CN111165089A - Removal type ground compactor for garden construction - Google Patents
Removal type ground compactor for garden construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN111165089A CN111165089A CN201911374016.8A CN201911374016A CN111165089A CN 111165089 A CN111165089 A CN 111165089A CN 201911374016 A CN201911374016 A CN 201911374016A CN 111165089 A CN111165089 A CN 111165089A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/06—Rollers with special additional arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B29/00—Rollers
- A01B29/04—Rollers with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ground processing devices for garden construction, in particular to a mobile ground compactor for garden construction; adopt the convenient body construction who promotes, utilize servo motor drive runner to rotate No. one, the protruding axle rotates and drives the carriage release lever and removes along with, and the carriage release lever passes through right push-and-pull rod area right wedge and removes about, and an inclined hole takes the lifter to reciprocate through a sliding shaft area to drive a driven gear and take a pivot to produce reciprocal rotation, make two removal nuts be close to each other or keep away from, and take wedge briquetting and follow to remove. Under spring action, the bottom surface of wedge briquetting is pressing the roller cooperation from beginning to end, makes the wedge briquetting when removing, makes the roller drive a clamp plate through the bracing piece and reciprocates, carries out the compaction to ground through a clamp plate, and is convenient high-efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ground processing devices for garden construction, in particular to a mobile type ground compactor for garden construction.
Background
The garden construction refers to greening and landscape construction and protection and utilization of landscape resources, which are performed by providing beautiful living environment and resting and visiting places for human beings.
The garden construction is one of the important means for improving the urban environment and transforming the urban environment to the direction beneficial to the physical and mental health of human beings, and the benefits are mainly shown in the following points:
1) ecological benefits are as follows:
reasonable garden construction can lead meteorological factors to generate obvious changes beneficial to human health. If the crown can block the sunlight; the photosynthesis and transpiration of garden plants can reduce the temperature nearby and improve the humidity of air; the trees can block strong wind, absorb carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases, and purify the air; air convection caused by a large area of garden greenbelts in the daytime can bring harmful substances in the air to the high altitude for diffusion and dilution; the trees can also reduce noise and the like.
2) Social effect:
parks, scenic spots and the like are places for people to rest and visit, and plant gardens, animal gardens and the like are places for popularizing scientific and cultural knowledge. The greening of residential areas and other building environments has the function of keeping people fit and good health while improving the living and living environment. In addition, when an earthquake or a fire occurs in a city, the garden greenbelt can be used as an evacuation and refuge place.
3) Economic effect:
besides some garden facilities can charge tourists, the economic benefit of gardens is often shown in that the value of surrounding buildings or nearby lands can be improved, the development of tourism industry and production service industry is promoted, and some fruits, vegetables, medicinal materials, flowers, seedlings and the like can be produced and sold as commodities.
In the process of garden construction, compaction operation needs to be carried out on the ground, and subsequent construction is facilitated. Most of the existing compactors adopt a tamping means, the soil compactness realized by adopting the tamping means is high, but for garden construction, follow-up vegetation planting, or sapling transplanting, or seed cultivation is also required to be considered. The former is convenient for digging soil and is beneficial to rhizome production, and the latter is convenient for breaking soil of seeds, so that the requirements of the former and the latter on the ground compactness are not easy to be too high, and the adoption of a tamping means is not suitable. Moreover, the existing compactor has single function, and is lack of warning for pedestrians and needs to be improved when compaction operation is carried out.
Therefore, this application has designed a removal type gardens construction land used compactor, solves above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a movable ground compactor for garden construction.
(II) technical scheme
A movable ground compactor for garden construction comprises a vehicle body, a driving assembly, a right lifting assembly, a soil compacting assembly, a left lifting assembly, a telescopic assembly and a flag shaking assembly;
the vehicle body comprises a vehicle plate, wheels, a carriage, a top plate and a handle, wherein the wheels are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the vehicle plate, the carriage is arranged on the vehicle plate, the top of the carriage is provided with the top plate, the left end of the vehicle plate is also connected with the handle, a driving assembly is arranged in the carriage, a right lifting assembly is arranged at the right side of the driving assembly, and a left lifting assembly is arranged at the left side of; a soil compacting component is arranged below the turning plate; be provided with flexible subassembly on the roof, flexible subassembly right-hand member is provided with shakes a flag subassembly.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a first rotating wheel, a convex shaft, a straight hole, a moving rod, a branch rod, a first sliding block and a first sliding rail;
the servo motor is arranged on the vehicle plate, and the output end of the servo motor extends forwards and is connected with a first rotating wheel; a convex shaft is connected forwards at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the first rotating wheel; the movable rods are vertically arranged, and the bottom ends of the movable rods are connected with symmetrical branch rods; the bottom end of the branch rod is provided with a first sliding block, a first sliding rail in the left-right direction is arranged on the vehicle plate, and the first sliding block is connected with the first sliding rail in a sliding manner; the moving rod is provided with a straight hole which is matched with the convex shaft.
Preferably, the right lifting assembly comprises a right push-pull rod, a right wedge-shaped block, a first inclined hole, a first sliding shaft, a lifting rod, a 7-shaped rod and a limiting plate;
the right side of the movable rod is connected with a right wedge block through a right push-pull rod, and the right wedge block is provided with a first inclined hole; the lifting rod vertically penetrates through the vehicle plate, the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a first sliding shaft forwards, and the first sliding shaft is matched with the first inclined hole; the lifting rod is connected to the top end of the 7-shaped rod, and the bottom end of the 7-shaped rod vertically penetrates through the vehicle board and is provided with a limiting plate.
Preferably, the soil compacting assembly comprises a cover body, a first rotating shaft, a moving nut, a second sliding block, a second sliding rail, a first driven gear, a wedge-shaped pressing block, a roller, a supporting rod, a first pressing plate and a first spring;
the cover body is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vehicle body, a first rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the cover body, the right end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the cover body and is provided with a first driven gear, and the lower section of the lifting rod is provided with teeth and is matched with the first driven gear; two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft, and are in threaded connection with movable nuts; the top end of the movable nut is provided with a second sliding block, the bottom surface of the turning plate is provided with a second sliding rail, and the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding rail in a sliding manner; the bottom surface of the movable nut is provided with a wedge-shaped pressing block which is also symmetrically arranged; the inclined plane at the bottom of the wedge-shaped pressing block is matched with a roller, the roller is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, and the bottom end of the supporting rod downwards penetrates through the cover body and is connected with the first pressing plate; a first spring is connected between the first pressure plate and the outer wall of the cover body.
Preferably, No. two pressing plates are further arranged below the first pressing plate, and the second pressing plate is connected with the first pressing plate through No. two springs.
Preferably, the left lifting assembly comprises a left push-pull rod, a left wedge-shaped block, a second inclined hole, a second sliding shaft, a first piston rod, a first piston plate, a first piston cylinder, a fixed rod and a metal hose;
the first piston cylinder is fixed in the carriage through a fixed rod, a first piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder, the bottom surface of the first piston plate is connected with a first piston rod, and the bottom end of the first piston rod extends out of the first piston cylinder and is forwardly connected with a second sliding shaft; the left side of the moving rod is connected with a left wedge block through a left push-pull rod, a second inclined hole is formed in the left wedge block, and the second inclined hole is matched with a second sliding shaft; the top of the first piston cylinder is connected with a metal hose, and the metal hose penetrates through the top plate.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a fixed plate, a second piston cylinder, a left connecting rod, a second piston plate and a second piston rod;
the fixed plate is arranged at the left end of the top plate; the second piston cylinder is transversely arranged on the right side of the fixed plate; the left side of the second piston cylinder is connected with a left connecting rod, and the left end of the left connecting rod is hinged with the fixed plate; a second piston plate moving left and right is arranged in the second piston cylinder, a second piston rod is connected to the right side of the second piston plate, and the right end of the second piston rod extends out of the second piston cylinder; the top end of the metal hose is communicated with the left end of the second piston cylinder.
Preferably, the flag-shaking assembly comprises a rocker, a warning flag and a sliding sleeve;
the bottom end of the rocker is hinged with the top plate, and the top end of the rocker is provided with a warning flag; the rocker is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the right end of the second piston rod is hinged with the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, a sweeping assembly is further included; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the right side of the soil compacting assembly and comprises a transmission belt, a second rotating wheel, a mounting seat, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft and a cleaning head;
the mounting seat is arranged on the vehicle plate, a second rotating wheel is arranged on the mounting seat, and the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel are in transmission connection through a transmission belt; the second rotating wheel is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the sweeping board downwards and is provided with a cleaning head.
Preferably, the device also comprises an adjusting component, wherein the adjusting component comprises a hand wheel, a third rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a lifting plate, a connecting rod, a third sliding block, a third sliding rail, a fixed bearing and an outer barrel;
the cross section of the lower section of the second rotating shaft is rectangular, and the second rotating shaft is inserted into the outer cylinder in a sleeved mode, and the bottom end of the outer cylinder is provided with a cleaning head; the lifting plate is arranged on the right side of the outer barrel, a fixed bearing is arranged at the left end of the lifting plate, and the outer barrel penetrates through the fixed bearing and is matched with the fixed bearing; the fourth rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft, and the lower section of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with threads; the lower section of the fourth rotating shaft vertically penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate; the top end of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the vehicle plate, extends into the carriage and is provided with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is vertically meshed with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the third rotating shaft, and the right end of the third rotating shaft extends out of the carriage and is provided with a hand wheel; the right end of the lifting plate is connected with a third sliding block through a connecting rod; the third sliding rail is vertically arranged, and the top end of the third sliding rail is connected with the bottom surface of the vehicle board; the third sliding block is connected with the third sliding rail in a sliding mode.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a movable ground compactor for garden construction, which has the following advantages:
1, adopt the convenient body construction who promotes, utilize a runner of servo motor drive to rotate, the protruding axle is followed and is rotated together and drive the carriage release lever and remove, the carriage release lever passes through right push-and-pull rod area right wedge and removes, an inclined hole takes the lifter through a sliding shaft area and reciprocates to drive a driven gear and take a pivot to produce reciprocating rotation, make two removal nuts be close to each other or keep away from, and take wedge briquetting and follow to remove. Under spring action, the bottom surface of wedge briquetting is pressing the roller cooperation from beginning to end, makes the wedge briquetting when removing, makes the roller drive a clamp plate through the bracing piece and reciprocates, carries out the compaction to ground through a clamp plate, and is convenient high-efficient.
2, the wedge on the left side also removes about under the carriage release lever drives equally to through No. two inclined holes and No. two sliding shaft effects, make a piston rod area a piston board reciprocate, No. two piston boards also follow and remove about, and take No. two piston rods to do flexible removal for No. two piston barrels, make the sliding sleeve remove and make the rocker swing along the rocker, realize rocking of rocker top warning flag, remind peripheral pedestrian to notice to dodge.
3, still set up and clean the subassembly, utilized a runner to pass through No. two runners of drive belt drive and rotated, coaxial bevel gear with rotate to rotate through bevel gear and make No. two bevel gears drive No. two pivots and produce the rotation, thereby make and clean head and clean ground in advance, the condition of avoiding follow-up compaction operation also to push down subaerial rubbish appears.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a driving assembly, a right lifting assembly and a soil compacting assembly;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a soil compacting assembly;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a soil compacting assembly;
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the driving assembly, the left lifting assembly, the telescopic assembly and the flag-shaking assembly;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the sweeping assembly;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an adjustment assembly;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-car body, 101-deck, 102-wheel, 103-car, 104-roof, 105-handle;
2-driving component, 201-servo motor, 202-first rotating wheel, 203-protruding shaft, 204-straight hole, 205-moving rod, 206-branch supporting rod, 207-first sliding block and 208-first sliding rail;
3-right lifting component, 301-right push-pull rod, 302-right wedge block, 303-first inclined hole, 304-lifting rod, 305-7-shaped rod, 306-limiting plate, 307-first sliding shaft;
4-a soil compacting component, 401-a cover body, 402-a rotating shaft, 403-a moving nut, 404-a sliding block, 405-a sliding rail, 406-a driven gear, 407-a wedge-shaped pressing block, 408-a roller, 409-a supporting rod, 410-a pressing plate, 411-a spring, 412-a pressing plate and 413-a spring;
5-a left lifting assembly, 501-a left push-pull rod, 502-a left wedge block, 503-a second inclined hole, 504-a second sliding shaft, 505-a first piston rod, 506-a piston plate, 507-a first piston cylinder, 508-a fixed rod and 509-a metal hose;
6-telescopic component 601-fixed plate, 602-piston cylinder II, 603-left connecting rod, 604-piston plate II and 605-piston rod II;
7-a flag-shaking component, 701-a rocker, 702-a warning flag, 703-a sliding sleeve;
8-cleaning component, 801-transmission belt, 802-second rotating wheel, 803-mounting seat, 804-first bevel gear, 805-second bevel gear, 806-second rotating shaft and 807-cleaning head;
9-adjusting component, 901-hand wheel, 902-third rotating shaft, 903-third bevel gear, 904-fourth bevel gear, 905-fourth rotating shaft, 906-lifting plate, 907-connecting rod, 908-third sliding block, 909-third sliding rail, 910-fixed bearing and 911-outer cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the movable ground compactor for garden construction comprises a vehicle body 1, a driving assembly 2, a right lifting assembly 3, a soil compacting assembly 4, a left lifting assembly 5, a telescopic assembly 6 and a flag shaking assembly 7,
the vehicle body 1 comprises a vehicle plate 101, wheels 102, a carriage 103, a top plate 104 and a handle 105, wherein the wheels 102 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the vehicle plate 101, the carriage 103 is fixedly connected to the vehicle plate 101, the top of the carriage 103 is connected with the top plate 104, and the handle 105 is further connected to the left end of the vehicle plate 101; the driving assembly 2 is arranged in the carriage 103, the right side of the driving assembly 2 is provided with a right lifting assembly 3, and the left side of the driving assembly 2 is provided with a left lifting assembly 5; a soil compacting assembly 4 is arranged below the turning plate 101; the top plate 104 is provided with a telescopic assembly 6, and the right end of the telescopic assembly 6 is provided with a flag shaking assembly 7.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the movable ground compactor for garden construction comprises a vehicle body 1, a driving assembly 2, a right lifting assembly 3, a soil compacting assembly 4, a left lifting assembly 5, a telescopic assembly 6 and a flag shaking assembly 7,
the vehicle body 1 comprises a vehicle plate 101, wheels 102, a carriage 103, a top plate 104 and a handle 105, wherein the wheels 102 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the vehicle plate 101, the carriage 103 is fixedly connected to the vehicle plate 101, the top of the carriage 103 is connected with the top plate 104, and the handle 105 is further connected to the left end of the vehicle plate 101; the driving assembly 2 is arranged in the carriage 103, the right side of the driving assembly 2 is provided with a right lifting assembly 3, and the left side of the driving assembly 2 is provided with a left lifting assembly 5; a soil compacting assembly 4 is arranged below the turning plate 101; the top plate 104 is provided with a telescopic assembly 6, and the right end of the telescopic assembly 6 is provided with a flag shaking assembly 7.
The driving assembly 2 comprises a servo motor 201, a first rotating wheel 202, a convex shaft 203, a straight hole 204, a moving rod 205, a branch rod 206, a first sliding block 207 and a first sliding rail 208;
the servo motor 201 is fixed on the vehicle plate 101, and the output end of the servo motor 201 extends forwards and is connected with a first rotating wheel 202; a convex shaft 203 is connected forwards at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the first rotating wheel 202; the movable rod 205 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the movable rod is connected with symmetrical branch rods 206; the first sliding block 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the branch rod 206, the first sliding rail 208 in the left-right direction is arranged on the vehicle plate 101, and the first sliding block 207 is slidably connected with the first sliding rail 208; the moving rod 205 is provided with a straight hole 204, and the straight hole 204 is matched with the protruding shaft 203.
Specifically, the manual work pushes the device to move through the handle 105, the servo motor 201 is started to drive the first rotating wheel 202 to rotate, the convex shaft 203 rotates along with the first rotating wheel, and the moving rod 205 is limited and guided by the sliding block sliding rail and moves left and right under the driving of the convex shaft 203.
The right lifting assembly 3 comprises a right push-pull rod 301, a right wedge block 302, a first inclined hole 303, a first sliding shaft 307, a lifting rod 304, a 7-shaped rod 305 and a limiting plate 306;
the right side of the moving rod 205 is connected with a right wedge-shaped block 302 through a right push-pull rod 301, and a first inclined hole 303 is formed in the right wedge-shaped block 302; the lifting rod 304 vertically penetrates through the vehicle plate 101, the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a first sliding shaft 307 forwards, and the first sliding shaft 307 is matched with the first inclined hole 303; the 7-shaped rod 305 is connected to the lifting rod 304 at the top end and vertically penetrates through the vehicle board 101 at the bottom end and is connected to the limiting plate 306.
Specifically, moving rod 205 moves left and right, so that right push-pull rod 301 carries right wedge block 302 to move left and right. The lifting rod 304 only has up-and-down freedom degree under the guidance of the 7-shaped rod 305, and the first inclined hole 307 drives the lifting rod 304 to move up and down through the first sliding shaft 307 in the process of moving left and right.
The soil compacting component 4 comprises a cover body 401, a first rotating shaft 402, a moving nut 403, a second sliding block 404, a second sliding rail 405, a first driven gear 406, a wedge-shaped pressing block 407, a roller 408, a supporting rod 409, a first pressing plate 410 and a first spring 411;
the cover body 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1, a first rotating shaft 402 is rotatably mounted in the cover body 401, the right end of the first rotating shaft 402 extends out of the cover body 401 and is provided with a first driven gear 406, and the lower section of the lifting rod 304 is provided with teeth and matched with the first driven gear 406; two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically processed on the first rotating shaft 402, and are both screwed with movable nuts 403; a second sliding block 404 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable nut 403, a second sliding rail 405 is mounted on the bottom surface of the vehicle plate 101, and the second sliding block 404 is slidably connected with the second sliding rail 405; the bottom surface of the movable nut 403 is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped pressing block 407, and the wedge-shaped pressing blocks 407 are also symmetrically arranged; the inclined plane at the bottom of the wedge-shaped pressing block 407 is matched with a roller 408, the roller 408 is arranged at the top end of a supporting rod 409, and the bottom end of the supporting rod 409 downwards penetrates through the cover body 401 and is connected with a first pressing plate 410; a first spring 411 is connected between the first pressing plate 410 and the outer wall of the cover 401.
Specifically, the lifting rod 304 moves up and down, and drives the first driven gear 406 to drive the first rotating shaft 402 to rotate back and forth, so that the two moving nuts 403 move close to or away from each other, and the wedge-shaped pressing block 407 is driven to move along with the two moving nuts. Under the action of the first spring 411, the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped pressing block 407 presses the roller for matching all the time, so that when the wedge-shaped pressing block 407 moves, the roller 408 drives the first pressing plate 410 to move up and down through the supporting rod 409, the ground is compacted through the first pressing plate 410, and the device is convenient and efficient.
Wherein, the left lifting assembly 5 comprises a left push-pull rod 501, a left wedge block 502, a second inclined hole 503, a second sliding shaft 504, a first piston rod 505, a first piston plate 506, a first piston cylinder 507, a fixing rod 508 and a metal hose 509;
the first piston cylinder 507 is fixed in the carriage 103 through a fixing rod 508, a first piston plate 506 which moves up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder 507, the bottom surface of the first piston plate 506 is connected with a first piston rod 505, and the bottom end of the first piston rod 505 extends out of the first piston cylinder 507 and is connected with a second sliding shaft 504 forwards; the left side of the moving rod 205 is connected with a left wedge block 502 through a left push-pull rod 501, the left wedge block 502 is provided with a second inclined hole 503, and the second inclined hole 503 is matched with a second sliding shaft 504; a metal hose 509 is connected to the top of the first piston cylinder 507, and the metal hose 509 penetrates through the top plate 104.
Specifically, the principle is similar to that of the right lifting assembly 3, and the left wedge block 502 is also driven by the moving rod 205 to move left and right, and the first piston rod 505 drives the first piston plate 506 to move up and down through the action of the second inclined hole 503 and the second sliding shaft 504.
The telescopic assembly 6 comprises a fixed plate 601, a second piston cylinder 602, a left connecting rod 603, a second piston plate 604 and a second piston rod 605;
the fixing plate 601 is fixed at the left end of the top plate 104; the second piston cylinder 602 is transversely arranged on the right side of the fixing plate 601; the left side of the second piston cylinder 602 is connected with a left connecting rod 603, and the left end of the left connecting rod 603 is hinged with the fixed plate 601; a second piston plate 604 moving left and right is arranged in the second piston cylinder 602, a second piston rod 605 is connected to the right side of the second piston plate 604, and the right end of the second piston rod 605 extends out of the second piston cylinder 602; the top end of the metal hose 509 is communicated with the left end of the second piston cylinder 602.
Wherein, the flag-shaking assembly 7 comprises a rocking bar 701, a warning flag 702 and a sliding sleeve 703;
the bottom end of the rocker 701 is hinged with the top plate 104, and the top end is provided with a warning flag 702; the rocker 701 is provided with a sliding sleeve 703, and the right end of the second piston rod 605 is hinged with the sliding sleeve 703.
Specifically, the space between the first piston plate 506 and the second piston plate 604 is filled with incompressible liquid, so that when the first piston plate 506 moves up and down, the second piston plate 604 moves left and right, and drives the second piston rod 605 to move telescopically relative to the second piston cylinder 605: the first piston plate 506 moves upwards, the second piston plate 604 drives the second piston rod 605 to move rightwards, so that the sliding sleeve 703 moves upwards along the rocker 701 and the rocker 701 swings rightwards; the first piston plate 506 moves downwards, the second piston plate 604 moves leftwards, the second piston rod 605 drives the second piston rod 605 to move leftwards, the sliding sleeve 703 moves downwards along the rocker 701 and the rocker 701 swings leftwards, and therefore the top end of the rocker 701 swings the warning flag 702 to remind surrounding pedestrians to avoid.
Example 3
The difference from the embodiment 2 is that,
no. two clamp plates 412 are further arranged below the first clamp plate 410, the second clamp plate 412 is connected with the first clamp plate 410 through a second spring 413, and the second clamp plate 412 and the second spring 413 have a certain buffering space for pressing soil.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment 2 or 3,
also comprises a sweeping component 8; the cleaning component 8 is arranged at the right side of the soil compacting component 4 and comprises a transmission belt 801, a second rotating wheel 802, a mounting seat 803, a first bevel gear 804, a second bevel gear 805, a second rotating shaft 806 and a cleaning head 807;
the mounting seat 803 is fixed on the vehicle plate 101, a second rotating wheel 802 is mounted on the mounting seat 803, and the second rotating wheel 802 and the first rotating wheel 202 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 801; the second rotating wheel 802 is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear 804, the first bevel gear 804 is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear 805, the second bevel gear 805 is arranged at the bottom end of a second rotating shaft 806, and the second rotating shaft 806 penetrates through the sweeping board 101 downwards and is connected with a cleaning head 807.
Specifically, there may be garbage such as fallen leaves on the ground, and if the compacting operation is directly performed, such garbage may be pressed, which causes unnecessary trouble to the subsequent construction. Therefore, this device is when removing, cleans ground through cleaning subassembly 8 earlier, and rethread earth pressing subassembly 4 carries out the compaction: the first rotating wheel 202 drives the second rotating wheel 802 to rotate through the transmission belt 801, the coaxial first bevel gear 804 rotates, and the second bevel gear 805 drives the second rotating shaft 806 to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gear, so that the cleaning head 807 cleans the ground.
Example 5
On the basis of the example 4, the method comprises the following steps of,
the device also comprises an adjusting component 9, wherein the adjusting component comprises a hand wheel 901, a third rotating shaft 902, a third bevel gear 903, a fourth bevel gear 904, a fourth rotating shaft 905, a lifting plate 906, a connecting rod 907, a third sliding block 908, a third sliding rail 909, a fixed bearing 910 and an outer cylinder 911;
the cross section of the lower section of the second rotating shaft 806 is rectangular, and is inserted into the outer cylinder 911 in a sleeved mode, and the bottom end of the outer cylinder 911 is provided with the cleaning head 807; the lifting plate 906 is arranged on the right side of the outer cylinder 911, the left end of the lifting plate 906 is fixedly connected with a fixed bearing 910, and the outer cylinder 911 penetrates through the fixed bearing 910 and is matched with the fixed bearing 910; a fourth rotating shaft 905 is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft 806, and a thread is machined on the lower section; the lower section of the fourth rotating shaft 905 vertically penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate 906; the top end of a fourth rotating shaft 905 penetrates through the vehicle plate 101, extends into the carriage 103 and is provided with a fourth bevel gear 904, the fourth bevel gear 904 is vertically meshed with a third bevel gear 903, the third bevel gear 903 is arranged at the left end of a third rotating shaft 902, and the right end of the third rotating shaft 902 extends out of the carriage 103 and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 901; the right end of the lifting plate 906 is connected with a third sliding block 908 through a connecting rod 907; the third sliding rail 909 is vertically arranged, and the top end of the third sliding rail is connected with the bottom surface of the vehicle plate 101; the third slider 908 is slidably connected to the third slide rail 909.
Specifically, the height of the cleaning head 807 of this embodiment can be adjusted as desired. The third rotating shaft 902 is driven to rotate by the handwheel 901, and the fourth rotating shaft 905 is driven to rotate by the bevel gear transmission. The lifting rod 906 is limited by the slide rail of the right slide block and only has freedom degree in the vertical direction, and when the third rotating shaft 902 rotates, the thread section of the third rotating shaft and the lifting plate 906 act to enable the lifting plate 906 to move upwards or downwards. The fixed bearing 910 follows the lifting plate 906 and carries the outer cylinder 911 and the cleaning head 807 to move synchronously. Because the lower section of the second rotating shaft 806 is sleeved with the outer cylinder 911, and the cross section of the lower section of the second rotating shaft is a corresponding rectangle, the rotation torque can be realized, so that the outer cylinder 911 can be driven by the second rotating shaft 806 to drive the cleaning head 807 to rotate all the time.
It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical devices, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A movable ground compactor for garden construction comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein the vehicle body (1) comprises a vehicle plate (101), wheels (102), a carriage (103), a top plate (104) and a handle (105), the wheels (102) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the vehicle plate (101), the carriage (103) is arranged on the vehicle plate (101), the top of the carriage (103) is provided with the top plate (104), and the handle (105) is further connected to the left end of the vehicle plate (101), and the movable ground compactor is characterized by further comprising a driving assembly (2), a right lifting assembly (3), a soil compacting assembly (4), a left lifting assembly (5), a telescopic assembly (6) and a flag shaking assembly (7); the driving assembly (2) is arranged in the carriage (103), the right side of the driving assembly (2) is provided with a right lifting assembly (3), and the left side of the driving assembly is provided with a left lifting assembly (5); a soil compacting component (4) is arranged below the sweeping board (101); the telescopic assembly (6) is arranged on the top plate (104), and the flag shaking assembly (7) is arranged at the right end of the telescopic assembly (6).
2. The mobile ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (2) comprises a servo motor (201), a first rotating wheel (202), a protruding shaft (203), a straight hole (204), a moving rod (205), a branch rod (206), a first sliding block (207) and a first sliding rail (208);
the servo motor (201) is arranged on the vehicle plate (101), and the output end of the servo motor (201) extends forwards and is connected with a first rotating wheel (202); the eccentric position of the disc surface of the first rotating wheel (202) is forwards connected with a convex shaft (203); the moving rod (205) is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the moving rod is connected with symmetrical branch rods (206); the bottom end of the branch rod (206) is provided with a first sliding block (207), the vehicle plate (101) is provided with a first sliding rail (208) in the left-right direction, and the first sliding block (207) is connected with the first sliding rail (208) in a sliding manner; the moving rod (205) is provided with a straight hole (204), and the straight hole (204) is matched with the protruding shaft (203).
3. The mobile type ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 2, wherein the right lifting assembly (3) comprises a right push-pull rod (301), a right wedge block (302), a first inclined hole (303), a first sliding shaft (307), a lifting rod (304), a 7-shaped rod (305) and a limiting plate (306);
the right side of the moving rod (205) is connected with a right wedge-shaped block (302) through a right push-pull rod (301), and a first inclined hole (303) is formed in the right wedge-shaped block (302); the lifting rod (304) vertically penetrates through the vehicle plate (101), the top end of the lifting rod is connected with a first sliding shaft (307) forwards, and the first sliding shaft (307) is matched with the first inclined hole (303); the top end of the 7-shaped rod (305) is connected with a lifting rod (304), and the bottom end vertically penetrates through the vehicle plate (101) and is provided with a limiting plate (306).
4. The mobile type ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 3, wherein the compacting assembly (4) comprises a housing (401), a first rotating shaft (402), a moving nut (403), a second sliding block (404), a second sliding rail (405), a first driven gear (406), a wedge-shaped compacting block (407), a roller (408), a support rod (409), a first pressing plate (410) and a first spring (411);
the cover body (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1), a first rotating shaft (402) is rotatably arranged in the cover body (401), the right end of the first rotating shaft (402) extends out of the cover body (401) and is provided with a first driven gear (406), and the lower section of the lifting rod (304) is provided with teeth and matched with the first driven gear (406); two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft (402), and are screwed with movable nuts (403); the top end of the movable nut (403) is provided with a second sliding block (404), the bottom surface of the vehicle plate (101) is provided with a second sliding rail (405), and the second sliding block (404) is in sliding connection with the second sliding rail (405); the bottom surface of the movable nut (403) is provided with a wedge-shaped pressing block (407), and the wedge-shaped pressing blocks (407) are also symmetrically arranged; the inclined plane at the bottom of the wedge-shaped pressing block (407) is matched with a roller (408), the roller (408) is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (409), and the bottom end of the supporting rod (409) downwards penetrates through the cover body (401) and is connected with a first pressing plate (410); a first spring (411) is connected between the first pressing plate (410) and the outer wall of the cover body (401).
5. The mobile type ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 4, wherein a second pressure plate (412) is further arranged below the first pressure plate (410), and the second pressure plate (412) is connected with the first pressure plate (410) through a second spring (413).
6. The mobile type ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the left lifting assembly (5) comprises a left push-pull rod (501), a left wedge block (502), a second inclined hole (503), a second sliding shaft (504), a first piston rod (505), a first piston plate (506), a first piston cylinder (507), a fixing rod (508) and a metal hose (509);
the first piston cylinder (507) is fixed in the carriage (103) through a fixing rod (508), a first piston plate (506) which moves up and down is arranged in the first piston cylinder (507), a first piston rod (505) is connected to the bottom surface of the first piston plate (506), and the bottom end of the first piston rod (505) extends out of the first piston cylinder (507) and is connected with a second sliding shaft (504) forwards; the left side of the moving rod (205) is connected with a left wedge-shaped block (502) through a left push-pull rod (501), a second inclined hole (503) is formed in the left wedge-shaped block (502), and the second inclined hole (503) is matched with a second sliding shaft (504); the top of the first piston cylinder (507) is connected with a metal hose (509), and the metal hose (509) penetrates through the top plate (104).
7. The mobile ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 6, wherein the telescopic assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (601), a second piston cylinder (602), a left connecting rod (603), a second piston plate (604), and a second piston rod (605);
the fixing plate (601) is arranged at the left end of the top plate (104); the second piston cylinder (602) is transversely arranged on the right side of the fixing plate (601); the left side of the second piston cylinder (602) is connected with a left connecting rod (603), and the left end of the left connecting rod (603) is hinged with the fixed plate (601); a second piston plate (604) moving left and right is arranged in the second piston cylinder (602), a second piston rod (605) is connected to the right side of the second piston plate (604), and the right end of the second piston rod (605) extends out of the second piston cylinder (602); the top end of the metal hose (509) is communicated with the left end of the second piston cylinder (602).
8. The mobile type ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 7, wherein the flag-shaking assembly (7) comprises a rocking bar (701), a warning flag (702) and a sliding sleeve (703);
the bottom end of the rocker (701) is hinged with the top plate (104), and the top end of the rocker is provided with a warning flag (702); the rocker (701) is provided with a sliding sleeve (703), and the right end of the second piston rod (605) is hinged with the sliding sleeve (703).
9. The mobile type ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 8, further comprising a sweeping assembly (8); the cleaning assembly (8) is arranged on the right side of the soil compacting assembly (4) and comprises a transmission belt (801), a second rotating wheel (802), a mounting seat (803), a first bevel gear (804), a second bevel gear (805), a second rotating shaft (806) and a cleaning head (807);
the mounting seat (803) is arranged on the vehicle plate (101), a second rotating wheel (802) is arranged on the mounting seat (803), and the second rotating wheel (802) is in transmission connection with the first rotating wheel (202) through a transmission belt (801); the second rotating wheel (802) is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear (804), the first bevel gear (804) is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear (805), the second bevel gear (805) is arranged at the bottom end of a second rotating shaft (806), and the second rotating shaft (806) penetrates through the sweeping board (101) downwards and is provided with a sweeping head (807).
10. The mobile ground compactor for garden construction according to claim 9, further comprising an adjusting component (9), wherein the adjusting component comprises a hand wheel (901), a third rotating shaft (902), a third bevel gear (903), a fourth bevel gear (904), a fourth rotating shaft (905), a lifting plate (906), a connecting rod (907), a third sliding block (908), a third sliding rail (909), a fixed bearing (910) and an outer cylinder (911);
the cross section of the lower section of the second rotating shaft (806) is rectangular, the second rotating shaft is inserted into the outer cylinder (911) in a sleeved mode, and the bottom end of the outer cylinder (911) is provided with a cleaning head (807); the lifting plate (906) is arranged on the right side of the outer cylinder (911), the left end of the lifting plate (906) is provided with a fixed bearing (910), and the outer cylinder (911) penetrates through the fixed bearing (910) and is matched with the fixed bearing (910); the fourth rotating shaft (905) is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft (806), and the lower section of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with threads; the lower section of the fourth rotating shaft (905) vertically penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate (906); the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (905) penetrates through the vehicle plate (101) and extends into the carriage (103) and is provided with a fourth bevel gear (904), the fourth bevel gear (904) is vertically meshed with a third bevel gear (903), the third bevel gear (903) is arranged at the left end of the third rotating shaft (902), and the right end of the third rotating shaft (902) extends out of the carriage (103) and is provided with a hand wheel (901); the right end of the lifting plate (906) is connected with a third sliding block (908) through a connecting rod (907); the third sliding rail (909) is vertically arranged, and the top end of the third sliding rail is connected with the bottom surface of the vehicle plate (101); the third sliding block (908) is connected with the third sliding rail (909) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911374016.8A CN111165089B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Removal type ground compactor for garden construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911374016.8A CN111165089B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Removal type ground compactor for garden construction |
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| CN111165089A true CN111165089A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
| CN111165089B CN111165089B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911374016.8A Active CN111165089B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Removal type ground compactor for garden construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219507A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-15 | 苏平 | Automatic planting equipment of chinese yam beans |
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| US4489790A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-12-25 | Leonard Lattin | Seed planter press wheel |
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| DE2924731A1 (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-10 | Patent Concern Nv | TILLAGE MACHINE |
| US4489790A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-12-25 | Leonard Lattin | Seed planter press wheel |
| JP6159744B2 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-07-05 | 貞幸 椛島 | Crushing roller and agricultural machine |
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| CN112219507A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-15 | 苏平 | Automatic planting equipment of chinese yam beans |
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| CN111165089B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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