CN111168095B - Numerical control turning platform suitable for hard and brittle material - Google Patents

Numerical control turning platform suitable for hard and brittle material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111168095B
CN111168095B CN202010087348.4A CN202010087348A CN111168095B CN 111168095 B CN111168095 B CN 111168095B CN 202010087348 A CN202010087348 A CN 202010087348A CN 111168095 B CN111168095 B CN 111168095B
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China
Prior art keywords
saddle
sliding
rail mechanism
base
numerical control
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CN202010087348.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111168095A (en
Inventor
王天云
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Anhui Hexin Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Guoyang Xinjia Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010087348.4A priority Critical patent/CN111168095B/en
Publication of CN111168095A publication Critical patent/CN111168095A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
    • B23B29/24—Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • B23Q11/0816—Foldable coverings, e.g. bellows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control turning platform suitable for hard brittle materials, which structurally comprises a numerical control lathe, an electric controller, a scrap receiving box, a splash guard and a machine door, wherein the numerical control lathe consists of a machine body, a power tool turret, a speed change device, a guide chute, a transverse slide rail mechanism and a vertical slide rail mechanism, in order to prevent scraps from falling into the transverse slide rail mechanism and the vertical slide rail mechanism, the scraps are resisted by a dustproof mechanism so as to avoid influencing the slide of a track, and the scraps on the surface of folded oilcloth can be popped out by slightly bouncing the folded oilcloth by utilizing the elastic force of a first spring, so that the protection of a base or a saddle is improved, the saddle is attached to the inner wall of the base by utilizing a positioning slide bar, the attachment between the positioning slide bar and the base is improved, the phenomenon that the saddle and the base are shaken after being used for a long time to cause the scrap of a machined part is avoided, the saddle and a working platform are driven by, push out base or saddle surface with the sweeps, improved cleaning efficiency.

Description

Numerical control turning platform suitable for hard and brittle material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of numerical control turning machining centers, in particular to a numerical control turning platform suitable for hard and brittle materials.
Background
The numerical control lathe and the turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic machine tools. The multi-station tool turret or the power tool turret is equipped, so that the machine tool has wide processing technological performance, can process complex workpieces such as linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs and various threads, grooves, worms and the like, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts.
The numerical control lathe is in the use, with unnecessary material excision on the blank, produces a large amount of smear metal sweeps, and these sweeps can fall into on the lathe track, influence orbital slip to long-time accumulation can cause track wearing and tearing, and difficult clearance still can reduce orbital life, and treats that the sweeps accumulates and collect more, just concentrates through the manual work and clears up, wastes time and energy, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a numerical control turning platform suitable for hard and brittle materials structurally comprises a numerical control lathe, an electric controller, a chip receiving box, a splash guard and a machine door, wherein the electric controller is mounted on the surface of the numerical control lathe;
the numerical control lathe comprises organism, power sword tower, speed change gear, baffle box, horizontal slide rail mechanism, vertical slide rail mechanism, the organism inside on install speed change gear, the speed change gear right-hand member on be equipped with power sword tower on the surface, speed change gear and power sword tower mechanical connection, the organism inside on be equipped with horizontal slide rail mechanism, organism and horizontal slide rail mechanism be connected, horizontal slide rail mechanism top on be equipped with vertical slide rail mechanism, horizontal slide rail mechanism and vertical slide rail mechanism sliding fit, the inside bottom of organism have the baffle box.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, horizontal slide rail mechanism constitute by base, first motor, first lead screw, skid bar, dustproof mechanism, base one end on install first motor, first motor on be equipped with first lead screw, first motor and first lead screw mechanical connection, the base about both ends on be equipped with skid bar, base and skid bar structure as an organic whole, the base top on be equipped with two dustproof mechanism on the surface, base and dustproof mechanism cooperate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the top end of the base is provided with two gear strips, and the base and the gear strips are of an integrated structure.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, dustproof mechanism constitute by folding tarpaulin, slide bar, connecting strip, first telescopic link, first spring, folding tarpaulin left and right sides on all be equipped with the slide bar, folding tarpaulin be connected with the slide bar, folding tarpaulin head end on install the connecting strip, folding tarpaulin inboard have first telescopic link, folding tarpaulin be connected with first telescopic link, first telescopic link install first spring on the surface, first telescopic link one end and connecting strip glue and be connected.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, vertical slide rail mechanism constitute by saddle, second motor, second lead screw, clearance mechanism, workstation, the nut lantern ring, saddle one end on install the second motor, the second motor on be equipped with the second lead screw, second motor and second lead screw mechanical connection, saddle bottom have the nut lantern ring, saddle and nut lantern ring fixed connection, saddle top on be equipped with the workstation, saddle and workstation sliding fit, the saddle on the surface install two clearance mechanisms.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, a positioning slide bar is arranged below the bottom end of the inner side of the saddle, the saddle is fixedly connected with the positioning slide bar, balls are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the saddle, and the saddle is matched with the balls.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cleaning mechanism is composed of a conical pushing plate, a second spring, a second telescopic rod, a pushing rod and a cleaning rod, the second telescopic rod is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the conical pushing plate and connected with the conical pushing plate, the second spring is installed on the surface of the second telescopic rod, two cleaning rods are arranged at the front end of the conical pushing plate, the conical pushing plate and the cleaning rods are in clearance fit, and the cleaning rods are connected with the second telescopic rod through the pushing rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the conical pushing plate further comprises a rotating shaft, a hanging rod, a cam and a linkage gear, the rotating shaft is arranged below the bottom end of the conical pushing plate, the conical pushing plate is connected with the rotating shaft through the hanging rod, the linkage gear is arranged at each of the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the linkage gear are welded through electric welding, and the cam is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, two gear bars are arranged at the top end of the sliding saddle, and the sliding saddle and the gear bars are of an integrated structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the top end surface of the saddle is provided with a dustproof mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the left end and the right end of the workbench are respectively provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the workbench is movably connected with the cleaning mechanisms.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the folding tarpaulin is matched with the folding tarpaulin through the connecting strips.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the cam is movably attached to the second telescopic rod.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sliding saddle is in transmission connection with the first lead screw through the nut lantern ring.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a numerical control turning platform suitable for hard brittle materials, which can generate a large amount of scraps when a power tool turret processes a workpiece on a workbench, in order to prevent the scraps from falling into a base and a saddle, the base and the saddle push and pull a folding oilcloth by a connecting strip to resist the scraps, the folding oilcloth is supported by a first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod uses a first spring to assist in resetting, and can slightly bounce the folding oilcloth by using the elastic force of the first spring to bounce the scraps on the surface of the folding oilcloth, so that the protection of the base or the saddle is improved, the saddle is in fit sliding with the inner wall of the base by using a positioning slide strip, the fit between the positioning slide strip and the base is increased, the phenomenon that the machining part is scrapped due to the shaking of the saddle and the base after long-time use is avoided, and the friction resistance between the saddle and the base on the base is reduced by using balls, the sliding speed of the folding oil cloth cutting machine is improved, when the transverse sliding rail mechanism and the vertical sliding rail mechanism stop sliding, a large amount of scraps generated by processing the machined parts on the workbench by the power tool turret are accumulated on the folding oil cloth, the sliding work of the vertical sliding rail mechanism can be influenced, when the sliding saddle and the workbench start to slide, the scraps on the folding oil cloth are pushed and unloaded by the conical pushing plate, the conical pushing plate is connected with the gear strip in a transmission mode through the linkage gear, the linkage gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft pushes the second telescopic rod to slide through the cam, the second telescopic rod pushes the cleaning rod to push the scraps out of the base or the sliding saddle through the pushing rod, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the pushed scraps are guided into the scrap receiving box through the guide groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in order to prevent that the sweeps from falling into horizontal slide rail mechanism and vertical slide rail mechanism, utilize dustproof mechanism to support the sweeps, avoid influencing orbital slip, and can utilize the slight bullet of elastic force on the first spring with folding oilcloth, make folding oilcloth pop out the sweeps on the surface, the protection to base or saddle has been improved, the saddle utilizes location draw runner and the laminating of base inner wall to slide, laminating nature between the two has been increased, avoid saddle and the long-time use of base to appear rocking, lead to scrapping of machined part, the saddle utilizes clearance mechanism cooperation gear strip transmission with the workstation, release base or saddle surface with the sweeps, cleaning efficiency has been improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control turning platform suitable for hard brittle materials according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a numerically controlled turning platform for hard brittle materials according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of the horizontal and vertical sliding rail mechanisms of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the horizontal and vertical slide rail mechanisms according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the dustproof mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the numerical control lathe comprises a numerical control lathe-1, an electric controller-2, a chip receiving box-3, a splash guard-4, a machine door-5, a machine body-1 a, a power knife tower-1 b, a speed change device-1 c, a material guide groove-1 d, a transverse sliding rail mechanism-1 e, a vertical sliding rail mechanism-1 f, a base-1 e1, a first motor-1 e2, a first screw rod-1 e3, a sliding rail strip-1 e4, a dustproof mechanism-1 e5, a folding oil cloth-1 e51, a sliding rod-1 e52, a connecting strip-1 e53, a first telescopic rod-1 e54, a first spring-1 e55, a sliding saddle-1 f1, a second motor-1 f2, a second screw rod-1 f3, a cleaning mechanism-1 f4, a workbench-1 f5, a nut lantern ring-1 f6, a gear strip-g 1, Positioning slide bar-g 2, ball-g 3, conical material pushing plate-1 f41, second spring-1 f42, second telescopic rod-1 f43, push rod-1 f44, cleaning rod-1 f45, rotating shaft-h 1, hanging rod-h 2, cam-h 3 and linkage gear-h 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a numerical control turning platform suitable for hard brittle materials, which structurally comprises a numerical control lathe 1, an electric controller 2, a chip receiving box 3, a splash guard 4 and a machine door 5, wherein the electric controller 2 is installed on the surface of the numerical control lathe 1, the chip receiving box 3 is arranged below the right end of the numerical control lathe 1, the numerical control lathe 1 and the chip receiving box 3 are of an integrated structure, the machine door 5 is arranged at the front end of the numerical control lathe 1, the numerical control lathe 1 and the machine door 5 are connected through a hinge, the splash guard 4 is installed at the front end of the numerical control lathe 1, the numerical control lathe 1 comprises a machine body 1a, a power cutter tower 1b, a speed change device 1c, a material guide groove 1d, a transverse slide rail mechanism 1e and a vertical slide rail mechanism 1f, a speed change device 1c is installed inside the machine body 1a, and a power cutter tower 1b is arranged on the surface of the right end of the speed change device 1c, the speed change device 1c is mechanically connected with the power tool turret 1b, a transverse sliding rail mechanism 1e is arranged inside the machine body 1a, the machine body 1a is connected with the transverse sliding rail mechanism 1e, a vertical sliding rail mechanism 1f is arranged on the top end of the transverse sliding rail mechanism 1e, the transverse sliding rail mechanism 1e is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding rail mechanism 1f, and a guide chute 1d is arranged below the bottom end inside the machine body 1 a.
The transverse sliding rail mechanism 1e is composed of a base 1e1, a first motor 1e2, a first screw rod 1e3, a sliding rail bar 1e4 and a dust-proof mechanism 1e5, one end of the base 1e1 is provided with a first motor 1e2, the first motor 1e2 is provided with a first screw rod 1e3, the first motor 1e2 is mechanically connected with the first screw rod 1e3, the left end and the right end of the base 1e1 are provided with sliding rail bars 1e4, the base 1e1 and the sliding rail bars 1e4 are of an integrated structure, the top end surface of the base 1e1 is provided with two dust-proof mechanisms 1e5, and the base 1e1 is matched with the dust-proof mechanism 1e 5.
Two gear bars g1 are arranged at the top end of the base 1e1, and the base 1e1 and the gear bars g1 are of an integrated structure.
The dustproof mechanism 1e5 comprises folding oilcloth 1e51, a sliding rod 1e52, a connecting strip 1e53, a first telescopic rod 1e54 and a first spring 1e55, the left side and the right side of the folding oilcloth 1e51 are respectively provided with a sliding rod 1e52, the folding oilcloth 1e51 is connected with a sliding rod 1e52, the head end of the folding oilcloth 1e51 is provided with the connecting strip 1e53, a first telescopic rod 1e54 is arranged below the inner side of the folding oilcloth 1e51, the folding oilcloth 1e51 is connected with the first telescopic rod 1e54, the surface of the first telescopic rod 1e54 is provided with the first spring 1e55, and one end of the first telescopic rod 1e54 is connected with the connecting strip 1e53 through glue.
Vertical slide rail mechanism 1f by saddle 1f1, second motor 1f2, second lead screw 1f3, clearance mechanism 1f4, workstation 1f5, nut lantern ring 1f6 constitute, saddle 1f1 one end on install second motor 1f2, second motor 1f2 on be equipped with second lead screw 1f3, second motor 1f2 and second lead screw 1f3 mechanical connection, saddle 1f1 bottom under be equipped with nut lantern ring 1f6, saddle 1f1 and nut lantern ring 1f6 fixed connection, saddle 1f1 top on be equipped with workstation 1f5, saddle 1f1 and workstation 1f5 sliding fit, saddle 1f1 on the surface install two clearance mechanisms 1f 4.
The inboard bottom of saddle 1f1 have location draw runner g2, saddle 1f1 and location draw runner g2 fixed connection, saddle 1f1 inboard about all be equipped with ball g3 on both ends, saddle 1f1 and ball g3 cooperate.
The principle of the embodiment: when the power knife tower 1b is used for processing workpieces on the workbench 1f5, a large amount of scraps are generated, in order to prevent the scraps from falling into the base 1e1 and the saddle 1f1, the base 1e1 and the saddle 1f1 push and pull the folded canvas 1e51 by using the connecting strip 1e53 to resist the scraps, the folded canvas 1e51 is supported by the first telescopic rod 1e54, the first telescopic rod 1e54 is assisted and reset by using the first spring 1e55, the folded canvas 1e51 can be slightly bounced by using the elastic force of the first spring 1e55, so that the scraps on the surface of the folded canvas 1e51 are bounced, the protection of the base 1e 42 or the saddle 1f1 is improved, the saddle 1f1 is attached and slides to the inner wall of the base 1e1 by using the positioning sliding strip g2, the attachment between the two is improved, the workpieces are prevented from shaking when the saddle 351 f1 and the base 1e1 are used for a long time, the sliding saddle 1f1 reduces the frictional resistance with the base 1e1 on the base 1e1 by the balls g3, and increases the sliding speed.
The method for solving the problems in the embodiment is as follows: in order to prevent the scraps from falling into the transverse sliding rail mechanism 1e and the vertical sliding rail mechanism 1f, the scraps are resisted by the dustproof mechanism 1e5, the influence on the sliding of the rail is avoided, the folding oilcloth 1e51 can be slightly bounced by the elastic force of the first spring 1e55, the scraps on the surface of the folding oilcloth 1e51 are popped out, the protection on the base 1e1 or the sliding saddle 1f1 is improved, the sliding saddle 1f1 is attached to and slides on the inner wall of the base 1e1 by the positioning sliding strip g2, the attaching performance between the sliding saddle 1e 3524 and the base 1e1 is improved, and the machined part is prevented from being scrapped due to the fact that the scraps are shaken after the long-time use of the sliding saddle 1f1 and the base.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a numerical control turning platform suitable for hard and brittle materials, wherein the cleaning mechanism 1f4 comprises a tapered material pushing plate 1f41, a second spring 1f42, a second telescopic rod 1f43, a pushing rod 1f44 and a cleaning rod 1f45, a second telescopic rod 1f43 is disposed at the middle position of the bottom end of the tapered material pushing plate 1f41, the tapered material pushing plate 1f41 is connected with the second telescopic rod 1f43, a second spring 1f42 is mounted on the surface of the second telescopic rod 1f43, two cleaning rods 1f45 are disposed at the front end of the tapered material pushing plate 1f41, the tapered material pushing plate 1f41 is in clearance fit with the cleaning rods 1f45, and the cleaning rods 1f45 are connected with the second telescopic rod 1f43 through the pushing rod 1f 44.
The tapered material pushing plate 1f41 still include pivot h1, jib h2, cam h3, linkage gear h4 and constitute, tapered material pushing plate 1f41 bottom have pivot h1, tapered material pushing plate 1f41 be connected through jib h2 with pivot h1, pivot h1 all be equipped with linkage gear h4 on the left and right sides both ends, pivot h1 and linkage gear h4 through the electric welding, pivot h1 intermediate position on install cam h 3.
Saddle 1f1 top on be equipped with two gear strip g1, saddle 1f1 and gear strip g1 be the integral structure, saddle 1f1 top install dustproof mechanism 1e5 on the surface, workstation 1f5 all be equipped with clearance mechanism 1f4 on the both ends about, workstation 1f5 and clearance mechanism 1f4 swing joint, folding oilcloth 1e51 and folding oilcloth 1e51 cooperate through connecting strip 1e53, cam h3 and the activity laminating of second telescopic link 1f43, saddle 1f1 and first lead screw 1e3 through nut lantern ring 1f6 transmission connection.
The principle of the embodiment: when the transverse sliding rail mechanism 1e and the vertical sliding rail mechanism 1f stop sliding, the power tool turret 1b processes a machined part on the workbench 1f5 to generate a large amount of scraps, and the scraps are accumulated on the folded oilcloth 1e51, so that the sliding operation of the vertical sliding rail mechanism 1f is affected, when the sliding saddle 1f1 and the workbench 1f5 start sliding, the scraps on the folded oilcloth 1e51 are pushed and unloaded by using the tapered pushing plate 1f41, the tapered pushing plate 1f41 is in transmission connection with the gear strip g1 by using the linkage gear h4, the linkage gear h4 drives the rotating shaft h1 to rotate, the rotating shaft h1 pushes the second telescopic rod 1f43 to slide by using the cam h3, so that the second f43 pushes the cleaning rod 1f45 by using the pushing rod 1f44 to push the scraps out of the base 1e1 or the sliding saddle 1f1, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency, and the pushed-out scraps are received in the guide chute 1d 3.
The method for solving the problems in the embodiment is as follows: the sliding saddle 1f1 and the workbench 1f5 are driven by the cleaning mechanism 1f4 matched with the gear bar g1, and scraps are pushed out of the surface of the base 1e1 or the sliding saddle 1f1, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A numerical control turning platform suitable for hard and brittle materials structurally comprises a numerical control lathe (1), an electric controller (2), a chip receiving box (3), a splash guard (4) and a machine door (5), wherein the electric controller (2) is installed on the surface of the numerical control lathe (1), the chip receiving box (3) is arranged below the right end of the numerical control lathe (1), the numerical control lathe (1) and the chip receiving box (3) are of an integrated structure, the machine door (5) is arranged at the front end of the numerical control lathe (1), the numerical control lathe (1) and the machine door (5) are connected through a hinge, the splash guard (4) is installed at the front end of the numerical control lathe (1), the numerical control lathe (1) is composed of a machine body (1a), a power knife tower (1b), a speed changing device (1c), a guide groove (1d), a transverse slide rail mechanism (1e) and a vertical slide rail mechanism (1f), the utility model discloses a cutting tool, including organism (1a), organism (1c), power tool turret (1b) is installed on the inside speed change gear (1c) right-hand member surface, speed change gear (1c) and power tool turret (1b) mechanical connection, organism (1a) inside on be equipped with horizontal slide rail mechanism (1e), organism (1a) and horizontal slide rail mechanism (1e) be connected, horizontal slide rail mechanism (1e) top on be equipped with vertical slide rail mechanism (1f), horizontal slide rail mechanism (1e) and vertical slide rail mechanism (1f) sliding fit, organism (1a) inside bottom under have baffle box (1d), horizontal slide rail mechanism (1e) constitute by base (1e1), first motor (1e2), first lead screw (1e3), slide rail bar (1e4), dustproof mechanism (1e5), one end of the base (1e1) is provided with a first motor (1e2), the first motor (1e2) is provided with a first lead screw (1e3), the first motor (1e2) is mechanically connected with the first lead screw (1e3), the left end and the right end of the base (1e1) are provided with sliding rail bars (1e4), the base (1e1) and the sliding rail bars (1e4) are of an integrated structure, the top end surface of the base (1e1) is provided with two dustproof mechanisms (1e5), the base (1e1) is matched with the dustproof mechanisms (1e5), the top end of the base (1e1) is provided with two gear bars (g1), the base (1e1) and the gear bars (g1) are of an integrated structure, and the dustproof mechanisms (1e5) are composed of folding oilcloth (1e51), a sliding bar (1e52), a first telescopic rod (599) and a sliding bar (599) The folding oil cloth comprises a first spring (1e55), sliding rods (1e52) are arranged on the left side and the right side of a folding oil cloth (1e51), the folding oil cloth (1e51) is connected with the sliding rods (1e52), a connecting strip (1e53) is installed at the head end of the folding oil cloth (1e51), a first telescopic rod (1e54) is arranged below the inner side of the folding oil cloth (1e51), the folding oil cloth (1e51) is connected with the first telescopic rod (1e54), a first spring (1e55) is installed on the surface of the first telescopic rod (1e54), one end of the first telescopic rod (1e54) is in glue connection with the connecting strip (1e53), the vertical sliding rail mechanism (1f) consists of a sliding saddle (1f1), a second motor (1f 635), a second screw rod (1f3), a cleaning mechanism (1f4), a working table (24 f) and a sliding nut (591 f) 599) which is installed on the surface of the sliding saddle (595739), the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that a second screw rod (1f3) is arranged on a second motor (1f2), the second motor (1f2) is mechanically connected with a second screw rod (1f3), a nut lantern ring (1f6) is arranged below the bottom end of a saddle (1f1), the saddle (1f1) is fixedly connected with the nut lantern ring (1f6), a workbench (1f5) is arranged on the top end of the saddle (1f1), the saddle (1f1) is in sliding fit with the workbench (1f5), two cleaning mechanisms (1f4) are arranged on the surface of the saddle (1f1), a positioning sliding strip (g2) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the saddle (1f1), the saddle (1f1) is fixedly connected with the positioning sliding strip (g2), balls 3 g are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the saddle (1f1), and ball cleaning mechanisms (842) are matched with a conical material pushing plate (4) and cleaning mechanism (1f4) which is composed of a material pushing plate (1f4), The cleaning device comprises a second spring (1f42), a second telescopic rod (1f43), a push rod (1f44) and a cleaning rod (1f45), wherein a second telescopic rod (1f43) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the conical material pushing plate (1f41), the conical material pushing plate (1f41) is connected with the second telescopic rod (1f43), a second spring (1f42) is installed on the surface of the second telescopic rod (1f43), two cleaning rods (1f45) are arranged at the front end of the conical material pushing plate (1f41), the conical material pushing plate (1f41) and the cleaning rod (1f45) are in clearance fit, the cleaning rod (1f45) is connected with the second telescopic rod (1f43) through the push rod (1f44), the conical material pushing plate (1f41) further comprises a rotating shaft (h1), a hanging rod (2), a cam (h2) and a gear (56 h) which is linked with the rotating shaft (828653), the conical material pushing plate (1f41) is connected with a rotating shaft (h1) through a hanging rod (h2), linkage gears (h4) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (h1), the rotating shaft (h1) and the linkage gears (h4) are welded through electric welding, and a cam (h3) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (h 1);
when the transverse sliding rail mechanism (1e) and the vertical sliding rail mechanism (1f) stop sliding, the power knife tower (1b) processes a machined part on the workbench (1f5) to generate a large amount of scraps which are accumulated on the folded canvas (1e51), the sliding work of the vertical sliding rail mechanism (1f) can be influenced, when the sliding saddle (1f1) and the workbench (1f 84) start sliding, the scraps on the folded canvas (1e51) are pushed and unloaded by using the conical pushing plate (1f41), the conical pushing plate (1f41) is in transmission connection with the gear bar (g1) by using the linkage gear (h4), the linkage gear (h 6385) drives the rotating shaft (h 6338) to rotate, the rotating shaft (h1) pushes the second telescopic rod (1f43) to slide by using the cam (h3), so that the second telescopic rod (1f43) pushes the cleaning rod (631 f45) to push the scrap out of the sliding saddle (1f1) or the sliding saddle (1f 638), the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the pushed waste chips are guided into the chip receiving box (3) through the guide chute (1 d).
CN202010087348.4A 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Numerical control turning platform suitable for hard and brittle material Active CN111168095B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1960220A1 (en) * 1969-12-01 1971-06-09 Ludwigsburger Maschb Gmbh Sliding carriage
CN2657847Y (en) * 2003-11-24 2004-11-24 应高峰 Numerically controlled lathe
CN203751354U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-08-06 浙江金汤机床有限公司 Comprehensive protecting device of numerically controlled lathe
CN203843195U (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-09-24 常州市科邦精密数控机械有限公司 Miniature numerical control lathe
CN203843179U (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-09-24 常州市科邦精密数控机械有限公司 High-speed and high-precision numerical control horizontal lathe
CN105598738B (en) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-26 吉林大学 It is a kind of that there is the type horizontal processing machine tool for being servo-actuated automatically cleaning Real Time Observation protective cover
CN206825096U (en) * 2017-04-16 2018-01-02 中山市超速利机械有限公司 Closed inner shield of numerical control lathe
CN206795416U (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-12-26 重庆帅能机床制造有限公司 A kind of numerical control lathe guide rail full protection device
CN108637784A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-10-12 广东科杰机械自动化有限公司 A kind of flexible safeguard structure for numerically-controlled machine tool
CN209868113U (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-12-31 重庆市江骏阳科技有限公司 Surely mill engraving device of PVC plastic board

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