CN111165717A - Method for removing pesticide residues of aquatic products by using ozone water - Google Patents

Method for removing pesticide residues of aquatic products by using ozone water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111165717A
CN111165717A CN202010040404.9A CN202010040404A CN111165717A CN 111165717 A CN111165717 A CN 111165717A CN 202010040404 A CN202010040404 A CN 202010040404A CN 111165717 A CN111165717 A CN 111165717A
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China
Prior art keywords
ozone
water
aquatic product
aquatic
mixed water
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Application number
CN202010040404.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高宜传
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Qingado Xiyuan Refrigeration Food Co ltd
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Qingado Xiyuan Refrigeration Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010040404.9A priority Critical patent/CN111165717A/en
Publication of CN111165717A publication Critical patent/CN111165717A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • A23L5/276Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for removing pesticide residues of aquatic products by using ozone water, which comprises the following steps: 1) preparing ozone by adopting an ozone generator, and providing water by using full-automatic variable-frequency speed-regulating water supply equipment to be mixed with the prepared ozone; 2) manually putting the mixed ozone water into a thawing pool, putting the aquatic product to be processed into the thawing pool, and soaking and thawing the aquatic product in the ozone water; 3) removing fish skin, fish bone and fish bone from the defrozen aquatic product; 4) rinsing the aquatic product obtained in the step 3) by using ozone mixed water; 5) soaking the aquatic product obtained in the step 4) for 4-5 hours by using ozone mixed water; 6) then washing the aquatic product obtained in the step 5) clean by flowing ozone mixed water; 7) and (4) quickly freezing the prepared fish finished product, packaging and warehousing. The method for removing pesticide residues of aquatic products by using ozone water provided by the invention can remove more than 90% of pesticide residues, and basically eliminate harmful substances such as growth-promoting substances, antibiotics and the like.

Description

Method for removing pesticide residues of aquatic products by using ozone water
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ozone sterilization, disinfection, pesticide residue, antibiotic, hormone and additive removal, in particular to a method and a process for removing pesticide residue, antibiotic, hormone and additive of aquatic products by using high-concentration ozone water.
Background
The traditional aquatic product processing workshop uses sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution mixed water to unfreeze, clean, soak and regularly clean or irradiate ultraviolet rays to workshop environment, ground, a workbench and tools in the whole aquatic product processing process to achieve the sterilization and disinfection functions. And additives such as drug residues, antibiotics, hormones and the like cannot be removed.
Ozone is a colorless, odorless, broad-spectrum, highly efficient sterilizing gas, has a sterilizing speed 300-600 times faster than chlorine and a sterilizing capacity 2 times higher than that of chlorine, is widely used in the food industry, and has the advantages of high reactivity, strong permeability, low residue and the like. Because ozone (O3) is a strong oxidant, ozone undergoes reduction reactions in water at all times; generating monatomic oxygen (O) and hydroxyl (-OH) with extremely strong oxidizing power, and instantaneously decomposing organic substances, bacteria and microorganisms in the water. Especially, hydroxyl (-OH) is the strongest oxidant and catalyst, and can make organic substances produce chain reaction, and the reaction is very quick. Monatomic oxygen (O) and hydroxyl (-OH) have extremely strong killing effect on various microorganisms; can effectively degrade pesticide residues such as organophosphorus, carbamic acid, ester, pyrethrin and the like; harmful substances such as benzene, phenol, chromium compounds, nitrite and the like can be removed; it has effects of improving taste, removing odor, and prolonging storage, fresh keeping and quality guarantee time. Ozone can be reduced into O2 in a short time and released, and hydroxyl abstracts hydrogen ions to be reduced into water without residue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art, and provides a method for removing drug residues of aquatic products by using ozone water, which aims to solve the problem of residual chlorine in the existing method for sterilizing aquatic products by using sodium hypochlorite. If the ultraviolet sterilization is carried out, the problems that the ultraviolet sterilization is not thorough and the ultraviolet sterilization does harm to workers and cannot be carried out simultaneously are also solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a method for removing drug residues of aquatic products by using ozone water comprises the following steps:
1) preparing ozone by adopting an ozone generator, and providing water by using full-automatic variable-frequency speed-regulating water supply equipment to mix with the prepared ozone to generate ozone mixed water with the ozone concentration of 5-20mg/L, wherein the mixing speed is 1-50 t/h;
2) manually putting the mixed ozone water into a thawing pool, putting the aquatic product to be processed into the thawing pool, and soaking and thawing the aquatic product in the ozone water for 30 minutes;
3) removing fish skin, fish bone and fish bone from the defrozen aquatic product;
4) rinsing the aquatic product obtained in the step 3) for 15-20 minutes by using flowing ozone mixed water;
5) soaking the aquatic product obtained in the step 4) for 4-5 hours by using ozone mixed water, and changing the ozone mixed water for 1-2 times;
6) then washing the aquatic product obtained in the step 5) clean by flowing ozone mixed water;
7) and (4) quickly freezing the prepared fish finished product, packaging and warehousing.
As an improvement, when the manual operation is carried out, the operator wears the gas-defense suit.
As an improvement, the ground of the place and the tools are washed and disinfected by ozone mixed water before the process is carried out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fish finished product processed by 7 procedures can remove more than 90% of pesticide residues, and basically eliminate harmful substances such as growth promoting substances, antibiotics and the like. Solves the problem of residual chlorine of sodium hypochlorite sterilization in the existing aquatic product processing. If the ultraviolet sterilization is carried out, the problems that the ultraviolet sterilization is not thorough and the ultraviolet sterilization does harm to workers and cannot be carried out simultaneously are also solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below by means of specific examples, without being restricted thereto.
Example one
A method for removing drug residues of aquatic products by using ozone water comprises the following steps:
1) preparing ozone by adopting an ozone generator, and providing water by using full-automatic variable-frequency speed-regulating water supply equipment to mix with the prepared ozone to generate ozone mixed water with the ozone concentration of 5mg/L, wherein the mixing speed is 1 t/h;
2) manually putting the mixed ozone water into a thawing pool, putting the aquatic product to be processed into the thawing pool, and soaking and thawing the aquatic product in the ozone water for 30 minutes;
3) removing fish skin, fish bone and fish bone from the defrozen aquatic product;
4) rinsing the aquatic product obtained in the step 3) for 15 minutes by using flowing ozone mixed water;
5) soaking the aquatic product obtained in the step 4) for 4 hours by using ozone mixed water, and changing the ozone mixed water for 1 time;
6) then washing the aquatic product obtained in the step 5) clean by flowing ozone mixed water;
7) and (4) quickly freezing the prepared fish finished product, packaging and warehousing.
When the manual operation is carried out, the operator wears the gas-defense suit.
The ground of the place and the tools are washed and disinfected by ozone mixed water before the process is implemented.
Example two
A method for removing drug residues of aquatic products by using ozone water comprises the following steps:
1) preparing ozone by adopting an ozone generator, and providing water by using full-automatic variable-frequency speed-regulating water supply equipment to mix with the prepared ozone to generate ozone mixed water with the ozone concentration of 10mg/L, wherein the mixing speed is 25 t/h;
2) manually putting the mixed ozone water into a thawing pool, putting the aquatic product to be processed into the thawing pool, and soaking and thawing the aquatic product in the ozone water for 30 minutes;
3) removing fish skin, fish bone and fish bone from the defrozen aquatic product;
4) rinsing the aquatic product obtained in the step 3) for 18 minutes by using flowing ozone mixed water;
5) soaking the aquatic product obtained in the step 4) for 4.5 hours by using ozone mixed water, and changing the ozone mixed water for 1 time;
6) then washing the aquatic product obtained in the step 5) clean by flowing ozone mixed water;
7) and (4) quickly freezing the prepared fish finished product, packaging and warehousing.
When the manual operation is carried out, the operator wears the gas-defense suit.
The ground of the place and the tools are washed and disinfected by ozone mixed water before the process is implemented.
EXAMPLE III
A method for removing drug residues of aquatic products by using ozone water comprises the following steps:
1) preparing ozone by adopting an ozone generator, and providing water by using full-automatic variable-frequency speed-regulating water supply equipment to mix with the prepared ozone to generate ozone mixed water with the ozone concentration of 20mg/L, wherein the mixing speed is 50 t/h;
2) manually putting the mixed ozone water into a thawing pool, putting the aquatic product to be processed into the thawing pool, and soaking and thawing the aquatic product in the ozone water for 30 minutes;
3) removing fish skin, fish bone and fish bone from the defrozen aquatic product;
4) rinsing the aquatic product obtained in the step 3) for 20 minutes by using flowing ozone mixed water;
5) soaking the aquatic product obtained in the step 4) for 5 hours by using ozone mixed water, and changing the ozone mixed water for 2 times;
6) then washing the aquatic product obtained in the step 5) clean by flowing ozone mixed water;
7) and (4) quickly freezing the prepared fish finished product, packaging and warehousing.
When the manual operation is carried out, the operator wears the gas-defense suit.
The ground of the place and the tools are washed and disinfected by ozone mixed water before the process is implemented.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A method for removing drug residues of aquatic products by using ozone water is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) preparing ozone by adopting an ozone generator, and providing water by using full-automatic variable-frequency speed-regulating water supply equipment to mix with the prepared ozone to generate ozone mixed water with the ozone concentration of 5-20mg/L, wherein the mixing speed is 1-50 t/h;
2) manually putting the mixed ozone water into a thawing pool, putting the aquatic product to be processed into the thawing pool, and soaking and thawing the aquatic product in the ozone water for 30 minutes;
3) removing fish skin, fish bone and fish bone from the defrozen aquatic product;
4) rinsing the aquatic product obtained in the step 3) for 15-20 minutes by using flowing ozone mixed water;
5) soaking the aquatic product obtained in the step 4) for 4-5 hours by using ozone mixed water, and changing the ozone mixed water for 1-2 times;
6) then washing the aquatic product obtained in the step 5) clean by flowing ozone mixed water;
7) and (4) quickly freezing the prepared fish finished product, packaging and warehousing.
2. The method of using ozonated water for removal of drug residues from aquatic products according to claim 1, wherein: when the manual operation is carried out, the operator wears the gas-defense suit.
3. The method of using ozonated water for removal of drug residues from aquatic products according to claim 1, wherein: the ground of the place and the tools are washed and disinfected by ozone mixed water before the process is implemented.
CN202010040404.9A 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 Method for removing pesticide residues of aquatic products by using ozone water Withdrawn CN111165717A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010040404.9A CN111165717A (en) 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 Method for removing pesticide residues of aquatic products by using ozone water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010040404.9A CN111165717A (en) 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 Method for removing pesticide residues of aquatic products by using ozone water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111165717A true CN111165717A (en) 2020-05-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023183442A1 (en) 2022-03-24 2023-09-28 Zoetis Services Llc Degradation of hexaflumuron in ozonated sea water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023183442A1 (en) 2022-03-24 2023-09-28 Zoetis Services Llc Degradation of hexaflumuron in ozonated sea water

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Application publication date: 20200519