CN111167585A - Construction waste treatment device - Google Patents
Construction waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111167585A CN111167585A CN202010106218.0A CN202010106218A CN111167585A CN 111167585 A CN111167585 A CN 111167585A CN 202010106218 A CN202010106218 A CN 202010106218A CN 111167585 A CN111167585 A CN 111167585A
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- pulley
- belt pulley
- tank body
- crushing
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction waste treatment device, which effectively solves the problem that the existing crushing device can not separate concrete and waste metal and the waste metal damages the crushing device, and comprises an upper tank body, wherein the inner side wall of the upper tank body is provided with a first sawtooth, the center of the upper tank body is rotatably connected with a through pipe, the outer side wall of the through pipe is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, a filter screen is fixed in a crushing bin, the filter screen is connected with a push plate in a sliding manner, the push plate is connected with a first spring, the through pipe is internally fixed with a first pulley, the upper end of the first pulley is provided with a second pulley arranged at the upper end of the through pipe, the second pulley is coaxially connected with a one-way wheel, the one-way wheel is externally provided with a helical gear, the upper part of the helical gear can be engaged with a disc helical tooth, the disc gear is a feeding port arranged at the side of, the practicality is strong, and the function is diversified, satisfies the social market demand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
The construction waste is one of common solid wastes, China is in a high development period of economic construction, urban construction is accelerated every year, and hundreds of millions of tons of construction waste are inevitably generated every year, so that the construction waste becomes an important factor threatening urban environment more and more, and at present, the construction of construction and waste treatment by an environmental protection department are an important aspect of strict control management.
In the construction waste, many waste materials are not pure concrete, for example, concrete blocks or wood boards contain metal such as reinforcing steel bars, waste iron wires and waste electric wires, which are difficult to directly take out, and if the waste materials are directly discarded, a large amount of waste is caused, so that resources are wasted, the waste cannot be recycled, and inevitable economic loss is caused.
Among the current shredding device, there is polytype reducing mechanism, but this kind of reducing mechanism can be with the whole crushing of construction waste, including useless iron wire, reinforcing bar etc. that contain in the concrete, can not separate metal such as reinforcing bar, iron wire and concrete, simultaneously, at kibbling in-process, waste materials such as metal can lead to the fact destruction to reducing mechanism for both can't reach ideal effect, promptly: 1. the existing crushing device can not separate concrete from metal in the concrete;
2. the scrap metal can damage the crushing device, and the service life of the crushing device is reduced;
3. the metal can not be recovered, the resources can not be effectively saved, and the resources can be recycled.
Therefore, on the basis, the invention provides a novel device which is specially used for treating construction waste.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste treatment device which effectively solves the problems that the existing crushing device cannot separate concrete from waste metal, the waste metal damages the crushing device, and resources cannot be saved.
A construction waste treatment device is characterized by comprising an upper tank body, wherein the inner side wall of the upper tank body is provided with a first sawtooth, the center of the upper tank body is rotatably connected with a through pipe, the outer side wall of the through pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles which are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction, a crushing bin is formed among the baffles, a tilted filter screen is fixed in the crushing bin, the gap between the filter screen and the first sawtooth is 3cm, the filter screen is connected with a push plate in a sliding manner, the push plate is connected with a first spring, the through pipe is internally fixed with a first pulley, the upper end of the first pulley is provided with a second pulley which is arranged at the upper end of the through pipe, the first spring is wound on the second pulley around the pulley, the second pulley is coaxially connected with a one-way wheel, the outer side of the one-way wheel is provided with a helical gear, the upper, drum upper end and dead lever threaded connection, install the chuck of arranging in the drum on the dead lever, the cover is equipped with belt pulley one on the dead lever, the belt pulley is connected with belt pulley two once, belt pulley two is connected with motor one, go up external wall cover of jar and be equipped with belt pulley three, belt pulley three is connected with belt pulley four, belt pulley four is connected with motor two through pivot one, the cover is equipped with belt pulley five in pivot one, the siphunculus lower extreme runs through to going up external the jar, it is equipped with gear one to arrange in on the siphunculus of the external side of jar, gear one meshes has gear two, gear two coaxial coupling has belt pulley six, belt pulley.
Preferably, it is provided with down the jar body to go up jar body below, has seted up the draw-in groove on the lateral wall of the lower jar body, and it has the electro-magnet to inlay in the draw-in groove, and the lateral wall of going up jar body rotates and installs in the draw-in groove, the internal lateral wall upper end of lower jar is equipped with the internal tooth, and internal tooth meshing has a plurality of gears three, and gear three meshes has the gear four of cover on the siphunculus, and the (mixing) shaft is installed to gear three lower extreme, has seted up the inlet opening on arranging the internal siphunculus of lower jar in, and the.
Preferably, the push pedal is connected the upper end of the upper tank body through soft shielding curtain, the both ends of push pedal are the stretching plate that can stretch out and draw back, and the stretching plate inboard is connected through spring two, the slide has been seted up to the both sides of filter screen, and the end of stretching plate is connected through spring three, pulley two center winding has the coil spring.
Preferably, go up jar body top and placed primary treatment device, primary treatment device includes the support body, be equipped with the driving roller that can lateral shifting on the support body, be fixed with crushing device in the middle of the lateral shifting roller, crushing device includes the rack, be provided with vertical hydraulic stretching jar in the middle of the rack, hydraulic stretching jar's lower extreme is connected with the clamp plate, vertical guide bar is worn to be equipped with in the four corners of clamp plate, the below of clamp plate is for arranging the crushing backup pad between the driving roller in, be equipped with multiseriate sawtooth two in the crushing backup pad, last compression roller and the lower compression roller of fixing on the driving roller are installed on the right side of crushing backup pad, the driving roller of going up compression roller and.
Preferably, the left end of support body is rotated and is connected with two bull sticks, rotates between two bull sticks and is connected with the dancer roll, installs the friction area on the dancer roll, and the motor three is connected to the end of dancer roll, is fixed with the connecting rod between two bull sticks, and the connecting rod cover is equipped with electric telescopic handle one, and electric telescopic handle one's the other end rotates to be connected on the crossbeam of support body.
Preferably, the crushing backup pad includes relative pivoted crushing backup pad one and crushing backup pad two, and five gears are installed to the end of crushing backup pad one, and five meshing of gear have gear six, and six coaxial coupling of gear have belt pulley seven, and belt pulley seven passes through the belt and connects belt pulley eight, and belt pulley eight coaxial coupling gear seven, seven coaxial coupling of gear two of crushing backup pad, and the bottom plate of crushing backup pad one is connected with electric telescopic handle two, and the other end of electric telescopic handle two rotates to be connected on the support body.
Preferably, the first conveyor belt arranged on the frame body is installed below the transmission roller, the first conveyor belt is connected with the collecting plate arranged below the crushing supporting plate, the right end of the collecting plate is connected with the second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt is connected to the feeding port.
Preferably, the collecting plate comprises a first collecting plate and a second collecting plate which rotate relatively, the end of the first collecting plate is coaxially connected with a ninth belt pulley, the end of the second collecting plate is coaxially connected with a tenth belt pulley, the fifth gear is coaxially connected with an eleventh belt pulley, the ninth belt pulley is connected with the eleventh belt pulley through a belt pulley, and the tenth belt pulley is connected with an eighth belt pulley.
Preferably, the below of collecting plate is fixed with the crocus storehouse, and the crocus storehouse internal fixation has crocus roller one, and both ends mesh respectively about crocus roller one has crocus roller two and crocus roller three, and the end of crocus roller one, crocus roller two, crocus roller three is connected with arranges the belt pulley thirteen outside the crocus storehouse in, is fixed with the ferryboat between a plurality of belt pulley thirteen, crosses ferryboat, belt pulley thirteen and connects and connect motor four through the area.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. the invention can separate the concrete of the construction waste from the metal in the concrete, thereby subsequently recovering the concrete and the waste metal and recycling the concrete and the waste metal.
2. When the primary treatment device and the upper tank body are treated, the concrete on the construction waste is only ground, and finally the waste metal is left, so that the construction waste can be effectively separated and treated, and the invention cannot be damaged.
3. The separated waste metal and concrete can be recycled, and resources are saved.
4. The upper tank body of the invention has smart and uncomplicated structure without redundant structure.
5. The invention has low cost, only needs the upper tank body, the through pipe, the filter screen, the push plate, the pulley, the spring and the like, has low cost and has strong practicability.
6. The invention relates to special equipment for construction waste, which solves the problems that the existing pulverizer has single equipment and is heavy and cannot adapt to variable conditions.
7. The invention can meet the common crushing requirement and the separation crushing requirement, has strong practicability and diversified functions, and meets the social market demand.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the upper tank of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view and a side view of the present invention at B in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the primary treatment apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional perspective view of the primary treatment apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in FIG. 6.
1: feeding the tank body; 2: a first sawtooth; 3: pipe passing; 4: a baffle plate; 5: a crushing bin; 6: a filter screen; 7: pushing the plate; 8: a first spring; 9: a first pulley; 10: a second pulley; 11: a one-way wheel; 12: a helical gear; 13: a disc gear; 14: a feed inlet; 141: fixing the rod; 15: a cylinder; 16: a chuck; 17: a first belt pulley; 18: a second belt pulley; 19: a first motor; 20: a third belt pulley; 21: a belt pulley IV; 22: a first rotating shaft; 23: a second motor; 24: a fifth belt pulley; 25: a first gear; 26: a second gear; 27: a sixth belt pulley; 28: a tank body is arranged; 29: a card slot; 30: an electromagnet; 31: internal teeth; 32: a third gear; 33: a fourth gear; 34: a stirring shaft; 35: a water inlet hole; 36: a water inlet pipe; 37: a weight sensor; 38: a flexible curtain; 39: stretching the plate; 40: a second spring; 41: a slideway; 42: a third spring; 43: a coil spring; 44: a frame body; 45: a driving roller; 46: a crushing device; 47: placing a rack; 48: a hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 49: pressing a plate; 50: a guide bar; 51: crushing the support plate; 52: a second sawtooth; 53: an upper compression roller; 54: a lower pressing roller; 55: a rotating rod; 56: a regulating roller; 57: a friction belt; 58: a third motor; 59: a connecting rod; 60: a first electric telescopic rod; 61: a cross beam; 62: crushing the first support plate; 63: crushing the support plate II; 64: a fifth gear; 65: a sixth gear; 66: a seventh belt pulley; 67: a belt pulley eighth; 68: a seventh gear; 69: a second electric telescopic rod; 70: a first conveyor belt; 71: a collection plate; 72: a second conveyor belt; 73: collecting a first plate; 74: a second collecting plate; 75: a ninth belt pulley; 76: ten belt pulleys; 77: eleven belt pulleys; 781: a grinding bin; 78: a first milling roller; 79: a second grinding roller; 80: a third milling roller; 81: a belt pulley thirteen; 82: a transition wheel; 83: and a fourth motor.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 7. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The construction waste is mainly the construction waste such as concrete, bricks, walls, templates and the like left during construction or construction disassembly, and residual metal waste such as waste steel bars, waste iron nails, waste iron wires, waste electric wires and the like is inevitably left in the construction waste.
Before the construction waste is treated, a paw manipulator of a construction crane is needed to grab the large waste, and the large waste is placed into the device after being crushed.
Embodiment one, a construction waste treatment device, including last jar of body 1, it is cavity upper end opening to go up jar of body 1 inside, be equipped with sawtooth one 2 on the inside wall of last jar of body 1, be used for smashing construction waste, center in last jar of body 1 rotates and is connected with siphunculus 3, siphunculus 3 inside is cavity upper end opening, the lateral wall of siphunculus 3 is fixed with a plurality of baffle 4 that are the circumference equipartition around siphunculus 3, baffle 4 quantity is 4 or 6, form crushing storehouse 5 between a plurality of baffle 4, be fixed with inclined filter screen 6 in crushing storehouse 5, the clearance of filter screen 6 and sawtooth one 2 is 3cm, filter screen 6 inclines downwards to jar of body 1 lateral wall direction from siphunculus 3, the edge of filter screen 6 is equipped with slide 41, sliding connection has push pedal 7 in slide 41, make push pedal 7 can slide on filter screen 6, push pedal 7 inboard is connected with spring, namely, a first spring 8 is connected towards the through pipe 3, an opening is arranged on the through pipe 3, the first spring 8 can enter the through pipe 3 through the opening, a first pulley 9 is fixed at the position in the through pipe 3, the first spring 8 winds the first pulley 9 through a steel wire rope and then upwards, a second pulley 10 is fixed at the upper end of the through pipe 3 above the first pulley 9, the steel wire rope is wound on the second pulley 10, the second pulley 10 is coaxially connected with a one-way wheel 11, a helical gear 12 is installed outside the one-way wheel 11, a disc gear 13 is meshed above the helical gears 12, helical teeth of the disc gear 13 are arranged on the lower end surface of a disc, a feed port 14 of a crushing bin is arranged beside the disc gear 13, a fixed rod 141 is fixed at the upper end of the disc gear 13, a cylinder 15 is sleeved at the upper end of the fixed rod 141, the upper end of the cylinder 15 is in threaded, a first belt pulley 17 is sleeved outside the fixed rod 141 and the cylinder 15, the first belt pulley 17 is connected with a second belt pulley 18 through a belt, the second belt pulley 18 is connected with a first motor 19, the first motor 19 is a slow small motor, a third belt pulley 20 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper tank body 1, the third belt pulley 20 is connected with a fourth belt pulley 21, the fourth belt pulley 21 is connected with a second motor 23 through a first rotating shaft 22, the second motor 23 is a driving power source, a fifth belt pulley 24 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22, the lower end of the through pipe 3 penetrates through the outer side of the upper tank body 1, a first gear 25 is sleeved on the through pipe 3 at the position, the first gear 25 is meshed with a second gear 26, the second gear 26 is coaxially connected with a sixth belt pulley 27.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
operating the control panel, starting the first motor 19, driving the second belt pulley 18 to rotate by the first motor 19, driving the first belt pulley 17 to rotate by the second belt pulley 18, driving the fixing rod 141 to rotate by the first belt pulley 17, driving the upper end of the fixing rod 141 to rotate with the upper end thread of the cylinder 15 and move downwards, when the upper end of the fixing rod 141 is disconnected with the upper end thread of the cylinder 15, the chuck 16 is placed at the bottom end of the cylinder 15 to be clamped, and the fixing rod 141 idles in the cylinder 15, at the moment, the disc gear 13 is meshed with the helical gear 12 to drive the helical gear 12 to rotate, the helical gear 12 drives the second pulley 10 to rotate, the steel wire rope is wound on the second pulley 10 to pull the first spring 8, and finally pulls the push plate 7 to move towards the cylinder 15, when the push plate 7 is pulled to the position of the cylinder 15 or a position close to the, at the moment, a signal is sent to the first motor 19, so that the first motor 19 stops, a signal is sent to feed materials to the feeding hole 14, the second pulley 10 is still rotated by the time delay controller in the feeding process, the push plate 7 is pulled by the time delay controller, and the time delay controller can normally work due to the existence of the first spring 8.
After the feeding of the feeding hole 14 is finished, the delay controller controls the first motor 19 to stop, at this time, the disc gear 13 does not drive the helical gear 12 to rotate any more, the pulley second 10 starts to rotate reversely under the action of the first spring 8, the helical gear 12 is embedded with the one-way wheel 11, therefore, the meshing of the disc gear 13 and the helical gear 12 does not need to be overcome during the reverse rotation, at this time, the one-way wheel 11 rotates reversely in the helical gear 12, the meshing position of the helical gear 12 and the disc gear 13 is unchanged, the push plate 7 is pushed rightwards under the action of the first spring 8, the first spring 8 is selected to be a large spring with large elasticity, the position of the first spring 8 can also be on the outer side of the push plate 7, namely, when the push plate 7 is pulled by the.
After the construction waste enters, a second motor 23 is started, the second motor 23 drives a first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 drives a fifth belt pulley 24 to rotate and a fourth belt pulley 21 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 21 drives a third belt pulley 20 to rotate, the third belt pulley 20 drives the upper tank body 1 to rotate, the fifth belt pulley 24 drives a sixth belt pulley 27 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 27 coaxially drives a second gear 26 to rotate, the second gear 26 is meshed with a first gear 25 to rotate, the first gear 25 drives a through pipe 3 to rotate, but the rotating directions of the through pipe 3 and the upper tank body 1 are opposite, a bearing seat is arranged at the joint of the through pipe 3 and the upper tank body 1 to realize rotating connection, the construction waste entering a crushing bin 5 is on a filter screen 6, the construction waste rotates on the filter screen 6 along with the extrusion of a push plate 7 on the construction waste to generate outward centrifugal force, the upper tank body 1 rotates oppositely, and a first sawtooth 2 in the upper tank, by the kibbling construction waste of grinding fall from filter screen 6 and the clearance of sawtooth 2, along with the restoration of push pedal 7, smash the building rubbish in the storehouse 5 less and less, finally only remain by the useless metal after the grinding, then retrieve, specific recovery can be offered the door that can dismantle and open at the lateral wall of last jar body 1.
And the through pipe 3 can drive the filter screen 6 and the pulley 9 to rotate simultaneously when rotating, so that the rotation of the through pipe 3 does not influence the internal mechanism thereof.
In the second embodiment, a lower tank body 28 is further arranged below the upper tank body 1, a clamping groove 29 is formed in the upper end of the outer side wall of the lower tank body 28, an electromagnet 30 is embedded in the bottom of the clamping groove 29, the outer side wall of the upper tank body 1 is rotatably installed in the clamping groove 29, partial inner teeth 31 are arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall of the lower tank body 28, a plurality of gear third gears 32 are meshed with the inner teeth 31, a gear fourth 33 sleeved on the through pipe 3 is meshed with the gear third gears 32, a stirring shaft 34 is installed at the lower ends, a water inlet 35 is arranged on the through pipe 3 in the lower tank body 28, a baffle plate which inclines downwards is arranged at the position of the water inlet 35, the through pipe 3 in the upper tank body 1 is not communicated with the through pipe 3 in the lower tank body 28, the middle part is separated by the solid through pipe 3, the lower end of the through pipe 3 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 36 arranged outside, a weight sensor 37 is mounted to the bottom end of the lower tank 28 in a closed state for detecting the weight of the crushed concrete falling into the lower tank 28.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
the crushed concrete in the upper tank body 1 falls into the lower tank body 28, the falling weight is detected by the weight sensor 37, when a set value is reached, a signal is sent to an external water pipe to start water supply to the water inlet hole 35 on the through pipe 3, meanwhile, the upper tank body 1 is not fed, and a signal is sent to the electromagnet 30, the part of the outer side wall of the upper tank body 1 arranged in the clamping groove 29 is made of metal, and at the moment, the upper tank body 1 and the outer side wall of the lower tank body 28 form a whole, so that the lower tank body 28 starts to rotate, the inner teeth 31 are meshed with the gear three 32 to rotate, the gear three 32 is meshed with the gear four 33 to rotate, the gear three 32 drives the stirring shaft 34 to rotate while rotating, waste concrete and water in the lower tank body 28 can be conveniently mixed, and the waste.
Embodiment three, push pedal 7 connects the upper end of the upper tank body 1 through soft shielding curtain 38, can enter into crushing storehouse 5 during the assurance feeding, the both ends of push pedal 7 are the stretching plate 39 that can stretch out and draw back, because the crushing storehouse 5 that is separated is the arc change, so the both ends of push pedal 7 are the stretching plate 39 that can stretch out and draw back, the inboard of stretching plate 39 is connected through second spring 40, push pedal 7 needs filter screen 6 both sides to set up slide 41 for it in the in-process of motion, the end of stretching plate 39 is connected through third spring 42 with its outside, the winding has coil spring 43 on the pulley two 10 simultaneously, the return effort of increase push pedal 7 that can be fine.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
in order to better help the building of the waste materials to enter the crushing bin 5, the push plate 7 is connected with the upper end of the upper tank body 1 through the soft shielding curtain 38, in order to better enable the push plate 7 to move back and forth, the two sides of the push plate 7 are stretching plates 39 capable of stretching, the inner sides of the stretching plates 39 are connected with a second spring 40, the push plate 7 can freely stretch and retract when moving back and forth, therefore, the crushing bin 5 is always kept closed, the third spring 42 and the coil spring 43 can increase the reset force of the push plate 7, and the push plate 7 can push the building waste materials to be ground.
Fourth embodiment, a primary processing device is further placed above the upper tank body 1, the primary processing device comprises a frame body 44, a transmission roller 45 capable of horizontally transmitting is arranged on the frame body 44, a crushing device 46 is fixed in the middle of the transmission roller 45, the crushing device 46 comprises a placing frame 47, a vertical hydraulic telescopic cylinder 48 is arranged in the middle of the placing frame 47, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 48 is connected with an oil pump, a pipeline and a circuit, a pressing plate 49 is connected to the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 48, the pressing plate 49 is made of hard material and is used for crushing construction waste, vertical guide rods 50 penetrate through four corners of the pressing plate 49 to facilitate stable vertical movement of the pressing plate 49, a crushing support plate 51 arranged between the transmission rollers 45 is arranged below the pressing plate 49, a plurality of rows and a plurality of rows of sawteeth second 52 are arranged above the crushing support plate 51, an upper pressing roller 53 and a lower pressing roller 54 fixed on the transmission roller, the driving rollers 45 at the right ends of the upper and lower pressing rollers 53 and 54 are connected to the feed opening 14 of the upper can body 1.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
the primary treatment device is used for carrying out primary treatment on construction waste, firstly, the construction waste is grabbed and crushed by the crane grab machine special for construction and then placed on the transmission roller 45, the transmission roller 45 moves the construction waste to the crushing device 46, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 48 is started, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 48 drives the pressing plate 49 to punch the construction waste, the construction waste is crushed under the action of the two saw teeth 52 on the pressing plate 49 and the crushing supporting plate 51, the construction waste is subjected to primary crushing, the crushed construction waste passes through the upper pressing roller 53 and the lower pressing roller 54, the construction waste with waste metal is ground again under the action of the upper pressing roller 53 and the lower pressing roller 54, and the construction waste on the waste metal is reduced again.
Fifth embodiment, the left end at support body 44 rotates and is connected with two bull sticks 55, rotates between two bull sticks 55 and is connected with adjusting roller 56, the cover is equipped with friction belt 57 on adjusting roller 56, adjusting roller 56's end is connected with motor three 58, motor three 58 starts to drive adjusting roller 56 and rotates, still is fixed with connecting rod 59 between two bull sticks 55, the cover is equipped with electric telescopic handle 60 on connecting rod 59, the other end of electric telescopic handle 60 rotates and connects on the crossbeam 61 of support body 44.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
the third motor 58 starts the adjusting roller 56 to rotate towards the crushing device 46, when the construction waste is transmitted from the transmission roller 45, the adjusting roller 56 with the friction belt 57 is pressed on the construction waste, a pressing force moving forwards is applied to the construction waste, a contact sensor is arranged on the adjusting roller 56 and used for starting the electric telescopic rod 60, and the electric telescopic rod 60 is used for changing the angle of the adjusting roller 56.
In the sixth embodiment, the number of the crushing support plates 51 is two, the crushing support plates are a first crushing support plate 62 and a second crushing support plate 63 which rotate relative to each other, a fifth gear 64 is mounted at the end of the first crushing support plate 62, a sixth gear 65 is meshed with the fifth gear 64, a seventh belt pulley 66 is coaxially connected to the sixth gear 65, the seventh belt pulley 66 is connected with an eighth belt pulley 67 through a belt, the eighth belt pulley 67 is coaxially connected with a seventh gear 68, the seventh gear 68 is also coaxially connected with the second crushing support plate 63, a second electric telescopic rod 69 is connected below the bottom plate of the first crushing support plate 62 and used as a driving force, and the other end of the second.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
the construction waste of crushing on crushing backup pad 51, need handle once more, divide into relative pivoted crushing support one 62 and two 63 crushing backup pads with crushing backup pad 51, start two 69 electric telescopic handle, two 69 electric telescopic handle drive one 62 crushing backup pads and rotate, one 62 crushing backup pad drives five 64 rotations of gear, five 64 meshing gears of gear six 65 rotate, seven 66 rotations of belt pulley simultaneously, eight 67 rotations of belt pulley, seven 68 rotations of gear simultaneously, drive two 63 rotations of crushing backup pad simultaneously, reach two 63 relative downwardly rotating of one 62 crushing backup pads and two 63 crushing backup pads with this, the construction waste after will crushing falls into the below.
Seventh embodiment, a first conveyor belt 70 disposed on the frame body 44 is further installed below the driving roller 45, the first conveyor belt 70 is connected with a collecting plate 71 disposed below the crushing support plate 51, the right end of the collecting plate 71 is connected with a second conveyor belt 72, and the second conveyor belt 72 is also connected with the feeding port 14 of the upper tank body 1.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
the small building waste blocks on the driving roller 45 fall onto the first lower conveying belt 70 through the driving roller 45, meanwhile, the building waste on the crushing supporting plate 51 also falls onto the collecting plate 71, and the second conveying belt 72 moves the building waste on the collecting plate 71 to the feeding hole 14 of the upper tank body 1.
In the eighth embodiment, the collecting plate 71 also comprises a first collecting plate 73 and a second collecting plate 74 which rotate relatively, the end of the first collecting plate 73 is coaxially connected with a pulley nine 75, the end of the second collecting plate 74 is coaxially connected with a pulley ten 76, a gear five 64 is coaxially connected with a pulley eleven 77, the pulley nine 75 is connected with the pulley eleven 77 through a belt pulley, and the pulley ten 76 is connected with a pulley eight 67.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
when the five gear 64 rotates, the eleven belt pulley 77 drives the nine belt pulley 75 to rotate, the eleven belt pulley 77 drives the nine belt pulley 76 driven by the eight belt pulley 67 to rotate, the nine belt pulley 75 drives the first collecting plate 73 to rotate, and the eleven belt pulley 76 drives the second collecting plate 74 to rotate, so that the first collecting plate 73 and the second collecting plate 74 rotate relatively downwards.
The ninth embodiment, be fixed with crocus storehouse 781 in the below of collecting plate 71, crocus storehouse 781 internal fixation has a crocus roller 78, each rotation is connected with two 79 and three 80 of crocus roller in the left and right sides of a crocus roller 78, the position of two 79 and three 80 of crocus roller is less than a crocus roller 78, at one 78 of crocus roller, two 79 of crocus roller, the end of three 80 of crocus roller all is connected with thirteen 81 of belt pulleys, and be fixed with between a plurality of thirteen 81 of belt pulleys and cross ferryboat 82, thirteen 81 of belt pulleys are connected and finally connect motor four 83 through the belt.
The specific use method comprises the following steps:
the fourth 83 of starter motor, the thirteen 81 of belt pulley of the three 80 of drive crocus roller of the four 83 of motor rotate, and this thirteen 81 of belt pulley again rotates through one 78 of drive crocus roller and two 79 of crocus roller for the construction waste who falls into between one 78 of crocus roller and two 79 of crocus roller, between two 79 of crocus roller and the three 80 of crocus roller, thereby carry out the crocus to construction waste, the construction waste after the final grinding enters into the feed inlet 14 of the upper tank body 1 again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. the invention can separate the concrete of the construction waste from the metal in the concrete, thereby subsequently recovering the concrete and the waste metal and recycling the concrete and the waste metal.
2. When the primary treatment device and the upper tank body are treated, the concrete on the construction waste is only ground, and finally the waste metal is left, so that the construction waste can be effectively separated and treated, and the invention cannot be damaged.
3. The separated waste metal and concrete can be recycled, and resources are saved.
4. The upper tank body of the invention has smart and uncomplicated structure without redundant structure.
5. The invention has low cost, only needs the upper tank body, the through pipe, the filter screen, the push plate, the pulley, the spring and the like, has low cost and has strong practicability.
6. The invention relates to special equipment for construction waste, which solves the problems that the existing pulverizer has single equipment and is heavy and cannot adapt to variable conditions.
7. The invention can meet the common crushing requirement and the separation crushing requirement, has strong practicability and diversified functions, and meets the social market demand.
Claims (9)
1. A construction waste treatment device is characterized by comprising an upper tank body (1), wherein the inner side wall of the upper tank body (1) is provided with a first sawtooth (2), the center of the upper tank body (1) is rotatably connected with a through pipe (3), the outer side wall of the through pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles (4) which are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction, a crushing bin (5) is formed among the baffles (4), an inclined filter screen (6) is fixed in the crushing bin (5), the gap between the filter screen (6) and the first sawtooth (2) is 3cm, a push plate (7) is connected on the filter screen (6) in a sliding manner, the push plate (7) is connected with a first spring (8), a first pulley (9) is fixed in the through pipe (3), the upper end of the first pulley (9) is provided with a second pulley (10) which is arranged at the upper end of the through pipe (3), the first spring (8) bypasses the first pulley (9) and is wound on, a helical gear (12) is arranged outside the one-way wheel (11), a disc helical gear (13) can be meshed above the helical gear (12), a feed inlet (14) arranged in the crushing bin (5) is arranged beside the disc gear (13), a fixing rod (141) is fixed at the upper end of the disc gear (13), a cylinder (15) is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the fixing rod (141), the upper end of the cylinder (15) is in threaded connection with the fixing rod (141), a chuck (16) arranged in the cylinder (15) is installed on the fixing rod (141), a first belt pulley (17) is sleeved on the fixing rod (141), the first belt pulley (17) is connected with a second belt pulley (18) through a belt, the second belt pulley (18) is connected with a first motor (19), a third belt pulley (20) is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper tank body (1), the third belt pulley (20) is connected with a fourth belt pulley, the rotating shaft I (22) is sleeved with a belt pulley I (24), the lower end of the through pipe (3) penetrates out of the upper tank body (1), the through pipe (3) arranged on the outer side of the upper tank body (1) is sleeved with a gear I (25), the gear I (25) is meshed with a gear II (26), the gear II (26) is coaxially connected with a belt pulley II (27), and the belt pulley II (27) is connected with the belt pulley I (24) through a belt.
2. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a lower tank body (28) is arranged below the upper tank body (1), a clamping groove (29) is formed on the outer side wall of the lower tank body (28), an electromagnet (30) is embedded in the clamping groove (29), the outer side wall of the upper tank body (1) is rotatably installed in the clamping groove (29), the upper end of the side wall in the lower tank body (28) is provided with internal teeth (31), the internal teeth (31) are meshed with a plurality of gear three (32), the gear three (32) is meshed with a gear four (33) sleeved on the through pipe (3), the lower end of the gear three (32) is provided with a stirring shaft (34), the through pipe (3) arranged in the lower tank body (28) is provided with a water inlet hole (35), the through pipe (3) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (36) arranged outside, and a weight sensor (37) is mounted at the bottom end of the lower tank body (28) in a closed manner.
3. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the push plate (7) is connected with the upper end of the upper tank body (1) through a flexible shielding curtain (38), the two ends of the push plate (7) are extension plates (39) capable of extending and retracting, the inner sides of the extension plates (39) are connected through a second spring (40), the two sides of the filter screen (6) are provided with slide rails (41), the ends of the extension plates (39) are connected through a third spring (42), and the center of the second pulley (10) is wound with a coil spring (43).
4. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a primary treatment device is placed above the upper tank body (1), the primary treatment device comprises a frame body (44), a transmission roller (45) capable of moving transversely is arranged on the frame body (44), a crushing device (46) is fixed in the middle of the transmission roller (45), the crushing device (46) comprises a placing frame (47), a vertical hydraulic telescopic cylinder (48) is arranged in the middle of the placing frame (47), a pressing plate (49) is connected to the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (48), vertical guide rods (50) are arranged at four corners of the pressing plate (49) in a penetrating manner, a crushing support plate (51) arranged between the transmission rollers (45) is arranged below the pressing plate (49), a plurality of rows of sawtooth lines II (52) are arranged on the crushing support plate (51), an upper pressing roller (53) and a lower pressing roller (54) fixed on the transmission roller (45) are arranged on the right side of the crushing support plate, the driving roller (45) at the right end of the upper pressing roller (53) and the lower pressing roller (54) is connected to the feed port (14).
5. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the left end of the frame body (44) is rotatably connected with two rotating rods (55), an adjusting roller (56) is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods (55), a friction belt (57) is installed on the adjusting roller (56), a third motor (58) is connected to the end of the adjusting roller (56), a connecting rod (59) is fixed between the two rotating rods (55), a first electric telescopic rod (60) is sleeved on the connecting rod (59), and the other end of the first electric telescopic rod (60) is rotatably connected to a cross beam (61) of the frame body (44).
6. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing support plate (51) comprises a first crushing support plate (62) and a second crushing support plate (63) which rotate relatively, a fifth gear (64) is installed at the end of the first crushing support plate (62), a sixth gear (65) is meshed with the fifth gear (64), a seventh belt pulley (66) is coaxially connected with the sixth gear (65), the seventh belt pulley (66) is connected with an eighth belt pulley (67) through a belt, the eighth belt pulley (67) is coaxially connected with a seventh gear (68), the seventh gear (68) is coaxially connected with the second crushing support plate (63), a second electric telescopic rod (69) is connected to the bottom plate of the first crushing support plate (62), and the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (69) is rotatably connected to the frame body (44).
7. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein a first conveyor belt (70) disposed on the frame body (44) is installed below the driving roller (45), the first conveyor belt (70) is connected with a collecting plate (71) disposed below the crushing support plate (51), a second conveyor belt (72) is connected to the right end of the collecting plate (71), and the second conveyor belt (72) is connected to the feeding port (14).
8. The construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the collecting plate (71) comprises a first collecting plate (73) and a second collecting plate (74) which rotate relatively, the end of the first collecting plate (73) is coaxially connected with a pulley nine (75), the end of the second collecting plate (74) is coaxially connected with a pulley ten (76), the gear five (64) is coaxially connected with a pulley eleven (77), the pulley nine (75) is connected with the pulley eleven (77) through a pulley, and the pulley ten (76) is connected with the pulley eight (67) through a belt.
9. The construction waste treatment device of claim 8, wherein a powder grinding bin (781) is fixed below the collecting plate (71), a powder grinding roller I (78) is fixed in the powder grinding bin (781), a powder grinding roller II (79) and a powder grinding roller III (80) are respectively meshed at the left end and the right end of the powder grinding roller I (78), the end heads of the powder grinding roller I (78), the powder grinding roller II (79) and the powder grinding roller III (80) are connected with a belt pulley thirteen (81) arranged outside the powder grinding bin (78), a transition wheel (82) is fixed between the plurality of belt pulley thirteen (81), the transition wheel (82) and the belt pulley thirteen (81) are connected and connected with a motor four (83).
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| CN202010106218.0A CN111167585B (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Construction waste treatment device |
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| CN202010106218.0A CN111167585B (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | Construction waste treatment device |
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| CN113941408A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-18 | 马琳 | Sorting device for recycling waste metals |
| CN114053933A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-18 | 国高材高分子材料产业创新中心有限公司 | Automatic solution preparation system and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111167585B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240314 Address after: 450100 longwowa village, Jiayu Town, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Jingwei building materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 451150 Xinzheng high tech Development Zone, Xinzheng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU University OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |