CN111153068B - Convenient household kitchen garbage classification box - Google Patents

Convenient household kitchen garbage classification box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111153068B
CN111153068B CN202010021840.1A CN202010021840A CN111153068B CN 111153068 B CN111153068 B CN 111153068B CN 202010021840 A CN202010021840 A CN 202010021840A CN 111153068 B CN111153068 B CN 111153068B
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China
Prior art keywords
garbage
garbage storage
door
storage layer
lock
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CN202010021840.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111153068A (en
Inventor
吴丹
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Ningbo University
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Ningbo University
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Priority to CN202010021840.1A priority Critical patent/CN111153068B/en
Publication of CN111153068A publication Critical patent/CN111153068A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1415—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/163—Pedal-operated lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176—Sorting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a convenient household kitchen garbage classification box, which comprises: the garbage bin comprises a bin body, a first garbage storage layer and a second garbage storage layer, wherein a first temporary garbage storage layer is arranged above the first garbage storage layer; a door cover; the garbage collecting device comprises a first garbage storage drawer, a second garbage storage drawer and a third garbage storage drawer, wherein the first garbage storage drawer is provided with a solid garbage storage cavity and a liquid garbage storage cavity, a filtering assembly is arranged between a first garbage storage layer and a first temporary garbage storage layer, the filtering assembly is configured to filter wet garbage placed in the first temporary garbage storage layer to separate solid garbage and liquid garbage, the separated solid garbage falls into the solid garbage storage cavity, and the separated liquid garbage falls into the liquid garbage storage cavity; and the second garbage storage extrusion door is rotatably connected with the box body. The convenient household kitchen garbage classification box does not need a power supply, occupies less space, does not emit peculiar smell, is attractive, and solves the actual difficulty of residents in household garbage classification.

Description

Convenient household kitchen garbage classification box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of classification boxes, in particular to a convenient household kitchen garbage classification box.
Background
The garbage classification can promote resource recycling, can reduce the total amount of garbage and can optimize human living environment, the household garbage classification is the first step of household garbage classification and is also a key step, the household garbage classification is difficult, firstly, residents do not know how to classify the household garbage, and the residents cannot remember a great variety although propaganda materials exist; secondly, the garbage can is very inconvenient, a plurality of classified garbage cans are placed in a household at the same time, the occupied area is large, kitchen garbage contains water, kitchen garbage drops are generated on the ground, and the odor is unpleasant.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide the convenient household kitchen garbage classification box which does not need a power supply, occupies less space, is convenient to classify, does not emit peculiar smell, does not have dropping liquid and is attractive, and the practical difficulty of residents in household garbage classification is solved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the convenient household kitchen garbage classification box comprises: the garbage bin comprises a bin body, wherein the bin body is provided with a first garbage storage layer and at least one second garbage storage layer, the first garbage storage layer is arranged above the second garbage storage layer, when the second garbage storage layers comprise a plurality of garbage storage layers, the plurality of garbage storage layers are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a first temporary garbage storage layer communicated with the first garbage storage layer is arranged above the first garbage storage layer, open openings are formed in the front side of the first garbage storage layer and the front side of the second garbage storage layer, and an open opening is formed in the top of the first temporary garbage storage layer; the door cover is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body so as to open or close the opening at the top of the first temporary garbage storage layer; the first garbage storage drawer is arranged on the first garbage storage layer in a push-pull mode, when the first garbage storage drawer is pushed into the first garbage storage layer, the first garbage storage drawer blocks an open opening on the front side of the first garbage storage layer, the first garbage storage drawer is provided with a solid garbage storage cavity and a liquid garbage storage cavity, a filtering component is arranged between the first garbage storage layer and the first temporary garbage storage layer, the filtering component is configured to filter wet garbage placed in the first temporary garbage storage layer to separate solid garbage and liquid garbage, the separated solid garbage falls into the solid garbage storage cavity, and the separated liquid garbage falls into the liquid garbage storage cavity; the second garbage storage squeezing door is provided with one corresponding to the second garbage storage layer, the second garbage storage squeezing door is connected with the box body in a rotating mode, and when the second garbage storage squeezing door is squeezed into the second garbage storage layer, the second garbage storage squeezing door blocks the opening on the front side of the second garbage storage layer.
According to the convenient household kitchen waste classification box provided by the embodiment of the invention, household waste classification can be carried out by manpower and simple identification, the operation is simple and convenient, a power supply is not needed, the occupied space is less, the waste is not exposed, the kitchen waste is separated from liquid drops, peculiar smell is not dispersed, the appearance is attractive, and the practical difficulty of residents in household waste classification is solved. When the convenient household kitchen waste sorting box is not used, the door cover, the first waste storage drawer and the second waste storage extrusion door are all closed, and waste is not exposed.
In addition, the convenient household kitchen garbage classification box according to the embodiment of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
according to an embodiment of the present invention, a door rotating lever is fixedly disposed on one side of the door cover, one end of the door rotating lever is rotatably connected to the box body, a first torsion return spring is disposed at a rotational connection position of the door rotating lever and the box body, the first torsion return spring normally drives the door cover to be in a closed state, a door rotating lever tether hole is disposed at the other end of the door rotating lever, the second garbage storage compressing door is provided with a first rotating shaft and a rotating rod fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the second garbage storage compressing door is rotatably disposed on the box body around the first rotating shaft, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the box body, a second torsion return spring is disposed at a rotational connection position of the rotating rod and the box body, and the second torsion return spring normally drives the second garbage storage compressing door to be in a closed state, the other end of dwang is equipped with the rope fastening hole, convenient type family kitchen waste classification case is still including being used for control the door closure first waste storage drawer with the controlling means that second waste storage extrusion door was opened or was closed, controlling means includes: the manual power assembly comprises a foot-treading power lever and a power rotating disc, the foot-treading power lever extends along the front-back direction, a pedal is arranged at the front end of the foot-treading power lever and is positioned on the outer side of the box body, a rotating shaft fulcrum is arranged at the rear end of the foot-treading power lever and is rotatably connected with the box body, a lever rope tying hole is formed in the foot-treading power lever and is arranged between the pedal and the rotating shaft fulcrum, the power rotating disc comprises a large rotating disc, a small rotating disc and a second rotating shaft, the large rotating disc and the small rotating disc are fixedly connected with each other in a coaxial line to form an integral structure, and the large rotating disc and the small rotating disc are fixedly connected with eachThe small turntable is rotatably connected to the box body through the second rotating shaft, the large turntable is provided with a second rope tying hole and a third rope tying hole, and the small turntable is provided with a fourth rope tying hole; the control assembly comprises an extrusion door control key and an extrusion door opening lock, the extrusion door control key comprises a control key, a spring and a fixed strip, the top of the box body is provided with a console panel, the fixed strip is fixedly connected to the box body and positioned below the console panel, the control key comprises a keycap and a key rod, the keycap can be arranged on the console panel in a pressing manner, the upper end of the key rod is fixedly connected with the keycap, the lower end of the key rod penetrates through the fixed strip and can move relative to the fixed strip, the spring is sleeved outside the key rod of the control key, two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the keycap and the fixed strip, when the keycap is pressed, the spring is compressed to store energy, the lower end of the key rod is provided with a fifth rope tying hole, and the number of the control key and the spring is equal to that of the second garbage storage extrusion door, each control button is sleeved with one spring correspondingly, the extrusion door opening lock is provided with a lock mark, a control ring and a lock hook, the extrusion door opening lock is fixedly connected to the box body, the lock mark is arranged on the extrusion door opening lock in a vertically slidable manner, the lower end of the lock mark is provided with a sixth rope tying hole, the upper end of the lock mark is provided with a seventh rope tying hole, the control ring is arranged on the extrusion door opening lock in a vertically slidable manner, the lower end of the control ring is provided with a crosspiece, the crosspiece is transversely arranged in the extrusion door opening lock in a penetrating manner and is driven by the control ring to vertically move, the upper end of the control ring is provided with an eighth rope tying hole, the lock hook is arranged in the extrusion door opening lock in a vertically slidable manner, the lock hook is provided with a ninth rope tying hole and a hook, the lock hook is supported on the crosspiece, and the ninth rope tying hole and the hook are positioned at two sides of the crosspiece, the hook is provided with a hooking state hooking with the lock mark and a separating state separating from the lock mark, the hook is driven to switch between the hooking state and the separating state through the vertical movement of the crosspiece, and the extrusion is performedThe number of the door opening locks is equal to that of the second garbage storage extrusion doors, when the number of the extrusion door opening locks comprises a plurality of the extrusion door opening locks, the plurality of the extrusion door opening locks are arranged along the vertical direction at intervals, the extrusion door control key is arranged right above the extrusion door opening locks, wherein a lever rope tying hole on the foot-operated power lever is tightly connected with a fourth rope tying hole on the small turntable through a soft rope, when the extrusion door opening locks only comprise one, a seventh rope tying hole at the upper end of the lock mark is tightly connected with a second rope tying hole on the large turntable through a soft rope, a sixth rope tying hole at the lower end of the lock mark is tightly connected with a heavy hammer below the lock mark through a soft rope, and when the extrusion door opening locks comprise a plurality of the extrusion door opening locks, a seventh rope tying hole at the upper end of the lock mark in the uppermost extrusion door opening lock is tightly connected with a rope tying hole on the large turntable through a soft rope, in two adjacent extrusion door opening locks, a sixth rope tying hole at the lower end of a lock mark in the upper extrusion door opening lock is tightly connected with a seventh rope tying hole at the upper end of a lock mark in the lower extrusion door opening lock by a soft rope, a sixth rope tying hole at the lower end of the lock mark in the lowest extrusion door opening lock is tightly connected with a heavy hammer below the lock mark by a soft rope, the vertical central line of each lock mark and the vertical central line of the soft rope connecting the two adjacent lock marks coincide, the vertical central line is tangent to the large turntable, a third rope tying hole on the large turntable is tightly connected with a door rotating lever rope tying hole in a door cover by a soft rope, a fifth rope tying hole at the lower end of each control key in the extrusion door control keys is tightly connected with an eighth rope tying hole in a control ring in the corresponding extrusion door opening lock by a soft rope, and a ninth rope tying hole on a lock hook in each extrusion door opening lock is respectively connected with a corresponding rotating garbage storage compression door by a soft rope The first lacing hole of the rod is tensioned. According to one embodiment of the invention, the optimum opening angle of the second garbage storage pressing door is a, and the included angle between the second garbage storage pressing door and the rotating rod is 90 degrees0+ a/2, the turning radius in the first rope fastening hole of dwang is L, the dwang is relative the box pivoted rotation axle center with interval between the vertical center line is d ═ Lcos (a/2), the dwang is mutuallyThe distance between the rotating axis of the box body and the rotating axis of the power rotating disc is d + R, R is the rotating radius of the second rope tying hole in the large rotating disc, the vertical distance between the rotating axis of the power rotating disc and the rotating axis of the door cover rotating relative to the box body is j, the horizontal distance between the rotating axis of the power rotating disc and the rotating axis of the door cover rotating relative to the box body is e, the rotating radius of the door rotating lever is f, and in the working initial position, the included angle between the third rope tying hole of the power rotating disc and the vertical line is Arctan { (e + f)/j } -180 { (e + f)/j) } b0Lsin (a/2)/(π R), wherein said working start position refers to: each second garbage storage extrusion door and the door cover are in a closed state, each soft rope is in a tensioned state, and the pedal plate in the foot-operated power lever is at the highest position.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the box body is provided with a limiting post for limiting a rotation angle of the rotation lever.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the second garbage storage pressing door comprises three hard kitchen waste dry garbage pressing doors (7), other garbage pressing doors (8) and a mixed garbage pressing door (9) from top to bottom, the second garbage storage layer comprises three layers which are respectively a hard kitchen waste dry garbage storage layer, other garbage storage layers and a mixed garbage storage layer from top to bottom, the hard kitchen waste dry garbage pressing doors (7) can be arranged in the hard kitchen waste dry garbage storage layer in a pressing mode, the other garbage pressing doors (8) can be arranged in the other garbage storage layers in a pressing mode, and the mixed garbage pressing doors (9) can be arranged in the mixed garbage storage layer in a pressing mode.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the hybrid waste pressing door (9) comprises a recyclable waste chamber and a hazardous waste chamber spaced apart from each other, the hybrid waste storage layer comprising a recyclable waste storage layer and a hazardous waste storage layer, the recyclable waste chamber corresponding to the recyclable waste storage layer and the hazardous waste chamber corresponding to the hazardous waste storage layer.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the filter assembly comprises: the control frame is arranged on one side of the box body and comprises a beam extending in the front-back direction and a connecting rod extending in the vertical direction, a key cap is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, a console panel is arranged at the top of the box body, and the key cap can be arranged on the console panel in a pressing manner; the positioning piece is fixedly connected with the box body, and the connecting rod is movably arranged in the positioning piece in a penetrating mode; the reset spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, two ends of the reset spring are respectively abutted against the key cap and the positioning piece, and when the key cap is pressed, the reset spring is compressed to store energy; the filter strip comprises a control crank, a wet garbage baffle, a liquid flowing groove, a liquid flowing opening and a wet garbage baffle rotating shaft, the wet garbage baffle rotating shaft comprises two wet garbage baffles which are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the wet garbage baffle, the two wet garbage baffle rotating shafts are both pivoted with the box body so that the wet garbage baffle can be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state, the control crank is fixedly connected with one of the two wet garbage baffle rotating shafts, the central axis of the control crank is parallel to but not overlapped with the central axis of the wet garbage baffle rotating shaft, the control crank is placed on the cross beam of the control frame, and when the key cap is pressed, the control crank moves downwards along with the cross beam so as to drive the wet garbage baffle rotating shaft to rotate so that the wet garbage baffle is switched from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the liquid flowing groove and the liquid falling port are both arranged on the wet garbage baffle plate, the liquid falling port is opposite to the liquid garbage storage cavity, the liquid flowing groove is used for guiding liquid on the wet garbage baffle plate towards the liquid falling port, the number of the filter strips is equal to the number of the filter strips, and the filter strips can be paved on the bottom wall of the first temporary garbage storage layer in a horizontal state; the shielding plates are arranged in the first garbage temporary storage layer and located at two ends above the filtering strips, and the shielding plates shield the open top of the liquid garbage storage cavity but do not shield the open top of the solid garbage storage cavity.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the two liquid waste storage cavities are respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the solid waste storage cavity, the two liquid falling ports are respectively corresponding to the two liquid waste storage cavities one by one.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the lock indicator is provided with a hooking pole which can be hooked with the hook.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable household kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a door cover, a first waste storage drawer and a second waste storage pressing door are all in a closed state;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the portable home kitchen waste bin shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the door cover, the first waste storage drawer and the second waste storage pressing door are all in an open state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the door cover, the first waste storage drawer and the second waste storage pressing door are all in an open state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein only one secondary waste storage pressing door is open;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power turntable of a portable household kitchen waste sorting bin according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pinch door control key of a portable household kitchen waste sorting bin according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a pinch door opening lock of a portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pressing door unlocking lock of the portable household kitchen waste sorting bin according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a lock tab of a pressing door opening lock of the portable household kitchen waste sorting bin according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating a state that a latch hook of an extrusion door opening latch of the portable household kitchen waste classification bin is hooked with a latch mark according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a portable household kitchen waste sorting bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a filter assembly of a portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a control rack of a filter assembly of a portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a filter strip of a filter assembly of a portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a first waste storage drawer of the portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a second waste storage pinch door of the portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a side view of a second waste storage pinch door of the portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a hybrid waste pressing door of a portable home kitchen waste sorting bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a partial device geometry diagram of a portable home kitchen waste bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a door cover of a portable home kitchen waste sorting bin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The handy type home kitchen garbage can 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 21
Referring to fig. 1 to 21, a portable home kitchen waste sorting bin 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the garbage bin comprises a bin body 1, a door cover 4, a first garbage storage drawer 6 and a second garbage storage extrusion door C.
The box 1 is equipped with first rubbish storage layer 12 and at least one second rubbish storage layer A, second rubbish storage layer A's top is located to first rubbish storage layer 12, and when second rubbish storage layer A includes a plurality of, a plurality of second rubbish storage layer A set gradually from top to bottom, first rubbish storage layer 12's top is equipped with the first rubbish temporary storage layer 11 with first rubbish storage layer 12 intercommunication, first rubbish storage layer 12's front side and second rubbish storage layer A's front side all are equipped with opens the mouth, first rubbish temporary storage layer 11's top is equipped with opens the mouth. The door 4 is rotatably provided at the top of the housing 1 to open or close the open mouth of the top of the first temporary waste storage layer 11.
The first garbage storage drawer 6 is arranged on the first garbage storage layer 12 in a push-pull mode, when the first garbage storage drawer 6 is pushed into the first garbage storage layer 12, the first garbage storage drawer 6 blocks an opening on the front side of the first garbage storage layer 12, the first garbage storage drawer 6 is provided with a solid garbage storage cavity 61 and a liquid garbage storage cavity 62, a filter component B is arranged between the first garbage storage layer 12 and the first temporary garbage storage layer 11, the filter component B is configured to filter wet garbage put into the first temporary garbage storage layer 11 to separate the solid garbage and the liquid garbage, the separated solid garbage falls into the solid garbage storage cavity 61, and the separated liquid garbage falls into the liquid garbage storage cavity 62.
The number of the second garbage storage squeezing doors C is equal to that of the second garbage storage layers A, each second garbage storage layer A is correspondingly provided with one second garbage storage squeezing door C, the second garbage storage squeezing doors C are rotatably connected with the box body 1, and when the second garbage storage squeezing doors C squeeze into the second garbage storage layers A, the second garbage storage squeezing doors C plug the open openings in the front sides of the second garbage storage layers A.
First rubbish storage drawer 6 can be used to deposit the surplus wet rubbish in tiny particle kitchen, when putting in the surplus wet rubbish in tiny particle kitchen, open door closure 4 at first and drop into first rubbish temporary reservoir 11 with the surplus wet rubbish in tiny particle kitchen through the opening of the top of first rubbish temporary reservoir 11 in, the surplus wet rubbish in tiny particle kitchen filters in order to isolate solid rubbish and liquid rubbish through filter assembly B, the solid rubbish whereabouts of isolation falls to in the solid rubbish storage chamber 61, the liquid rubbish whereabouts of isolation falls to in the liquid rubbish storage chamber 62, rubbish and water liquid separation have been realized from this. It can be understood that when small particles of kitchen garbage are thrown in, the first garbage storage drawer 6 is in a closed state, so that the separated solid garbage falls into the solid garbage storage cavity 61, the separated liquid garbage falls into the liquid garbage storage cavity 62, and when the garbage stored in the first garbage storage drawer 6 needs to be cleared, the first garbage storage drawer 6 is pulled outwards to clear the garbage.
The second waste storage pressing door C may comprise a plurality of doors, each door C being adapted to deposit different types of waste, for example in the specific example shown in fig. 1-4, the second waste storage pressing door C comprises three doors, from top to bottom, a hard kitchen dry waste pressing door 7, another waste pressing door 8, and a mixed waste pressing door 9, the second waste storage layer a comprises three doors, from top to bottom, a hard kitchen dry waste storage layer 13, another waste storage layer 14, and a mixed waste storage layer D, the hard kitchen dry waste pressing door 7 is adapted to be arranged in the hard kitchen dry waste storage layer 13 in an extruding manner, the another waste pressing door 8 is adapted to be arranged in the other waste storage layer 14 in an extruding manner, the mixed waste pressing door 9 is adapted to be arranged in the mixed waste storage layer D in an extruding manner, further, the mixed waste pressing door 9 comprises a recyclable waste cavity 91 and a hazardous waste cavity 92 spaced apart from each other, the mixed garbage storage layer D comprises a recyclable garbage storage layer 15 and a harmful garbage storage layer 16, a recyclable garbage cavity 91 corresponds to the recyclable garbage storage layer 15, a harmful garbage cavity 92 corresponds to the harmful garbage storage layer 16, and the recyclable garbage cavity 91 and the harmful garbage cavity 92 are arranged in parallel on the same layer. First rubbish storage drawer 6 is equipped with disposal bag couple 63 in order to be used for fixed disposal bag, and second rubbish storage extrusion door C is equipped with disposal bag and detains sharp C2 in order to be used for fixed disposal bag, like this when cleaing away the rubbish of depositing in the classification box 100, only need to change corresponding disposal bag can. The second waste storage compression door C is provided with a sector shaped baffle C5.
The hard kitchen waste dry garbage storage layer 13 is used for storing hard kitchen waste dry garbage, the other garbage storage layers 14 are used for storing other garbage, the recyclable garbage storage layer 15 is used for storing recyclable garbage, the harmful garbage storage layer 16 is used for storing harmful garbage, when the hard kitchen waste dry garbage needs to be thrown in, the hard kitchen waste dry garbage squeezing door 7 is opened for throwing in, and after the throwing is completed, the hard kitchen waste dry garbage squeezing door 7 is closed to press the hard kitchen waste dry garbage into corresponding garbage bags; correspondingly, when other garbage needs to be thrown in, the other garbage squeezing doors 8 are opened for throwing in, and after the throwing is finished, the other garbage squeezing doors 8 are closed to press the other garbage into the corresponding garbage bags; when the recoverable garbage and the harmful garbage need to be thrown in, the mixed garbage squeezing door 9 is opened to throw in, and after the throwing is completed, the mixed garbage squeezing door 9 is closed to press the recoverable garbage and the harmful garbage into the corresponding garbage bags.
According to the convenient household kitchen waste classification box 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, household waste classification can be performed by manpower and simple identification, the operation is simple and convenient, a power supply is not needed, the occupied space is small, the waste is not exposed, the kitchen waste is separated from liquid drops, peculiar smell is not emitted, the appearance is attractive, and the practical difficulty of residents in household waste classification is solved. When the portable household kitchen waste sorting bin 100 is not used, the door cover 4, the first waste storage drawer 6 and the second waste storage pressing door C are all closed, and waste is not exposed.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a door rotating lever 42 is fixedly provided at one side of the door cover 4, one end of the door rotating lever 42 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, a first torsion return spring 44 is provided at the rotational connection position of the door rotating lever 42 and the box body 1, the first torsion return spring 44 normally drives the door cover 4 to be in a closed state, the other end of the door rotating lever 42 is provided with a door rotating lever tether hole 43, a second garbage storage pressing door C is provided with a first rotating shaft C1 and a rotating shaft C3 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft C1, the second garbage storage pressing door C is rotatably provided on the box body 1 around the first rotating shaft C1, one end of the rotating shaft C3 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and a second torsion return spring C6 is provided at the rotational connection position of the rotating shaft C3 and the box body 1, the second torsion return spring C6 normally drives the second garbage storage pressing door C to be in a closed state, the other end of the C3 is provided with a first tether hole C4, the portable household kitchen waste sorting bin 100 further comprises a control device for controlling the opening or closing of the door cover 4, the first waste storage drawer 6 and the second waste storage pressing door C, wherein the control device comprises a manual power assembly 2 and a control assembly 3.
The manual power assembly 2 comprises a foot-operated power lever 21 and a power rotating disc 22, the foot-operated power lever 21 extends in the front-back direction, a pedal 211 is arranged at the front end of the foot-operated power lever 21, the pedal 211 is positioned at the outer side of the box body 1, a rotating shaft fulcrum 213 is arranged at the rear end of the foot-operated power lever 21, the rotating shaft fulcrum 213 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the foot-operated power lever 21 is provided with a lever rope tying hole 212, the lever rope tying hole 212 is arranged between the pedal 211 and the rotating shaft fulcrum 213, the power rotating disc 22 comprises a large rotating disc 221, a small rotating disc 222 and a second rotating shaft 223, the large rotating disc 221 and the small rotating disc 222 are coaxially and fixedly connected to form an integral structure, the large rotating disc 221 and the small rotating disc 222 are rotatably connected to the box body 1 through the second rotating shaft 223, the large rotating disc 221 is provided with a second rope tying hole 2211 and a third.
The control component 3 comprises a pressing door control key 31 and a pressing door opening lock 32, the pressing door control key 31 comprises a control key 311, a spring 312 and a fixing strip 313, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a control panel 17, the fixing strip 313 is fixedly connected on the box body 1 and is positioned below the control panel 17, the control key 311 comprises a keycap G and a key rod H, the keycap G is arranged on the control panel 17 in a pressing way, the upper end of the key rod H is fixedly connected with the keycap G, the lower end of the key rod H penetrates through the fixing strip 313 and can move relative to the fixing strip 313, the spring 312 is sleeved on the key rod H of the control key 311, two ends of the spring keycap 312 are respectively abutted against the keycap G and the fixing strip 313, when the keycap G3113111 is pressed, the spring 312 is compressed to store energy, the lower end of the key rod H is provided with a fifth rope hole 1, the number of the control key 311 and the spring 312 is equal to the number, each control button 311 is correspondingly sleeved with a spring 312, the extrusion door opening lock 32 is provided with a lock mark 321, a control ring 322 and a lock hook 323, the extrusion door opening lock 32 is fixedly connected on the box body 1, the lock mark 321 is vertically and slidably arranged on the extrusion door opening lock 32, the lower end of the lock mark 321 is provided with a sixth rope tying hole 3211, the upper end of the lock mark 321 is provided with a seventh rope tying hole 3212, the control ring 322 is vertically and slidably arranged on the extrusion door opening lock 32, the lower end of the control ring 322 is provided with a crosspiece 3221, the crosspiece 3221 is transversely penetrated in the extrusion door opening lock 32 and is driven by the control ring 322 to vertically move, the upper end of the control ring 322 is provided with an eighth rope tying hole 3222, the lock hook 323 is vertically and slidably arranged in the extrusion door opening lock 32, the lock hook 323 is provided with a ninth rope tying hole 3231 and a hook 3232, the lock hook 323 is supported on the crosspiece 3221, the ninth rope tying hole 3231 and the hook 3232 are positioned at two sides of the crosspiece 322, the hook 3232 has a hook state hooked with the lock mark 321 and a separation state separated from the lock mark 321, the hook 3232 is driven to switch between the hook state and the separation state by the vertical movement of the crosspiece 3221, the number of the pressing door opening locks 32 is equal to the number of the second garbage storage pressing doors C, when the number of the pressing door opening locks 32 includes a plurality, the plurality of pressing door opening locks 32 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the pressing door control key 31 is arranged right above the pressing door opening locks 32,
wherein the lever tether hole 212 of the foot-operated power lever 21 is tightly connected to the fourth tether hole 2221 of the small turn plate 222 by a soft rope, when the pressing door opening lock 32 includes only one, the seventh tether hole 3212 of the upper end of the lock catch 321 is tightly connected to the second tether hole 2211 of the large turn plate 221 by a soft rope, the sixth tether hole 3211 of the lower end of the lock catch 321 is tightly connected to the weight 33 located therebelow by a soft rope, when the pressing door opening lock 32 includes a plurality of, the seventh tether hole 3212 of the upper end of the lock catch 321 of the uppermost pressing door opening lock 32 is tightly connected to the second tether hole 2211 of the large turn plate 221 by a soft rope, in the adjacent two pressing door opening locks 32, the sixth tether hole 3211 of the lower end of the lock catch 321 of the upper pressing door opening lock 32 is tightly connected to the seventh tether hole 3212 of the lower end of the pressing door opening lock 32 of the lowermost pressing door opening lock 32 by a soft rope, and the sixth tether hole 3211 of the lower end of the lowermost pressing door opening lock catch 32 is tightly connected to the fourth tether hole 3211 of the lower end of the pressing door opening lock catch 3211 The weight 33 below the weight 33 is tightly connected, the vertical central line of each lock mark 321 and the vertical central line of the soft rope connecting two adjacent lock marks 321 are overlapped, the vertical central line is tangent to the large rotary disc 221, the third rope fastening hole 2212 on the large rotary disc 221 is tightly connected with the door rotation lever rope fastening hole 43 in the door cover 4 by the soft rope, the fifth rope fastening hole 3111 at the lower end of each control button 311 in the pressing door control key 31 is tightly connected with the eighth rope fastening hole 3222 in the control ring 322 in the corresponding pressing door opening lock 32 by the soft rope, and the ninth rope fastening hole 3231 on the lock hook 323 in each pressing door opening lock 32 is tightly connected with the first rope fastening hole C4 of the rotating rod C3 of the corresponding second garbage storage pressing door C by the soft rope.
When small-particle kitchen waste wet garbage is put in, a foot pedal 211 in the power lever 21 is stepped by a foot, the power lever 21 drives the power turntable to rotate through a soft cable, the large turntable 221 drives the door rotating lever 42 in the door cover 4 to rotate relative to the box body 1 through the soft cable, the door cover 4 is opened, and the small-particle kitchen waste wet garbage is put in; then, the foot pedal 211 is released and the door 4 is restored to be closed by the first torsion return spring 44.
When hard kitchen residual dry garbage, other garbage, recoverable garbage and harmful garbage are thrown in, firstly, a control key 311 corresponding to a corresponding second garbage storage extrusion door C in a control key 31 is pressed, a control ring 322 in an extrusion door opening lock 32 connected with a soft rope at the lower end of the control key 311 sinks along with the control key, a lock hook 323 is laid flat, and a hook 3232 on the lock hook 323 buckles a lock mark 321; then, the foot pedal 211 in the power lever 21 is stepped on by foot, the power lever 21 drives the power turntable 22 to rotate through the soft rope, the large turntable 221 on the power turntable 22 pulls each lock mark 321 in each extrusion door opening lock 32 to ascend through the soft rope, wherein the lock hook 323 which is buckled on the lock mark 321 ascends along with the large turntable, the rotating rod C3 of the second garbage storage extrusion door C which is connected with the lock hook 323 through the soft rope is pulled to rotate, the corresponding second garbage storage extrusion door C is opened along with the large turntable, and corresponding garbage is put into the opening; the latch hook 323 of the connected pressing door opening lock 32 without pressing the control key 31 does not catch the latch mark 321, the latch hook 323 is not moved, the latch hook 323 is also kept stationary by the rotating lever C3 of the second garbage storage pressing door C connected by a flexible cable, then the pedal 211 is released, the corresponding second garbage storage pressing door C pulls the power turntable 22 to reset under the action of the second torsion reset spring C6, the corresponding second garbage storage pressing door C is synchronously closed, the deposited garbage weight is pressed into the garbage bag, and the weight 33 at the lower end of the latch mark 321 of the lowermost pressing door opening lock 32 is lowered and reset under the action of gravity.
Further, the optimum opening angle of the second garbage storage pressing door C is a, and the included angle between the second garbage storage pressing door C and the rotating rod C3 is 900+ a/2, the rotation radius of the first tether hole C4 of the rotation lever C3 is L, the distance between the rotation axis of the rotation lever C3 rotating with respect to the case 1 and the vertical center line is d equal to Lcos (a/2), the distance between the rotation axis of the rotation lever C3 rotating with respect to the case 1 and the rotation axis of the power swivel plate 22 is d + R, R is the rotation radius of the second tether hole 2211 on the large swivel plate 221, the vertical distance between the rotation axis of the power swivel plate 22 and the rotation axis of the door cover 4 rotating with respect to the case 1 is j, the horizontal distance between the rotation axis of the power swivel plate 22 and the rotation axis of the door cover 4 rotating with respect to the case 1 is e, the rotation radius of the door rotation lever 42 is f, in the initial working position, the angle between the third tether hole 2212 of the power rotary disc 22 and the vertical line is b ═ Arctan { (e + f)/j } -180.0Lsin (a/2)/(π R), where the work start position refers to: each second trash storing pressing door C and the door cover 4 are closed, each flexible cord is tensioned, and the foot pedal 211 in the power lever 21 is at the highest position. The box body 1 is provided with a limit column 10 for limiting the rotation angle of the rotating rod C3, and when the rotating rod C3 rotates to the position abutted against the limit column 10The opening angle of the second trash storing pressing door C corresponding to the rotating lever C3 is a.
Pressing one control key 311 in the control key 31, stepping on the pedal 211 in the power lever 21, opening the second garbage storage squeezing door C corresponding to the control key 31, rotating the rotating rod C3 of the second garbage storage squeezing door C to the position abutting against the limit post 10, the opening angle of the second garbage storage squeezing door C being a, putting the corresponding garbage in the opening, rotating the power turntable 22 during the rotation, and rotating the third rope fastening hole 2212 at the work starting position 2 x 1800Within Lsin (a/2)/(π R), the soft cable connected with the door cover 4 is in a loose state, and the door cover 4 is closed all the time; the second garbage storage squeezing door C automatically resets and closes after the pedal 211 is released;
when the foot pedal 211 of the power lever 21 is stepped without pressing any of the control buttons 311 of the control buttons 31, the power dial 22 is rotated, and the third tether hole 2212 is rotated 2 x 180 from the operation start position0In the Lsin (a/2)/(Pi R) process, the soft rope connected with the door cover 4 is in a loose state, and the door cover 4 is closed all the time; when the third tether hole 2212 rotates more than 2 x 180 from the operation start position0After Lsin (a/2)/(Pi R), the soft cable is tensioned, then the door rotating lever 42 in the door cover 4 is driven to rotate, the door cover 4 is opened, and small-particle kitchen garbage is put in; the door 4 is returned to closed by the first torsion return spring 44 by releasing the foot pedal 211.
According to the convenient household kitchen garbage classification box 100, the door cover 4 is opened immediately by stepping on the pedal 211, small-particle kitchen garbage can be thrown in, and water liquid is separated out through the filtering component B; by pressing the corresponding control button 311 and stepping on the pedal 211, the corresponding second garbage storage and extrusion door C is opened to throw the corresponding hard kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage, and after the control button 311 and the pedal 211 are released, the corresponding second garbage storage and extrusion door C is reset to press the garbage into the corresponding garbage bag. The sorting box 100 occupies a small area and is simple to operate, and sorting can be realized by pressing; the sorting box 100 is arranged mechanically, a power supply and other electronic products are not needed, the sorting box can be moved and placed anywhere, safety and reliability are realized, and the manufacturing cost is low; can realize rubbish and water liquid separation, effectively solve the rubbish liquid and drip along with the ground, the situation in the peripheral water flood of public garbage bin, the stink day plays the positive role to promoting the rubbish classification.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly B comprises: the control frame 51 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the control frame 51 comprises a beam 511 extending along the front-back direction and a connecting rod E extending along the vertical direction, a key cap 512 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod E, the console panel 17 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the key cap 512 can be arranged on the console panel 17 in a pressing manner, the positioning piece 54 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the connecting rod E is movably arranged in the positioning piece 54 in a penetrating manner, the return spring 52 is sleeved on the connecting rod E, two ends of the return spring 52 are respectively abutted against the key cap 512 and the positioning piece 54, when the key cap 512 is pressed, the return spring 52 is compressed to store energy, the filter bar 53 comprises a control crank 531, a wet garbage baffle 532, a liquid flowing groove 533, a liquid flowing-down port 534 and a wet garbage baffle rotating shaft 535, the wet garbage baffle rotating shaft 535 comprises two control crank shafts which are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the wet garbage baffle 532, the two wet garbage baffle rotating shafts 535 are pivoted with the box body 1 so that the wet garbage baffle 532 can be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state, the control crank 531 is fixedly connected with one of the two wet garbage baffle rotating shafts 535, the central axis of the control crank 531 is parallel to but not overlapped with the central axis of the wet garbage baffle rotating shaft 535, the control crank 531 is placed on a cross beam 511 of the control frame 51, when the key cap 512 is pressed, the control crank 531 moves downwards along the cross beam 511 so as to drive the wet garbage baffle rotating shaft 535 to rotate so that the wet garbage baffle 532 is switched from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the liquid flowing groove 533 and the liquid falling groove 534 are both arranged on the wet garbage baffle 532, the liquid falling groove 534 is opposite to the liquid garbage storage cavity 62, the liquid flowing groove 533 is used for guiding the liquid on the wet garbage baffle 532 to the liquid falling groove 534, the filter strip 53 comprises a plurality of, the number of the filter strips 53 is based on the bottom wall of the first temporary garbage storage layer 11 which can be fully paved in a horizontal state, the shielding plates F are arranged in the first temporary garbage storage layer 11 and located at the two ends above the filter strips 53, and the shielding plates F shield the top open opening of the liquid garbage storage cavity 62 but not shield the top open opening of the solid garbage storage cavity 61.
When the key cap 512 is not pressed, the control frame 51 is at the upper end position, the filter strips 53 are all in the horizontal state, and after small-particle kitchen wet garbage is put into the first temporary garbage storage layer 11, water in the small-particle kitchen wet garbage flows into the liquid garbage storage cavity 62 from the liquid falling port 534 along the liquid flowing groove 533; when the key cap 512 is pressed down, the control crank 531 placed on the upper edge of the beam 511 of the control frame 51 sinks, the filter strip 53 rotates along with the rotating shaft 535 of the wet garbage baffle 532, and the separated solid garbage on the wet garbage baffle 532 slides into the solid garbage storage cavity 61; by releasing the key cap 512, the control frame 51 and the filter strip 53 are returned to the upper position by the return spring 52.
Further, the liquid waste storage cavity 62 includes two and locates the left and right sides of the solid waste storage cavity 61 respectively, and the liquid falling port 534 includes two, and two liquid falling ports 534 respectively with two liquid waste storage cavities 62 one-to-one.
Optionally, the lock mark 321 is provided with a hooking stem 3213 that can hook with the hook 3232.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "fixedly disposed", "fixedly connected" and "fixedly connected" all mean that two components connected with each other cannot rotate relatively, and two components connected with each other are relatively static.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise the first and second features being in direct contact, or may comprise the first and second features being in contact, not directly, but via another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A portable home kitchen waste bin (100) comprising:
the garbage can comprises a box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is provided with a first garbage storage layer (12) and at least one second garbage storage layer (A), the first garbage storage layer (12) is arranged above the second garbage storage layer (A), when the second garbage storage layer (A) comprises a plurality of layers, the second garbage storage layers (A) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, a first temporary garbage storage layer (11) communicated with the first garbage storage layer (12) is arranged above the first garbage storage layer (12), open openings are formed in the front sides of the first garbage storage layer (12) and the second garbage storage layer (A), and an open opening is formed in the top of the first temporary garbage storage layer (11);
the door cover (4) is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body (1) to open or close the opening at the top of the first temporary garbage storage layer (11);
a first garbage storage drawer (6), the first garbage storage drawer (6) being slidably provided to the first garbage storage layer (12), the first garbage storage drawer (6) closing an open opening at a front side of the first garbage storage layer (12) when the first garbage storage drawer (6) is pushed into the first garbage storage layer (12), the first garbage storage drawer (6) being provided with a solid garbage storage chamber (61) and a liquid garbage storage chamber (62), a filter assembly (B) being provided between the first garbage storage layer (12) and the first temporary garbage storage layer (11), the filter assembly (B) being configured to filter wet garbage put into the first temporary garbage storage layer (11) to separate solid garbage and liquid garbage, and the separated solid garbage falling into the solid garbage storage chamber (61), the separated liquid waste falls into the liquid waste storage chamber (62);
the number of the second garbage storage squeezing doors (C) is equal to that of the second garbage storage layers (A), each second garbage storage layer (A) is correspondingly provided with one second garbage storage squeezing door (C), the second garbage storage squeezing doors (C) are rotatably connected with the box body (1), and when the second garbage storage squeezing doors (C) are squeezed into the second garbage storage layers (A), the second garbage storage squeezing doors (C) block the opening on the front side of the second garbage storage layers (A);
the fixed door that is equipped with of one side of door closure (4) rotates lever (42), the one end of door rotation lever (42) with box (1) rotates and connects, door rotation lever (42) with the rotation junction of box (1) is equipped with first torsion reset spring (44), first torsion reset spring (44) drive often door closure (4) are in the closed condition, the other end of door rotation lever (42) is equipped with door rotation lever lacing hole (43), second rubbish is stored and is squeezed door (C) be equipped with first pivot (C1) and with fixed dwang (C3) that link to each other of first pivot (C1), second rubbish is stored and is squeezed door (C) wind first pivot (C1) rotationally locate on box (1), the one end of dwang (C3) with box (1) rotates and is connected, just dwang (C3) with the rotation junction of box (1) is equipped with second torsion reset spring (C6), second torsion reset spring (C6) normal drive second waste storage extrusion door (C) is in the closed condition, the other end of dwang (C3) is equipped with first rope tying hole (C4), convenient type family kitchen waste classification case (100) is still including being used for control door closure (4), first waste storage drawer (6) with the controlling means that second waste storage extrusion door (C) was opened or was closed, controlling means includes:
the manual power assembly (2), the manual power assembly (2) comprises a foot-operated power lever (21) and a power turntable (22), the foot-operated power lever (21) extends along the front-back direction, a pedal (211) is arranged at the front end of the foot-operated power lever (21), the pedal (211) is positioned on the outer side of the box body (1), a rotating shaft fulcrum (213) is arranged at the rear end of the foot-operated power lever (21), the rotating shaft fulcrum (213) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), the foot-operated power lever (21) is provided with a lever rope tying hole (212), the lever rope tying hole (212) is arranged between the pedal (211) and the rotating shaft fulcrum (213), the power turntable (22) comprises a large turntable (221), a small turntable (222) and a second rotating shaft (223), and the large turntable (221) and the small turntable (222) are coaxially and fixedly connected to form an integral structure, the large rotary table (221) and the small rotary table (222) are rotatably connected to the box body (1) through the second rotating shaft (223), a second rope tying hole (2211) and a third rope tying hole (2212) are formed in the large rotary table (221), and a fourth rope tying hole (2221) is formed in the small rotary table (222);
control assembly (3), control assembly (3) are including extrusion door control key (31) and extrusion door opening lock (32), extrusion door control key (31) are including control button (311), spring (312) and fixed strip (313), the top of box (1) is equipped with control panel (17), fixed strip (313) fixed connection in on box (1) and be located the below of control panel (17), control button (311) are including key cap (G) and key pole (H), key cap (G) can be located with pressing on control panel (17), the upper end of key pole (H) with key cap (G) fixed connection, the lower extreme of key pole (H) passes fixed strip (313) and can be relative fixed strip (313) removes, spring (312) overcoat is in control button (311) on key pole (H) and the both ends of spring (312) respectively with key cap (G) and institute The fixing strip (313) is abutted, when the keycap (G) is pressed, the spring (312) is compressed to store energy, a fifth rope tying hole (3111) is formed in the lower end of the key rod (H), the number of the control keys (311) and the number of the springs (312) are equal to that of the second garbage storage extrusion door (C), one spring (312) is correspondingly sleeved outside each control key (311), the extrusion door opening lock (32) is provided with a lock mark (321), a control ring (322) and a lock hook (323), the extrusion door opening lock (32) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the lock mark (321) is vertically and slidably arranged on the extrusion door opening lock (32), a sixth rope tying hole (3211) is formed in the lower end of the lock mark (321), a seventh rope tying hole (3212) is formed in the upper end of the lock mark (321), and the control ring (322) is vertically and slidably arranged on the extrusion door opening lock (32), a crosspiece (3221) is arranged at the lower end of the control ring (322), the crosspiece (3221) transversely penetrates through the extrusion door opening and closing lock (32) and is driven by the control ring (322) to move vertically, an eighth rope tying hole (3222) is arranged at the upper end of the control ring (322), the lock hook (323) is vertically and slidably arranged in the extrusion door opening and closing lock (32), the lock hook (323) is provided with a ninth rope tying hole (3231) and a hook (3232), the lock hook (323) is supported on the crosspiece (3221), the ninth rope tying hole (3231) and the hook (3232) are positioned on two sides of the crosspiece (3221), the hook (3232) has a hooking state hooked with the lock mark (321) and a separating state separated from the lock mark (321), and the hook (3232) is driven to switch between the hooking state and the separating state by the vertical movement of the crosspiece (3221), the number of the extrusion door opening locks (32) is equal to that of the second garbage storage extrusion doors (C), when the number of the extrusion door opening locks (32) comprises a plurality of the extrusion door opening locks (32), the extrusion door opening locks (32) are arranged along the vertical direction at intervals, the extrusion door control key (31) is arranged right above the extrusion door opening locks (32),
wherein, the lever rope tying hole (212) on the foot-operated power lever (21) is tightly connected with the fourth rope tying hole (2221) on the small turntable (222) by a soft rope, when the extrusion door opening lock (32) only comprises one, the seventh rope tying hole (3212) at the upper end of the lock mark (321) is tightly connected with the second rope tying hole (2211) on the large turntable (221) by a soft rope, the sixth rope tying hole (3211) at the lower end of the lock mark (321) is tightly connected with the heavy hammer (33) positioned below the lock mark by a soft rope, when the extrusion door opening lock (32) comprises a plurality of, the seventh rope tying hole (3212) at the upper end of the lock mark (321) in the extrusion door opening lock (32) at the uppermost end is tightly connected with the second rope tying hole (2211) on the large turntable (221) by a soft rope, and in two adjacent extrusion door opening locks (32), the sixth rope tying hole (3211) at the lower end of the extrusion door opening lock (32) positioned above is tightly connected with the extrusion door opening lock hole (2211) thereof by a soft rope The seventh lacing hole (3212) at the upper end of the lock mark (321) in the pressing door opening lock (32) is tightly connected, the sixth lacing hole (3211) at the lower end of the lock mark (321) in the lowermost pressing door opening lock (32) is tightly connected with the heavy hammer (33) below the sixth lacing hole by a soft rope, the vertical center line of each lock mark (321) and the vertical center line of the soft rope connecting two adjacent lock marks (321) coincide, the vertical center line is tangent to the large turntable (221), the third lacing hole (2212) on the large turntable (221) is tightly connected with the door rotating lever lacing hole (43) in the door cover (4) by the soft rope, the fifth lacing hole (3111) at the lower end of each control key (311) in the pressing door control keys (31) is tightly connected with the eighth lacing hole (3222) in the control ring (322) in the corresponding pressing door opening lock (32) by the soft rope respectively, the ninth lacing hole (3231) of the locking hook (323) of each pinch door opening lock (32) is in tension connection with the first lacing hole (C4) of the pivoting lever (C3) of the corresponding second waste storage pinch door (C) by a flexible cable.
2. The portable household kitchen waste classification bin (100) according to claim 1, wherein the second waste storage pressing door (C) has an optimal opening angle a, the second waste storage pressing door (C) and the rotation rod (C3) have an included angle of 90 ° + a/2, the rotation radius of the first rope fastening hole (C4) of the rotation rod (C3) is L, the rotation rod (C3) is opposite to the rotation axis of the box body (1) and the distance between the vertical center lines is d ═ Lcos (a/2), the rotation rod (C3) is opposite to the rotation axis of the box body (1) and the rotation axis of the power turntable (22) has a distance d + R, R is the rotation radius of the second rope fastening hole (2211) on the large turntable (221), the vertical distance j between the rotation of the power turntable (22) and the rotation axis of the cover (4) opposite to the rotation axis of the box body (1) is j The horizontal distance between the rotating axis of the power turntable (22) and the rotating axis of the door cover (4) rotating relative to the box body (1) is e, the rotating radius of the door rotating lever (42) is f,
in the work starting position, the included angle between the third tether hole (2212) of the power rotary disc (22) and the vertical line is b ═ Arctan { (e + f)/j } -180 ° Lsin (a/2)/(pi R), wherein the work starting position refers to: each second garbage storage squeezing door (C) and the door cover (4) are in a closed state, each soft rope is in a tensioned state, and a pedal (211) in the foot stepping power lever (21) is at the highest position.
3. The portable household kitchen waste bin (100) according to claim 1, wherein the bin body (1) is provided with a limiting post (10) for limiting the rotation angle of the rotation rod (C3).
4. Portable household kitchen waste bin (100) according to claim 1, the second garbage storage extrusion door (C) comprises three hard kitchen residual dry garbage extrusion doors (7), other garbage extrusion doors (8) and a mixed garbage extrusion door (9) from top to bottom, the second garbage storage layer (A) comprises three layers which are respectively a hard kitchen residual dry garbage storage layer (13), other garbage storage layers (14) and a mixed garbage storage layer (D) from top to bottom, the hard kitchen waste pressing door (7) is arranged in the hard kitchen waste storage layer (13) in a pressing way, the other garbage compression door (8) is arranged in the other garbage storage layer (14) in a compression way, the mixed garbage extrusion door (9) is arranged on the mixed garbage storage layer (D) in an extrusion manner.
5. The portable home kitchen waste bin (100) according to claim 4, wherein the hybrid waste pressing door (9) comprises a recyclable waste chamber (91) and a hazardous waste chamber (92) spaced apart from each other, the hybrid waste storage layer (D) comprises a recyclable waste storage layer (15) and a hazardous waste storage layer (16), the recyclable waste chamber (91) corresponds to the recyclable waste storage layer (15), and the hazardous waste chamber (92) corresponds to the hazardous waste storage layer (16).
6. The portable household kitchen waste bin (100) according to claim 1, wherein the filtering assembly (B) comprises:
the control frame (51) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the control frame (51) comprises a cross beam (511) extending in the front-back direction and a connecting rod (E) extending in the vertical direction, a key cap (512) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod (E), a console panel (17) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and the key cap (512) can be arranged on the console panel (17) in a pressing mode;
the positioning piece (54) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), and the connecting rod (E) is movably arranged in the positioning piece (54) in a penetrating mode;
the reset spring (52) is sleeved on the connecting rod (E), two ends of the reset spring (52) are respectively abutted against the key cap (512) and the positioning piece (54), and when the key cap (512) is pressed, the reset spring (52) is compressed to store energy;
a filter strip (53), wherein the filter strip (53) comprises a control yeast handle (531), a wet garbage baffle plate (532), a liquid flowing groove (533), a liquid falling port (534) and a wet garbage baffle plate rotating shaft (535), the wet garbage baffle plate rotating shaft (535) comprises two control yeast handles (531), the two control yeast handles (531) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the wet garbage baffle plate (532), the two wet garbage baffle plate rotating shafts (535) are respectively pivoted with the box body (1) so that the wet garbage baffle plate (532) can be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state, the control yeast handle (531) is fixedly connected with one of the two wet garbage baffle plate rotating shafts (535), the central axis of the control yeast handle (531) is parallel to but not overlapped with the central axis of the wet garbage baffle plate rotating shaft (535), the control yeast handle (531) is placed on the cross beam (511) of the control frame (51), when the key cap (512) is pressed, the control crank (531) moves downwards along with the beam (511) so as to drive the wet garbage baffle rotating shaft (535) to rotate, so that the wet garbage baffle (532) is switched from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the liquid flowing groove (533) and the liquid falling opening (534) are both arranged on the wet garbage baffle (532), the liquid falling opening (534) is opposite to the liquid garbage storage cavity (62), the liquid flowing groove (533) is used for guiding the liquid on the wet garbage baffle (532) towards the liquid falling opening (534), the filter strips (53) comprise a plurality of filter strips, and the number of the filter strips (53) is based on the bottom wall which can be fully paved with the first garbage temporary storage layer (11) in the horizontal state;
and the shielding plates (F) are arranged in the first temporary garbage storage layer (11) and positioned at two ends above the filter strips (53), and shield the open top of the liquid garbage storage cavity (62) but not the open top of the solid garbage storage cavity (61).
7. The portable household kitchen waste bin (100) according to claim 6, wherein the liquid waste storage chamber (62) comprises two liquid waste storage chambers (61) respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the solid waste storage chamber, and the liquid falling ports (534) comprise two liquid falling ports (534), and the two liquid falling ports (534) respectively correspond to the two liquid waste storage chambers (62) in a one-to-one manner.
8. The portable household kitchen waste bin (100) according to claim 1, wherein the lock catch (321) is provided with a hooking stud (3213) which can be hooked with the hook (3232).
CN202010021840.1A 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Convenient household kitchen garbage classification box Active CN111153068B (en)

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CN114249046B (en) * 2020-09-25 2024-05-14 江西应用科技学院 Non-contact garbage delivering-compressing-storing method and device
CN114834757B (en) * 2021-04-13 2023-04-28 哈尔滨商业大学 Intelligent type traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece taking and storing cabinet with storing box

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