CN110712879A - Automatic device of sorting collection rubbish - Google Patents

Automatic device of sorting collection rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110712879A
CN110712879A CN201910992989.1A CN201910992989A CN110712879A CN 110712879 A CN110712879 A CN 110712879A CN 201910992989 A CN201910992989 A CN 201910992989A CN 110712879 A CN110712879 A CN 110712879A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
cigarette
wall
collecting
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910992989.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武玉芝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Yijia Housekeeping Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Yijia Housekeeping Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Yijia Housekeeping Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Yijia Housekeeping Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910992989.1A priority Critical patent/CN110712879A/en
Publication of CN110712879A publication Critical patent/CN110712879A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/163—Pedal-operated lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1494—Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/104—Ashtrays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176—Sorting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for automatically sorting and collecting garbage, which comprises a box body and a turnover starting cavity arranged in the box body, wherein an opening device is arranged in the turnover starting cavity, the opening device comprises a turnover rod which is rotatably arranged in the turnover starting cavity, the right end of the turnover rod is hinged with a displacement ejector rod which can slide up and down, and the upper end of the displacement ejector rod is provided with a garbage box cover; the invention aims to design a device for automatically separating and collecting light garbage such as light plastic products, paper and the like from other garbage in the using process, simultaneously, the device is provided with a cigarette end collecting device which can independently collect cigarette ends and a smoke extinguishing safety component, so that fire caused by non-extinguished cigarette ends is avoided, and the device has high safety performance and intelligent degree.

Description

Automatic device of sorting collection rubbish
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental treatment, in particular to a device for automatically sorting and collecting garbage.
Background
Present waste classification divides into the garbage bin of independent different colours mostly, need people's conscious compliance can play categorised effect, categorised mistake can increase sanitation personnel's work load easily, do not be furnished with solitary cigarette butt collection device simultaneously, meet the cigarette butt that does not extinguish and arouse the conflagration easily, consequently design one kind can realize in the use automatic with lighter plastic products, some light rubbish such as paper and other rubbish separation classification, it can collect the cigarette butt alone to have cigarette butt collection device simultaneously, the cigarette safety subassembly has been put out to the outfit, avoid taking place because the cigarette butt that does not extinguish causes the conflagration, the higher automatic sorting of security performance and intelligent degree collects the device of rubbish is necessary in fact.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for automatically sorting and collecting garbage, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention relates to a device for automatically sorting and collecting garbage, which comprises a box body and a turning starting cavity arranged in the box body, wherein an opening device is arranged in the turning starting cavity, the opening device comprises a turning rod which is rotatably arranged in the turning starting cavity, the right end of the turning rod is hinged with a displacement ejector rod which can slide up and down, the upper end of the displacement ejector rod is provided with a garbage box cover, the turning rod can drive the displacement ejector rod to move up to turn over and open the garbage box cover when rotating, the left end of the displacement ejector rod is provided with a displacement starting cavity, a sorting starting device is arranged in the displacement starting cavity, the sorting starting device comprises a battery pack which can move up and down in the displacement starting cavity, an electrified induction block is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the displacement starting cavity, and the left end of the electrified induction block is, the left end of the electrified motor is rotatably provided with a first classification fan blade, when the battery pack is in a butt joint state with the electrified induction block, at the moment, the electrified motor can be automatically started to drive the first sorting fan blade to rotate, so that lighter plastic products and paper can be sorted, the right end of the displacement mandril is fixedly connected with a starting rack, the front side of the starting rack is provided with a cigarette end collecting device, the cigarette butt collecting device comprises a sliding cavity arranged at the front side of the starting rack, a cigarette butt collecting slide block is arranged in the sliding cavity and can move back and forth, a cigarette butt collecting cavity is arranged in the cigarette butt collecting slide block, when the starting rack moves upwards, can drive the cigarette butt collecting slide block to pull the cigarette butt collected in the cigarette butt collecting cavity backwards, the upper side of the cigarette butt collecting slide block is provided with a smoke extinguishing safety component, when the cigarette butt collection slider is pulled backwards, the cigarette extinguishing safety assembly can extinguish cigarettes which are not extinguished.
The technical scheme is further that the opening device comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged in the turning starting cavity, the upper end of the fixed rod is connected with the turning rod in a rotating fit manner, the left end of the turning rod is fixedly provided with a pedal plate, the inner wall of the upper side of the displacement mandril is communicated with a moving groove, the right end of the turning rod is connected with the displacement mandril extending into the moving groove in a rotating fit manner, the inner wall of the left side of the moving groove is communicated with the displacement starting cavity, the right end of the displacement mandril is fixedly connected with a starting rack extending into the displacement starting cavity, a spring cavity with a left opening is arranged in the starting rack, the battery pack is arranged in the spring cavity in a left-right sliding manner, an elastic spring is fixedly connected between the right end of the battery pack and the inner wall of the right side of the, the upper end of the fixed block is connected with the garbage can cover in a rotating fit mode, and the upper end of the displacement ejector rod is connected with the lower end of the garbage can cover in a rotating mode.
The technical scheme is further that the classification starting device comprises an electrifying induction block fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the displacement starting cavity, the left end of the electrifying induction block is fixedly connected with an electrifying motor, the left side of the electrifying motor is provided with a transmission cavity, a first wind cavity is arranged in the left inner wall close to the inner wall of the lower side of the transmission cavity in a communicated manner, the left end of the electrifying motor is in power fit connection with a rotating shaft which extends through the transmission cavity and into the first wind cavity, a driving belt wheel capable of rotating in the transmission cavity is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, a driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the driving belt wheel, a transmission belt is wound between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, and a second wind cavity is arranged in the left inner wall close to the inner wall of the upper side of, the driven pulley axle center department fixedly connected with extends to let in to driven spindle in the second wind-force intracavity, fixedly connected with can on the driven spindle second wind-force intracavity pivoted second classification flabellum, the intercommunication is provided with heavy garbage chamber in the second wind-force chamber left side inner wall, the intercommunication is provided with light garbage chamber in the heavy garbage chamber left side inner wall.
The cigarette end collecting device comprises a chain wheel cavity communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the front side of a displacement starting cavity, a rack gear is arranged in the chain wheel cavity in a rotatable manner and can be meshed and matched with the starting rack, a driving sprocket is fixedly connected at the axle center of the left end of the rack gear through a rotating shaft, a driven sprocket is rotatably arranged at the front side of the driving sprocket, a transmission chain is wound between the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket in a transmission manner, a first wire drawing wheel is fixedly connected at the axle center of the left end of the driven sprocket through the rotating shaft, a fixed protruding block is fixedly arranged at the front end of a box body, an annular cigarette extinguishing groove with an upward opening is arranged on the upper side end face of the fixed protruding block, a plurality of cigarette extinguishing stones are placed in the annular cigarette extinguishing groove, a first through hole is arranged in the inner wall of the inner side of the annular cigarette extinguishing groove, and a sliding cavity is, the cigarette butt collecting device is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the sliding cavity in a communicated mode, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a cigarette butt collecting sliding block capable of sliding back and forth, the cigarette butt collecting sliding block is internally provided with a cigarette butt collecting cavity which penetrates through the sliding groove from top to bottom, the upper end of the cigarette butt collecting cavity is fixedly connected with a cigarette extinguishing rack, the front end of the cigarette butt collecting sliding block is fixedly connected with a first reset spring between the inner walls of the front side of the sliding cavity, and the rear end of the cigarette butt collecting sliding block is fixedly connected with a first stay wire between the first.
Further technical scheme, what communicate in the sliding tray downside inner wall is provided with cigarette butt sliding chamber, what communicate in the cigarette butt sliding chamber downside inner wall is provided with slides and draws the chamber, it can be gliding around being provided with the cigarette butt and pile up the slider to slide to draw the intracavity, the cigarette butt is piled up and is provided with the ascending cigarette butt of opening and piles up the chamber in the slider, slide and draw the chamber downside inner wall in intercommunication be provided with the spacing groove, the cigarette butt is piled up slider lower extreme fixedly connected with and is extended to let in to the stopper of spacing inslot, the cigarette butt is piled up slider front end fixedly connected with and is pulled the piece, what spacing groove downside inner wall was linked together is provided with four drain hole.
In a further technical scheme, the smoke extinguishing safety assembly comprises a rotating cavity communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the sliding groove, a cigarette extinguishing gear is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity and can be meshed and matched with the cigarette extinguishing rack, the left end of the smoke extinguishing gear is fixedly connected with a second wire pulling wheel through a rotating shaft, a moving cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the rotating cavity in a communicated manner, a stop block is arranged in the moving cavity and can slide back and forth, a second through hole penetrating up and down is arranged in the stop block, a second return spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the stop block and the inner wall of the front side of the moving cavity, a second pull wire is fixedly connected between the stop block and the second pull wire wheel, the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a rainwater sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the movable cavity in a communicated mode, a rainwater collecting block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rainwater sliding cavity, and rainwater can be automatically collected in the rainwater collecting block and used for smoke suppression.
According to the technical scheme, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the box body, a circular cavity is formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the rear inner wall of the light garbage cavity, a locking curved cavity is formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the circular cavity in a communicated mode, a rotating switch shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating plate, a rotating locking block is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating switch shaft, and a rotating switch is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating switch shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic cigarette butt separating and sorting device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can automatically separate and sort light garbage such as light plastic products and paper from other garbage in the using process, is provided with the cigarette butt collecting device which can independently collect cigarette butts, is provided with the cigarette extinguishing safety component, avoids fire caused by non-extinguished cigarette butts, is high in safety performance and intelligence degree, and is worthy of recommendation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an automatic garbage sorting and collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of "A-A" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of "B-B" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of "C-C" in FIG. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the device for automatically sorting and collecting garbage according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a box body 10, a turning starting cavity 11 disposed in the box body 10, an opening device disposed in the turning starting cavity 11, the opening device including a turning rod 12 rotatably disposed in the turning starting cavity 11, a displacement push rod 13 capable of sliding up and down hinged to the right end of the turning rod 12, a garbage box cover 14 disposed on the upper end of the displacement push rod 13, the turning rod 12 driving the displacement push rod 13 to move up when rotating to turn the garbage box cover 14, a displacement starting cavity 15 disposed on the left end of the displacement push rod 13, a classification starting device disposed in the displacement starting cavity 15, the classification starting device including a battery pack 16 capable of moving up and down in the displacement starting cavity 15, an electrification sensing block 17 fixedly disposed in the inner wall of the left side of the displacement starting cavity 15, the left end of the electrified induction block 17 is fixedly connected with an electrified motor 18, the left end of the electrified motor 18 is rotatably provided with a first classification fan blade 19, when the battery pack 16 is in a butt joint state with the electrified induction block 17, the electrified motor 18 can be automatically started at the moment to drive the first classification fan blade 19 to rotate so as to classify light plastic products and paper, the right end of the displacement ejector rod 13 is fixedly connected with a starting rack 20, the front side of the starting rack 20 is provided with a cigarette end collecting device, the cigarette end collecting device comprises a sliding cavity 51 arranged at the front side of the starting rack 20, a cigarette end collecting slide block 22 is arranged in the sliding cavity 51 and can move back and forth, a cigarette end collecting cavity 23 is arranged in the cigarette end collecting slide block 22, when the starting rack 20 moves upwards, the cigarette end collecting slide block 22 can be driven to pull back a cigarette end collected in the cigarette end collecting cavity 23, and a cigarette safety component is arranged on the upper side of the cigarette end, when the butt collection slide 22 is pulled backwards, the smoke-extinguishing safety assembly may extinguish a non-extinguished cigarette butt.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the opening device comprises a fixed rod 24 fixedly arranged in the turnover starting cavity 11, the upper end of the fixed rod 24 is connected with the turnover rod 12 in a rotating fit manner, the left end of the turnover rod 12 is fixedly provided with a pedal 25, the inner wall of the upper side of the displacement push rod 13 is provided with a communicated moving groove 26, the right end of the turnover rod 12 is connected with the displacement push rod 13 extending into the moving groove 26 in a rotating fit manner, the inner wall of the left side of the moving groove 26 is provided with the displacement starting cavity 15 in a communicated manner, the right end of the displacement push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the starting rack 20 extending into the displacement starting cavity 15, the starting rack 20 is provided with a spring cavity 27 with a left opening, the battery pack 16 is arranged in the spring cavity 27 in a left-right sliding manner, and an elastic spring 28 is fixedly connected between the right end of the battery pack 16 and the inner wall of, the right end of the box body 10 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 29, the upper end of the fixed block 29 is connected with the garbage box cover 14 in a rotating fit mode, and the upper end of the displacement ejector rod 13 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the garbage box cover 14.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the classification starting device comprises the power-on sensing block 17 fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the displacement starting cavity 15, the left end of the power-on sensing block 17 is fixedly connected with the power-on motor 18, the left side of the power-on motor 18 is provided with a transmission cavity 30, a first wind cavity 31 is arranged in the inner wall of the left side close to the inner wall of the lower side of the transmission cavity 30 in a communicating manner, the left end of the power-on motor 18 is in power fit connection with a rotating shaft 32 extending through the transmission cavity 30 and extending into the first wind cavity 31, a driving pulley 33 capable of rotating in the transmission cavity 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32, a driven pulley 34 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the driving pulley 33, a conducting belt 35 is wound between the driven pulley 34 and the driving pulley 33, a second wind cavity 36 is arranged in the inner wall of the left side close to the inner wall of the upper side of, the axle center of the driven pulley 34 is fixedly connected with a driven rotating shaft 37 extending into the second air cavity 36, the driven rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a second classification fan blade 38 capable of rotating in the second air cavity 36, a heavy garbage cavity 39 is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the second air cavity 36 in a communicated mode, and a light garbage cavity 40 is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the heavy garbage cavity 39 in a communicated mode.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the cigarette end collecting device comprises a chain wheel cavity 41 which is communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the displacement starting cavity 15, a rack gear 42 is arranged in the chain wheel cavity 41 in a rotatable manner and can be engaged with the starting rack 20, a driving chain wheel 43 is fixedly connected to the axle center of the left end of the rack gear 42 through a rotating shaft, a driven chain wheel 44 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the driving chain wheel 43, a driving chain 45 is wound between the driven chain wheel 44 and the driving chain wheel 43 in a driving manner, a first stay wire wheel 46 is fixedly connected to the axle center of the left end of the driven chain wheel 44 through a rotating shaft, a fixed protruding block 47 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the box body 10, an annular smoke extinguishing groove 48 with an upward opening is arranged on the upper side end face of the fixed protruding block 47, a plurality of smoke extinguishing blocks 49 are arranged in the annular smoke extinguishing groove 48, a first through hole 50 is arranged in, the utility model discloses a cigarette end collecting device, including first through-hole 50, sliding cavity 51 is provided with of intercommunication in the inboard wall of first through-hole 50 downside, sliding cavity 51 rear side is provided with of intercommunication in the inboard wall, slidable around being provided with in the sliding cavity 51 the slider 22 is collected to the cigarette end, be provided with in the slider 22 is collected to the cigarette end and run through from top to bottom the chamber 23 is collected to the cigarette end, chamber 23 upper end fixedly connected with goes out the cigarette rack 53 is collected to the cigarette end, the slider 22 front end is collected to the cigarette end with sliding cavity 51 front side is fixed connection with first reset spring 54 between the inboard wall, the cigarette end collect the slider 22 rear end with first acting as go-between the fixedly connected with 55 between the first acting as.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a cigarette butt sliding cavity 56 is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the sliding groove 52 in a communicating manner, a sliding pulling cavity 57 is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the cigarette butt sliding cavity 56 in a communicating manner, a cigarette butt stacking sliding block 58 is arranged in the sliding pulling cavity 57 in a front-back sliding manner, a cigarette butt stacking cavity 59 with an upward opening is arranged in the cigarette butt stacking sliding block 58, a limiting groove 60 is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the sliding pulling cavity 57 in a communicating manner, a limiting block 61 extending into the limiting groove 60 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cigarette butt stacking sliding block 58, a handle block 62 is fixedly connected to the front end of the cigarette butt stacking sliding block 58, and four drainage through holes 80 are arranged in the inner wall of the lower side.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the smoke suppression safety assembly comprises a rotating cavity 63 communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the sliding groove 52, a smoke suppression gear 64 is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity 63 and can be engaged with the smoke suppression rack 53, the left end of the smoke suppression gear 64 is fixedly connected with a second stay wire wheel 65 through a rotating shaft, a moving cavity 66 is arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the rotating cavity 63 and is communicated, a stop 67 is arranged in the moving cavity 66 and can slide forwards and backwards, a second through hole 68 penetrating up and down is arranged in the stop 67, a second return spring 69 is fixedly connected between the front end of the stop 67 and the inner wall of the front side of the moving cavity 66, a second stay wire 70 is fixedly connected between the stop 67 and the second stay wire wheel 65, and a rainwater sliding cavity 71 with an upward opening is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the moving cavity 66 and is communicated with each other, the rainwater collecting block 72 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rainwater sliding cavity 71, and rainwater can be automatically collected in the rainwater collecting block 72 and used for smoke suppression.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a rotating plate 73 is rotatably disposed at the rear end of the housing 10, a circular cavity 74 is disposed in the upper inner wall close to the rear inner wall of the light garbage cavity 40, a locking curved cavity 75 is disposed in communication with the rear inner wall of the circular cavity 74, a rotating switch shaft 76 is rotatably disposed in the rotating plate 73, a rotating lock block 77 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating switch shaft 76, and a rotating switch 78 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating switch shaft 76.
In the initial state, the pedal 25 moves to the upper limit position, the displacement push rod 13, the starting rack 20 and the battery pack 16 move to the lower limit position, the dustbin cover 14 is not opened, the cigarette end collecting slide block 22 moves to the foremost side in the sliding cavity 51, the cigarette end collecting cavity 23 is communicated with the first through hole 50, the stop block 67 moves to the foremost side in the moving cavity 66, and the second through hole 68 and the rainwater sliding cavity 71 are in a staggered state.
When the device is used for garbage classification, a user steps down the pedal plate 25 by feet, so that the turnover rod 12 rotates to drive the displacement ejector rod 13 and the starting rack 20 to move upwards, the garbage box cover 14 is opened by the upward movement of the displacement ejector rod 13, the battery pack 16 is in a butt joint state with the electrified induction block 17, the electrified motor 18 is automatically started after electrification, the first classification fan blade 19 and the second classification fan blade 38 are driven to rotate, the user puts the garbage into the heavy garbage cavity 39, if the put garbage is light garbage such as light plastic products and paper, the light garbage can be blown into the light garbage cavity 40 by the rotating second classification fan blade 38 and the first classification fan blade 19, the heavy garbage directly falls into the bottom of the heavy garbage cavity 39 for effective separation and classification, and the rack gear 42 and the driving chain wheel 43 are driven to rotate by the meshing action between the rack gear 42 in the upward movement process of the starting rack 20, thereby driving the driven sprocket 44 and the first wire drawing wheel 46 to rotate through the conduction action of the transmission chain 45, and then the cigarette butt collection slider 22 is pulled backward by pulling the first pull wire 55, so that the cigarette butt located in the cigarette butt collection chamber 23 automatically falls into the cigarette butt stacking chamber 59, when the cigarette extinguishing rack 53 is meshed with the cigarette extinguishing gear 64, the cigarette extinguishing gear 64 and the second stay wheel 65 are driven to rotate through the meshing action of the cigarette extinguishing rack and the cigarette extinguishing gear 64, the stop dog 67 is pulled backwards, the second through hole 68 is communicated with the rain water sliding chamber 71, the collected rain water and the cigarette stub can fall down together, the water drainage through hole 80 can avoid the overflow of the water in the cigarette stub accumulation chamber 59, when sanitation personnel need to take out the garbage, the rotating switch 78, the rotating switch shaft 76 and the rotating lock block 77 are rotated by ninety degrees, so that the rotating plate 73 can be turned over, and the garbage in the rotating plate can be taken out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic cigarette butt separating and sorting device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can automatically separate and sort light garbage such as light plastic products and paper from other garbage in the using process, is provided with the cigarette butt collecting device which can independently collect cigarette butts, is provided with the cigarette extinguishing safety component, avoids fire caused by non-extinguished cigarette butts, is high in safety performance and intelligence degree, and is worthy of recommendation.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic select separately device of collecting rubbish, includes the box, its characterized in that: the garbage can turnover device comprises a turnover starting cavity arranged in a box body, an opening device is arranged in the turnover starting cavity and comprises a turnover rod rotatably arranged in the turnover starting cavity, the right end of the turnover rod is hinged with a displacement ejector rod capable of sliding up and down, a garbage can cover is arranged at the upper end of the displacement ejector rod, the displacement ejector rod can be driven to move upwards to open the garbage can cover in a turnover mode when the turnover rod rotates, a displacement starting cavity is arranged at the left end of the displacement ejector rod, a classification starting device is arranged in the displacement starting cavity and comprises a battery pack capable of moving up and down in the displacement starting cavity, a power-on induction block is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the displacement starting cavity, a power-on motor is fixedly connected at the left end of the power-on induction block, a first classification fan blade is rotatably arranged at the left, but the automatic start circular telegram motor this moment drives first classification flabellum and rotates and can be categorised with lighter plastic products and paper, displacement ejector pin right-hand member fixedly connected with starts the rack, it is provided with cigarette butt collection device to start the rack front side, cigarette butt collection device including set up in the slip chamber of starting the rack front side, but the slip intracavity back-and-forth movement be provided with the cigarette butt and collect the slider, be provided with the cigarette butt in the cigarette butt collection slider and collect the chamber, work as when the start rack shifts up, can drive the cigarette butt and collect the slider and collect the cigarette butt of collecting the intracavity at the cigarette butt, cigarette butt collection slider upside is provided with the safe subassembly of putting out the cigarette, when the cigarette butt is collected the slider and is pulled backward, the safe subassembly of putting out the cigarette can put out the cigarette to the cigarette butt that does not.
2. The apparatus for automatically sorting and collecting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the opening device comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged in the turning starting cavity, the upper end of the fixed rod is connected with the turning rod in a rotating fit manner, the left end of the turning rod is fixedly provided with a pedal plate, the inner wall of the upper side of the displacement mandril is communicated with a moving groove, the right end of the turning rod is connected with the displacement mandril extending into the moving groove in a rotating fit manner, the inner wall of the left side of the moving groove is communicated with the displacement starting cavity, the right end of the displacement mandril is fixedly connected with a starting rack extending into the displacement starting cavity, a spring cavity with a left opening is arranged in the starting rack, the battery pack is arranged in the spring cavity in a left-right sliding manner, an elastic spring is fixedly connected between the right end of the battery pack and the inner wall of the right side of the, the upper end of the fixed block is connected with the garbage can cover in a rotating fit mode, and the upper end of the displacement ejector rod is connected with the lower end of the garbage can cover in a rotating mode.
3. The apparatus for automatically sorting and collecting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the classification starting device comprises an electrifying induction block fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the displacement starting cavity, the left end of the electrifying induction block is fixedly connected with an electrifying motor, the left side of the electrifying motor is provided with a transmission cavity, a first wind cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the left side close to the inner wall of the lower side of the transmission cavity in a communicated manner, the left end of the electrifying motor is in power fit connection with a rotating shaft which extends through the transmission cavity and into the first wind cavity, a driving belt wheel which can rotate in the transmission cavity is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, a driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the driving belt wheel, a conduction belt is wound between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel in a transmission manner, a second wind cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the left side close to the inner wall of the upper side of the transmission cavity in a communicated manner, and a, the driven rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second classification fan blade capable of rotating in the second wind power cavity, a heavy garbage cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the second wind power cavity in a communicated mode, and a light garbage cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the heavy garbage cavity in a communicated mode.
4. The apparatus for automatically sorting and collecting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the cigarette butt collecting device comprises a chain wheel cavity communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the displacement starting cavity, a rack gear is arranged in the chain wheel cavity in a rotatable manner and can be meshed with the starting rack in a matched manner, a driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the axle center of the left end of the rack gear through a rotating shaft, a driven sprocket is rotatably arranged on the front side of the driving sprocket, a transmission chain is wound between the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket in a transmission manner, a first stay wire wheel is fixedly connected to the axle center of the left end of the driven sprocket through a rotating shaft, a fixed protruding block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the box body, an annular cigarette extinguishing groove with an upward opening is arranged on the upper side end face of the fixed protruding block, a plurality of cigarette extinguishing blocks are placed in the annular cigarette extinguishing groove, a first through hole is arranged in the inner wall of the inner side of the annular cigarette, the cigarette butt collecting device is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the sliding cavity in a communicated mode, the sliding cavity is internally provided with a cigarette butt collecting sliding block capable of sliding back and forth, the cigarette butt collecting sliding block is internally provided with a cigarette butt collecting cavity which penetrates through the sliding groove from top to bottom, the upper end of the cigarette butt collecting cavity is fixedly connected with a cigarette extinguishing rack, the front end of the cigarette butt collecting sliding block is fixedly connected with a first reset spring between the inner walls of the front side of the sliding cavity, and the rear end of the cigarette butt collecting sliding block is fixedly connected with a first stay wire between the first.
5. The apparatus for automatically sorting and collecting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cigarette end of sliding groove, including sliding groove, butt, sliding groove.
6. The apparatus for automatically sorting and collecting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the smoke-extinguishing safety assembly comprises a rotating cavity communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the sliding groove, a cigarette extinguishing gear is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity and can be meshed and matched with the cigarette extinguishing rack, the left end of the smoke extinguishing gear is fixedly connected with a second wire pulling wheel through a rotating shaft, a moving cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the front side of the rotating cavity in a communicated manner, a stop block is arranged in the moving cavity and can slide back and forth, a second through hole penetrating up and down is arranged in the stop block, a second return spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the stop block and the inner wall of the front side of the moving cavity, a second pull wire is fixedly connected between the stop block and the second pull wire wheel, the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a rainwater sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the movable cavity in a communicated mode, a rainwater collecting block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rainwater sliding cavity, and rainwater can be automatically collected in the rainwater collecting block and used for smoke suppression.
7. The apparatus for automatically sorting and collecting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the bin body, a circular cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side close to the inner wall of the rear side of the light garbage cavity, a locking curved cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the circular cavity in a communicated mode, a rotating switch shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating plate, a rotating locking block is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating switch shaft, and a rotating switch is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating switch shaft.
CN201910992989.1A 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Automatic device of sorting collection rubbish Withdrawn CN110712879A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910992989.1A CN110712879A (en) 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Automatic device of sorting collection rubbish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910992989.1A CN110712879A (en) 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Automatic device of sorting collection rubbish

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CN110712879A true CN110712879A (en) 2020-01-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910992989.1A Withdrawn CN110712879A (en) 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Automatic device of sorting collection rubbish

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111573090A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-25 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 Recovery equipment for automatic disinfection of medical waste
CN111907960A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-10 辽宁鑫知界科技有限公司 Automatic waste classification's fixed refuse collection equipment
CN112079002A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-15 朱定华 Municipal administration environmental protection is with garbage bin of conveniently falling rubbish

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111573090A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-25 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 Recovery equipment for automatic disinfection of medical waste
CN111573090B (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-04-09 南京凌康医药科技有限公司 Recovery equipment for automatic disinfection of medical waste
CN111907960A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-10 辽宁鑫知界科技有限公司 Automatic waste classification's fixed refuse collection equipment
CN112079002A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-15 朱定华 Municipal administration environmental protection is with garbage bin of conveniently falling rubbish

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