Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a garbage drying and preheating device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a garbage drying and preheating device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a rotating cavity is arranged in the machine body, a material port penetrating through the machine body is arranged on the upper end wall of the rotating cavity, a main transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the rotating cavity, a rotating cavity is arranged in the main transmission shaft, a control device is arranged in the rotating cavity, rotating rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the main transmission shaft, the rotating rods are connected with first connecting rods, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side end of each connecting rod, a fixed barrel is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the rotating cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged in the fixed barrel, wheel blades are fixedly connected to the lower end of the main transmission shaft, a friction plate is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the fixed barrel, a plurality of groups of movable rods are fixedly connected to, fixed mounting has on the spout inner wall with the first spring that the movable rod links to each other, the fixed plate lower extreme is connected with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod passes through slider and connects fixed bucket, final drive shaft lower extreme inboard is equipped with the groove of accomodating, it has the slide bar to take in inslot sliding fit, the slide bar lower extreme rotates and is connected with the movable plate, the movable plate lower extreme is equipped with the escape orifice, install eduction gear on the movable plate.
Preferably, controlling means including rotate connect in the bull stick of gyration chamber upper end wall, the bull stick upper end is passed final drive shaft with the organism stretches out outside the organism, the bull stick upper end in the outer fixedly connected with carousel of organism, the bull stick lower extreme rotates and connects gyration chamber diapire, the bull stick in gyration intracavity fixedly connected with gear, the end wall all is equipped with the UNICOM about the gyration chamber the slip chamber of dwang, slip intracavity slidable mounting has the rack, gear engagement the rack.
Preferably, be equipped with the shrink chamber in the dwang, the symmetry is equipped with the third spout on the end wall about the shrink chamber, first connecting rod left end stretches into shrink chamber sliding fit the shrink chamber, first connecting rod in fixedly connected with dead lever in the third spout, the inboard end wall fixed mounting of third spout with the third spring that the dead lever links to each other, first connecting rod in shrink intracavity fixedly connected with rack.
Preferably, the top wall of the rotating cavity is fixedly provided with a main motor, the lower end of the main motor is in power connection with a first transmission shaft, the lower end of the first transmission shaft extends into the rotating cavity and is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, the main transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel in the rotating cavity, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a conveying belt.
Preferably, the sliding device comprises a second contraction cavity which is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the fixed barrel and is provided with an outward opening, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the inner side of the second contraction cavity, a second connecting rod is in sliding fit with the second contraction cavity, a fourth sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the second contraction cavity, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod in the fourth sliding groove, and a fourth spring connected with the second fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the inner side of the fourth sliding groove.
Preferably, the eduction gear include bilateral symmetry fixed mounting in rotation motor on the fly leaf diapire, it is connected with the screw rod to rotate motor power, the escape orifice be equipped with front and back end wall fixed connection's fixed block, fixed block upper end bilateral symmetry is equipped with the thread groove, thread groove threaded connection the screw rod, the fixed block upper end wall is equipped with the recess, sliding fit has the activity kicking block in the recess, fixed mounting on the recess with the second spring that the activity kicking block links to each other.
The beneficial effects are that: this device simple structure, convenient operation, through final drive shaft drives the wheel leaf rotates, makes rubbish reversal in the stirring chamber, with the contact is abundant to the fixed bucket, improves work efficiency, final drive shaft passes through the turning block and the winding of connecting rod control friction plate the fixed bucket rotates, carries out the mummification to rubbish through the friction heat production.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a garbage drying and preheating device, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein a rotating cavity 10 is arranged in the machine body 1, a material port 2 penetrating through the machine body 1 is arranged on the upper end wall of the rotating cavity 10, a main transmission shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the rotating cavity 10, a rotating cavity 30 is arranged in the main transmission shaft 5, a control device is arranged in the rotating cavity 30, rotating rods 44 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left end and the right end of the main transmission shaft 5, the rotating rods 44 are connected with a first connecting rod 37, a fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side end of the first connecting rod 37, a fixed barrel 16 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the rotating cavity 10, a stirring cavity 28 is arranged in the fixed barrel 16, a wheel blade 26 is fixedly connected into the stirring cavity 28 by extending the lower end of the main transmission shaft 5, a friction plate 15 is rotatably arranged on the outer, be equipped with the multiunit on the fixed plate 11 and correspond spout 12, movable rod 14 sliding fit spout 12, fixed mounting has on the 12 inner walls of spout with the first spring 13 that movable rod 14 links to each other, 11 lower extremes of fixed plate are connected with second connecting rod 43, second connecting rod 43 passes through slider and connects fixed bucket 16, 5 lower extreme inboards of final drive shaft are equipped with and advance groove 27, it has slide bar 25 to advance sliding fit in groove 27, slide bar 25 lower extreme rotates and is connected with fly leaf 17, fly leaf 17 lower extreme is equipped with escape orifice 24, install eduction gear on the fly leaf 17.
Beneficially, controlling means includes rotate connect in the bull stick 29 of gyration chamber 30 upper end wall, bull stick 29 upper end is passed final drive shaft 5 with organism 1 stretches out outside the organism 1, bull stick 29 upper end in the outer fixedly connected with carousel 4 of organism 1, bull stick 29 lower extreme rotates and connects gyration chamber 30 diapire, bull stick 29 in fixedly connected with gear 31 in gyration chamber 30, end wall all is equipped with the UNICOM about gyration chamber 30 the sliding chamber 33 of dwang 44, slidable mounting has rack 32 in the sliding chamber 33, gear 31 meshing rack 32.
Beneficially, a shrinkage cavity 34 is arranged in the rotating rod 44, third sliding grooves 35 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the shrinkage cavity 34, the left end of the first connecting rod 37 extends into the shrinkage cavity 34 and is in sliding fit with the shrinkage cavity 34, a fixing rod 38 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 37 in the third sliding groove 35, a third spring 36 connected to the fixing rod 38 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the inner side of the third sliding groove 35, and a rack 32 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 37 in the shrinkage cavity 34.
Advantageously, a main motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the rotating cavity 10, a first transmission shaft 8 is dynamically connected to the lower end of the main motor 7, a second belt pulley 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first transmission shaft 8, the lower end of the first transmission shaft 8 extends into the rotating cavity 10, a first belt pulley 3 is fixedly connected to the main transmission shaft 5 in the rotating cavity 10, and the first belt pulley 3 is connected to the second belt pulley 9 through a conveyor belt 6.
Advantageously, the sliding device includes a second contraction cavity 41 which is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the fixed barrel 16 and is opened outwards, an electromagnet 45 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the inner side of the second contraction cavity 41, the second connecting rod 43 is in sliding fit with the second contraction cavity 41, the upper and lower end walls of the second contraction cavity 41 are symmetrically provided with fourth sliding grooves 39, the second connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod 42 in the fourth sliding groove 39, and the end wall of the inner side of the fourth sliding groove 39 is fixedly provided with a fourth spring 40 connected with the second fixed rod 42.
Beneficially, the excretory device includes bilateral symmetry fixed mounting in the rotation motor 18 on the bottom wall of movable plate 17, the power of rotation motor 18 is connected with screw rod 19, excretory opening 24 is equipped with the fixed block 46 with front and back end wall fixed connection, fixed block 46 upper end bilateral symmetry is equipped with thread groove 20, thread groove 20 threaded connection screw rod 19, fixed block 46 upper end wall is equipped with recess 23, sliding fit has movable kicking block 21 in the recess 23, fixed mounting has with the second spring 22 that the movable kicking block 21 links to each other on the recess 23.
In the initial state, all motors are closed, the springs are in the normal state, and the movable plate 17 is connected with the fixed barrel 16;
when the device starts to work, the main motor 7 is started, the first transmission shaft 8 drives the second belt wheel 8 to rotate, the second belt wheel 8 drives the first belt wheel 3 to rotate through the conveyor belt 6, the first belt wheel 3 drives the main transmission shaft 5 to rotate, the main transmission shaft 5 drives the rotating block 44 to rotate, the main transmission shaft 5 drives the wheel blade 26 to rotate, garbage flows into the stirring cavity 28 through the material port 2, the wheel blade 26 drives the garbage to turn over, the rotating block 44 drives the first connecting rod 37 to rotate, the first connecting rod 37 and the second connecting rod 43 drive the fixed plate 11 to rotate, the fixed plate 11 drives the friction plate 15 to rotate through the movable rod 14, the friction plate 15 and the fixed barrel 16 generate rotational friction, and heat is transferred into the stirring cavity 28 through the fixed barrel 16, the garbage in the stirring cavity 28 is fully contacted with the fixed barrel 16 under the action of the vanes 26. Rotate carousel 4, carousel 4 passes through bull stick 29 drives gear 31 rotates, gear 31 passes through rack 32 drives first connecting rod 37 removes left, electro-magnet 45 starts, second connecting rod 43 removes left, first connecting rod 37 with second connecting rod 43 drives fixed plate 11 removes to institute, fixed plate 11 passes through movable rod 14 extrudees friction plate 15, and frictional force increases, and the heat promotes.
After the work, main motor 7 stall, final drive shaft 5 stall, it starts to rotate motor 18, screw rod 19 rotates the drive fly leaf 17 downstream, fly leaf 17 drives movable kicking block 21 downstream, the compression of second spring 22, rubbish warp the fly leaf 17 lower extreme the escape orifice 24 flows out, after rubbish flows out, it reverses to rotate motor 18, the reversal of screw rod 19, second spring 22 promotes movable kicking block 21 rebound, screw rod 19 with movable kicking block 21 drives movable kicking block 17 rebound.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.