a part of mechanical machining, turning is mainly carried out on a rotating workpiece by a lathe cutter, the workpiece rotates at a high speed in the turning process, the lathe cutter carries out linear or curvilinear moving cutting machining in a plane, turning is generally carried out on the lathe and is used for machining the inner circle and the outer circle of the workpiece, a metal workpiece rotating at a high speed in the turning process is contacted with a cutter to generate a large amount of scraps and generate high temperature, cutting fluid is industrial liquid used in the metal turning and grinding process and used for cooling and lubricating the cutter and a workpiece, the collection of the scraps can be influenced by spraying of the cutting fluid in the existing turning process, in addition, the circulation of the cutting fluid is directly butted to the lathe from a cutting fluid box through a telescopic hose, the flowing-out time of the cutting fluid is prolonged to a certain extent, and the accurate spraying of the cutting fluid to the workpiece and the cutter is not facilitated, the machining precision of work piece has been reduced, consequently need develop an intelligent numerical control turning machining center equipment to this sprays of cutting fluid can lead to the fact the influence to the collection of sweeps in solving current turning machining, and the circulation of cutting fluid generally docks to the lathe through the telescopic hose directly from the cutting fluid case in addition, has prolonged the flow time of cutting fluid to a certain extent, is unfavorable for the cutting fluid to spray the accuracy of work piece and cutter, has reduced the machining precision's of work piece problem.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent numerical control turning center device structurally comprises an operation platform, a workpiece clamp, a spindle seat, lead screw rods, a ball sliding seat and a liquid spraying and returning device, wherein the top of the operation platform is provided with two lead screw rods in an axisymmetric structure, the lead screw rods are arranged on the operation platform through bearing seats, the lead screw rods are parallel to the operation platform, two spindle seats are arranged above the operation platform in an axisymmetric structure, the spindle seat is centrally provided with the spindle, the spindle is matched with the spindle seat, the front end of the spindle is provided with the workpiece clamp, the workpiece clamp and the spindle are in interference fit, the ball sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the spindle seat, the ball sliding seat and the spindle seat are in interference fit, the spindle seat is matched with the lead screw rods through the ball sliding seat, and the liquid spraying and returning device is arranged at the center of the bottom of the operation platform, the liquid spraying and returning device is arranged on the operating platform.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the spraying liquid returning device comprises a liquid tank, a liquid returning utilization mechanism, a liquid guide pipe and an automatic communication spraying mechanism, wherein the liquid returning utilization mechanism is arranged at the center inside the liquid tank, the liquid returning utilization mechanism is matched with the liquid tank, the automatic communication spraying mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the liquid tank, the liquid guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid tank, and the liquid returning utilization mechanism is connected with the automatic communication spraying mechanisms through the liquid guide pipe.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the liquid return utilization mechanism comprises a liquid return hopper, a storage filter cylinder, a spiral rod, a straight shaft, a liquid return cover and a liquid wheel, the liquid return hopper is arranged at the top of the storage filter cylinder, the liquid return hopper and the storage filter cylinder are of an integrated structure, the spiral rod is arranged inside the storage filter cylinder, the spiral rod is matched with the storage filter cylinder, the liquid return cover is arranged below the storage filter cylinder, the liquid return cover is connected with the center of the bottom of the liquid tank, the liquid wheel is arranged at the center of the inside of the liquid return cover, the straight shaft is arranged at the center of the liquid wheel, the straight shaft and the liquid wheel are in interference fit, and the straight shaft is connected with the spiral rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the automatic communication spraying mechanism consists of a magnetic nozzle, a liquid discharge connector and a liquid collection cover, the liquid discharge connector is arranged in the liquid collection cover, the liquid discharge connector is vertically arranged in the liquid collection cover, the magnetic nozzle is arranged at the top of the liquid collection cover, and the magnetic nozzle is matched with the liquid discharge connector.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the magnetic nozzle is composed of a nozzle, a liquid discharge port, a magnetism isolating joint, magnetism conducting straight pipes, a magnetic cylinder and an electromagnetic ring, the liquid discharge port is arranged at the front end of the nozzle, the liquid discharge port and the nozzle are of an integrated structure, the magnetism isolating joint is arranged on two sides of the nozzle and connected with the nozzle, the magnetism isolating joint is arranged at the rear end of the magnetism isolating joint and connected with the magnetic conducting straight pipes, the magnetic cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the magnetic conducting straight pipes, the magnetic cylinder is buckled and installed on the magnetic conducting straight pipes, and the electromagnetic ring is arranged on the inner ring of the magnetic cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technical proposal, the liquid discharge joint consists of a ferromagnetic straight pipe, a limiting sliding sleeve, a spring, a limiting ring, a liquid inlet straight pipe, a liquid stop rubber pad and a liquid inlet, a ferromagnetic straight pipe is arranged inside the limiting sliding sleeve, the ferromagnetic straight pipe and the limiting sliding sleeve are in sliding fit, a limiting ring is arranged below the limiting sliding sleeve and is welded with the limiting sliding sleeve, a spring is arranged between the limit ring and the limit sliding sleeve, the upper end and the lower end of the spring are respectively fixed on the limit sliding sleeve and the limit ring, the bottom end of the ferromagnetic straight pipe is provided with a liquid inlet straight pipe, the top end of the liquid inlet straight pipe is in sliding fit with the ferromagnetic straight pipe, the bottom end of the liquid inlet straight pipe is provided with a liquid stopping rubber pad which is matched with the liquid inlet straight pipe, the liquid inlet straight pipe is externally provided with a liquid inlet on a ring, and the liquid inlet straight pipe are of an integrated structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the liquid return hopper is of a hollow conical structure, and the vertex angle of the liquid return hopper is downward and is arranged on the waste chip containing filter cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, liquid holes are distributed on the surfaces of the waste chip containing filter cylinder and the liquid return hopper.
Advantageous effects
The intelligent numerical control turning center equipment has the advantages of reasonable design and strong functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:
the spraying liquid-returning device mainly comprises a liquid-returning utilization mechanism and an automatic communicating spraying mechanism, cutting fluid sprayed in turning operation can be quickly recovered under the action of a liquid-returning scrap collecting structure formed by the liquid-returning utilization mechanism, and the scraps can flow and be collected along with the cutting fluid by utilizing the fluidity generated by the cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid and the scraps are prevented from being splashed in the turning operation;
the filtrate structure formed by the liquid return hopper and the containing filter cylinder can generate negative pressure in liquid holes distributed on the surfaces of the liquid return hopper and the liquid return cover in the clockwise rotation of the liquid wheel, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of cutting liquid, generating stronger fluidity for the discharged cutting liquid under the action of the negative pressure, leading the scraps generated in the turning operation to flow into the liquid return hopper along with the cutting liquid, under the filtration of the liquid hole, clean turning liquid flows back to the liquid tank again for cooling, and is accurately sprayed on the cutter and the workpiece from the magnetic nozzle again under the pressurization effect of liquid flow generated by the liquid wheel, the scraps entering the filter cylinder with the cutting fluid are received by a scrap extrusion structure formed by the filter cylinder and the screw rod, under the spiral rotary motion generated by the spiral rod, the waste chips are continuously conveyed to the bottom end of the storage filter cylinder, so that the collection quantity of the waste chips is increased, and the classification storage effect of the waste chips and the cutting fluid is favorably improved;
the magnetic structure formed by the magnetic conduction straight pipe, the magnetic cylinder and the electromagnetic ring of the invention has the advantages that under the condition that the electromagnetic ring is electrified, the magnetic conduction straight pipe generates magnetic attraction force, so that the ferromagnetic straight pipe vertical to the lower part of the magnetic conduction straight pipe slides upwards along the limiting sliding sleeve to be connected with the magnetic conduction straight pipe, at the moment, the spring is compressed by external force, the ferromagnetic straight pipe slides upwards along the liquid inlet straight pipe, the liquid inlet is communicated with the liquid collecting cover, cutting liquid is discharged from each liquid discharge port at the front end of the nozzle along the ferromagnetic straight pipe and the magnetic conduction straight pipe in sequence under the pressurization of the liquid wheel, under the condition that the electromagnetic ring is powered off, the ferromagnetic straight pipe is tightly attached to the liquid stopping rubber pad under the action of elastic force generated by the spring, the liquid inlet is closed at the moment, through the arrangement of the liquid discharge joints, the ball sliding seat drives the spindle seat to perform linear displacement, the magnetic nozzle can be communicated or closed with the liquid collecting cover all the time, so that cutting liquid can be discharged in time during turning.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an intelligent NC turning center apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the liquid returning device for spraying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the liquid recycling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the automatic communication spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the magnetic nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a drainage connector of the present invention.
In the figure: an operation platform-1, a workpiece clamp-2, a spindle-3, a spindle seat-4, a lead screw-screw rod-5, a ball sliding seat-6, a spraying liquid return device-7, a liquid tank-71, a liquid return utilization mechanism-72, a liquid return hopper-72 a, a storage filter cartridge-72 b, a screw rod-72 c, a straight shaft-72 d, a liquid return cover-72 e, a liquid wheel-72 f, a liquid guide pipe-73, an automatic communication spraying mechanism-74, a magnetic nozzle-74 a, a nozzle-74 a1, a liquid discharge port-74 a2, a magnetic insulation joint-74 a3, a magnetic conduction straight pipe-74 a4, a magnetic cylinder-74 a5, an electromagnetic ring-74 a6, a liquid discharge joint-74 b, a ferromagnetic straight pipe-74 b1, a limiting sliding sleeve-74 b2, a spring-74 b3, a limiting ring-74 b4, a, A liquid inlet straight pipe-74 b5, a liquid stopping rubber pad-74 b6, a liquid inlet-74 b7 and a liquid collecting cover-74 c.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment of an intelligent numerical control turning center apparatus:
referring to fig. 1, an intelligent numerical control turning center device structurally comprises an operation platform 1, a workpiece fixture 2, a spindle 3, a spindle seat 4, lead screw rods 5, a ball sliding seat 6 and a liquid spraying and returning device 7, wherein the top of the operation platform 1 is provided with two lead screw rods 5 in an axisymmetric structure, the lead screw rods 5 are mounted on the operation platform 1 through bearing seats, the lead screw rods 5 are parallel to the operation platform 1, the two spindle seats 4 are arranged above the operation platform 1 in an axisymmetric structure, the spindle 3 is arranged at the center of the spindle seat 4, the spindle 3 is matched with the spindle seat 4, the workpiece fixture 2 is arranged at the front end of the spindle 3, the workpiece fixture 2 and the spindle 3 are in interference fit, the ball sliding seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of the spindle seat 4, and the ball sliding seat 6 and the spindle seat 4 are in interference fit, the spindle seat 4 is matched with the screw rod and screw rod 5 through a ball sliding seat 6, a spraying liquid returning device 7 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the operating platform 1, the spraying liquid returning device 7 is installed on the operating platform 1, and the spindle 3 and the screw rod and screw rod 5 rotate through driving torque generated by a servo motor.
Referring to fig. 2, the spraying liquid returning device 7 is composed of a liquid tank 71, a liquid returning utilizing mechanism 72, a liquid guiding pipe 73 and an automatic communicating spraying mechanism 74, the liquid returning utilizing mechanism 72 is arranged at the center inside the liquid tank 71, the liquid returning utilizing mechanism 72 is matched with the liquid tank 71, two automatic communicating spraying mechanisms 74 are arranged on two sides of the liquid tank 71 in an axisymmetric structure, two liquid guiding pipes 73 are arranged at the bottom of the liquid tank 71 in an axisymmetric structure, and the liquid returning utilizing mechanism 72 is connected with the automatic communicating spraying mechanisms 74 through the liquid guiding pipes 73.
Referring to fig. 3, the liquid return utilization mechanism 72 is composed of a liquid return bucket 72a, a storage filter cylinder 72b, a spiral rod 72c, a straight shaft 72d, a liquid return cover 72e and a liquid wheel 72f, the liquid return bucket 72a is arranged at the top of the storage filter cylinder 72b, the liquid return bucket 72a and the storage filter cylinder 72b are integrated, the spiral rod 72c is arranged in the storage filter cylinder 72b, the spiral rod 72c is matched with the storage filter cylinder 72b, the liquid return cover 72e is arranged below the storage filter cylinder 72b, the liquid return cover 72e is connected with the center of the bottom of the liquid tank 71, the liquid wheel 72f is arranged at the center of the interior of the liquid return cover 72e, the straight shaft 72d is arranged at the center of the liquid wheel 72f, the straight shaft 72d is in interference fit with the liquid wheel 72f, the straight shaft 72d is connected with the spiral rod 72c, the straight shaft 72d is rotated by the driving torque generated by a servo motor, the liquid return hopper 72a is of a hollow conical structure, the vertex angle of the liquid return hopper is downward arranged on the waste chip containing filter cylinder 72b, and liquid holes are distributed on the surfaces of the waste chip containing filter cylinder 72b and the liquid return hopper 72 a.
The diameter of the circumference formed by the top surface of the liquid return hopper 72a is equal to the diameter of the circumference formed by the inner ring of the liquid tank 71, and the liquid return hopper 72a is fastened and fixed on the liquid tank 71.
When in use, the filtrate structure formed by the liquid return hopper 72a and the storage filter cartridge 72b generates negative pressure in liquid holes distributed on the surfaces of the liquid return hopper 72a and the liquid return cover 72e in the clockwise rotation of the liquid wheel 72f, so as to improve the recovery efficiency of the cutting liquid, the discharged cutting liquid generates strong fluidity under the action of the negative pressure, waste chips generated in the turning operation flow into the liquid return hopper 72a along with the cutting liquid, clean turning liquid flows back to the liquid tank 71 again for cooling under the filtration of the liquid holes, the clean turning liquid is accurately sprayed on a cutter and a workpiece from the magnetic nozzle 74a under the pressurization action of the liquid flow generated by the liquid wheel 72f, the waste chips enter the storage filter cartridge 72b along with the cutting liquid through the waste chip extrusion structure formed by the storage filter cartridge 72b and the spiral rod 72c, and are continuously conveyed to the bottom end of the storage filter cartridge 72b under the spiral rotation motion generated by the spiral rod 72c, the collection quantity of the sweeps is improved, and the classifying and containing effects of the sweeps and the cutting fluid are favorably improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment of an intelligent numerical control turning center apparatus:
referring to fig. 1, an intelligent numerical control turning center device structurally comprises an operation platform 1, a workpiece fixture 2, a spindle 3, a spindle seat 4, lead screw rods 5, a ball sliding seat 6 and a liquid spraying and returning device 7, wherein the top of the operation platform 1 is provided with two lead screw rods 5 in an axisymmetric structure, the lead screw rods 5 are mounted on the operation platform 1 through bearing seats, the lead screw rods 5 are parallel to the operation platform 1, the two spindle seats 4 are arranged above the operation platform 1 in an axisymmetric structure, the spindle 3 is arranged at the center of the spindle seat 4, the spindle 3 is matched with the spindle seat 4, the workpiece fixture 2 is arranged at the front end of the spindle 3, the workpiece fixture 2 and the spindle 3 are in interference fit, the ball sliding seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of the spindle seat 4, and the ball sliding seat 6 and the spindle seat 4 are in interference fit, the spindle seat 4 is matched with the screw rod and screw rod 5 through a ball sliding seat 6, a spraying liquid returning device 7 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the operating platform 1, the spraying liquid returning device 7 is installed on the operating platform 1, and the spindle 3 and the screw rod and screw rod 5 rotate through driving torque generated by a servo motor.
Referring to fig. 2, the spraying liquid returning device 7 is composed of a liquid tank 71, a liquid returning utilizing mechanism 72, a liquid guiding pipe 73 and an automatic communicating spraying mechanism 74, the liquid returning utilizing mechanism 72 is arranged at the center inside the liquid tank 71, the liquid returning utilizing mechanism 72 is matched with the liquid tank 71, two automatic communicating spraying mechanisms 74 are arranged on two sides of the liquid tank 71 in an axisymmetric structure, two liquid guiding pipes 73 are arranged at the bottom of the liquid tank 71 in an axisymmetric structure, and the liquid returning utilizing mechanism 72 is connected with the automatic communicating spraying mechanisms 74 through the liquid guiding pipes 73.
Referring to fig. 3, the liquid return utilization mechanism 72 is composed of a liquid return bucket 72a, a storage filter cylinder 72b, a spiral rod 72c, a straight shaft 72d, a liquid return cover 72e and a liquid wheel 72f, the liquid return bucket 72a is arranged at the top of the storage filter cylinder 72b, the liquid return bucket 72a and the storage filter cylinder 72b are integrated, the spiral rod 72c is arranged in the storage filter cylinder 72b, the spiral rod 72c is matched with the storage filter cylinder 72b, the liquid return cover 72e is arranged below the storage filter cylinder 72b, the liquid return cover 72e is connected with the center of the bottom of the liquid tank 71, the liquid wheel 72f is arranged at the center of the interior of the liquid return cover 72e, the straight shaft 72d is arranged at the center of the liquid wheel 72f, the straight shaft 72d is in interference fit with the liquid wheel 72f, the straight shaft 72d is connected with the spiral rod 72c, the straight shaft 72d is rotated by the driving torque generated by a servo motor, the liquid return hopper 72a is of a hollow conical structure, the vertex angle of the liquid return hopper is downward arranged on the waste chip containing filter cylinder 72b, and liquid holes are distributed on the surfaces of the waste chip containing filter cylinder 72b and the liquid return hopper 72 a.
Referring to fig. 4, the automatic communication spraying mechanism 74 comprises a magnetic nozzle 74a, liquid discharge connectors 74b, and a liquid collection cover 74c, eight liquid discharge connectors 74b are arranged in the liquid collection cover 74c in parallel and equidistantly, the liquid discharge connectors 74b are vertically installed in the liquid collection cover 74c, the magnetic nozzle 74a is arranged at the top of the liquid collection cover 74c, and the magnetic nozzle 74a is matched with the liquid discharge connectors 74 b.
Referring to fig. 5, the magnetic nozzle 74a is composed of a nozzle 74a1, a liquid discharge port 74a2, a magnetic isolation joint 74a3, a magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4, a magnetic cylinder 74a5 and an electromagnetic ring 74a6, the nozzle 74a1 is arranged at the center of the front end of the spindle base 4 and connected with the spindle 3 through a bearing, the front end of the nozzle 74a1 is uniformly and equidistantly provided with six liquid discharge ports 74a2, the liquid discharge ports 74a2 and the nozzle 74a1 are an integrated structure, two magnetic isolation joints 74a3 are arranged on two sides of the nozzle 74a1 in an axially symmetric structure, the magnetic isolation joint 74a3 is connected with the nozzle 74a1, the rear end of the magnetic isolation joint 74a3 is provided with a straight pipe 74a 869, the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4 is connected with the magnetic isolation joint 74a3, the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4 is provided with the magnetic cylinder 5, the magnetic cylinder 6 5 is mounted on the magnetic cylinder 8674 a 368674 a 3674 a5 a 3674 a5, the electromagnetic coil 74a6 is wound on the inner wall of the magnetic cylinder 74a5 in a continuous spiral structure.
Referring to fig. 6, the liquid discharge joint 74b is composed of a ferromagnetic straight tube 74b1, a limiting sliding sleeve 74b2, a spring 74b3, a limiting ring 74b4, a liquid inlet straight tube 74b5, a liquid stopping rubber pad 74b6 and a liquid inlet 74b7, the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2 is vertically installed on the top of a liquid collecting hood 74c, the ferromagnetic straight tube 74b1 is arranged inside the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2, the ferromagnetic straight tube 74b1 and the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2 are in sliding fit, the limiting ring 74b4 is arranged below the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2, the limiting ring 74b4 is welded with the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2, the spring 74b3 is arranged between the limiting sliding sleeve 74b 9 and the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2, the upper and lower ends of the spring 74b3 are respectively fixed on the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2 and the limiting ring 74b4, the lower end of the ferromagnetic straight tube 6867 is provided with a spring 68674 b1, and the liquid inlet straight tube 3674 b5 is fixed on the bottom of the liquid inlet straight tube 5 c, the top end of the liquid inlet straight pipe 74b5 and the ferromagnetic straight pipe 74b1 are in sliding fit, the bottom end of the liquid inlet straight pipe 74b5 is provided with a liquid stopping rubber pad 74b6, the liquid stopping rubber pad 74b6 is matched with the liquid inlet straight pipe 74b5, a liquid inlet 74b7 is uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the liquid inlet straight pipe 74b5, and the liquid inlet 74b7 and the liquid inlet straight pipe 74b5 are of an integrated structure.
The diameter of the circumference formed by the top surface of the liquid return hopper 72a is equal to the diameter of the circumference formed by the inner ring of the liquid tank 71, and the liquid return hopper 72a is fastened and fixed on the liquid tank 71.
The four liquid discharge connectors 74b are arranged in a row inside the liquid collection cover 74c, and the liquid collection cover 74c is connected with the liquid return cover 72e through the liquid guide pipe 73.
The diameter of the circumference formed by the outer ring of the ferromagnetic straight tube 74b1 is equal to the diameter of the circumference formed by the inner ring of the magnetic conduction straight tube 74a4, and the ferromagnetic straight tube 74b1 and the magnetic conduction straight tube 74a4 are in sliding fit.
When the cutting fluid is used, in combination with the first embodiment, under the condition that the electromagnetic ring 74a6 is electrified, the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4 generates magnetic attraction force to enable the ferromagnetic straight pipe 74b1 which is vertical to the lower portion of the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4 to slide upwards along the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2 to be connected with the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4, at the moment, the spring 74b3 is compressed by external force, the ferromagnetic straight pipe 74b1 slides upwards along the liquid inlet straight pipe 74b5, the liquid inlet 74b7 is communicated with the liquid collecting cover 74c, under the pressurization of the liquid wheel 72f, the cutting fluid is sequentially discharged from the liquid outlet 74a2 at the front end of the nozzle 74a1 along the ferromagnetic straight pipe 74b1 and the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4, under the elastic force generated by the spring 74b 465, the ferromagnetic straight pipe 74b1 is tightly attached to the liquid stopper 74b 3923, and the liquid inlet 5874 b 74b is arranged through the liquid discharging joint 573, at the moment, under the condition that the electromagnetic ring 74a6 is powered off, during the realization ball slide 6 drives spindle drum 4 and carries out linear displacement, magnetic force nozzle 74a can accomplish the intercommunication or be closed with album liquid cover 74c all the time to make the cutting fluid can in time discharge in the turning.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
the cutting fluid sprayed in the turning operation can be quickly recovered by the action of the fluid returning and scrap collecting structure formed by the fluid returning and utilizing mechanism 72, the scraps can flow and be collected along with the cutting fluid by utilizing the fluidity generated by the cutting fluid, the cutting fluid and the scraps are prevented from being splashed in the turning operation, because the filtrate structure formed by the fluid returning bucket 72a and the accommodating filter cylinder 72b can generate negative pressure in fluid holes distributed on the surfaces of the fluid returning bucket 72a and the fluid returning cover 72e in the clockwise rotation of the fluid wheel 72f, the recovery efficiency of the cutting fluid is improved, the discharged cutting fluid can generate strong fluidity under the action of the negative pressure, the scraps generated in the turning operation can flow into the fluid returning bucket 72a along with the cutting fluid, the clean turning fluid can flow back to the fluid tank 71 again for cooling under the filtration of the fluid holes, and the cutting fluid can be accurately sprayed on a cutter and a workpiece from the magnetic nozzle 74a again under the pressurization action of the fluid flow generated by the fluid wheel 72f, through a scrap extrusion structure formed by the storage filter cylinder 72b and the screw rod 72c, the scraps entering the storage filter cylinder 72b along with the cutting fluid are continuously conveyed to the bottom end of the storage filter cylinder 72b under the spiral rotary motion generated by the screw rod 72c, so that the collection quantity of the scraps is increased, and the classification and storage effects of the scraps and the cutting fluid are improved; through the magnetic pipeline communication structure formed by the automatic communication spraying mechanism 74, when the ball slide 6 moves linearly along the rotation lead of the screw rod 5, the magnetic nozzle 74a and the liquid drainage joint 74b can automatically complete accurate butt joint when the ball slide 6 stops moving, so that the formed liquid drainage pipeline is kept in a communicated state, thereby improving the discharge speed of the cutting fluid in the turning operation, and being beneficial to timely cooling and lubricating a cutter and a workpiece in the turning operation, because the magnetic structure formed by the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4, the magnetic cylinder 74a5 and the electromagnetic coil 74a6, under the condition that the electromagnetic coil 74a6 is electrified, the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4 generates magnetic attraction force, the ferromagnetic straight pipe 74b1 under the perpendicular magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4 slides upwards along the limiting sliding sleeve 74b2 to be connected with the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4, at the moment, the spring 74b3 is compressed by external force, the straight pipe 74b1 slides upwards along the liquid inlet straight pipe 74b5, the liquid inlet 74b7 is communicated with the liquid collecting cover 74c, cutting fluid is discharged from each liquid outlet 74a2 at the front end of the nozzle 74a1 along the ferromagnetic straight pipe 74b1 and the magnetic conduction straight pipe 74a4 in sequence under the pressurization of the liquid wheel 72f, under the condition that the electromagnetic coil 74a6 is powered off, the ferromagnetic straight pipe 74b1 is tightly attached to the liquid stopping rubber pad 74b6 under the action of elastic force generated by the spring 74b3, at the moment, the liquid inlet 74b7 is closed, the arrangement of the liquid discharging connectors 74b is adopted, the magnetic nozzle 74a can be communicated or closed with the liquid collecting cover 74c all the time when the ball slide 6 drives the spindle seat 4 to perform linear displacement, so that the cutting fluid can be discharged in time during turning, the problem that the spraying of the cutting fluid in the existing turning process can affect the collection of waste chips is solved, in addition, the circulation of the cutting fluid is directly butted to a lathe from a cutting fluid box through a telescopic hose, the outflow time of the cutting fluid is prolonged to a certain extent, the cutting fluid is not favorable for accurately spraying the workpiece and the cutter, and the machining precision of the workpiece is reduced.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent numerical control turning center equipment, its structure includes operation platform (1), work piece holder (2), main shaft (3), spindle drum (4), lead screw (5), ball slide (6), sprays back liquid device (7), its characterized in that:
operation platform (1) top be equipped with lead screw (5), operation platform (1) top be equipped with spindle drum (4), spindle drum (4) central point put and be equipped with main shaft (3), main shaft (3) front end be equipped with work piece holder (2), spindle drum (4) bottom be equipped with ball slide (6), operation platform (1) bottom be equipped with and spray back liquid device (7).
2. The intelligent numerical control turning center equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying liquid return device (7) is composed of a liquid tank (71), a liquid return utilization mechanism (72), a liquid guide pipe (73) and an automatic communication spraying mechanism (74), wherein the liquid return utilization mechanism (72) is arranged inside the liquid tank (71), the automatic communication spraying mechanism (74) is arranged on two sides of the liquid tank (71), and the liquid guide pipe (73) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid tank (71).
3. The intelligent numerical control turning center equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the liquid return utilization mechanism (72) comprises a liquid return hopper (72a), a storage filter cylinder (72b), a spiral rod (72c), a straight shaft (72d), a liquid return cover (72e) and a liquid wheel (72f), the liquid return hopper (72a) is arranged at the top of the storage filter cylinder (72b), the spiral rod (72c) is arranged inside the storage filter cylinder (72b), the liquid return cover (72e) is arranged below the storage filter cylinder (72b), the liquid wheel (72f) is arranged inside the liquid return cover (72e), and the straight shaft (72d) is arranged at the center of the liquid wheel (72 f).
4. The intelligent numerical control turning center equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic communication spraying mechanism (74) consists of a magnetic nozzle (74a), a liquid drainage connector (74b) and a liquid collection cover (74c), the liquid drainage connector (74b) is arranged in the liquid collection cover (74c), and the top of the liquid collection cover (74c) is provided with the magnetic nozzle (74 a).
5. The intelligent numerical control turning center equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the magnetic nozzle (74a) consists of a nozzle (74a1), a liquid outlet (74a2), a magnetism insulation joint (74a3), a magnetism conduction straight pipe (74a4), a magnetic cylinder (74a5) and an electromagnetic ring (74a6), wherein the front end of the nozzle (74a1) is provided with the liquid outlet (74a2), the two sides of the nozzle (74a1) are provided with the magnetism insulation joint (74a3), the rear end of the magnetism insulation joint (74a3) is provided with the magnetism conduction straight pipe (74a4), the bottom end of the magnetism conduction straight pipe (74a4) is provided with the magnetic cylinder (74a5), and the inner ring of the magnetic cylinder (74a5) is provided with the electromagnetic ring (74a 6).
6. The intelligent numerical control turning center equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid drainage connector (74b) is composed of a ferromagnetic straight pipe (74b1), a limiting sliding sleeve (74b2), a spring (74b3), a limiting ring (74b4), a liquid inlet straight pipe (74b5), a liquid stopping rubber pad (74b6) and a liquid inlet (74b7), wherein the ferromagnetic straight pipe (74b1) is arranged inside the limiting sliding sleeve (74b2), the limiting ring (74b4) is arranged below the limiting sliding sleeve (74b2), the spring (74b3) is arranged between the limiting ring (74b4) and the limiting sliding sleeve (74b2), the bottom end of the ferromagnetic straight pipe (74b1) is provided with a liquid inlet straight pipe (74b5), the bottom end of the liquid inlet straight pipe (74b5) is provided with the liquid stopping rubber pad (74b6), and the liquid inlet straight pipe (74b7) is distributed on the outer ring of the liquid inlet straight pipe (74b 5).
7. The intelligent numerical control turning center equipment according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid return hopper (72a) is of a hollow conical structure, and the vertex angle of the liquid return hopper is downward arranged on the waste chip containing filter cylinder (72 b).
8. The intelligent numerical control turning center equipment according to claim 3, wherein: liquid holes are distributed on the surfaces of the waste chip containing filter cylinder (72b) and the liquid return hopper (72 a).
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Effective date of registration: 20210519 Address after: 528311 no.3-2, Gaocun Industrial Zone, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGDONG JINKE KITCHEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 402160, 663 flower road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing Applicant before: Wang Tianyun |
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