CN111168082A - Conductive fabric - Google Patents
Conductive fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN111168082A CN111168082A CN202010067174.5A CN202010067174A CN111168082A CN 111168082 A CN111168082 A CN 111168082A CN 202010067174 A CN202010067174 A CN 202010067174A CN 111168082 A CN111168082 A CN 111168082A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- palladium
- cotton cloth
- cotton
- cloth substrate
- conductive fabric
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 palladium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/42—Coating with noble metals
- C23C18/44—Coating with noble metals using reducing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
- B22F2009/245—Reduction reaction in an Ionic Liquid [IL]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a conductive fabric. The invention soaks the cotton cloth in chloroauric acid solution, after fully adsorbing chloroauric acid, the gold nano-particles are prepared by reduction, and then the cotton cloth is soaked in palladium-containing plating solution to grow the palladium nano-particles in situ, so as to obtain the conductive fabric. According to the invention, the cotton fiber fabric is soaked in the palladium-containing plating solution for a long time, so that a large amount of metal nanoparticles are contained in the fiber, and the surface of the fabric presents metal luster, thus obtaining the conductive fabric, which can be applied to the fields of antistatic fabrics, electromagnetic wave radiation resistant conductive fabrics, novel electrode materials and the like. The method can grow the palladium nano-particles on the surface of the cotton fiber in situ without adopting an electroplating mode, thereby achieving good conductive effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a conductive fabric and further provides a preparation method of the conductive fabric.
Background
Along with the development of economic technology, a plurality of novel fabrics appear on the market, such as self-heating fabrics, environment-friendly low-carbon fabrics, conductive fabrics and the like, and compared with the traditional fabrics, the novel fabrics have the advantages of being combined with heat retention and functionality. In the clothing design, the application of the novel textile fabric provides a new development space and an innovative idea for designers, so that the clothing has diversified possibilities.
The conductive fabric is made of fiber cloth as a base material, is subjected to pre-treatment and then is plated with a metal plating layer to have metal characteristics, so that the conductive fabric is conductive, has metal conductivity and fabric softness, and can be applied to the fields of antistatic fabrics, electromagnetic wave radiation resistant conductive fabrics, novel electrode materials and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides the conductive fabric which is good in conductivity, a large number of metal nano-particles are contained in the cotton fibers, and the surface of the fabric presents metal luster.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a conductive fabric comprises a cotton fabric substrate, gold nanoparticles and palladium nanoparticles; wherein the gold nanoparticles are attached to the fibers of the cotton cloth and in the pores inside the fibers; the palladium nanoparticles are attached to the fibers of the cotton cloth and in the pores inside the fibers.
In the present invention, the gold nanoparticles may also be referred to as gold nano-seeds or gold nanoclusters, which may be prepared by methods conventional in the art.
Further, the material of the cotton cloth may be artificial cotton or all cotton. Wherein, the raw material of the artificial cotton can be selected from cotton linter, wood pulp, bagasse and the like.
Further, the particle size of the gold nanoparticles is 0.5-3 nm. In some embodiments of the invention, the gold nanoparticles have a particle size of 2 nm. Researches find that the gold nanoparticles in the particle size range have the advantages of being beneficial to serving as nucleation sites and catalysts of subsequent palladium nanoparticles, and meanwhile, the structure of the conductive fabric can be kept stable and is not easy to damage after washing.
Further, the weight percentage of the gold nanoparticles in the conductive fabric is 0.1% -0.5%. In some embodiments of the invention, the weight percentage of the gold nanoparticles in the conductive fabric is 0.17%. The gold nanoparticles in the content range have the advantages that the subsequent nucleation of the palladium nanoparticles is easy, if the mass fraction of the gold nanoparticles is too low, the nucleation sites are not enough, if the mass fraction of the gold nanoparticles is too high, the cost is too high, and the gold nanoparticles are easy to agglomerate in the subsequent palladium nanoparticle growth process.
Further, the weight percentage of the palladium nanoparticles in the conductive fabric is 30% -60%. In some embodiments of the present invention, the palladium nanoparticle is present in the conductive fabric in an amount of 50 wt%. The palladium nanoparticles in the content range have the advantages that high conductivity is favorably achieved, the resistivity of the conductive fabric is high if the mass fraction of the palladium nanoparticles is too low, and particle agglomeration is caused if the mass fraction of the palladium nanoparticles is too high, so that the palladium nanoparticles in the conductive fabric are unevenly distributed, and the overall conductivity is reduced.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the conductive fabric, which comprises the following steps:
providing a cotton cloth substrate attached with gold nanoparticles;
and growing the palladium nanoparticles in situ on the cotton cloth substrate attached with the gold nanoparticles in a plating solution containing palladium.
The gold nanoparticles adsorbed on the cotton fiber substrate provided by the invention can be used as nucleation sites and catalysts for subsequent growth of palladium nanoparticles.
In some embodiments, the cotton cloth substrate is the same as above.
In some embodiments, the gold nanoparticles have a particle size of 0.5-3nm, e.g., 2 nm.
In some embodiments, the weight percentage of the gold nanoparticles in the conductive fabric is 0.1% to 0.5%, such as 0.17%.
In some embodiments, the palladium nanoparticles are present in the conductive fabric in an amount of 30% to 60%, for example 50% by weight.
In some embodiments, the method for preparing the cotton cloth substrate to which the gold nanoparticles are attached includes: firstly, soaking a cotton cloth substrate in a chloroauric acid solution, and then, using NaBH to adsorb the chloroauric acid on the cotton cloth substrate4And (4) reducing. The specific method comprises the following steps:
soaking a cotton cloth substrate in a chloroauric acid solution to enable the cotton cloth substrate to fully adsorb chloroauric acid; then cleaning the cotton cloth substrate to remove unadsorbed chloroauric acid;
then soaking the cotton cloth substrate in NaBH4In the solution, the chloroauric acid is reduced to generate gold nanoparticles.
In some embodiments, the concentration (mass fraction) of the chloroauric acid solution is 0.1% to 2%.
In some embodiments, the concentration (mass fraction) of the chloroauric acid solution is 0.1% to 0.4%.
In some embodiments, the cotton cloth substrate is soaked in the chloroauric acid solution for a period of 2-10 hours.
In some embodiments, the cotton cloth substrate is soaked in the chloroauric acid solution for a period of 4 hours.
In some embodiments, the NaBH4The concentration of the solution is 0.05-0.5 mol/L.
In some embodiments, the NaBH4The concentration of the solution was 0.1 mol/L.
In some embodiments, the cotton cloth substrate is soaked in NaBH4The time in solution is 5-10 minutes.
In some embodiments, the palladium-containing plating solution comprises a palladium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a salt thereof, ammonia, and a reducing agent.
Further, the palladium salt can be one or more selected from palladium chloride, palladium nitrate, palladium sulfate and the like.
Further, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a sodium salt thereof may be used. Disodium edetate is selected in some embodiments of the invention.
Further, the reducing agent may be selected from hydrazine hydrate.
In some embodiments, the palladium ion concentration in the palladium-containing plating solution is 0.11 to 0.13g/100 mL.
In some embodiments, the palladium-containing plating solution has concentrations of palladium chloride, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ammonia water, and hydrazine hydrate of 0.18-0.22g/100mL, 3.5-4.5g/100mL, 18-22g/100mL, and 0.5-0.6g/100mL, respectively.
In some embodiments, the palladium-containing plating solution has concentrations of palladium chloride, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, ammonia water, and hydrazine hydrate of 0.2g/100mL, 4.1g/100mL, 19.8g/100mL, and 0.56g/100mL, respectively.
The research of the inventor finds that the palladium-containing plating solution is favorable for the adhesion of palladium nanoparticles on gold nanoclusters, hydrazine hydrate is used as a reducing agent, and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate can be complexed with palladium ions, so that the reaction rate of the palladium ions is improved.
In some embodiments, the cotton cloth substrate with attached gold nanoparticles is soaked in the palladium-containing plating solution for 1 to 3 hours, such as 1 hour, 2 hours, or 3 hours. The soaking time is related to the conductivity of the prepared conductive fabric. In general, the prepared conductive fabric has stronger conductivity with the increase of the soaking time.
In some embodiments, the method for preparing the conductive fabric comprises the following steps:
1) soaking a cotton cloth substrate in a chloroauric acid solution with the concentration (mass fraction) of 0.1-0.4% for 2-6 hours, taking out, and cleaning the cotton cloth substrate to remove unadsorbed chloroauric acid; then soaking the cotton cloth substrate in 0.05-0.5mol/L NaBH4In the solution, reducing chloroauric acid to generate gold nanoparticles, and preparing a cotton cloth substrate attached with the gold nanoparticles;
2) soaking the cotton cloth substrate attached with the gold nanoparticles prepared in the step 1) in a palladium-containing plating solution for 1-3 hours, and growing the palladium nanoparticles in situ to obtain the conductive fabric.
According to the preparation method of the conductive fabric, metal nanoparticles can grow on the surface of the cotton fiber in situ without adopting an electroplating mode, so that a good conductive effect is achieved.
The invention also comprises the conductive fabric prepared by the method.
The invention also comprises the application of the conductive fabric or the conductive fabric prepared by the method in the aspects of preparing conductive clothes, antistatic fabrics, electromagnetic wave radiation resistant conductive fabrics, novel electrode materials and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the cotton fabric is soaked in the metal plating solution for a long time, so that a large amount of metal nanoparticles are contained in the cotton fiber, and the surface of the fabric presents metal luster, thus obtaining the conductive fabric, which can be applied to the fields of antistatic fabrics, electromagnetic wave radiation resistant conductive fabrics, novel electrode materials and the like.
(2) The method has the advantages of simple steps, energy conservation, environmental protection, easy operation, obvious effect and good application prospect.
(3) According to the invention, the cotton cloth is soaked in the metal plating solution for a long time, so that a large amount of metal nanoparticles are contained in the fiber, the surface of the fabric presents metal luster, and the conductive fabric is obtained and can be applied to the fields of antistatic fabrics, electromagnetic wave radiation resistant conductive fabrics, novel electrode materials and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an optical microscope with super depth of field for the conductive fabric prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 and fig. 3 are schematic scanning electron microscope views of the conductive fabric prepared in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The examples do not show the specific techniques or conditions, according to the technical or conditions described in the literature in the field, or according to the product specifications. The reagents or instruments used are conventional products available from regular distributors, not indicated by the manufacturer.
The raw material of the artificial cotton used below was cotton linters, which had dimensions of 30mm × 30 mm.
The preparation method of the palladium-containing plating solution comprises the following steps: to 100mL of distilled water were added 0.2g of palladium chloride, 4.1g of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 19.8mL of aqueous ammonia, and 0.56mL of hydrazine hydrate in this order.
Example 1
The embodiment relates to a preparation method of a conductive fabric, which comprises the following steps:
step one, soaking the artificial cotton in 0.4 percent chloroauric acid solution for 4 hours, cleaning the artificial cotton for more than three times by using distilled water, and then adding 0.1mol/L NaBH4Reducing the solution for 5 minutes, and finally cleaning the solution for more than three times by using distilled water;
and step two, soaking the artificial cotton attached with the gold seeds in a palladium-containing plating solution for 3 hours to grow palladium nano particles in situ, and then washing the fabric with distilled water for more than three times to obtain the cotton fiber-palladium nano particle composite conductive fabric.
Through a resistivity test, the sheet resistance of the conductive fabric prepared in the embodiment is 8 Ω. As shown in fig. 1, under an optical microscope, it can be clearly seen that palladium metal particles on the surface of the fiber are agglomerated into a metal film and have metallic luster; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the palladium particles are adhered to the surface of the fiber under a scanning electron microscope, and are in a pyramid shape. Because the soaking time is longer, the size and the number of the palladium particles in the fibers are increased, the palladium particles on the surfaces of the fibers are agglomerated into a continuous metal film, and the cloth is changed from a non-conductive state to a conductive state.
Example 2
The embodiment relates to a preparation method of a conductive fabric, which comprises the following steps:
step one, soaking the artificial cotton in 0.4 percent chloroauric acid solution for 4 hours, cleaning the artificial cotton for more than three times by using distilled water, and then adding 0.1mol/L NaBH4Reducing the solution for 5 minutes, and finally cleaning the solution for more than three times by using distilled water;
and step two, soaking the artificial cotton attached with the gold seeds in a palladium-containing plating solution for in-situ growth of palladium nanoparticles for 1 hour, and then washing the fabric with distilled water for more than three times to obtain the cotton fiber-palladium nanoparticle composite conductive fabric.
Example 3
The embodiment relates to a preparation method of a conductive fabric, which comprises the following steps:
step one, soaking the artificial cotton in 0.4 percent chloroauric acid solution for 4 hours, cleaning the artificial cotton for more than three times by using distilled water, and then adding 0.1mol/L NaBH4Reducing the solution for 5 minutes, and finally cleaning the solution for more than three times by using distilled water; and step two, soaking the artificial cotton attached with the gold seeds in a palladium-containing plating solution for in-situ growth of palladium nanoparticles for 2 hours, and then washing the fabric with distilled water for more than three times to obtain the cotton fiber-palladium nanoparticle composite conductive fabric.
The sheet resistances of the conductive fabrics prepared in example 2 and example 3 were 15 Ω and 10 Ω, respectively, according to the resistivity test. Along with the extension of the soaking time of the fabric in the plating solution, the number of metal particles on the surface of the fiber is increased, the size of the metal particles is also increased, and the resistivity is reduced.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A conductive fabric comprises a cotton fabric substrate, gold nanoparticles and palladium nanoparticles; wherein the gold nanoparticles are attached to the fibers of the cotton cloth and in the pores inside the fibers; the palladium nanoparticles are attached to the fibers of the cotton cloth and in the pores inside the fibers.
2. The conductive fabric according to claim 1, wherein the material of the cotton fiber substrate is artificial cotton or all cotton; preferably, the synthetic cotton is selected from the group consisting of cotton linters, wood pulp, bagasse.
3. The conductive fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gold nanoparticles have a particle size of 0.5-3nm, preferably 2 nm; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the weight percentage of the gold nanoparticles in the conductive fabric is 0.1% -0.5%, and preferably 0.17%; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the weight percentage of the palladium nanoparticles in the conductive fabric is 30% -60%, and preferably 50%.
4. A preparation method of a conductive fabric comprises the following steps:
providing a cotton cloth substrate attached with gold nanoparticles;
and growing the palladium nanoparticles in situ on the cotton cloth substrate attached with the gold nanoparticles in a plating solution containing palladium.
5. The method for preparing a cotton cloth substrate according to claim 4, wherein the method for preparing the gold nanoparticle-attached cotton cloth substrate comprises: firstly, soaking a cotton cloth substrate in a chloroauric acid solution, and then, using NaBH to adsorb the chloroauric acid on the cotton cloth substrate4Reduction;
preferably, the preparation method comprises:
soaking a cotton cloth substrate in a chloroauric acid solution to enable the cotton cloth substrate to fully adsorb chloroauric acid; then cleaning the cotton cloth substrate to remove unadsorbed chloroauric acid;
then soaking the cotton cloth substrate in NaBH4In the solution, the chloroauric acid is reduced to generate gold nanoparticles.
6. The production method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the palladium-containing plating solution contains a palladium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a salt thereof, ammonia water, and a reducing agent; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the palladium salt is preferably one or more of palladium chloride, palladium nitrate and palladium sulfate; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
preferably, sodium salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, more preferably disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the reducing agent is preferably hydrazine hydrate.
7. The production method according to claim 6, wherein the concentration of palladium ions in the palladium-containing plating solution is 0.11 to 0.13g/100 mL;
or in the palladium-containing plating solution, the concentrations of palladium chloride, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, ammonia water and hydrazine hydrate are respectively 0.18-0.22g/100mL, 3.5-4.5g/100mL, 18-22g/100mL and 0.5-0.6g/100 mL; preferably, the concentrations of palladium chloride, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ammonia water and hydrazine hydrate in the palladium-containing plating solution are 0.2g/100mL, 4.1g/100mL, 19.8g/100mL and 0.56g/100mL respectively.
8. The method of any one of claims 4 to 7, comprising:
1) soaking a cotton cloth substrate in a chloroauric acid solution with the concentration (mass fraction) of 0.1-0.4% for 2-6 hours, taking out, and cleaning the cotton cloth substrate to remove unadsorbed chloroauric acid; then soaking the cotton cloth substrate in 0.05-0.5mol/L NaBH4In the solution, reducing the chloroauric acid to generate gold nano-particles to prepareA cotton cloth substrate to which gold nanoparticles are attached;
2) soaking the cotton cloth substrate attached with the gold nanoparticles prepared in the step 1) in a palladium-containing plating solution for 1-3 hours, and growing the palladium nanoparticles in situ to obtain the conductive fabric.
9. An electrically conductive fabric produced by the process of any one of claims 4 to 8.
10. Use of the conductive fabric of claims 1-3, 9 for the production of conductive garments, antistatic fabrics, conductive fabrics against electromagnetic radiation or novel electrode materials.
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CN202010067174.5A CN111168082A (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Conductive fabric |
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CN202010067174.5A CN111168082A (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Conductive fabric |
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