CN111150859B - Small medical metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet - Google Patents
Small medical metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111150859B CN111150859B CN202010237146.3A CN202010237146A CN111150859B CN 111150859 B CN111150859 B CN 111150859B CN 202010237146 A CN202010237146 A CN 202010237146A CN 111150859 B CN111150859 B CN 111150859B
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- disinfection
- cabinet
- fixedly arranged
- motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/025—Ultrasonics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical small-sized metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet, which comprises a cabinet, wherein a first cavity is arranged in the cabinet, four supporting tables are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cabinet, four stainless steel pots which are distributed at four corners on the upper side of the cabinet and have different functions and are used for cleaning, sterilization and disinfection are arranged on the upper side of the supporting tables, and a physical disinfection pot is arranged on the left side of the front half part of the cabinet. The energy-saving effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and disinfection of medical instruments, in particular to a medical small-sized metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet.
Background
Most of the existing medical instruments of one kind are manually cleaned and sterilized, different people operate to generate different sterilization effects, the sterilization effects are not standard, although some places use some tools to assist cleaning and sterilization, a single auxiliary tool cannot ensure that stains deep in joints of the instruments are thoroughly and frequently washed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical small-sized metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The medical small-sized metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet comprises a cabinet, a first cavity is arranged in the cabinet, four support tables are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cabinet, four stainless steel pots which are distributed at four corners of the upper side of the cabinet and have different functions and are used for cleaning, sterilization and disinfection are arranged on the upper side of the support tables, a physical disinfection pot is arranged on the left side of the front half part of the cabinet, an ultrasonic disinfection pot is arranged on the rear side of the physical disinfection pot and the left side of the rear half part of the cabinet, a high-temperature air supply disinfection pot is arranged on the right side of the ultrasonic disinfection pot and the right side of the rear half part of the cabinet, an ultraviolet disinfection pot is arranged on the front side of the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot and the right side of the front half part of the cabinet, high-toughness plastic blades are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the physical, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is provided with an inner gear, a gear shaft is arranged in a meshed connection mode, the upper end of the gear shaft is provided with an outer gear, the lower end of the gear shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the support table and is provided with a first motor, the upper side of the support table and the two sides of the lower end of the physical disinfection pot are elastically connected with a first spring, gravity sensors are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first spring and the upper end of the supporting platform, two sets of sterilized water standby tanks and two sets of waste water storage tanks are arranged in the first cavity and abut against the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the cabinet, two sets of water pump devices are fixedly arranged between the sterilizing water standby tank and the waste water storage tank and comprise cushion blocks fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, the middle of the upper end of the cushion block is fixedly provided with a second motor, the upper end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a water pump, the left side of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, a water pumping pipe is arranged on the lower side of the water outlet pipe, and a water drainage pipe is arranged on the right side of the water pump.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the physics disinfection pot with high temperature air supply disinfection pot with the lower extreme of ultraviolet ray disinfection pot is equipped with first bearing, the physics disinfection pot with ultrasonic wave disinfection pot right side bottom is equipped with into drainage channel, physics disinfection pot upper end is equipped with first pot cover, the ultrasonic wave disinfection pot upper end is equipped with the second pot cover, high temperature air supply disinfection pot upper end is equipped with the third pot cover, the ultraviolet ray disinfection pot upper end is equipped with the fourth pot cover, and each pot cover rotates and installs on first axis of rotation, first pot cover with the second pot cover with the third pot cover with the fourth pot cover leans on case cabinet wall department sets firmly the pot cover electric switch device that can open the pot cover, terminal surface fixed mounting has high temperature air supply rifle under the third pot cover, section fixed mounting has ultraviolet lamp under the fourth pot cover, ultraviolet ray disinfection pot lower extreme and gear shaft rotate connect set firmly in the backup pad upper surface is equipped with seventh motor And the lower end of the high-temperature air supply sterilizing pot and the gear shaft are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate in a rotating way, and an eighth motor is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the ultraviolet ray disinfection pot, the physical disinfection pot and the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the support plate, a third motor is arranged on the upper end face of the support plate, a cam is rotatably arranged on the third motor, the cam has the effect that when the disinfection task of each disinfection pot is completed, the first motor, the seventh motor and the eighth motor are stopped, the third motor is started, the cam is stopped at the highest position, the ultraviolet ray disinfection pot, the physical disinfection pot and the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot are jacked up, the gear shaft is separated from the first rotating shaft, and a user can take each disinfection pot away conveniently.
On the basis of the technical scheme, bottom fixed mounting has four supersonic generator in the ultrasonic wave disinfection pot, be equipped with the micro-oscillator in the middle of the ultrasonic wave disinfection pot bottom, make the spot on the interior apparatus of pot drop as far as possible, the outer trailing arm in ultrasonic wave disinfection pot upper end with trailing arm is equipped with the second cavity in the cabinet upper end, fixed mounting is in the second cavity the trailing arm upper surface is equipped with spring cushion in the cabinet upper end, be equipped with compression spring on the spring cushion, the backup pad upper surface reaches the terminal surface left and right sides has set firmly pressure sensor under the ultrasonic wave disinfection pot, the last second spring that is equipped with of pressure sensor, deliver to when the apparatus the back is accomplished in the ultrasonic wave disinfection pot washing, the second pot lid is in under the pot lid electric switch device drive, wind first axis of rotation toward the cabinet outside is opened.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the middle part of the upper side of the cabinet is provided with a part taking device which can transfer the cleaned and disinfected instruments in the previous equipment to the next equipment, the part taking device comprises a fourth motor fixedly arranged on the front wall of the cabinet, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the fourth motor, a second bearing is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the threaded rod, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod, a sliding groove is arranged on the lower side of the sliding block, a supporting block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, third bearings are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower sides of the middle part of the supporting block, a special-shaped shaft with an upper circle and a lower circle is rotatably arranged in the third bearings, a first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the lower circle part of the special-shaped shaft, a second bevel gear is connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear in a meshing manner, the second bevel gear is, and an upper and lower taking and conveying device is arranged on the special-shaped shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the upper and lower taking and conveying device comprises a third cavity, wherein eight traveling wheels which are arranged in two rows on the upper part of the special-shaped shaft and are arranged at the upper part and the lower part are arranged in the third cavity in a rolling way, a fifth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the travelling wheel above the right of the special-shaped shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the travelling wheel, a fourth bearing is rotatably arranged on the third rotating shaft and the fifth transmission shaft, the fourth bearing is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod, a third bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the fifth transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear is meshed and connected with the right side of the third bevel gear, a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity are arranged on the right side of the fourth bevel gear, two fifth motors are fixedly arranged on the right sides in the fourth cavity and the fifth cavity, a fifth bearing is fixedly arranged on the left side, and a sixth transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the fifth motor, and the left end surface of the sixth transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the lower part of the left side of the disinfectant standby tank is provided with a water supplementing device for supplementing required disinfectant water, the water supplementing device comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom of the disinfectant standby tank, the middle part of the water inlet pipe is provided with an elastic fixing buckle, the end part of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet switch, the lower side of the water inlet pipe and the disinfectant standby tank are fixedly connected with a first hose, a second hose is arranged in the wastewater storage tank, the second hose is fixedly connected with a blow-off pipe with one end penetrating through the cabinet, a handle is fixedly arranged between the first pot cover and the second pot cover as well as between the third pot cover and the fourth pot cover, a user can conveniently open the disinfectant standby tank manually, the left side of the upper end of the special-shaped shaft is provided with a suspension arm in a sliding manner, the right side of the suspension arm is fixedly provided with a balancing weight, two rows of front, the ratchet wheel is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft, a chain is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft, a bearing block is fixedly arranged on the chain, a magnetic suction shaft is fixedly arranged below the bearing block, and an electromagnetic suction block is fixedly arranged below the magnetic suction shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention divides the instruments to be sterilized and disinfected into four steps through the automatic module, puts the instruments to be sterilized and disinfected into the required places in sequence, and disinfects by four different modes simultaneously, thereby achieving the effect of thorough disinfection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a small-sized medical metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along the line B-B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 3 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 of the present invention at D;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of E-E of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of F-F in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the medical small-sized metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a cabinet 11, a first cavity 12 is arranged in the cabinet 11, four support tables 38 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cabinet 11, four stainless steel pots with different functions for cleaning, sterilization and disinfection are arranged on the upper sides of the support tables 38 and distributed at four corners of the upper side of the cabinet 11, a physical disinfection pot 43 is arranged on the left side of the front half part of the cabinet 11, an ultrasonic disinfection pot 20 is arranged on the rear side of the physical disinfection pot 43 and the left side of the rear half part of the cabinet 11, a high temperature air supply disinfection pot 47 is arranged on the right side of the ultrasonic disinfection pot 20 and the right side of the rear half part of the cabinet 11, an ultraviolet disinfection pot 42 is arranged on the front side of the high temperature air supply disinfection pot 47 and the right side of the front half part of the cabinet 11, high toughness plastics 30 are rotatably mounted, the high-toughness plastic fan blades 30 are fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft 31, an inner gear is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 31, a gear shaft 70 is arranged in a meshed connection mode, an outer gear is arranged at the upper end of the gear shaft 70, a first motor 40 is arranged at the upper wall of the supporting table 38 and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the gear shaft 70, first springs 34 are elastically connected to the upper side of the supporting table 38 and two sides of the lower end of the physical disinfection pot 43, a gravity sensor 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first spring 34 and the upper end of the supporting table 38, two disinfection water standby tanks 28 and two wastewater storage tanks 24 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the cabinet 11 in a butting mode in the first cavity 12, two water pump cabinets 400 are fixedly arranged between the disinfection water standby tank 28 and the wastewater storage tank 24 and comprise a cushion block 25 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet 11, a second motor 26 is, the water pump 37 left side is equipped with outlet pipe 35, the outlet pipe downside is equipped with drinking-water pipe 90, the water pump 37 right side is equipped with drain pipe 65.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lower ends of the physical sterilizing pan 43 and the high temperature air supply sterilizing pan 47 and the ultraviolet sterilizing pan 42 are provided with a first bearing 39, the right bottom of the physical sterilizing pan 43 and the ultrasonic sterilizing pan 20 is provided with an inlet and outlet channel 36, the upper end of the physical sterilizing pan 43 is provided with a first pan cover 15, the upper end of the ultrasonic sterilizing pan 20 is provided with a second pan cover 58, the upper end of the high temperature air supply sterilizing pan 47 is provided with a third pan cover 59, the upper end of the ultraviolet sterilizing pan is provided with a fourth pan cover 16, each pan cover is rotatably mounted on a first rotating shaft 66, the first pan cover 15, the second pan cover 58, the third pan cover 59 and the fourth pan cover 16 are fixedly provided with an electric pan cover opening and closing device 300 capable of opening the pan covers against the wall 11, the lower end face of the third pan cover 59 is fixedly provided with a high temperature air supply gun 60, the lower section of the fourth pan cover 16 is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet bin 17, the lower end of the ultraviolet ray disinfection pot 42 and the gear shaft 70 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 38, and a seventh motor 111 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 38, and the lower end of the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot 47 and the gear shaft 70 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 38, and an eighth motor 112 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 38.
In addition, in an embodiment, the ultraviolet ray disinfection pot 42, the physical disinfection pot 43 and the high temperature air supply disinfection pot 47 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 38 at the left and right sides of the lower end surface, and a third motor 21 is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate 38, a cam 19 is rotatably arranged on the third motor 21, and the cam is used for jacking up the ultraviolet ray disinfection pot 42, the physical disinfection pot 43 and the high temperature air supply disinfection pot 47 when the disinfection task of each disinfection pot is completed, the first motor 40, the seventh motor 11 and the eighth motor 112 are stopped, the third motor 21 is started, and the cam 19 is stopped at the highest position, so that the gear shaft 70 is separated from the first rotating shaft 31, and a user can take each disinfection pot away conveniently.
In addition, in one embodiment, four ultrasonic generators 45 are fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the ultrasonic sterilizing pan 20, the middle of the bottom of the ultrasonic disinfection pot 20 is provided with a micro-oscillator 57, so that the dirt on the instruments in the pot can fall as much as possible, a second cavity 67 is arranged on the outer supporting arm at the upper end of the ultrasonic sterilizing pan 20 and the inner supporting arm at the upper end of the cabinet 11, a spring cushion block 71 is arranged on the upper surface of the inner supporting arm at the upper end of the cabinet 11 and fixedly arranged in the second cavity 67, a compression spring 69 is arranged on the spring cushion block, a pressure sensor 55 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 38 and the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the ultrasonic sterilizing pan 20, a second spring 56 is arranged on the pressure sensor 55, after the instruments are completely cleaned in the ultrasonic sterilizing pan 20, the second cover is driven by the cover electric switch device 300 to open to the outside of the cabinet 11 around the first rotating shaft 66.
In addition, in one embodiment, a piece taking device 500 capable of transferring cleaned and sterilized instruments in a previous device to a next device is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the cabinet 11, the piece taking device 500 includes a fourth motor 55 fixedly installed on the front wall of the cabinet 11, a threaded rod 9 is rotatably installed on the fourth motor 55, a second bearing 46 is rotatably installed at the rear end of the threaded rod 9, a sliding block 94 is fixedly installed on the threaded rod 9, a sliding groove 95 is arranged at the lower side of the sliding block 94, a supporting block 87 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding block 94, third bearings 88 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower sides of the middle of the supporting block, a special-shaped shaft 52 with an upper circle and a lower circle is rotatably installed in the third bearings 88, a first bevel gear 89 is rotatably installed at the lower circle of the special-shaped shaft 52, a second bevel gear 91 is engaged and connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear, the right side of the second rotating shaft 93 and the right side of the upper end face of the supporting block 87 are fixedly provided with motors 92, and the special-shaped shaft 52 is provided with an up-and-down taking and conveying device 700.
In addition, in one embodiment, the up-down taking and delivering device 700 includes a third cavity 72, eight traveling wheels 79 are rotatably mounted in the third cavity, the traveling wheels 79 are rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the shaped shaft 52, a fifth transmission shaft 97 is rotatably mounted on the traveling wheels 79 on the upper right of the shaped shaft 52, a third rotating shaft 76 is rotatably mounted on the traveling wheels 79, a fourth bearing 96 is rotatably mounted on each of the third rotating shaft 76 and the fifth transmission shaft 97, the fourth bearing 96 is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod 77, a third bevel gear 102 is rotatably mounted on the fifth transmission shaft 97, a fourth bevel gear 101 is engaged and connected to the right side of the third bevel gear, a fourth cavity 78 and a fifth cavity 98 are arranged on the right side of the fourth bevel gear, two fifth motors 99 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the fourth cavity 78 and the fifth cavity 98, and a fifth bearing is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fourth cavity 78 and the fifth cavity 98, and a sixth transmission shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the fifth motor, and the left end surface of the sixth transmission shaft 103 is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 101.
In addition, in an embodiment, the lower portion of the left side of the disinfectant tank 28 is provided with a water replenishing device 600 for replenishing the required disinfectant, the water replenishing device 600 comprises a water inlet pipe 105 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the disinfectant tank 28, an elastic fixing buckle 104 is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe 105, a water inlet switch 80 is arranged at the end of the water inlet pipe 105, a first hose 10 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water pumping pipe 90 and the inside of the disinfectant tank 28, a second hose 23 is arranged in the wastewater storage tank 24, the second hose 23 is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe 22 with one end penetrating through the cabinet 11, handles 14 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the first cover 15, the second cover 58, the third cover 59 and the fourth cover 16, so that a user can manually open the disinfectant tank, a boom 44 is slidably arranged at the left side of the upper end of the special-shaped shaft 52, a balancing weight 53 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the boom 44, two sixth motors 54 are fixedly arranged in the front row and the rear row at the upper end of the suspension arm 44, four ratchet wheels 86 are rotatably arranged on the sixth motors 54, the ratchet wheels 86 are fixedly arranged on a fourth rotating shaft 85, a chain 84 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft 85, a bearing block 83 is fixedly arranged on the chain 84, a magnetic suction shaft 82 is fixedly arranged below the bearing block 83, and an electromagnetic suction block 81 is fixedly arranged below the magnetic suction shaft 82.
In the initial state, the water inlet pipe 105 is in a folded state under the action of the elastic fixing buckle 104, each sterilizing pan cover is in a tightly closed state with each sterilizing pan under the pressing of the pan cover electric switch device 300, the compression spring 69 is compressed by the second pan cover 58, the picking device 500 is in the middle position of the bin 11, the front end of the suspension arm 44 faces to the left side of the bin, the electromagnetic sucking block 81 is at the rightmost side of the picking device 500, and the picking device 500 is on the upper side of the special-shaped shaft 52.
When one type of medical apparatus needs to be sterilized and disinfected, the first step is that a user manually opens the first pot cover 15 to put the apparatus into the physical disinfection pot 43, then the first electric motor 40 and the water pump 37 are powered on, the disinfection water in the disinfection water standby pot 28 is pumped into the physical disinfection pot 43 through the water pump, then the high-toughness plastic fan blades 30 in the physical disinfection pot 43 rotate, and large-particle stains are washed away in the first step.
After first step is accomplished, water pump 37 reverse start-up drainage is to in the waste water holding vessel 24, then first pot cover 15 is opened towards the cabinet 11 outside under pot cover electric switch device 300 drive, fourth motor 55 starts this moment, threaded rod 9 rotates simultaneously, and then drive slider 94 and remove toward physics disinfection pot 43 direction in spout 95, then get a device 500 and remove to physics disinfection pot 43 top, two sixth motor 54 antiport this moment, drive ratchet 86 and rotate, then drive two front and back chains 84 and rotate, electromagnetism absorption piece 81 moves right above physics disinfection pot 43 left.
Meanwhile, the fifth motor 99 is started to drive the travelling wheel 79 to move downwards, the electromagnetic suction block 81 sucks up the instruments after reaching a certain position, the gravity sensor 13 senses weight change, at the moment, the fifth motor 99 stops, meanwhile, the sixth motor 54 drives the electromagnetic suction block 81 to move back and forth left and right, the instruments in the pot are sucked up, namely, the gravity sensor 13 senses that the weight is the same as that in the initial state, at the moment, the fifth motor 99 is started to drive the up-and-down taking and conveying device 700 to move upwards, after reaching a safe height, the fourth motor rotates to drive the taking device 500 to move right above the ultrasonic sterilizing pot 20, and meanwhile, the second pot cover 58 is driven by the electric pot cover switching device 300 to open towards the outside of the cabinet 11.
After electromagnetic attraction piece 81 arrived directly over ultrasonic wave disinfection pot 20, electromagnetic attraction piece 81 slowly descends to ultrasonic wave disinfection pot 20 middle part again, and this moment electromagnetic attraction piece 81 outage, apparatus drop to ultrasonic wave disinfection pot 20 in, get a device 500 and return to initial condition then, wait for the ultrasonic wave disinfection task to accomplish, the second step is accomplished promptly.
After the ultrasonic disinfection is completed, after the electromagnetic suction block 81 sucks the instrument, the taking device 500 returns to the initial position again, at the moment, the motor 92 is started to drive the upper and lower taking and conveying device 700 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, then the device moves to the upper side of the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot 47, the instrument is conveyed into the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot 47, the third step of disinfection is completed, and finally, after the taking device 500 conveys the instrument into the ultraviolet disinfection pot 42, the taking device 500 returns to the initial state position, after the fourth step of ultraviolet disinfection is completed, the user waits for the manual opening of the fourth pot cover 59 to take the instrument away.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention divides the instruments to be sterilized and disinfected into four steps through the automatic module, puts the instruments to be sterilized and disinfected into the required places in sequence, and disinfects by four different modes simultaneously, thereby achieving the effect of thorough disinfection.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a small-size metal apparatus sterilizer that disinfects of a kind of medical treatment, includes the cabinet, its characterized in that: the cabinet is internally provided with a first cavity, the upper side of the cabinet is fixedly provided with four supporting tables, the upper side of each supporting table is provided with four stainless steel pots which are distributed at four corners of the upper side of the cabinet and have different functions and are used for cleaning, sterilizing and disinfecting, the left side of the front half part of the cabinet is provided with a physical disinfection pot, the rear side of the physical disinfection pot and the left side of the rear half part of the cabinet are provided with an ultrasonic disinfection pot, the right side of the ultrasonic disinfection pot and the right side of the rear half part of the cabinet are provided with a high-temperature air supply disinfection pot, the front side of the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot and the right side of the front half part of the cabinet are provided with an ultraviolet disinfection pot, the bottoms of the physical disinfection pot, the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot and the ultraviolet disinfection pot are rotatably, the upper end of the gear shaft is provided with an outer gear, the lower end of the gear shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the support table and is provided with a first motor, the upper side of the support table and the two sides of the lower end of the physical disinfection pot are elastically connected with first springs, the lower end of the first spring and the upper end of the support table are fixedly provided with gravity sensors, two sets of disinfection water standby tanks and two sets of waste water storage tanks are arranged in the first cavity and abutted against the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the cabinet, two sets of water pump devices are fixedly arranged between the disinfection water standby tanks and the waste water storage tanks and comprise cushion blocks fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper ends of the cushion blocks, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the upper end;
the lower ends of the physical disinfection pot, the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot and the ultraviolet disinfection pot are provided with first bearings, the right bottom of the physical disinfection pot and the ultrasonic disinfection pot is provided with a water inlet and outlet channel, the upper end of the physical disinfection pot is provided with a first pot cover, the upper end of the ultrasonic disinfection pot is provided with a second pot cover, the upper end of the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot is provided with a third pot cover, the upper end of the ultraviolet disinfection pot is provided with a fourth pot cover, each pot cover is rotatably arranged on a first rotating shaft, the first pot cover, the second pot cover, the third pot cover and the fourth pot cover are fixedly provided with a pot cover electric switch device capable of opening the pot cover by leaning against the wall of the case cabinet, the lower end face of the third pot cover is fixedly provided with a high-temperature air supply gun, the lower section of the fourth pot cover is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet lamp, the lower end of the ultraviolet disinfection pot and the gear shaft are rotatably connected and fixedly arranged on, the lower end of the high-temperature air supply sterilizing pot and the gear shaft are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate in a rotating mode and provided with an eighth motor;
the left side and the right side of the lower end surfaces of the ultraviolet disinfection pot, the physical disinfection pot and the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, a third motor is arranged on the third motor in a rotating mode, a cam is arranged on the third motor in a rotating mode, the cam has the effect that when the disinfection task of each disinfection pot is completed, the first motor, the seventh motor and the eighth motor are stopped, the third motor is started, the cam is stopped at the highest position, the ultraviolet disinfection pot, the physical disinfection pot and the high-temperature air supply disinfection pot are jacked up, the gear shaft is separated from the first rotating shaft, and a user can take each disinfection pot away conveniently;
four ultrasonic generators are fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the ultrasonic sterilizing pot, a micro-oscillator is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the ultrasonic sterilizing pot, so that stains on instruments in the pot can fall as far as possible, a second cavity is formed in an outer supporting arm at the upper end of the ultrasonic sterilizing pot and an inner supporting arm at the upper end of the cabinet, a spring cushion block is arranged on the upper surface of the inner supporting arm at the upper end of the cabinet and fixedly installed in the second cavity, a compression spring is arranged on the spring cushion block, pressure sensors are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate and the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the ultrasonic sterilizing pot, a second spring is arranged on the pressure sensors, and when the instruments are conveyed into the ultrasonic sterilizing pot and cleaned, a second pot cover is driven by the pot cover electric switch device and is;
the middle part of the upper side of the cabinet is provided with a part taking device which can transfer the cleaned and disinfected instruments in the previous equipment to the next equipment, the part taking device comprises a fourth motor fixedly arranged on the front wall of the cabinet, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the fourth motor, a second bearing is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the threaded rod, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the threaded rod, a sliding chute is arranged at the lower side of the sliding block, a supporting block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, third bearings are fixedly arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the middle part of the supporting block, a special-shaped shaft with an upper circle and a lower circle is rotatably arranged in the third bearings, a first bevel gear is rotatably arranged at the lower circle part of the special-shaped shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected with the lower side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is rotatably, the special-shaped shaft is provided with an upper and lower taking and conveying device;
the upper and lower fetching and delivering device comprises a third cavity, eight traveling wheels which are arranged in the third cavity in an upper and lower row at the upper part of the special-shaped shaft in a rolling way, a fifth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the travelling wheel above the right of the special-shaped shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the travelling wheel, a fourth bearing is rotatably arranged on the third rotating shaft and the fifth transmission shaft, the fourth bearing is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod, a third bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the fifth transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear is meshed and connected with the right side of the third bevel gear, a fourth cavity and a fifth cavity are arranged on the right side of the fourth bevel gear, two fifth motors are fixedly arranged on the right sides in the fourth cavity and the fifth cavity, a fifth bearing is fixedly arranged on the left side, a sixth transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the fifth motor, and the left end face of the sixth transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear;
the water replenishing device for replenishing required disinfectant water is arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the disinfectant water standby tank and comprises a water inlet pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom of the disinfectant water standby tank, an elastic fixing buckle is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe, a water inlet switch is arranged at the end of the water inlet pipe, a first hose is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water pumping pipe and the disinfectant water standby tank, a second hose is arranged in the wastewater storage tank, a blow-off pipe with one end penetrating through the cabinet is fixedly connected to the second hose, handles are fixedly arranged between the first pot cover and the second pot cover and between the third pot cover and the fourth pot cover, a user can conveniently and manually open the disinfectant water standby tank, a suspension arm is slidably arranged on the left side of the upper end of the special-shaped shaft, a balancing weight is fixedly arranged on the right side of the suspension arm, two rows of front and back of the upper end of the, the ratchet wheel is fixedly installed on the fourth rotating shaft, a chain is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft, a bearing block is fixedly arranged on the chain, a magnetic suction shaft is fixedly arranged below the bearing block, and an electromagnetic suction block is fixedly arranged below the magnetic suction shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010237146.3A CN111150859B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Small medical metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010237146.3A CN111150859B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Small medical metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111150859A CN111150859A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
| CN111150859B true CN111150859B (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010237146.3A Expired - Fee Related CN111150859B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Small medical metal instrument sterilization and disinfection cabinet |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111589779B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-01-05 | 青岛市中心医院 | Surgical instrument disinfection cleaning equipment according to dead weight classification |
| CN113855828B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-06-23 | 南通市肿瘤医院 | Oncology department is with nursing degassing unit |
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| US20150144163A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2015-05-28 | Andrew Peter Davis | Automatic tonometer tip disinfection apparatus |
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Inventor after: Wang Xiaolin Inventor after: Wang Zhongxin Inventor after: Zhao Hui Inventor after: Wu Qiong Inventor before: Wu Qiong |
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Effective date of registration: 20201215 Address after: 266000 No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shandong Applicant after: THE AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF QINGDAO University Address before: No. 146, dushanxu village, Tashi Town, Longyou County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Longyou Lingxiu medical equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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