CN111151430A - Preparation method of aesthetic coating on surface of tooth metal orthopedic wire - Google Patents
Preparation method of aesthetic coating on surface of tooth metal orthopedic wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN111151430A CN111151430A CN202010160157.6A CN202010160157A CN111151430A CN 111151430 A CN111151430 A CN 111151430A CN 202010160157 A CN202010160157 A CN 202010160157A CN 111151430 A CN111151430 A CN 111151430A
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- coating
- wire
- orthopedic wire
- spraying
- tooth metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/102—Pretreatment of metallic substrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/10—Metallic substrate based on Fe
- B05D2202/15—Stainless steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/30—Metallic substrate based on refractory metals (Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W)
- B05D2202/35—Metallic substrate based on refractory metals (Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W) based on Ti
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2256/00—Wires or fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2518/00—Other type of polymers
- B05D2518/10—Silicon-containing polymers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of an aesthetic coating on the surface of a tooth metal orthopedic wire, which specifically comprises three steps of surface cleaning treatment, spraying treatment and coating curing treatment of the tooth metal orthopedic wire, wherein ultrasonic cleaning treatment is adopted for the surface cleaning treatment for more than 10min, the thickness of the coating is controlled to be 20-25 microns by the spraying treatment, and the coating is cured for 30-60 min at the temperature of 200-230 ℃. The components of the spraying liquid are 40-60% of organic silicon resin, 25-35% of titanium dioxide, 10-15% of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and 2-8% of butyl acetate by mass percent respectively. The aesthetic coating has the advantages of simple preparation method, easy industrialization, smooth and compact surface of the coating, small friction coefficient, good wear resistance, strong binding force with a metal matrix, good biocompatibility, and color of the coating close to that of teeth, and can effectively shield the metal color of the metal orthopedic wire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of an aesthetic coating on the surface of a tooth metal orthopedic wire, and particularly belongs to the technical field of orthodontic tooth orthopedic materials.
Technical Field
With the improvement of living standard and cultural degree, people pay more and more attention to the appearance details of the people, and always hope to own regular, white and healthy teeth in one mouth in the process of laughing or talking. However, it is not always enough to count, and people who have eighths have irregular teeth due to poor living and eating habits, and thus need orthodontic treatment. The orthodontic industry has therefore developed very rapidly in the last 10 years. But the main orthodontic market uses metal orthopedic wires such as stainless steel wires, nickel titanium shape memory alloy wires, titanium alloy wires and the like. Due to the metal property of the metal wire, the metal smile phenomenon appears in the orthodontic treatment process, which not only affects the beauty, but also affects the physical and mental health of teenagers. The development of aesthetic orthopaedic wires has become a major approach to solving this problem. The currently developed fiber-reinforced organic resin transparent orthopedic thread has good aesthetic effect, but has the problem of great brittleness in clinic. The preparation of a "stealth" aesthetic coating on the surface of an orthopedic wire that approximates the color of the teeth is currently one of the most effective methods. Currently, aesthetic coatings such as epoxy, polytetrafluoroethylene, chromium carbide, metal rhodium, etc. are prepared on metal wires by various electrodeposition and dip coating techniques. Although these coatings have good aesthetic effects, the problems of weak bonding force, poor wear resistance, too thick or too thin coating, poor biocompatibility of the coating and the like still exist. Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method for forming the titanium dioxide reinforced organic silicon resin aesthetic coating on the surface of the metal wire by adopting a spraying technology, and the coating has the advantages of strong binding force, small friction coefficient, proper thickness, good biocompatibility and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing an aesthetic coating on the surface of a tooth metal orthopedic wire, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: tooth metal orthopedic wire surface cleaning treatment
Respectively placing the tooth metal orthopedic wire in acetone, alcohol and distilled water, performing ultrasonic cleaning treatment for more than 10min, and removing surface oil stain;
step 2: spraying treatment of tooth metal orthopedic wire
Placing the cleaned tooth metal orthopedic wire on a spraying fixture for spraying treatment, adjusting spraying process parameters in the spraying process, and controlling the thickness of the coating to be 20-25 microns;
the spray treatment process parameters are as follows:
the components of the spraying liquid are 40-60% of organic silicon resin, 25-35% of titanium dioxide, 10-15% of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and 2-8% of butyl acetate by mass percent respectively;
the spraying pressure is 0.3-0.6 MPa, the distance between a spray gun and the fixture is 50-200 mm, the rotating speed of the fixture is 300-1000 rpm, and the linear speed of the fixture moving is 100-500 mm/s;
and step 3: coating curing process
And standing the sprayed tooth metal orthopedic wire for 10min in a clean room temperature environment, and curing for 30-60 min at the temperature of 200-230 ℃ to obtain the aesthetic coating on the surface of the tooth metal orthopedic wire.
The tooth metal orthopedic wire is a nickel-titanium shape memory alloy orthopedic wire, a stainless steel orthopedic wire or a titanium alloy orthopedic wire.
The invention has the advantages of
The preparation method of the aesthetic coating on the surface of the tooth metal orthopedic wire is simple, industrialization is easy to realize, the surface of the coating is smooth and compact, the friction coefficient is small, the wear resistance is good, the binding force with a metal matrix is strong, the biocompatibility is good, the color of the coating is close to the color of teeth, the metallic color of the metal orthopedic wire can be effectively shielded, the aesthetic effect is achieved, and the aesthetic coating has good economic value and application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a macro-topographical view of the aesthetic coating on the surface of an orthopedic wire made of nickel titanium in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a micrograph of the aesthetic coating on the surface of an orthopedic wire made of nickel titanium according to the invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The tooth metal orthopedic wire is made of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy orthopedic wire, and the step of preparing the surface aesthetic coating is as follows
Step 1: tooth metal orthopedic wire surface cleaning treatment
Respectively placing tooth metal orthopedic wires in acetone, alcohol and distilled water, performing ultrasonic cleaning treatment for 12min, and removing surface oil stain;
step 2: spraying treatment of tooth metal orthopedic wire
Placing the cleaned tooth metal orthopedic wire on a spraying fixture for spraying treatment, adjusting spraying process parameters in the spraying process, and controlling the thickness of the coating to be 22 microns;
the spraying treatment process comprises the following steps:
the spraying liquid comprises the following components: the paint consists of organic silicon resin, titanium dioxide, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and butyl acetate, wherein the mass percentages of the organic silicon resin, the titanium dioxide, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and the butyl acetate are respectively 50%, 30%, 13% and 7%;
the spraying pressure is 0.4MPa, the distance between the spray gun and the fixture is 100mm, the rotating speed of the fixture is 500 rpm, and the moving linear speed of the fixture is 300 mm/s;
and step 3: coating curing process
And standing the sprayed tooth metal orthopedic wire for 10min in a clean room temperature environment, and curing for 40min at the temperature of 230 ℃ to obtain the tooth metal orthopedic wire surface aesthetic coating.
Aesthetic coating properties:
1. the surface of the coating is smooth and compact, and has no defects of shrinkage cavities, air holes, pinholes, orange peels, particles and the like;
2. the adhesion of the coating and the metal orthopedic wire reaches 0 grade (GB/T9286-1998);
3. the ICP-AES method is adopted to measure that the aesthetic coating dental arch wire is soaked in artificial saliva at 37 ℃ for 30 days, no nickel ions and titanium ions are dissolved out, and the result shows that the aesthetic coating can effectively inhibit the ion dissolution of the metal orthopedic wire;
4. the cytotoxicity of 100% leaching liquor of the coating measured by a CCK-8 method is grade 1, and is equivalent to that of titanium alloy, so that the aesthetic coating has excellent biocompatibility;
5. the CIE color values of the aesthetic coating are L =83, a =2.4, b =13.6, and the coatable layer serves as an aesthetic camouflage in the color range of natural human teeth.
Example 2
The tooth metal orthopedic wire is made of stainless steel orthopedic wire, and the step of preparing the surface aesthetic coating is as follows
Step 1: tooth metal orthopedic wire surface cleaning treatment
Respectively placing tooth metal orthopedic wires in acetone, alcohol and distilled water, performing ultrasonic cleaning treatment for 12min, and removing surface oil stain;
step 2: spraying treatment of tooth metal orthopedic wire
Placing the cleaned tooth metal orthopedic wire on a spraying fixture for spraying treatment, adjusting spraying process parameters in the spraying process, and controlling the thickness of the coating to be 24 microns;
the spraying treatment process comprises the following steps:
the spraying liquid comprises the following components: the paint consists of organic silicon resin, titanium dioxide, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and butyl acetate, wherein the mass percentages of the organic silicon resin, the titanium dioxide, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and the butyl acetate are respectively 55%, 25%, 13% and 7%;
the spraying pressure is 0.3MPa, the distance between the spray gun and the fixture is 100mm, the rotating speed of the fixture is 600 rpm, and the moving linear speed of the fixture is 400mm/s;
and step 3: coating curing process
And standing the sprayed tooth metal orthopedic wire for 10min in a clean room temperature environment, and curing for 40min at the temperature of 220 ℃ to obtain the tooth metal orthopedic wire surface aesthetic coating.
Aesthetic coating properties:
1. the surface of the coating is smooth and compact, and has no defects of shrinkage cavities, air holes, pinholes, orange peels, particles and the like;
2. the adhesion of the coating and the metal orthopedic wire reaches 0 grade (GB/T9286-1998);
3. the ICP-AES method is adopted to measure that the aesthetic coating dental arch wire is soaked in artificial saliva at 37 ℃ for 30 days, no nickel ions and titanium ions are dissolved out, and the result shows that the aesthetic coating can effectively inhibit the ion dissolution of the metal orthopedic wire;
4. the cytotoxicity of 100% leaching liquor of the coating measured by a CCK-8 method is grade 1, and is equivalent to that of titanium alloy, so that the aesthetic coating has excellent biocompatibility;
5. the CIE color values of the aesthetic coating are L x =80.5, a x =3.1, b x =15.3, and the coatable layer serves as an aesthetic camouflage in the color range of natural human teeth.
Claims (2)
1. A method for preparing an aesthetic coating on the surface of a tooth metal orthopedic wire is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: tooth metal orthopedic wire surface cleaning treatment
Respectively placing the tooth metal orthopedic wire in acetone, alcohol and distilled water, performing ultrasonic cleaning treatment for more than 10min, and removing surface oil stain;
step 2: spraying treatment of tooth metal orthopedic wire
Placing the cleaned tooth metal orthopedic wire on a spraying fixture for spraying treatment, adjusting spraying process parameters in the spraying process, and controlling the thickness of the coating to be 20-25 microns;
the spray treatment process parameters are as follows:
the components of the spraying liquid are 40-60% of organic silicon resin, 25-35% of titanium dioxide, 10-15% of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and 2-8% of butyl acetate by mass percent respectively;
the spraying pressure is 0.3-0.6 MPa, the distance between a spray gun and the fixture is 50-200 mm, the rotating speed of the fixture is 300-1000 rpm, and the linear speed of the fixture moving is 100-500 mm/s;
and step 3: coating curing process
And standing the sprayed tooth metal orthopedic wire for 10min in a clean room temperature environment, and curing for 30-60 min at the temperature of 200-230 ℃ to obtain the aesthetic coating on the surface of the tooth metal orthopedic wire.
2. The method of claim wherein the aesthetic coating is applied to the surface of an orthodontic wire, wherein the aesthetic coating is applied to the surface of the orthodontic wire by: the tooth metal orthopedic wire is a nickel-titanium shape memory alloy orthopedic wire, a stainless steel orthopedic wire or a titanium alloy orthopedic wire.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010160157.6A CN111151430A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Preparation method of aesthetic coating on surface of tooth metal orthopedic wire |
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CN202010160157.6A CN111151430A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Preparation method of aesthetic coating on surface of tooth metal orthopedic wire |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5454716A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1995-10-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Aesthetic orthodontic arch wire |
CN201088632Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-07-23 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Dental arch wire |
US20110111367A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Dong Keun Han | Nanocoupling for improvement of coating adhesion of polymer on metal substrates |
CN102179353A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-09-14 | 南昌航空大学 | Method for preparing coating for hiding surface of orthodontic metallic tooth arc wire |
CN105441875A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 镇江市口腔医院 | Oral cavity orthodontic wire with low-friction-force and anti-corrosion surface and preparation method thereof |
CN110643922A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 广东石油化工学院 | Surface modification method of twin-wire arc spraying and laser remelting |
-
2020
- 2020-03-10 CN CN202010160157.6A patent/CN111151430A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5454716A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1995-10-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Aesthetic orthodontic arch wire |
CN201088632Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-07-23 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Dental arch wire |
US20110111367A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Dong Keun Han | Nanocoupling for improvement of coating adhesion of polymer on metal substrates |
CN102179353A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-09-14 | 南昌航空大学 | Method for preparing coating for hiding surface of orthodontic metallic tooth arc wire |
CN105441875A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 镇江市口腔医院 | Oral cavity orthodontic wire with low-friction-force and anti-corrosion surface and preparation method thereof |
CN110643922A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-03 | 广东石油化工学院 | Surface modification method of twin-wire arc spraying and laser remelting |
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Application publication date: 20200515 |