CN111158526B - Touch display substrate, organic electroluminescent display panel and display device - Google Patents

Touch display substrate, organic electroluminescent display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111158526B
CN111158526B CN201911403982.8A CN201911403982A CN111158526B CN 111158526 B CN111158526 B CN 111158526B CN 201911403982 A CN201911403982 A CN 201911403982A CN 111158526 B CN111158526 B CN 111158526B
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grid
pixel
sub
color sub
pixels
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CN111158526A (en
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辛宇
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

Abstract

The invention discloses a touch display substrate, an organic electroluminescent display panel and a display device, wherein grid wires in a grid-shaped structure of a touch electrode are rotated by an angle relative to the extending direction (namely a first direction) of pins, so that a first distance L is arranged between two first wire sections which extend along a third direction and are oppositely arranged, and a second distance W is arranged between two second wire sections which extend along a fourth direction and are oppositely arranged, and L/W is <2, thereby ensuring that each grid arranged around different sub-pixels has a similar wire aspect ratio, and the wire resistances of each grid are similar, so that the sensitivity and reliability of touch control are improved.

Description

Touch display substrate, organic electroluminescent display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a touch display substrate, an organic electroluminescent display panel, and a display device.
Background
Touch electrodes in current organic electroluminescent display panels (OLED, organicLight-emission Diode) gradually tend to adopt embedded structures. Specifically, the touch electrode is routed around the periphery of the light emitting area of the sub-pixel, so that the visibility risk of the touch electrode routing is reduced, and the display effect is improved. The touch electrode wiring of the display area is connected to the non-display area through the connecting terminal, so that the function of sharing the IC for touch control and display is realized.
The existing touch electrode has larger wiring length-width ratio around different sub-pixels, so that the wiring resistance has larger difference, thereby affecting the sensitivity and reliability of touch.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a touch display substrate, an organic electroluminescent display panel and a display device, which are used for solving the problems that the wiring length-width ratio of a touch electrode around different sub-pixels is large, so that the wiring resistance is large, and the touch sensitivity and reliability are affected.
The embodiment of the invention provides a touch display substrate, which comprises: a plurality of sub-pixels, touch electrodes positioned at gaps among the sub-pixels, and connection terminals electrically connected with the touch electrodes; wherein,
the connecting terminal comprises a plurality of pins which extend along a first direction and are arranged along a second direction;
the touch electrode is provided with a grid-shaped structure, and each grid in the grid-shaped structure comprises at least two first line segments extending along a third direction and at least two second line segments extending along a fourth direction; in the same grid, a first distance is reserved between two oppositely arranged first line segments, a second distance is reserved between two oppositely arranged second line segments, and the ratio of the first distance to the second distance is smaller than 2; the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, the third direction and the fourth direction are perpendicular to each other, and an included angle between the third direction and the first direction is an acute angle.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an organic electroluminescent display panel, which comprises: the embodiment of the invention provides the touch display substrate.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the organic electroluminescent display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the touch display substrate, the organic electroluminescent display panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the grid wires in the grid-shaped structure of the touch electrode are rotated by a certain angle relative to the extending direction (namely the first direction) of the pins, so that a first distance L is arranged between two first wire segments which extend along the third direction and are oppositely arranged, and a second distance W is arranged between two second wire segments which extend along the fourth direction and are oppositely arranged, and L/W is less than 2, thereby ensuring that each grid arranged around different sub-pixels has a similar wire aspect ratio, and the wire resistances of each grid are similar, so that the sensitivity and reliability of touch are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display substrate in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a grid of the touch electrode in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a grid of the touch electrode in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a grid of the touch electrode of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a grid of the touch electrode of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the current of the grid of the touch electrode shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the current of the grid of the touch electrode shown in fig. 8.
Detailed Description
The subpixels 10 in the conventional OLED display panel may be arranged in pi-shape, as shown in fig. 1, and the touch electrode 20 has a grid structure including a first type of grid disposed around two first color subpixels 110, a second type of grid disposed around one second color subpixel 120, and a third type of grid disposed around one third color subpixel 130. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2, the aspect ratio of the first type of grid is l1/w1>2, the aspect ratio of the second type of grid is l2/w2<2, and the aspect ratio of the third type of grid is l3/w2<2. The aspect ratio of the first type of grid is greatly different from that of the second type of grid and the third type of grid, and the resistance of the first type of grid is also larger than that of the second type of grid and the third type of grid, so that the sensitivity and the reliability of touch control are affected.
Aiming at the problem that in the prior art, the wiring length-width ratio of the touch electrode around different sub-pixels is large, so that the wiring resistance is large, and the touch sensitivity and the reliability are affected, the embodiment of the invention provides a touch display substrate, an organic electroluminescent display panel and a display device. In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, specific embodiments of the touch display substrate, the organic electroluminescent display panel and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following description of the preferred embodiments is provided for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention. And embodiments and features of embodiments in this application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The shapes and sizes of the various components in the drawings do not reflect true proportions and are intended to illustrate the invention only.
The touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3, 5, 7 and 9, includes: a plurality of sub-pixels 1, touch electrodes 2 positioned at gaps of the sub-pixels 1, and connection terminals 3 electrically connected with the touch electrodes 2; the sub-pixels 1 and the touch electrodes 2 are generally disposed in a display area, and the connection terminals 3 are disposed in a non-display area.
The connection terminal 3 includes a plurality of pins 31 extending along the first direction x and arranged along the second direction y, and the touch electrode 2 is connected to corresponding pins 31 in the connection terminal 3 by wires (not shown in the drawing), and the pins are used for soldering with pins of the IC chip.
The touch electrode 2 has a grid-like structure, each grid in the grid-like structure including at least two first line segments 21 extending in the third direction a and at least two second line segments 22 extending in the fourth direction b; it is noted that the mesh in the mesh-like structure refers to the smallest unit surrounded by the first line segment 21 and the second line segment 22. In the same grid, a first distance L is arranged between two oppositely arranged first line segments 21, a second distance W is arranged between two oppositely arranged second line segments 22, the oppositely arranged line segments refer to two line segments which are parallel to each other and the space between the two line segments is positioned in the grid, the ratio of the first distance L to the second distance W is less than 2, and L/W is less than 2; the first direction x and the second direction y are perpendicular to each other, the third direction a and the fourth direction b are perpendicular to each other, and an included angle between the third direction a and the first direction x is an acute angle.
Specifically, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the grid wires in the grid-like structure of the touch electrode 2 are rotated by an angle relative to the extending direction (i.e., the first direction x) of the pins 31, so that a first distance L is provided between two first line segments 21 extending along the third direction a and disposed oppositely, and a second distance W is provided between two second line segments 22 extending along the fourth direction b and disposed oppositely, so as to ensure that each grid disposed around different sub-pixels 1 has a similar wire aspect ratio, and the wire resistances of each grid are similar, so as to improve the sensitivity and reliability of touch.
Optionally, in the above touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the rotation angle of the grid trace in the grid-like structure of the touch electrode 2 relative to the extending direction (i.e., the first direction x) of the pin 31 may be selected between 30-60 degrees. Preferably, the third direction a and the fourth direction b may each form an angle of 45 ° with the first direction x.
The following description will take an example in which the included angle is 45 °. Moreover, according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels 1, the touch electrode 2 may be provided with a grid structure having different shapes.
Embodiment one:
optionally, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, each sub-pixel 1 is generally rectangular, two sides of the rectangle extend along the third direction a, and the other two sides extend along the fourth direction b; the sides of the rectangle can be considered to be parallel to the first line segment 21 and the second line segment 22 respectively, that is, the rotation angles of the rectangle and the grid of the sub-pixel 1 are consistent;
the sub-pixels 1 may include a first color sub-pixel 11, a second color sub-pixel 12, and a third color sub-pixel 13;
each sub-pixel 1 constitutes a plurality of first rectangular repeating units 01 arrayed along the first direction x and the second direction y, the first rectangular repeating units 01 including diagonal lines 01a and 01b extending along the third direction a and the fourth direction b; generally, the shape of the first rectangular repeating unit 01 approximates a square;
each vertex angle position of each first rectangular repeating unit 01 is provided with a first color sub-pixel 11, and a second color sub-pixel 12 and a third color sub-pixel 13 are sequentially arranged between two adjacent first color sub-pixels 11 in the direction of a diagonal line 01a extending along a third direction a of the first rectangular repeating unit 01.
Specifically, in the first embodiment, the sub-pixel 1 and the line segment of the grid are simultaneously rotated by the same angle, for example, 45 ° with respect to the extending direction of the lead 31, so that the sub-pixel 1 is arranged to be a real pixel arrangement in line with viewing in a small size on the display substrate. The adjacent first color sub-pixels 11, second color sub-pixels 12 and third color sub-pixels 13 constitute a 45 ° directional pint + pint arrangement.
Optionally, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, one grid surrounds one sub-pixel 1, and the first distance L of the grid is greater than the second distance W.
Specifically, according to the arrangement mode of the sub-pixels 1, the grids of the touch electrode 2 also form 45-degree-direction product type + inverse product type arrangement, and the arrangement mode can ensure that grids arranged around each sub-pixel 1 have similar wiring aspect ratios, so that the wiring resistances of the grids are similar, and the sensitivity and reliability of touch control are improved.
Optionally, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the area of the first color sub-pixel 11 may be larger than the area of the second color sub-pixel 12, and the area of the second color sub-pixel 12 may be larger than the area of the third color sub-pixel 13;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the grids surrounding the sub-pixels have the same first distance L;
as shown in fig. 4, the grid surrounding the first color sub-pixel 11 has a second distance W1 that is larger than the second distance W2 that the grid surrounding the second color sub-pixel 12 has, and the grid surrounding the second color sub-pixel 12 has a second distance W2 that is larger than the second distance W3 that the grid surrounding the third color sub-pixel 13 has.
Specifically, the second distance W of the surrounding grid may be adjusted according to the areas of the sub-pixels 1 of different colors, the larger the second distance W of the grid disposed around the sub-pixels having the larger area. The grids surrounding each sub-pixel have the same first distance L, so that L/W <2 in each grid can be ensured, and the wiring resistance of the grid is reduced, so that the touch sensitivity is improved. Also, the first line segment 21 and the second line segment 22 of different grids may be set to have the same width to equalize the wiring resistance.
Optionally, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, in the first rectangular repeating unit 01, spacers 4 may be disposed between the first color sub-pixel 11, the second color sub-pixel 12, and the third color sub-pixel 13 that are arranged in a delta shape, that is, the spacers 4 are disposed in the middle of the pixel defining layers of the three sub-pixels 1 that are arranged in a delta shape; the spacer 4 is generally disposed on the pixel defining layer, and the spacer 4 serves to prevent the vapor deposition mask plate from contacting the display substrate when vapor deposition of the light-emitting layer in the sub-pixel 1 is performed.
The grids surrounding the first color sub-pixels 11 simultaneously surround the spacers 4, namely one grid simultaneously surrounds the first color sub-pixels 11 and the spacers 4, the line segments of the grids avoid the spacers 4 to perform winding design, and the line segments of the grids and the spacers 4 are not overlapped with each other.
Specifically, for the line segment avoiding the spacer 4 in the grid, a design manner as shown in fig. 6 may be adopted, that is, the line segment is set as a fold line, or other manners may be adopted without limitation.
Embodiment two:
optionally, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, each sub-pixel 1 is generally rectangular, two sides of the rectangle extend along the first direction x, and the other two sides extend along the second direction y; i.e. sub-pixel 1 does not rotate relative to pin 31;
the sub-pixels 1 may include a first color sub-pixel 11, a second color sub-pixel 12, and a third color sub-pixel 13;
each sub-pixel 1 constitutes a plurality of second rectangular repeating units 02 arrayed along the first direction x and the second direction y; generally, the shape of the first rectangular repeating unit 02 approximates a square;
each second rectangular repeating unit 02 includes second color sub-pixels 12 and third color sub-pixels 13 arranged x along the first direction, and first color sub-pixels 11 arranged in the second direction y with the second color sub-pixels 12 and third color sub-pixels 13.
Specifically, the sub-pixels 1 are arranged in pi shape according to the prior art in the second embodiment, so as to ensure that the sub-pixels 1 are arranged in real pixel arrangement which accords with the viewing on the display substrate with a small size.
Alternatively, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the grids may be divided into a first type of grid M surrounding the second color sub-pixels 12 and the third color sub-pixels 13 in the adjacent two second rectangular repeating units 02 and a second type of grid N surrounding the first color sub-pixels 11 of the adjacent two second rectangular repeating units 02.
Specifically, the second embodiment is a case where one grid surrounds a plurality of sub-pixels 1, in which a first type grid M surrounds four sub-pixels 1 (i.e., two second color sub-pixels 12 and two third color sub-pixels 13 arranged along the first direction x), and a second type grid N surrounds two sub-pixels 1 (i.e., two first color sub-pixels 11 arranged along the first direction x). In this way, the extending directions of the line segments in the first type mesh M and the second type mesh N are adjusted to be rotated by an angle, for example, 45 ° with respect to the extending direction of the leads 31. The arrangement mode can ensure that the first type grids M and the second type grids N which are arranged around the plurality of sub-pixels 1 have similar wiring length-width ratios, so that the wiring resistances of the grids are similar, and the sensitivity and the reliability of touch control are improved.
Optionally, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the first type mesh M may include eight first line segments 21 and eight second line segments 22, and may further include two third line segments 23 extending along the second direction y; the length of the first line segment 21 is equal to the length of the second line segment 22, and the length of the third line segment 23 is smaller than the length of the first line segment 21;
the second class of grids N may comprise six first line segments 21 and six second line segments 22, the first distance L within the second class of grids N being equal to the second distance W.
Specifically, the length of the first line segment 21 in the first type of grid M is equal to the length of the second line segment 22, so that L/W is close to 1:1, and L/W in the second type of grid N is also close to 1:1, that is, the first type of grid M and the second type of grid N have similar aspect ratios of routing lines, so that the routing resistances of the grids are similar, and the sensitivity and reliability of touch control are improved.
Further, assuming that the line widths of the grids are uniform, that is, the line widths of the first line segment 21, the second line segment 22, and the third line segment 23 are uniform, the same metal material is selected and the film thicknesses are uniform, RS of the grids are identical, and according to the formula r=r 0 S is equal to L/W, R is proportional to the length L of the line segment, and the equivalent grid length is L according to the current flowing direction Total (S) . When the subpixels 1 are arranged in pi-shape, L is calculated when the conventional grid design method of the touch electrode is adopted Total 1 And L when the grid design mode shown in FIG. 8 of the present invention is adopted Total 2
As shown in fig. 10, l1=l2=1/2×pitch=1/2×78=39 μm for a pi-shaped arrangement in which the pitch of the pixels is 78 μm; then L is Total 1 =8*L1+5*L2=8*39+5*39=507μm。
As shown in the figure 11 of the drawings, let L3++L3++2 =l1≡2, l3=27.58 μm, l4=1/3×l2, l4=13 μm.
L Total 2 =16*L3+2*L4=16*27.58+2*13=467.28μm。
L Total 1 >L Total 2 Therefore, the grid wiring mode can reduce the resistance.
Optionally, in the touch display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, a grid width d1 of a grid routing area shared by the first type of grid M and the second type of grid N may be greater than a grid width d2 of other areas.
Specifically, since the first type grid M and the second type grid N are far from the sub-pixel 1 by more than or equal to 10 μm at the junction of the first line segment 21 and the second line segment 22, i.e., at the sharp corner, there may be a space for widening the routing, where increasing the grid width may reduce the routing resistance of the entire grid. The distance d3 from the sub-pixel 1 at the increased rear sharp angle is distributed between 1-10 μm.
Optionally, in the touch display substrate provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the first color sub-pixel 11 may be a blue sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel 12 may be a green sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel 13 may be a red sub-pixel.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an organic electroluminescent display panel, including: the embodiment of the invention provides the touch display substrate. Other essential components of the organic electroluminescent display panel are those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be described herein in detail, nor should they be construed as limiting the invention. The implementation of the organic electroluminescent display panel can be referred to the embodiments of the touch display substrate, and the repetition is not repeated.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a display device, which comprises the organic electroluminescent display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention. The display device may be: smart watches, cell phones, tablet computers, televisions, displays, notebook computers, digital photo frames, navigator, and any other product or component having a display function. The smart watch generally has a circular dial plate, and has a special-shaped display area relative to the display substrate. Other essential components of the display device will be understood by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein in detail, nor should they be considered as limiting the invention. The implementation of the display device can be referred to the embodiment of the touch display substrate, and the repetition is not repeated.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (11)

1. A touch display substrate, comprising: a plurality of sub-pixels, touch electrodes positioned at gaps among the sub-pixels, and connection terminals electrically connected with the touch electrodes; wherein,
the connecting terminal comprises a plurality of pins which extend along a first direction and are arranged along a second direction;
the subpixels include a first color subpixel, a second color subpixel, and a third color subpixel; each of the sub-pixels constitutes a plurality of repeating units, each of the repeating units including a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel;
the touch electrode is provided with a grid-shaped structure, and each grid in the grid-shaped structure comprises at least two first line segments extending along a third direction and at least two second line segments extending along a fourth direction; in the same grid, a first distance is reserved between two oppositely arranged first line segments, a second distance is reserved between two oppositely arranged second line segments, and the ratio of the first distance to the second distance is smaller than 2; the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, the third direction and the fourth direction are perpendicular to each other, and an included angle between the third direction and the first direction is an acute angle;
each sub-pixel is rectangular, two sides of the rectangle extend along the first direction, and the other two sides extend along the second direction;
each of the sub-pixels constitutes a plurality of second rectangular repeating units arrayed along the first direction and the second direction;
each of the second rectangular repeating units includes the second color sub-pixels and third color sub-pixels arranged along the first direction, and first color sub-pixels arranged with the second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels in the second direction;
the grids are divided into a first type grid and a second type grid, the first type grid surrounds second color sub-pixels and third color sub-pixels in two adjacent second rectangular repeating units, and the second type grid surrounds first color sub-pixels of two adjacent second rectangular repeating units.
2. The touch display substrate according to claim 1, wherein each of the sub-pixels is rectangular, and two sides of the rectangle extend along the third direction and the other two sides extend along the fourth direction;
each of the sub-pixels constitutes a plurality of first rectangular repeating units arrayed along the first direction and the second direction, the first rectangular repeating units including diagonal lines extending along the third direction and the fourth direction;
each vertex angle position of each first rectangular repeating unit is provided with one first color sub-pixel, and one second color sub-pixel and one third color sub-pixel are sequentially arranged between two adjacent first color sub-pixels in the diagonal direction of the first rectangular repeating unit extending along the third direction.
3. The touch display substrate of claim 2, wherein one of the grids surrounds one of the sub-pixels, and the first distance of the grid is greater than the second distance.
4. The touch display substrate of claim 3, wherein an area of the first color sub-pixel is greater than an area of the second color sub-pixel, the area of the second color sub-pixel being greater than an area of the third color sub-pixel;
the grids surrounding each sub-pixel have the same first distance;
the grid surrounding the first color sub-pixel has a second distance that is greater than the second distance of the grid surrounding the second color sub-pixel, and the grid surrounding the second color sub-pixel has a second distance that is greater than the second distance of the grid surrounding the third color sub-pixel.
5. The touch display substrate according to claim 3, wherein spacers are provided between the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels, and the third color sub-pixels arranged in a delta shape in the first rectangular repeating unit;
the grid surrounding the first color sub-pixel simultaneously surrounds the spacer.
6. The touch display substrate of claim 1, wherein the first type of grid comprises eight first line segments and eight second line segments, and further comprises two third line segments extending along the second direction; the length of the first line segment is equal to the length of the second line segment, and the length of the third line segment is smaller than the length of the first line segment;
the second class of grids comprises six first line segments and six second line segments, and the first distance in the second class of grids is equal to the second distance.
7. The touch display substrate of claim 6, wherein a grid width of a grid routing area shared by the first type of grid and the second type of grid is greater than a grid width of other areas.
8. The touch display substrate of claim 1 or 4, wherein the first color sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel.
9. The touch display substrate according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the third direction and the fourth direction each form an angle of 45 ° with the first direction.
10. An organic electroluminescent display panel, comprising: the touch display substrate of any one of claims 1-9.
11. A display device comprising the organic electroluminescent display panel according to claim 10.
CN201911403982.8A 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Touch display substrate, organic electroluminescent display panel and display device Active CN111158526B (en)

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