CN111147632A - Lens lifting and rotating device and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Lens lifting and rotating device and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN111147632A CN111147632A CN201911342337.XA CN201911342337A CN111147632A CN 111147632 A CN111147632 A CN 111147632A CN 201911342337 A CN201911342337 A CN 201911342337A CN 111147632 A CN111147632 A CN 111147632A
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- lens
- lens module
- transmission
- module
- assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- Lens Barrels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a lens lifting and rotating device which comprises a lens module, a driving module and a transmission module. The driving module comprises a driving unit; the transmission module comprises a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, a first screw rod and a sliding block, wherein the first transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft, a supporting structure and an electromagnetic assembly. The first screw drives the lens module and drives the second transmission assembly to reciprocate together through the transmission shaft and the support structure in sequence, the electromagnetic assembly is used for being matched with the magnetic steel of the shell to fix the support structure so as to prevent the lens module from reciprocating, and then the first screw drives the second transmission assembly to drive the lens module to rotate. When the lens lifting and rotating device is applied to the terminal, the lens module can extend out of the accommodating space of the mobile terminal or retract into the accommodating space of the mobile terminal, and the lens module can also rotate, so that the lens module can stretch and rotate, and the use by a user is facilitated.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of photographing equipment, in particular to a lens lifting and rotating device and a mobile terminal.
[ background of the invention ]
With the coming of the internet era, the number of intelligent electronic products is increasing continuously, the functions of the intelligent electronic products are rich and diverse, and the intelligent electronic products are deeply loved by users, one of the functions is a shooting function, so that the camera system for shooting is widely applied to the intelligent electronic products.
In order to meet the requirements of users, the camera system usually comprises a front camera and a rear camera, the rear camera is directly and fixedly installed on the back of the intelligent electronic product and exposed, the front camera needs to be installed in a non-display area on the front side of the intelligent electronic product, the appearance of the intelligent electronic product is affected, and the position of the front camera cannot be adjusted and is inconvenient to use.
Therefore, there is a need for a lens lifting and rotating device and a mobile terminal that can overcome the above problems.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a lens lifting and rotating device which is telescopic and rotatable and can be hidden in a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a lens lifting and rotating device is arranged on a shell and comprises a lens module, a transmission module connected with the lens module and a driving module for driving the transmission module, wherein the transmission module comprises a first screw rod connected with the driving module, a slide block sleeved on the first screw rod, a first transmission component and a second transmission component which are respectively fixed on the slide block, and a supporting structure which is connected with the first transmission component and the second transmission component and is used for supporting the lens module, the lens lifting and rotating device also comprises a magnetic steel arranged on one of the shell and the supporting structure and an electromagnetic component fixed on the other of the shell and the supporting structure, the driving component drives the first screw rod to rotate to drive the slide block to ascend, so that the first transmission component drives the supporting structure to drive the lens module to ascend, until the electromagnetic assembly and the magnetic steel attract each other, the lens module stops rising, the driving assembly drives the first screw to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to continuously rise, so that the second transmission assembly is driven to rotate, and the lens module is driven to rotate.
Preferably, the magnetic steel is mounted to the housing, and the electromagnetic assembly is mounted to the support structure.
Preferably, the solenoid assembly includes a solenoid valve including a coil and an iron core disposed within the coil.
Preferably, the electromagnetic assembly comprises two electromagnetic valves, and the two electromagnetic valves are respectively located at two ends of the supporting structure adjacent to the lens module.
Preferably, both ends of the support structure include receiving holes, and the solenoid valve is received in the receiving holes.
Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft, a first elastic element and a second elastic element, the sliding block comprises a first part sleeved on the first screw and the second transmission assembly and a second part sleeved on the periphery of the transmission shaft, the first elastic element is located between the supporting structure and the second part, the second elastic element is located between the second part and one end, far away from the first elastic element, of the transmission shaft, the driving assembly drives the first screw to rotate to drive the sliding block to descend, the electromagnetic assembly and the magnetic steel repel each other, and the sliding block drives the transmission shaft to descend so as to drive the supporting structure and the lens module to descend.
Preferably, the transmission shaft includes a shaft portion, a cap portion disposed at an end of the shaft portion away from the supporting structure, the second portion further includes a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is disposed on the shaft portion, the first elastic element includes a first spring disposed on the shaft portion and located between the shaft sleeve and the supporting structure, and the second elastic element includes a second spring disposed on the shaft portion and located between the shaft sleeve and the cap portion.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly includes the second screw rod, and the cover is established first gear on the second screw rod, the camera lens module includes the camera lens subassembly, connects the axle and the cover of extending of camera lens subassembly are established extend epaxial second gear, first gear with the meshing of second gear, electromagnetic component with the magnet steel is inhaled mutually, the camera lens module stops to rise, the rotatory drive of drive assembly drive first screw rod the slider continues to rise thereby drive second screw rod and cover are established first gear on the second screw rod is rotatory, and then drives the second gear extend axle and camera lens subassembly rotatory.
Preferably, the support structure further includes at least one through hole, and the extending shaft, the first gear, the second gear and one end of the second screw rod away from the slider are at least partially accommodated in the at least one through hole.
The invention also provides a mobile terminal which comprises a lens lifting and rotating device arranged in the accommodating space and a shell. The lens lifting and rotating device comprises a lens module, a transmission module connected with the lens module and a driving module driving the transmission module, wherein the transmission module comprises a first screw rod connected with the driving module, a slide block sleeved on the first screw rod, a first transmission component, a second transmission component and a supporting structure, the first transmission component and the second transmission component are respectively fixed on the slide block, the supporting structure is connected with the first transmission component and the second transmission component and is used for bearing the lens module, the lens lifting and rotating device also comprises a magnetic steel arranged on one of the shell and the supporting structure and an electromagnetic component fixed on the other of the shell and the supporting structure, the driving component drives the first screw rod to rotate to drive the slide block to ascend, so that the first transmission component drives the supporting structure to drive the lens module to ascend until the electromagnetic component and the magnetic steel are attracted, the lens module stops rising, and the driving component drives the first screw to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to continuously rise, so that the second transmission component is driven to rotate, and the lens module is driven to rotate. The shell comprises a frame and a cover plate which is covered on the frame and jointly encloses an accommodating space, the frame is provided with an opening penetrating through the frame, the lens module is opposite to the opening, and the lens module can at least partially extend out of the accommodating space through the opening.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, when the lens lifting and rotating device is applied to the mobile terminal, the first transmission component can be driven by the driving module to further drive the lens module to do reciprocating linear motion, so that the lens module extends out of the accommodating space of the mobile terminal or retracts into the accommodating space of the mobile terminal, and the second transmission component can be driven to drive the lens module to do rotating motion relative to the supporting structure, so that the lens lifting and rotating device is driven to stretch and rotate, and the use by a user is facilitated. In addition, the invention adopts one driving module to combine the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly to drive the lens module to stretch and rotate, and has relatively simple structure and lower cost.
Furthermore, the supporting structure further comprises an electromagnetic assembly, the electromagnetic assembly is used for being matched with the magnetic steel of the shell to prevent the supporting structure from moving back and forth of the lens module, and then the driving module drives the second conveying assembly to drive the lens module to rotate relative to the supporting structure, so that the lens module is made to rotate after extending out of the mobile terminal. In addition, the electromagnetic assembly and the magnetic steel are fixed in a matched mode, and the electromagnetic assembly and the magnetic steel are not prone to failure and damage in mechanical movement, so that the electromagnetic assembly and the magnetic steel have higher reliability compared with common clamping and other mechanical structures.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic valve is used as a magnetic element, so that the control module and the like can conveniently carry out integral control and matching on the driving module and the magnetic element, and the reciprocating and rotating motion of the lens module is integrally controlled, and the electromagnetic valve is simple and convenient to control and has higher reliability.
Further, two electromagnetic valves located at two ends of the supporting structure are used, so that the effect of balance and fixation can be achieved, the reciprocating motion of the lens module can be effectively prevented, and the effects of uniform force and high reliability are achieved.
Furthermore, the first screw rod, the transmission shaft and the sliding block are used for driving the lens module to reciprocate, and the first screw rod, the sliding block and the second screw rod are used for realizing the rotation of the lens module, so that the whole structure is simple, the realization is convenient, and the practicability is high.
Furthermore, the second transmission assembly further uses the first gear and the second gear to perform further transmission control on the rotation motion, so that the change of the structure of the lens module can be reduced, and the arrangement of routing in the extension shaft of the lens module is convenient.
Furthermore, the supporting structure further comprises at least one through hole, and one ends of the extension shaft, the first gear, the second gear and the second transmission assembly, which are far away from the driving module, are at least partially accommodated in the at least one through hole, so that the overall structure is compact and attractive.
Furthermore, the first elastic element and the second elastic element can provide support for the overall reciprocating and rotating movement, and are convenient to provide restoring force and the like when the state changes, so that the overall system is stable in operation.
Furthermore, through the use of the shaft sleeve matched with the sliding block, the first spring and the second spring, the technical effects of compact structure, simplicity and reliability are achieved.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lens lifting and rotating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lens barrel elevating and rotating apparatus shown in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the lens barrel elevating and rotating apparatus shown in fig. 1 in a retracted state;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lens barrel elevating and rotating apparatus shown in fig. 1 in an extended state;
fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a right rotation state of the lens barrel elevating and rotating apparatus shown in fig. 1;
fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a left rotation state of the lens barrel elevating and rotating apparatus shown in fig. 1;
fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a mobile terminal having a lens lifting and rotating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the main element symbols: a lens lifting and rotating device 1; a lens module 10; a lens assembly 11; an extension shaft 12; a second gear 13; a drive module 20; a drive unit 21; a motor 211; a reduction gearbox 212; a transmission module 30; a first screw 33; a first transmission assembly 31; a second transmission assembly 32; a drive shaft 311; a support structure 35; an electromagnetic assembly 37; a receiving hole 351; the slider 34, the guide bar 38; a base 36; a first substrate 361; a connecting plate 362; a second substrate 363; a through hole 364; the first portion 341; a second portion 342; the first threaded hole 341 a; the second screw hole 341 b; a light hole 341 c; the clamping portion 342 a; a sleeve 342 b; a first elastic element 312; a second elastic element 313; a shaft portion 311 a; a cap portion 311 b; the second screw 321; a first gear 322; (ii) a A mobile terminal 4; a housing 41; a housing space 413; a cover plate 412; a frame 411; through opening 43.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and "third" etc. in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used for distinguishing different objects and are not used for describing a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
All directional indicators in the embodiments of the present invention (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer, top, bottom … …) are only used to explain the relative position between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lens lifting and rotating device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The lens lifting and rotating device 1 can be installed in a receiving space surrounded by a housing 41 of a terminal (e.g., a mobile terminal), and includes a lens module 10, a driving module 20, and a transmission module 30. The driving module 20 is used for providing a driving force, driving the lens module 10 to reciprocate through the transmission module 30 so as to at least partially extend out of the accommodating space of the housing 41, and driving the lens module 10 to rotate through the transmission module 30 so as to rotate relative to the housing 41.
Specifically, the driving module 20 includes a driving unit 21, and the driving unit 21 is used for providing a driving force. The transmission module 30 includes a first screw 33 connected to the driving module 20, a slider 34 sleeved on the first screw 33, a first transmission assembly 31 and a second transmission assembly 32 respectively fixed to the slider 34, and a supporting structure 35 connected to the first transmission assembly 31 and the second transmission assembly 32 and supporting the lens module 10. The first transmission assembly 31 includes a transmission shaft 311, a support structure 35 connected to the transmission shaft 311, an electromagnetic assembly 37 disposed on the support structure 35, the support structure 35 located between the first screw 33 and the lens module 10, and the second transmission assembly 32 connected between the first screw 33 and the lens module 10. The first screw 33 is used for driving the lens module 10 and driving the second transmission assembly 32 to reciprocate together through the transmission shaft 311 and the support structure 35 in sequence, so that the lens module 10 can be in a retracted state (as shown in fig. 3) retracted into the accommodating space of the housing 41 and in an extended state (as shown in fig. 4) at least partially extending out of the accommodating space of the housing 41, the electromagnetic assembly 37 is further used for cooperating with a second magnetic element on the housing 41 to fix the support structure 35 so as to prevent the lens module 10 from reciprocating, and further the first screw 33 drives the second transmission assembly 32 to drive the lens module 10 to rotate relative to the support structure 35, so that the lens module 10 can be in a state (as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6) rotating relative to the housing 41 and the support structure 35.
The electromagnetic assembly 37 includes one of a solenoid valve and a magnetic steel, and the second magnetic element includes the other of the solenoid valve and the magnetic steel. In this embodiment, the electromagnetic assembly 37 includes an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve includes a coil and an iron core disposed in the coil, and the second magnetic element includes magnetic steel. Also, the first transmission assembly 31 may include two electromagnetic assemblies 37, and the two electromagnetic assemblies 37 are respectively located at two ends of the supporting structure 35 adjacent to the lens module 10.
Further, the supporting structure 35 may have receiving holes 351 at two ends thereof, and the two electromagnetic assemblies 37 may be respectively received and fixed in the receiving holes 351. Further, the supporting structure 35 may further have at least one through hole 352 for passing at least a portion of the second transmission assembly 32 and at least a portion of the lens module 10.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the lens lifting and rotating device 1 shown in fig. 1. In the driving module 20, the driving unit 21 may include a motor 211 and a reduction box 212 connected to the motor 211, and the motor 211 may be a stepping motor. The first screw 33 is connected to the motor 211 through the reduction box 212, and the transmission module 30 further includes a sliding block 34 sleeved on the first screw 33, a guide rod 38 arranged in parallel with the first screw 33, and a base 36 covering the peripheries of the first screw 33 and the guide rod 38.
The base 36 includes a first substrate 361 disposed adjacent to the driving unit 21, a second substrate 363 disposed opposite to the first substrate 361 and adjacent to an end of the supporting structure 35 away from the driving unit 21, and a connecting plate 362 connecting the first substrate 361 and the second substrate 363. One end of the first screw 33 passes through the through hole 364 of the first base plate 361 to be connected to the driving unit 21, and the other end of the first screw 33 may be disposed adjacent to the second base plate 363 and pivotally connected to the second base plate 363. Both ends of the guide rod 38 are fixed to the first base plate 361 and the second base plate 363, respectively.
The slider 34 includes a first portion 341 connected to the second transmission assembly 32 and a second portion 342 connected to the first transmission assembly 31. The first portion 341 has a first threaded hole 341a, a second threaded hole 341b, and an unthreaded hole 341c, at least a portion of the first screw 33 is received in the first threaded hole 341a and is screwed with the first threaded hole 341a, the second threaded hole 341b is used for being screwed with at least a portion of the second transmission assembly 32, and the guide rod 38 further passes through the unthreaded hole 341c so that the transmission module 30 is also sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod 38. The first and second threaded holes 341a and 341b are through holes, and the thickness of the first portion 341 around the first threaded hole 341a is greater than the thickness of the first portion 341 around the second threaded hole 341b, so that the height of the second threaded hole 341b is smaller than that of the first threaded hole 341 a. The second portion 342 is connected to the bottom of the first portion 341 far from the second threaded hole 341b, and is configured to be sleeved on the periphery of the transmission shaft 311. Specifically, the second portion 342 includes a clamping portion 342a and a sleeve 342 b. The clamping portion 342a may have a C-shaped cross section and may be disposed around and clamp the shaft sleeve 342b, and the shaft sleeve 342b is disposed around the transmission shaft 311.
Further, the first transmission assembly 31 may further include a first elastic element 312 and a second elastic element 313 in addition to the transmission shaft 311 described above.
The first elastic element 312 is located between the support structure 35 and the second portion 342 and is used for driving the support structure 35, and the second elastic element 313 may be located between the second portion 342 and an end of the transmission shaft 311 far away from the first elastic element 312. Specifically, the transmission shaft 311 includes a shaft portion 311a, and a cap portion 311b disposed at an end of the shaft portion 311a remote from the support structure 35. The first elastic element 312 may include a first spring sleeved on the shaft portion 311a and located between the sleeve 342b and the supporting structure 35, and the second elastic element 313 may include a second spring sleeved on the shaft portion 311a and located between the sleeve 342b and the cap portion 311 b.
In this embodiment, the second transmission assembly 32 includes a second screw 321 and a first gear 322 sleeved on the second screw 321. The lens module 10 includes a lens assembly 11, an extending shaft 12 connected to the lens assembly 11, and a second gear 13 disposed on the extending shaft 12. The first gear 322 is engaged with the second gear 13, and the sliding block 34 is further configured to reciprocate to drive the second screw 321 to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 322 to rotate to drive the second gear 13, the extension shaft 12 and the lens assembly 11 to rotate. The extending shaft 12, the first gear 322, the second gear 13 and one end of the second screw 321 away from the first screw 33 are at least partially accommodated in the at least one through hole 352. Further, the lens assembly 11 may include two cameras, such as two optical anti-shake (OIS) cameras. It is understood that, in an alternative embodiment, the second transmission assembly 32 includes a second screw 321, the second screw 321 is connected between the lens module 10 and the slider 34, and the slider 34 is further configured to reciprocate to drive the second screw 321 to rotate, so as to drive the lens module 10 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the lens lifting and rotating device 1 shown in fig. 1 in a retracted state; fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the extended state of the lens barrel elevating and rotating apparatus 1 shown in fig. 1; fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a right rotation state of the lens barrel elevating and rotating apparatus 1 shown in fig. 1; fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the lens barrel elevating/rotating device 1 shown in fig. 1 in a left-rotated state. The following describes four different states of the lens raising/lowering/rotating device 1 and the change process between the states with reference to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6. First, as shown in fig. 3, when the lens lifting/rotating device 1 is in the retracted state, the slider 34 is sleeved on one end of the first screw 33 adjacent to the driving unit 21, the driving unit 21 does not drive the first screw 33 to rotate, the second portion 342 of the slider 34 clamps the shaft sleeve 342b and makes the first elastic element 312 in the extended state, so as to apply a pulling force to the supporting structure 35, and meanwhile, the first portion 341 of the slider 34 is further connected to the lens module 10 through the second transmission assembly 32, so that the supporting structure 35 and the lens module 10 above the supporting structure 35 are in the retracted state of being retracted in the accommodating space of the housing 41.
Further, when the lens lifting and rotating device 1 is needed to be used and the lens module 10 is extended out of the accommodating space of the housing 41, the motor 211 of the driving unit 21 rotates and drives the first screw 33 to rotate, and under the condition that the position of the first screw 33 is not changed because the first screw 33 is connected with the slider 34 through the first threaded hole 341a, the slider 34 can move toward the side where the lens module 10 is located along the first screw 33, further, the second portion 342 of the slider 34 clamps the shaft sleeve 342b and gradually changes the first elastic element 312 into a compressed state to push the supporting structure 35 and the lens module 10 above the supporting structure, and meanwhile, the first portion 341 of the slider 34 also pushes the lens module 10 through the second transmission assembly 32, so that the lens module 10 is gradually extended out of the accommodating space of the housing 41. As shown in fig. 4, when the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 completely extends out of the accommodating space, the two ends of the supporting structure 35 also abut against the housing 41, specifically, the electromagnetic assembly 37 of the supporting structure 35 and the magnetic steel inside the housing 41 are attracted together to fix the position of the supporting structure 35, so that the lens module 10 can maintain the extended state. When the electromagnetic assembly 37 is an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve can be electrified through signal control, so that one end of the electromagnetic valve, which is in contact with the magnetic steel, generates magnetism which is attracted with the magnetic steel, and the magnetic steel and the electromagnetic assembly 37 are attracted and fixed.
Further, on the basis of the extended state shown in fig. 4, when the lens module 10 needs to rotate in one direction (for example, to the right), the driving unit 21 further drives the first screw 33 to rotate, so that the sliding block 34 slides (for example, slides downwards) along the first screw 33, at this time, since the positions of the supporting structure 35 and the transmission shaft 311 connected to the supporting structure 35 are fixed by the two magnetic elements 37, the movement of the sliding block 34 will drive the second screw 321 to rotate, and further drive the lens module 11 to rotate (for example, rotate towards the right) through the first gear 322 and the second gear 13, so as to realize the rotation of the lens module 11, and then the lens module 10 reaches the first rotation state shown in fig. 5, and when the proper shooting angle is reached, the driving unit 21 can be controlled to stop rotating, so that the lens module 11 maintains the proper shooting angle for shooting.
Similarly, on the basis of the extended state shown in fig. 4 or fig. 5, when the lens module 10 needs to rotate in one direction (for example, on the left), the driving unit 21 further drives the first screw 33 to rotate, so that the sliding block 34 slides (for example, slides upwards) along the first screw 33, at this time, since the positions of the supporting structure 35 and the transmission shaft 311 connected to the supporting structure 35 are fixed by the two magnetic assemblies 37, the movement of the sliding block 34 will drive the second screw 321 to rotate, and further drive the lens module 11 to rotate (for example, rotate towards the left) through the first gear 322 and the second gear 13, so as to realize the rotation of the lens module 11, and then the lens module 10 reaches the second rotation state shown in fig. 6, and when the proper shooting angle is reached, the driving unit 21 can be controlled to stop rotating, so that the lens module 11 maintains the proper shooting angle for shooting.
Furthermore, when the lens module 10 is taken or the lens module 10 is not needed to be used and the lens module 10 outside the extended accommodating space needs to be retracted, the driving unit 21 further drives the first screw 33 to rotate, so that the slider 34 slides along the first screw 33, the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 shown in fig. 5 or 6 is firstly rotated to the extended state shown in fig. 4, then the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a signal to pass through a reverse current, the magnetic pole is reversed, the end of the electromagnetic valve contacting with the magnetic steel generates magnetism repulsive to the magnetic steel, so as to be separated from the magnetic steel, the magnetic steel and the electromagnetic assembly 37 are removed from magnetic attraction, the driving unit 21 further drives the first screw 33 to rotate, so that the slider 34 slides along the first screw 33, and the second portion 342 clamps the shaft sleeve 342b to drive the transmission shaft 311 to move downwards, thereby driving the supporting structure 35 and the lens module 10, and the lens module 10 is driven by the second transmission component 32 to move downwards, when the lens component 11 of the lens module 10 is completely retracted in the accommodating space as shown in fig. 3, the driving unit 21 stops driving the first screw 33 to rotate, thereby completing the retraction and hiding of the lens module 10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, when the lens lifting and rotating device 1 is applied to a mobile terminal, the first transmission component 31 can be driven by the driving module 20 to drive the lens module 10 to make reciprocating linear motion, so that the lens module 10 extends out of the accommodating space of the mobile terminal or retracts into the accommodating space of the mobile terminal, and the second transmission component 32 can be driven to drive the lens module 10 to make rotating motion relative to the supporting structure 35, so that the lens lifting and rotating device 1 is driven to stretch and rotate, and the use by a user is facilitated. In addition, the present invention adopts a first screw 33 combined with the first transmission assembly 31 and the second transmission assembly 32, and the two transmission assemblies drive the lens module 10 to extend, retract and rotate, so the structure is relatively simple and the cost is low.
Further, bearing structure 35 still includes electromagnetic component 37, electromagnetic component 37 be used for with casing 41's magnet steel cooperation will bearing structure 35 and casing 41 are fixed thereby to be stopped lens module 10's reciprocating motion, and then first screw 33 drive second drive assembly 32 drives lens module 10 for bearing structure 35 is rotary motion, makes behind lens module 10 stretched out mobile terminal, carries out rotary motion again, reasonable in design, convenience of customers's use. In addition, through the cooperation of magnetic element fixed, because of the magnetic element is difficult for losing efficacy damage in mechanical motion, consequently compare in mechanical structure such as ordinary card solid, have higher reliability.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic valve is used as a magnetic element, so that the control module and the like can conveniently carry out integral control and matching on the driving module 21 and the magnetic element, and the reciprocating and rotating motion of the lens module 10 can be integrally controlled, and the electromagnetic valve is simple and convenient to control and has higher reliability.
Further, the two electromagnetic assemblies 37 at the two ends of the supporting structure 35 are used, so that the effect of balance fixation can be achieved, the reciprocating motion of the lens module 10 can be effectively prevented, and the effects of uniform force and high reliability are achieved.
Further, the first screw 33, the transmission shaft 311 and the slider 34 are used for driving the lens module 10 to reciprocate, and the first screw 33, the slider 34 and the second screw 321 are used for driving the lens module 10 to rotate, so that the overall structure is simple, the realization is convenient, and the practicability is high.
Further, the second transmission assembly 32 further uses the first gear 322 and the second gear 13 to perform further transmission control on the rotation movement, so as to reduce the structural change of the lens module 10 itself, and facilitate the routing arrangement in the extension shaft thereof.
Furthermore, the supporting structure 35 further includes at least one through hole 352, and the ends of the extension shaft 12, the first gear 322, the second gear 13, and the second screw 321, which are far away from the first screw 33, are at least partially accommodated in the at least one through hole 352, so that the overall structure is compact and beautiful.
Further, the first elastic element 312 and the second elastic element 313 can provide support for the overall reciprocating and rotating movement, and also facilitate providing restoring force and the like during the state change, so that the overall system operation is stable.
Furthermore, through the use of the shaft sleeve 342b of the sliding block 34, the first spring and the second spring, the technical effects of compact structure, simplicity and reliability are achieved.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 4 having a lens lifting and rotating device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal 4 is a smart phone, and it can be understood that the mobile terminal 4 may also be a tablet computer or other mobile terminals with a camera function. Specifically, the mobile terminal 4 includes a housing 41 and a lens lifting and rotating device 1 that can be accommodated in the accommodating space 413 of the housing 41 and can at least partially extend out of the accommodating space 413. The housing 41 includes a frame 411, a cover plate 412 (such as a front cover plate and a back cover plate) covering the frame 411 and enclosing an accommodation space 413 together, and the lens lifting and rotating device 1 as described above disposed in the accommodation space 413, wherein the frame 411 has a through opening 43 penetrating therethrough, the lens module 10 is disposed opposite to the through opening 43, the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 can be driven by the driving module 20 and the transmission module 30 to extend out of the accommodation space 413 and retract into the accommodation space 413 through the through opening 43, and after the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 completely extends out of the accommodation space 413, the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 can rotate relative to the supporting structure 35 and the housing 41 of the terminal 4, so as to enable the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 to rotate and extend.
Of course, besides the above implementation methods, a mechanical and/or other structure capable of implementing the telescopic rotation function may be selected, and the lens lifting and rotating device 1 is not limited to the above structure, and may be adjusted according to actual structural requirements.
It can be understood that, as shown in fig. 3, when the lens module 10 is retracted into the accommodating space 413, the top end of the lens module 10 and the through hole 43 are located on the same plane, so that the lens module 10 forms a package for the through hole 43 and is hidden in the accommodating space 413, and the mobile terminal 4 has an integral whole structure and better appearance and aesthetic feeling.
The working principle of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention is further described below with reference to fig. 3 to fig. 6: as shown in fig. 3, when the lens module 10 is in the retracted state without being pushed out of the housing 41, the motor 211 in the driving module 20 is not operated, the second portion 342 of the slider 34 holds the sleeve 342b and makes the first elastic element 312 in the extended state, so as to apply a pulling force to the supporting structure 35, and meanwhile, the first portion 341 of the slider 34 is further connected to the lens module 10 through the second transmission assembly 32, so that the supporting structure 35 and the lens module 10 above the supporting structure 35 are in the retracted state retracted in the accommodating space 413 of the mobile terminal 4. When a user needs to use the lens lifting and rotating device 1 (such as a front camera) and needs to push the lens module 10 out of the housing, the mobile terminal 4 receives the control command and sends an execution command to the mobile driving module 20, the motor 211 of the driving unit 21 rotates, and drives the first screw 33 to rotate, since the first screw 33 is connected to the sliding block 34 through the first threaded hole 341a, and the position of the first screw 33 is maintained, the sliding block 34 can move along the first screw 33 to the side where the lens module 10 is located, and further, the second portion 342 of the sliding block 34 holds the sleeve 342b and gradually changes the first elastic element 312 into a compressed state to push the supporting structure 35 and the lens module 10 above it, meanwhile, the first portion 341 of the slider 34 pushes the lens module 10 through the second transmission assembly 32, so that the lens module 10 gradually extends out of the accommodating space 413 of the housing 41 of the mobile terminal 4. As shown in fig. 4, when the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 completely extends out of the accommodating space 413, the lens assembly 11 can be used as a front camera, and can further perform shooting, and meanwhile, both ends of the supporting structure 35 also abut against the housing 41 of the terminal 4, specifically, the electromagnetic assembly 37 of the supporting structure 34 is attracted to the magnetic steel inside the housing 41, so as to fix the position of the supporting structure 35, and the lens module 10 can also maintain the extended state. When the electromagnetic assembly 37 is an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve can be electrified through signal control, so that one end of the electromagnetic valve, which is in contact with the magnetic steel, generates magnetism which is attracted with the magnetic steel, and the magnetic steel and the electromagnetic assembly 37 are attracted and fixed.
Further, on the basis of the extended state shown in fig. 4, when the lens module 10 needs to rotate in one direction (for example, to the right), the driving unit 21 further drives the first screw 33 to rotate, so that the sliding block 34 slides (for example, slides downwards) along the first screw 33, at this time, since the positions of the supporting structure 35 and the transmission shaft 311 connected to the supporting structure 35 are fixed by the two magnetic valves, the movement of the sliding block 34 drives the second screw 321 to rotate, and further drives the lens module 11 to rotate (for example, to the right) through the first gear 322 and the second gear 13, so as to realize the rotation of the lens module 11, and further the lens module 10 reaches the first rotation state shown in fig. 5, and when the proper shooting angle is reached, the driving unit 21 can be controlled to stop rotating, so that the lens module 11 maintains the proper shooting angle for shooting.
Similarly, on the basis of the extended state shown in fig. 4, when the lens module 10 needs to rotate in one direction (for example, on the left), the driving unit 21 further drives the first screw 33 to rotate, so that the slider 34 slides (for example, upwards slides) along the first screw 33, at this time, since the positions of the supporting structure 35 and the transmission shaft 311 connected to the supporting structure 35 are fixed by the two magnetic valves, the movement of the slider 34 will drive the second screw 321 to rotate, and further drive the lens module 11 to rotate (for example, rotate towards the left) through the first gear 322 and the second gear 13, so as to realize the rotation of the lens module 11, and further the lens module 10 reaches the second rotation state shown in fig. 6, and when the proper shooting angle is reached, the driving unit 21 can be controlled to stop rotating, so that the lens module 11 maintains the proper shooting angle for shooting. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 can rotate by 180 degrees relative to the angle shown in fig. 4.
Furthermore, when the lens module 10 is taken or the lens module 10 is not needed to be used and the lens module 10 extending out of the accommodating space 413 needs to be retracted, the driving unit 21 further drives the first screw 33 to rotate, so that the slider 34 slides along the first screw 33, the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 shown in fig. 5 or fig. 6 is firstly rotated to the extending state shown in fig. 4, then the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a signal to pass through a reverse current, the magnetic pole is reversed, the end of the electromagnetic valve contacting with the magnetic steel generates magnetism repelling with the magnetic steel, so as to be separated from the magnetic steel, the magnetic steel and the electromagnetic assembly 37 are released from magnetic attraction, the driving unit 21 further drives the first screw 33 to rotate, so that the slider 34 slides along the first screw 33, and the shaft sleeve b is clamped by the second portion 342 to drive the transmission shaft 311 to move downwards, thereby driving the supporting structure 35 and the lens module 10, and the lens module 10 is driven by the second transmission assembly 32 to move downwards, when the lens assembly 11 of the lens module 10 is fully retracted in the accommodating space 413 as shown in fig. 3, the driving unit 21 stops driving the first screw 33 to rotate, thereby completing the retraction and hiding of the lens module 10.
In summary, when the user needs to use the lens lifting and rotating device 1, the motor 211 works to push the lens module 10 out of the housing, and after the lens module is pushed to a predetermined position, the solenoid valve is opened to fix the supporting structure 35, so that the user can normally use the shooting function (such as the front camera function) of the mobile terminal; further, when a user needs to rotate the shooting angle of the lens lifting and rotating device 1, the mobile terminal receives the control instruction and sends an execution instruction, the motor 211 further works to drive the whole lens module 10 to rotate (including left rotation and right rotation), and after the lens module is rotated to a proper angle, the motor 211 can be controlled to stop working, so that the lens module 10 stops moving, shooting can be performed at a proper angle at the moment, the use by the user is facilitated, and meanwhile, the experience effect is also improved; when the lens module 10 is not needed to be used, the motor 211 works, the lens module 10 is rotated to the extended state shown in fig. 4, the motor 211 further works, and the lens module 10 is accommodated in the housing 41, so that the lens module 10 is prevented from being damaged by external force factors, the reliability of the mobile terminal 4 is improved, and meanwhile, the appearance of the mobile terminal 4 is more attractive.
The mobile terminal 4 of the present invention has the following application scenarios: during normal shooting, the motor 211 drives the lens module 10 to move up to the shooting position; when the 360-degree panoramic shooting is performed, the motor 211 drives the lens module 10 to rotate, and the OIS camera can compensate the shake of the hand and the lens module 10 in the rotating process; when shooting in the front, the motor 211 drives the lens module 10 to rotate rapidly; when the moving object is dynamically focused and tracked, the two cameras can analyze the angles of the moving object and the cameras in real time, and the motor 211 acts to drive the cameras to rotate and compensate, so that the real-time focusing of the moving object is realized; shooting at any angle, control motor 211 is rotatory to specific angle, also can carry out the shooting of 360 arbitrary angles in the scope when just to the screen, does not need the human body to rotate, and is more convenient.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A lens lifting and rotating device is arranged on a shell and is characterized by comprising a lens module, a transmission module connected with the lens module and a driving module for driving the transmission module, wherein the transmission module comprises a first screw rod connected with the driving module, a slide block sleeved on the first screw rod, a first transmission component and a second transmission component which are respectively fixed on the slide block and a supporting structure which is connected with the first transmission component and the second transmission component and is used for supporting the lens module, the lens lifting and rotating device also comprises a magnetic steel arranged on one of the shell and the supporting structure and an electromagnetic component fixed on the other of the shell and the supporting structure, the driving component drives the first screw rod to rotate to drive the slide block to ascend, so that the first transmission component drives the supporting structure to drive the lens module to ascend, until the electromagnetic assembly and the magnetic steel attract each other, the lens module stops rising, the driving assembly drives the first screw to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to continuously rise, so that the second transmission assembly is driven to rotate, and the lens module is driven to rotate.
2. The lens elevating and rotating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic steel is mounted to the housing, and the electromagnetic assembly is mounted to the supporting structure.
3. The lens elevating and rotating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electromagnetic assembly includes an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve including a coil and an iron core disposed inside the coil.
4. The lens elevating and rotating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the electromagnetic assembly comprises two electromagnetic valves respectively located at two ends of the supporting structure adjacent to the lens module.
5. The lens barrel lifting and rotating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein both ends of the supporting structure include receiving holes, and the solenoid valve is received in the receiving holes.
6. The lens lifting and rotating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, a first elastic element and a second elastic element, the slider includes a first portion sleeved on the first screw and the second transmission assembly and a second portion sleeved on the periphery of the transmission shaft, the first elastic element is located between the support structure and the second portion, the second elastic element is located between the second portion and an end of the transmission shaft away from the first elastic element, the driving assembly drives the first screw to rotate to drive the slider to descend, the electromagnetic assembly and the magnetic steel repel each other, the slider drives the transmission shaft to descend, and the support structure and the lens module are further driven to descend.
7. The lens barrel lifting and rotating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the transmission shaft includes a shaft portion, a cap portion disposed at an end of the shaft portion away from the supporting structure, the second portion further includes a sleeve disposed on the shaft portion, the first resilient element includes a first spring disposed on the shaft portion and between the sleeve and the supporting structure, and the second resilient element includes a second spring disposed on the shaft portion and between the sleeve and the cap portion.
8. The lens lifting and rotating device according to claim 6, wherein the second transmission assembly includes a second screw and a first gear sleeved on the second screw, the lens module includes a lens assembly, an extension shaft connected to the lens assembly, and a second gear sleeved on the extension shaft, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the electromagnetic assembly is attracted to the magnetic steel, the lens module stops lifting, the driving assembly drives the first screw to rotate to drive the slider to continuously lift, thereby driving the second screw and the first gear sleeved on the second screw to rotate, and further driving the second gear, the extension shaft, and the lens assembly to rotate.
9. The lens barrel lifting and rotating device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the supporting structure further comprises at least one through hole, and the extending shaft, the first gear, the second gear and an end of the second screw rod away from the slider are at least partially accommodated in the at least one through hole.
10. A mobile terminal, comprising the lens lifting and rotating device according to any one of claims 1-9 and the housing disposed in the accommodating space, wherein the housing comprises a frame and a cover plate covering the frame and defining the accommodating space together, the frame has a through opening extending therethrough, the lens module is disposed opposite to the through opening, and the lens module at least partially extends out of the accommodating space through the through opening.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911342337.XA CN111147632B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Lens lifting and rotating device and mobile terminal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911342337.XA CN111147632B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Lens lifting and rotating device and mobile terminal |
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| CN111147632A true CN111147632A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN111147632B CN111147632B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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| CN201911342337.XA Expired - Fee Related CN111147632B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Lens lifting and rotating device and mobile terminal |
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| CN111988501A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-24 | 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 | Lens transmission device and mobile terminal |
| WO2022007048A1 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Photographing module and electronic device |
| CN114040068A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
| WO2022067992A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Lens transmission device and mobile terminal |
| CN115201991A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-18 | 南宁富联富桂精密工业有限公司 | Lens focusing apparatus |
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| CN114040068A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
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| CN111147632B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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