CN111165090A - Farming is with device of ploughing - Google Patents
Farming is with device of ploughing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165090A CN111165090A CN201911387049.6A CN201911387049A CN111165090A CN 111165090 A CN111165090 A CN 111165090A CN 201911387049 A CN201911387049 A CN 201911387049A CN 111165090 A CN111165090 A CN 111165090A
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- sliding
- shell
- main shaft
- sliding groove
- sliding block
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and discloses a soil turning device for agricultural planting. The agricultural planting land-turning device comprises a first shell, a second shell, a land-turning component and a horizontal driving component. The horizontal driving assembly comprises a rotary disc, a first sliding block, a first sliding groove and two second sliding grooves, and the rotary disc is rotatably arranged in the first shell. One side of the first sliding block is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the rotary disc, and the other side of the first sliding block is embedded in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode. The sliding chute is integrally and vertically arranged. One side of the first sliding groove is in transmission connection with one end of the main shaft. The two second sliding grooves are arranged oppositely up and down and are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the first sliding groove in a sliding manner. According to the agricultural planting land-turning device, the horizontal driving assembly drives the land-turning assembly to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that the land-turning reamer can dig the ground in the advancing direction and also dig the digging blind areas on two sides of the advancing direction, and the digging efficiency and the digging effect are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil turning device for agricultural planting.
Background
Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector with land resources as production objects. It is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The movable department for planting by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department for aquaculture by utilizing land space is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department for cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing land resources is forestry, and the department for developing livestock by utilizing land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is animal husbandry. It is a side-product to process or make these products on a small scale. They are all organic components of agriculture. The development of these landscapes or local resources is the sightseeing industry, also called leisure agriculture. This is a new form of agriculture that has emerged in new times as people become more amateur.
Before crops are planted, the soil turning device is used for turning the soil. The plowing device generally comprises a main shaft driven by a motor and a plurality of plowing reamers sleeved on the main shaft, each of which is driven by the main shaft to dig the ground of the plowing device in the traveling direction thereof.
Because a certain distance exists between every two adjacent digging reamers, the digging blind areas exist on two sides of the digging reamers in the advancing direction, workers often need to dig the same land for the second time by using the digging device to eliminate the digging blind areas, and the technical problems of low land digging efficiency and poor digging effect exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a soil turning device for agricultural planting.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a plowing device for agricultural planting comprises:
a first shell;
a second shell opposite to the first shell;
the land-turning assembly comprises a main shaft and a plurality of land-turning reamers sleeved on the main shaft; two ends of the main shaft respectively penetrate through corresponding side walls of the first shell and the second shell; the main shaft can rotate on the corresponding side walls of the first shell and the second shell; and
the horizontal driving assembly comprises a rotary table, a first sliding block, a first sliding groove and two second sliding grooves, and the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the first shell; one side of the first sliding block is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the rotary disc, and the other side of the first sliding block is embedded in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner; the sliding chute is integrally and vertically arranged; one side of the first sliding groove is in transmission connection with one end of the main shaft; the two sliding grooves II are arranged oppositely from top to bottom and are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the sliding groove I in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the top end and the bottom end of the first sliding groove are provided with second sliding blocks which are in sliding embedded connection with the corresponding second sliding grooves.
Furthermore, the soil turning assembly further comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixed on the corresponding side wall of the first sliding groove, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the main shaft penetrating into the first shell.
Furthermore, a second motor is installed inside the first shell, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating center of the rotating disc.
Furthermore, a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall, close to the first shell, of the second shell, a third sliding block is arranged in the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the end portion, penetrating into the third sliding groove, of the main shaft is rotatably connected with one side of the third sliding block.
Furthermore, the other opposite side of the third sliding block is connected with the groove wall of the third sliding groove through a return spring.
Furthermore, the agricultural planting land-turning device also comprises an installation beam, and two ends of the installation beam are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite side walls of the first shell and the second shell; and two connecting lug plates are arranged at the top of the mounting beam.
Furthermore, a sliding hole in clearance fit with the main shaft is formed in the corresponding side wall of the first shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the agricultural planting land-turning device, the horizontal driving assembly drives the land-turning assembly to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that the land-turning reamer can dig the ground in the advancing direction and also dig the digging blind areas on two sides of the advancing direction, and the digging efficiency and the digging effect are improved.
2. According to the agricultural planting land-turning device, the third sliding block is connected with the third sliding groove through the return spring, so that the stability of the horizontal reciprocating motion of the main shaft is ensured, and the third sliding block in the third sliding groove is prevented from being damaged by the impact of the motion of the main shaft.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plowing device for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view at a in fig. 1.
Description of the main symbols:
1. a first shell; 2. a second shell; 3. mounting a beam; 4. connecting the ear plates; 5. a main shaft; 6. turning over a reamer; 7. a turntable; 8. a first sliding block; 9. a first sliding chute; 10. a second sliding block; 11. a second chute; 12. a first motor; 13. A third chute; 14. a third sliding block; 15. a shaft seat; 16. a return spring; 17. a second motor; 18. and (4) a slide hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the agricultural planting plowing device comprises a first shell 1, a second shell 2, a mounting beam 3, a plowing assembly and a horizontal driving assembly.
The first shell 1 is a block which is hollow inside and rectangular as a whole. The corresponding side wall of the first shell 1 is provided with a sliding hole 18, and in the embodiment, the sliding hole 18 is a through hole with a circular cross section, so that the inside of the first shell 1 is communicated with the outside.
Referring to fig. 2, the second housing 2 is a rectangular block. The second shell 2 and the first shell 1 are oppositely arranged and are at the same horizontal height. And a third sliding groove 13 is formed in the side wall of the second shell 2 close to the first shell 1. The third sliding chute 13 is a chute body with a rectangular section. A third sliding block 14 is arranged in the third sliding groove 13 in a sliding manner, the third sliding block 14 is a block body with a rectangular cross section, and in the embodiment, the third sliding block 14 can horizontally slide in the third sliding groove 13.
The other opposite side of the third sliding block 14 is connected with the groove wall of the third sliding groove 13 through a return spring 16. Two ends of the return spring 16 are respectively fixed with the third sliding block 14 and the third sliding chute 13 through welding. The return spring 16 can play a limiting and protecting role in the movement of the third sliding block 14 in the third sliding groove 13, namely, when the third sliding block 14 is prevented from sliding away from the third sliding groove 13, the third sliding block 14 can also be elastically deformed when being extruded, so that the kinetic energy of the third sliding block 14 can be converted into elastic potential energy, and the third sliding block 14 is prevented from being damaged by impact.
The mounting beam 3 is a beam body which is integrally in a long strip shape and is horizontally arranged. The both ends of installation roof beam 3 respectively with casing one 1 and the relative lateral wall fixed connection of casing two 2, install in this embodiment roof beam 3 and casing one 1 and the equal screwed connection between casing two 2, make things convenient for staff's installation and dismantlement, can also be through welded fastening between installation roof beam 3 and casing one 1 and the casing two 2 in other embodiments, as long as do not influence the connection stability between the three, can also be other connected modes.
Two connecting lug plates 4 are arranged at the top of the mounting beam 3, threaded holes (not marked) are formed in the connecting lug plates 4, and the connecting lug plates are connected with external driving equipment through the threaded holes, the driving equipment can be a vehicle in the embodiment, and the driving direction of the driving equipment is the traveling direction of the turning reamer 6.
Each connecting lug plate 4 is fixed with the mounting beam 3 by welding, and in other embodiments, each connecting lug plate 4 and the mounting beam 3 can be formed by stamping in an integrated manner, and other connecting modes can be adopted as long as the stability of connection between each connecting lug plate 4 and the mounting beam 3 is not influenced.
Referring to fig. 1, the floor-turning assembly includes a main shaft 5, a plurality of floor-turning reamers 6 and a first motor 12. The main shaft 5 is a shaft body having a long column shape as a whole. The two ends of the main shaft 5 respectively penetrate through the corresponding side walls of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, and the main shaft 5 can rotate on the corresponding side walls of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2.
In this embodiment, one end of the main shaft 5 penetrates through the sliding hole 18 and then extends into the interior of the first housing 1, and the main shaft 5 and the sliding hole 18 are in clearance fit connection, so that the main shaft 5 can axially rotate and axially slide in the sliding hole 18. The end of the main shaft 5 penetrating into the third sliding chute 13 is rotatably connected with one side of the third sliding block 14, in this embodiment, a shaft seat 15 is mounted on the third sliding block 14 through a screw, a bearing is mounted inside the shaft seat 15, an inner ring of the bearing is in key connection with the end of the main shaft 5, so that the main shaft 5 can be ensured to stably rotate in the shaft seat 15, and the main shaft 5 can drive the third sliding block 14 to synchronously move.
The plurality of the plowing reamers 6 are horizontally arranged at equal intervals. A plurality of digging reamers 6 are sleeved on the main shaft 5 and move synchronously along with the main shaft 5, namely, the digging reamers rotate axially and translate axially along with the main shaft 5, so that the multi-angle digging on the ground is realized.
The first motor 12 may be a conventional high torque gear motor. The first motor 12 is located in the first housing 1, an output shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with an end portion of the spindle 5 penetrating through the first housing 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 12 is connected with the spindle 5 through a key in the embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, the horizontal driving assembly is accommodated in the housing 1, and the horizontal driving assembly includes a rotary plate 7, a first sliding block 8, a first sliding slot 9 and two second sliding slots 11.
The turntable 7 is a disk body which is circular as a whole. The rotary table 7 is rotatably disposed in the first housing 1, that is, a second motor 17 is installed inside the first housing 1, and the second motor 17 may be a speed reduction motor. The output shaft of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating center of the rotating disc 7, so that the second motor 17 can drive the rotating disc 7 to rotate. In the embodiment, the second motor 17 is connected with the inner wall of the first shell 1 through the screw, so that the second motor 17 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted. The output shaft of the second motor 17 is in key connection with the rotation center of the rotary disc 7 so as to ensure the transmission stability of the two.
The first sliding block 8 is a rectangular block body. One side of the first sliding block 8 is arranged at the eccentric position of the disk surface of the rotating disk 7, and the first sliding block 8 is rotatably connected with the eccentric position of the disk surface of the rotating disk 7 through a pin shaft in the embodiment.
The first sliding chute 9 is integrally long-strip-shaped, vertically arranged and hollow in the middle. The opposite side of the first sliding block 8 is slidably embedded in the first sliding groove 9, namely the first sliding block 8 is slidably embedded in the hollow part of the first sliding groove 9, and the first sliding block 8 can vertically slide in the first sliding groove 9.
Each sliding groove II 11 is an integral horizontal groove body. The two sliding grooves 11 are arranged oppositely up and down, and the two sliding grooves 11 are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the sliding groove I9 in a sliding mode, so that the sliding groove I9 can slide in the two sliding grooves 11 in the horizontal direction.
In this embodiment, the top end and the bottom end of the first sliding groove 9 are both provided with a second sliding block 10 which is embedded in a second corresponding sliding groove 11 in a sliding manner. And each second sliding block 10 is connected with the first sliding groove 9 through a screw, and the sliding of the first sliding groove 9 on the second sliding groove 11 is more stable by arranging the second sliding block 10.
In this embodiment, one side of the first sliding chute 9 is in transmission connection with one end of the main shaft 5, that is, the motor one 12 is fixed on the corresponding side wall of the first sliding chute 9, so that the motor one 12, the main shaft 5 and the ground-turning reamer 6 can move in the horizontal direction along with the first sliding chute 9. The first motor 12 is connected with the first sliding groove 9 through screws, and therefore the first motor 12 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted by workers.
Therefore, when the motor II 17 rotates the turntable 7, the first sliding block 8 can convert the circular motion of the turntable 7 into the vertical reciprocating motion of the first sliding block 8 in the first sliding groove 9 and drive the first sliding groove 9 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that the first sliding groove 9 drives the motor I12, the main shaft 5 and the plurality of turning reamers 6 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the turning reamers 6 can also turn the turning blind areas on two sides of the advancing direction while turning the ground in the advancing direction, and the turning efficiency and the turning effect are improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A device of ploughing for farming, characterized in that it includes:
a first shell;
a second shell opposite to the first shell;
the land-turning assembly comprises a main shaft and a plurality of land-turning reamers sleeved on the main shaft; two ends of the main shaft respectively penetrate through corresponding side walls of the first shell and the second shell; the main shaft can rotate on the corresponding side walls of the first shell and the second shell; and
the horizontal driving assembly comprises a rotary table, a first sliding block, a first sliding groove and two second sliding grooves, and the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the first shell; one side of the first sliding block is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the rotary disc, and the other side of the first sliding block is embedded in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner; the sliding chute is integrally and vertically arranged; one side of the first sliding groove is in transmission connection with one end of the main shaft; the two sliding grooves II are arranged oppositely from top to bottom and are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the sliding groove I in a sliding mode.
2. The agricultural planting soil turning device of claim 1, wherein the top end and the bottom end of the first sliding groove are provided with second sliding blocks which are slidably embedded in the corresponding second sliding grooves.
3. The agricultural turning device for planting according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning assembly further comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixed on a corresponding side wall of the first sliding chute, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with an end portion of the main shaft penetrating the first housing.
4. The agricultural planting plowing device according to claim 1, wherein a second motor is installed inside the first housing, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotation center of the rotating disc.
5. The agricultural planting soil turning device of claim 1, wherein a third sliding groove is formed in a side wall of the second shell, which is close to the first shell, a third sliding block is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove, and an end portion of the main shaft penetrating into the third sliding groove is rotatably connected with one side of the third sliding block.
6. The agricultural planting plowing device according to claim 5, wherein the other opposite side of the third sliding block is connected with the wall of the third sliding chute through a return spring.
7. The agricultural turning device for planting according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting beam, both ends of the mounting beam being fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the first housing and the second housing, respectively; and two connecting lug plates are arranged at the top of the mounting beam.
8. The agricultural turning device for planting according to claim 1, wherein the corresponding side wall of the first housing is provided with a slide hole which is in clearance fit with the main shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911387049.6A CN111165090A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Farming is with device of ploughing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911387049.6A CN111165090A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Farming is with device of ploughing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165090A true CN111165090A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=70618925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911387049.6A Pending CN111165090A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Farming is with device of ploughing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111165090A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115233586A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-25 | 黄飞 | Highway construction operation area self-adaptation decelerator and system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911387049.6A patent/CN111165090A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115233586A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-10-25 | 黄飞 | Highway construction operation area self-adaptation decelerator and system |
| CN115233586B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-01-23 | 黄飞 | Highway construction operation area self-adaptation decelerator and system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200519 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |