CN111153291B - Cable winding and releasing structure and method - Google Patents
Cable winding and releasing structure and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111153291B CN111153291B CN201911370887.2A CN201911370887A CN111153291B CN 111153291 B CN111153291 B CN 111153291B CN 201911370887 A CN201911370887 A CN 201911370887A CN 111153291 B CN111153291 B CN 111153291B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of winding flanges and discloses a cable winding and releasing structure and a method, wherein the cable winding and releasing structure comprises a hollow winding cylinder; be equipped with the through wires hole that runs through on the lateral wall of winding cylinder, twine the multilayer cable from inside to outside in proper order on the lateral wall of winding cylinder, every layer of cable all is connected with the winding cylinder through the ligature rope in through wires hole department, and the end-to-end connection of cable has the hammer block, and the hammer block can be dismantled with the winding cylinder and be connected. According to the cable winding and releasing structure and method, when the cable needs to be released, the connection between the hammer body and the winding cylinder can be released, so that the hammer body falls to drive the cable to break the binding ropes sequentially from outside to inside, the cable can be released in a controllable and ordered manner, the problem that the cable is easy to wind and knot when being released uncontrollably and randomly dropped and opened is solved, meanwhile, the impact on the root of the cable when the cable is dropped and opened at one time can be avoided by breaking the binding ropes sequentially, and the stable firmness of the cable connection can be ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of winding flanges, in particular to a cable winding and releasing structure and a cable winding and releasing method.
Background
At present, high-altitude airships, high-altitude scientific balloons and the like need to acquire gas temperature, pressure and the like at different positions inside the airships during flying, so flanges containing relevant sensor cables need to be installed on a hull or a ball body of the airships. But at present, a winding flange which can wind the cable and orderly release the cable when in need does not exist.
Because the high-altitude airship and the high-altitude scientific balloon are special in launching procedure, the flange arranged on the airship body or the sphere needs to be arranged before the airship or the balloon is inflated and flies, the airship body or the sphere is in an adsorption and contraction state before inflation, the existing cables can only be wound together and accumulated near the flange, and the cables naturally droop after the airship body or the sphere is inflated. However, the cable is unordered in the process of naturally drooping and opening, the problem of winding and knotting is very easy to occur, and when the whole-roll cable is drooping and opened at the same time, the root of the cable connected with the flange is impacted greatly, so that the connection and disconnection of the cable are damaged.
Therefore, there is a need for a cable flange and method of operation that avoids the problem of kinking when the cable is opened, and avoids excessive impact on the root of the cable that is attached to the flange.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a cable winding and releasing structure and a cable winding and releasing method, which are used for solving or partially solving the problems that the cable is disordered and easily wound and knotted during natural drooping and opening.
The embodiment of the invention provides a cable winding and releasing structure, which comprises a hollow winding cylinder; the wire winding device is characterized in that a through wire hole penetrating through the wire winding cylinder is formed in the side wall of the wire winding cylinder, multiple layers of cables are sequentially wound on the side wall of the wire winding cylinder from inside to outside, each layer of cable is arranged at the position of the through wire hole and connected with the wire winding cylinder through a binding rope, the tail end of each cable is connected with a hammer body, and the hammer body is detachably connected with the wire winding cylinder.
On the basis of the scheme, the top and the bottom of the winding cylinder are respectively provided with a plurality of threading holes along the circumferential direction.
On the basis of the scheme, one circle at the top end and one circle at the bottom end in each layer of cable are respectively connected with the winding cylinder at the threading holes through binding ropes.
On the basis of the scheme, each layer of cable is wound from the top end to the bottom end of the winding cylinder.
On the basis of the scheme, the hammer body is connected with a restraint rope, and the restraint rope is detachably connected with the winding cylinder.
On the basis of the scheme, a cutter is arranged inside the winding cylinder, and the restraining rope penetrates through the cutter from the inside of the winding cylinder.
On the basis of the scheme, the cutter is connected with a switch device, and the switch device is fixed through the winding cylinder.
On the basis of the scheme, the switch device comprises a timing switch, a pneumatic switch or a remote control switch.
On the basis of the scheme, the top end of the winding cylinder is connected with a disc body, and the disc body is provided with a mounting hole; the wire winding device is characterized in that a connector is arranged inside the top end of the wire winding cylinder, one end of the cable is connected with the connector, and the other end of the cable penetrates through the threading hole and is wound on the wire winding cylinder.
The embodiment of the invention provides a cable winding and releasing method based on the cable winding and releasing structure, which comprises the following steps: winding a plurality of layers of cables on the side wall of the winding cylinder from inside to outside, wherein each layer of cable is wound from top to bottom; fixing the cables at the top end and the bottom end of each layer of cables at the threading holes through binding ropes respectively; the tail end of the cable is connected with a hammer body, and the multi-layer cable is driven to be sequentially released from outside to inside by releasing the hammer body.
According to the cable winding and releasing structure and method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the cable needs to be released, the connection between the hammer body and the winding cylinder can be released, so that the hammer body falls to drive the cable to break the binding ropes sequentially from outside to inside, the cable is controllably and sequentially released from outside to inside layer by layer, the problem that the cable is easily wound and knotted when the cable is released uncontrollably and falls and is opened disorderly is solved, meanwhile, the impact on the root of the cable when the cable falls and is opened at one time can be avoided by breaking the binding ropes sequentially, and the stable firmness of the cable connection can be favorably ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a top view of a cable wrap release configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the AA plane of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
wherein, 11, the tray body; 12. a winding cylinder; 13. threading holes; 14. mounting holes; 21. a connector assembly; 22. a cable; 23. a hammer body; 24. binding a rope; 31. a switching device; 32. a cutter connecting wire; 33. a cutter; 4. a restraining rope.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a cable winding and releasing structure, referring to fig. 1 and 2, including a hollow winding cylinder 12; be equipped with the through wires hole 13 that runs through on the lateral wall of winding cylinder 12, wind multilayer cable 22 from inside to outside in proper order on the lateral wall of winding cylinder 12, every layer of cable 22 all is connected with winding cylinder 12 through ligature rope 24 in through wires hole 13 department, and the end-to-end connection of cable 22 has hammer block 23, and hammer block 23 can be dismantled with winding cylinder 12 and be connected.
The cable winding release structure that this embodiment provided, when needs release cable 22, can remove being connected between hammer block 23 and the wire winding cylinder 12, thereby hammer block 23 whereabouts drives cable 22 and struggles absolutely binding rope 24 from outer to interior in proper order, make cable 22 follow the controllable orderly release of outer to interior one deck, it is uncontrolled to have avoided cable 22 to release, the winding problem of knoing that appears easily when unordered whereabouts is opened, struggle absolutely simultaneously each layer binding rope 24 in proper order still can avoid cable 22 to the impact of cable 22 root when once falling and opening, be favorable to guaranteeing the stable fastness that cable 22 connects.
The threading hole 13 penetrates through the side wall of the winding cylinder 12. The cable 22 can be bound and fixed by the binding rope 24 through the two threading holes 13. The cable 22 is wound around the spool 12 from inside to outside so that the end of the cable 22 is outermost for connection to the hammer 23.
Further, the binding rope 24 may be a rope capable of breaking easily, such as a hemp rope or a thin rope; the specific gravity of the hammer 23 is not limited to break the binding rope 24.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the top and the bottom of the winding cylinder 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of threading holes 13 along the circumferential direction. The threading holes 13 are formed in the top and the bottom of the winding column 12, so that the top and the bottom of each layer of cables 22 are correspondingly bound, each layer of cables 22 can be well fixed, and the hammer 23 is favorable for orderly releasing each layer of cables 22 when the hammer 23 drives the cables 22 to release.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the top circle and the bottom circle of each layer of cable 22 are respectively connected with the winding cylinder 12 at the threading hole 13 by the binding rope 24. For each layer of cable 22, two circles of cables 22 at the top end and the bottom end can be fixed, so that good fixation and ordered release of each layer of cable 22 can be guaranteed, the number of the binding ropes 24 is not too large, the smooth breaking of the binding ropes 24 is guaranteed, and the release of the cable 22 is realized.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, each layer of the cable 22 is wound from the top end to the bottom end of the winding cylinder 12. The winding of the cable 22 is orderly, so that the orderly release is favorably realized, and the knotting and winding phenomena are avoided.
On the basis of the above embodiment, furthermore, the weight body 23 is connected with the restraint rope 4, and the restraint rope 4 is detachably connected with the winding cylinder 12. The restraining rope 4 restrains and fixes the hammer 23 when the cable 22 is not required to be released. The hammer 23 can be tied on the winding cylinder 12 by the restraining rope 4 when the cable 22 is not required to be released, and the stability of the cable 22 wound on the winding cylinder 12 is ensured.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, a cutter 33 is provided inside the winding cylinder 12, and the restraining rope 4 passes through the cutter 33 from the inside of the winding cylinder 12. When the cable 22 needs to be released, the cutter 33 can be used for cutting the restraint rope 4, so that the restraint and fixation of the hammer body 23 are released, and the hammer body 23 falls under the action of gravity to drive the cable 22 to be released.
In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, a switch device 31 is further connected to the cutter 33, and the switch device 31 is fixed by the winding cylinder 12. The operation of the cutter 33 can be controlled by means of the switch device 31, and the cutter 33 is activated to cut the restraining cord 4 when necessary.
On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, further, the switch device 31 includes a time switch, a pneumatic switch or a remote control switch. The specific form of the switch device 31 is not limited to the one that can control the opening and closing of the cutter 33.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the top end of the winding cylinder 12 is connected with the disc body 11, and the disc body 11 is provided with the mounting hole 14; a connector 21 is arranged inside the top end of the winding cylinder 12, one end of a cable 22 is connected with the connector 21, and the other end of the cable 22 penetrates through the threading hole 13 and is wound on the winding cylinder 12. The spool body 12 may be held in place by mounting holes 14 in the tray body 11. The connector 21 is a part to which the cable 22 is connected.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, further, the present embodiment provides a cable winding and releasing method based on the cable winding and releasing structure of any of the foregoing embodiments, the method including: winding the cables 22 on the side wall of the winding cylinder 12 from inside to outside in multiple layers, wherein each layer of the cables 22 is wound from top to bottom; fixing the cables 22 at the top end and the bottom end of each layer of cables 22 at the threading holes 13 through binding ropes 24 respectively; the tail end of the cable 22 is connected with a hammer body 23, and the multi-layer cable 22 is driven to be sequentially released from the outside to the inside by releasing the hammer body 23.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the present embodiment provides a cable winding and releasing structure capable of orderly releasing and an operation method thereof. The cable winding and releasing structure comprises a disc body 11, a winding cylinder 12, a plurality of threading holes 13, a mounting hole 14, a connector 21, a cable 22, a hammer body 23, a plurality of binding ropes 24, a switch device 31, a cutter connecting wire 32, a cutter 33 and a restraint rope 4.
Referring to fig. 2, a cable connector 21 and a plurality of mounting holes 14 for connecting with a ball or a boat are provided on the tray 11, a switch device 31 (the switch device may be a timing switch, a pneumatic switch, or a remote command receiving device) is installed on the inner side of the tray 11, and the switch device 31 is connected with a cutter 33 through a cutter connecting wire 32.
One end of the cable 22 is connected with the cable connector 21, the hammer 23 is installed at the tail end, the cable 22 penetrates out of the threading hole 13, the cable 22 and the threading hole 13 are bound by the binding rope 24, the cable 22 is sequentially wound on the winding cylinder 12 from top to bottom, when the cable 22 is wound to the lowest end of the winding cylinder 12, the cable 22 and the threading hole on the winding cylinder 12 are bound through the binding rope 24, then the cable 22 is led to the highest end of the winding cylinder 12 and is bound with the threading hole 13 again by the binding rope 24, the cable 22 is sequentially wound on the winding cylinder 12 from the highest end of the winding cylinder 12 to the lowest end of the winding cylinder 12, the binding rope 4 penetrates through the threading hole 13 at the lowest end of the winding cylinder 12, and penetrates through the cutter 33 installed inside the winding cylinder 12 and the hammer 23 outside the winding cylinder 12, and is fastened.
In another aspect, the present embodiment provides an operation method capable of orderly releasing a cable, including: s1, winding a cable 22 on the outer side surface of a winding cylinder 12 from inside to outside and from top to bottom in sequence; s2, binding the uppermost and lowermost circles of the cables of each layer of cables 22 with the corresponding threading holes 13 on the winding cylinder 12 by using binding ropes 24; s3, installing a hammer body 23 at the tail end of the cable 22, and fixing the hammer body on the winding cylinder 12 through a restraint rope 4; s4, passing the restraint rope 4 through a cutter 33; and S5, controlling the cutter 33 to cut off the restraint rope 4 through the switch device 31 to release the hammer body 23.
After the cable winding is accomplished, before hull or spheroid are aerifyd, with wire winding flange mounting in the preset position on hull or spheroid, when airship or high altitude balloon aerify the volume inflation and do not influence the cable and open to inner space, cut off about rope 4 release hammer block 23 through switching device 31 control cutterbar 33, rely on the gravity of hammer block from lower to upper, from outer to inner struggle in proper order and tie up rope 24 for the controllable orderly release of cable.
The cable 22 is wound on the outer side surface of the winding cylinder 12 from top to bottom and from inside to outside in sequence, the uppermost and the lowermost circles of the cable 22 of each layer of the cable 22 are bound with the corresponding threading holes 13 on the winding cylinder 12 through the binding ropes 24, the hammer body 23 is installed at the tail end of the cable 22 and is fixed at the lower end of the outer side of the winding cylinder 12 through the restraint ropes 4, the restraint ropes 4 penetrate through the cutter 33, the cutter 33 is controlled to cut off the restraint ropes 4 through the switch device 31 (such as a timing switch, a pneumatic switch or a remote control command receiving device) to release the hammer body 23, the cable binding ropes 24 are struggled from bottom to top and from outside to inside in sequence by means of the gravity of the hammer body 23, the cable 22 is released in a controllable and orderly manner, the problem that the cable 22 is easily wound and knotted when the cable 22 falls and is opened in an uncontrolled and disordered manner is solved, and meanwhile the impact on the root of the cable 22 when the cable is opened is avoided by breaking the binding ropes 24 in sequence.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A cable winding and releasing structure is characterized by comprising a hollow winding cylinder; the wire winding device is characterized in that a through wire hole penetrating through the wire winding cylinder is formed in the side wall of the wire winding cylinder, multiple layers of cables are sequentially wound on the side wall of the wire winding cylinder from inside to outside, each layer of cable is arranged at the position of the through wire hole and connected with the wire winding cylinder through a binding rope, the tail end of each cable is connected with a hammer body, and the hammer body is detachably connected with the wire winding cylinder.
2. The cable winding and releasing structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said threading holes are circumferentially provided at the top and bottom of said winding cylinder, respectively.
3. The cable wind release structure according to claim 2, wherein the top and bottom turns of each layer of cables are connected to the winding cylinder at the threading holes by binding ropes, respectively.
4. The cable wrap release mechanism of claim 1 wherein each layer of cable is wrapped from a top end to a bottom end of the winding cylinder.
5. The cable wind release structure of claim 1, wherein a restraining cord is attached to the ram, the restraining cord being removably attached to the winding cylinder.
6. The cable wind release structure of claim 5, wherein a cutter is provided inside the winding cylinder, and the restraining cord is passed through the cutter from inside the winding cylinder.
7. The cable wind release structure according to claim 6, wherein a switching device is connected to the cutter, and the switching device is fixed by the winding cylinder.
8. The cable wind release structure according to claim 7, wherein the switch means comprises a time switch, a pneumatic switch or a remote switch.
9. The cable winding and releasing structure according to claim 1, wherein a tray body is connected to a top end of the winding cylinder, and a mounting hole is formed on the tray body; the wire winding device is characterized in that a connector is arranged inside the top end of the wire winding cylinder, one end of the cable is connected with the connector, and the other end of the cable penetrates through the threading hole and is wound on the wire winding cylinder.
10. A cable winding/releasing method based on the cable winding/releasing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
winding a plurality of layers of cables on the side wall of the winding cylinder from inside to outside, wherein each layer of cable is wound from top to bottom;
fixing the cables at the top end and the bottom end of each layer of cables at the threading holes through binding ropes respectively;
the tail end of the cable is connected with a hammer body, and the multi-layer cable is driven to be sequentially released from outside to inside by releasing the hammer body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911370887.2A CN111153291B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Cable winding and releasing structure and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911370887.2A CN111153291B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Cable winding and releasing structure and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111153291A CN111153291A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
| CN111153291B true CN111153291B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911370887.2A Active CN111153291B (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Cable winding and releasing structure and method |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB856457A (en) * | 1958-06-18 | 1960-12-14 | Wright Hargreaves Engineering | Apparatus for filling bags with powdered materials |
| FR2372727A1 (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-06-30 | Pasqualini Joseph | AERIAL TARGET TOWING CABLE CONTAINER AND LOADING METHOD |
| FI64013C (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1983-09-12 | Vaisala Oy | RADIOSONDER ANORDNING |
| CN2191200Y (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-03-08 | 蔡恩赐 | Bobbin with thread cutter |
| US6648141B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-11-18 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Packaging for containing and dispensing large quantities of wire |
| CN204938599U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-06 | 中建五局土木工程有限公司 | A kind of device of conducting ultra-deep vertical ventilation boring |
| CN105905694B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-03-30 | 国网浙江省电力公司杭州供电公司 | A kind of wire dispenser |
| CN207361532U (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-05-15 | 深圳冠艺工业设计有限公司 | Coiling wheel disc |
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- 2019-12-26 CN CN201911370887.2A patent/CN111153291B/en active Active
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