CN111147505A - Calling method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Calling method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN111147505A CN111147505A CN201911401678.XA CN201911401678A CN111147505A CN 111147505 A CN111147505 A CN 111147505A CN 201911401678 A CN201911401678 A CN 201911401678A CN 111147505 A CN111147505 A CN 111147505A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0861—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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Abstract
The application discloses a calling method, a calling device, calling equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of communication technology and Internet of things. The embodiment of the invention expresses the calling service information to the shared input equipment in public places or public spaces by the user, and the shared input equipment sends the calling request to the called user terminal according to the user instruction after carrying out identity recognition on the user, thereby realizing the communication function of calling other users without cellular equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies and internet of things technologies, and in particular, to a calling method, device, and apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasting.
Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access techniques capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing the available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power). Examples of such multiple-access techniques include Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) systems, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems.
In some examples, a wireless multiple-access communication system may include several base stations, each simultaneously supporting communication for multiple communication devices (otherwise referred to as user equipment, UEs).
The development of communication technology supports larger and larger information quantity, and the multimedia mobile downloading and playing is comprehensively supported from the initial single call function to the present.
When the 5G era comes, everything can be connected into the Internet and operated by users. Then if an input device such as a camera, microphone, etc. can be operated to collect user or environmental data: the multimedia data is presented to a user by output equipment such as a display screen and a loudspeaker; the user is also equal to being accessed to the internet, and it should be noted that the way in which the user accesses the network is a privately owned terminal, relying only on a nearby public input/output device.
The way of making people get rid of the intelligentized trend (such as embedding chips into bodies) and return to nature is necessary to start the revolution of the mobile communication industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the function of calling other users, the embodiment of the invention provides a calling method, a calling device, calling equipment and a computer-readable storage medium.
In a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a calling method is provided, where the calling method includes:
the user expresses the calling service information in a public place or a public space;
performing identity recognition on the user, wherein the identity recognition method can be any one or more of face recognition, gait recognition and voiceprint recognition;
and after the identity recognition is finished, sending a calling request to the called user terminal according to the user instruction.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the call service information is expressed by the user using any one or more of voice, body movement, and gesture.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect, the call service information is expressed by the user non-cellular network device (e.g., a bluetooth headset) in a communication mode.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the performing identity identification on the user includes:
if the identity recognition fails, prompting the user to perform the identity recognition again;
if the identity recognition fails for many times, the service is interrupted and the user is prompted to have no authority to carry out the calling service.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a calling device is provided, including:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the call service information expressed by the user in public places or public spaces;
the identification unit is used for identifying the identity of the user;
and the sending unit is used for sending the connection request to the called user terminal.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first implementation manner of the second aspect, the collecting unit is an arbitrary combination of a microphone and a camera, and is configured to collect and recognize voice, body movements, or/and gestures of the user.
With reference to the second aspect, in a second implementation manner of the second aspect, the collecting unit is communicatively connected to a non-cellular network device (e.g., a bluetooth headset) of the user, and is configured to receive the call service information of the user.
With reference to the second aspect, in a third implementation manner of the second aspect, the calling device in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a display unit, configured to display the identity recognition process, and if the identification unit fails to identify the user, display that the identity recognition fails, and prompt the user to perform identity recognition again; if the identity recognition fails for a plurality of times, the identity recognition failure is displayed, and the calling service is carried out without permission.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a calling device, where functions of the device may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware and software includes one or more elements corresponding to the functions described above.
In one possible design, the structure of the calling device includes a processor, a memory and a shared input/output device, the memory is used for storing programs for supporting the calling device to execute the calling method, and the processor is configured to execute the programs stored in the memory. The calling device may also include a communication interface for communicating with other devices or a communication network.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions for the calling device, which includes a program for executing the calling method.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the user does not need to be intelligentized and networked (carry cellular network equipment), and only needs to realize the function of calling other users in instant messaging through the combination of natural voice, limb actions or gestures.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a calling method according to a first aspect of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a calling device according to a second aspect of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a calling device according to a first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a calling device according to a second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of content displayed by the display unit after failure of identity recognition in the third implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of content displayed by a display unit after multiple identity recognition failures in a third implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a calling method and a calling device, which realize that a user does not have cellular network equipment to realize the function of calling other users.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a calling method according to a first aspect of the present invention, including the following three steps from S1 to S3:
s1: the user expresses the call service information in a public place or a public space.
The user expresses call service information, and two methods are provided, including:
in a densely populated location or space of shared input/output devices (e.g., within a public transportation facility, a building, or an elevator), a user expresses call service information directly to a shared input device (e.g., a camera and/or microphone) using any one or more of voice, body motion, and gestures.
In a sparse position and space of the shared output/input device, before expressing the call service information, a user opens a non-cellular network device (such as a Bluetooth headset), and after the device is in communication connection with the acquisition unit (such as Bluetooth connection matching is successful), the call service information (such as voice) is expressed to the acquisition unit through the device.
S2: and identifying the identity of the user.
The identity recognition method can be any one or more of face recognition, gait recognition and voiceprint recognition.
Face recognition: and comparing the collected user face image with the user image prestored in the system to identify the user.
Gait recognition: a way of identifying a person's identity by way of the person walking. The advantages are non-contact and long distance, not easy to disguise, and more advantageous than image recognition.
And (3) voiceprint recognition: the sound signal is converted into an electric signal, and then the electric signal is identified by a computer. The shortcoming that the sound of the same person has changeability, is easily influenced by physical condition, age, mood, etc., and different acquisition devices interfere with identification and environmental noise. The method has the advantages of low equipment requirement, suitability for remote identification, low difficulty of voiceprint identification algorithm and easy development.
After the identity recognition is successful, the next step is carried out, and if the identity recognition fails, the user is prompted to carry out the identity recognition again, as shown in fig. 5;
if the identity recognition fails for many times, the service is interrupted and the user is prompted to have no authority to perform the call service, as shown in fig. 6.
S3: and sending a calling request to the called user terminal according to the user instruction.
The call request sent to the called user terminal may be a direct or indirect connection, and is not described here.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a calling device according to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein B11 is a collecting unit, C11 is an identifying unit, and D11 is a sending unit.
The user A11 expresses calling service information to B11, C11 identifies the user identity according to the user A11 data collected by B11, and D11 sends a calling request to the called user A12 according to the user calling service information after the identity is identified.
For the purpose of describing the embodiments of the present invention specifically, two specific scenarios are selected for simple description, and it should be noted that a user may also use a non-cellular network terminal to send a service request to an acquisition unit in a dense place where the shared input/output devices are distributed, which is separately described herein.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a calling device according to a first implementation manner of a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
A21 is a user, B21 is a shared microphone, B22 is a shared camera, C21 is an identification unit, D21 is a sending unit, and A22 is a called user.
The scene is selected from the interior of a building elevator for explanation. The user A21 expresses calling service information to the sharing microphone B21 by voice without using a mobile terminal, the C21 recognition unit calls the B22 sharing camera to collect the face image of the user A21, and the C21 identifies the user A21 according to the voice data of B21; meanwhile, the user is subjected to face recognition according to the face image, and after the identity recognition is finished, the sending unit D21 sends a calling service request to the called user A22 according to the calling service information of the user A21.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a calling device according to a second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
A31 is a user, B31 is a user Bluetooth headset, B32 is a shared camera, C31 is an identification unit, D31 is a sending unit, and A32 is a called user.
The street side is selected in the scene, the surrounding environment of the user is noisy, and the acquisition units are sparse. When a user A31 has a call request, a Bluetooth headset B31 is turned on, after a B31 and a shared camera B32 (where the connection and communication with the B31 can be performed by a shared acquisition device or any part or component of an acquisition unit), and after the Bluetooth pairing is successful, the user A31 sends call service information through a Bluetooth headset B31 voice, an identification unit C31 calls the shared camera B32 to acquire gait data of the user A31, gait identification confirms the user identity, and after the identity identification is completed, a sending unit D31 sends a call service request to a called user A32 according to the call service information of the user A31.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a calling device, which may be a server or an edge computing device, configured to implement any one of the methods described above.
Of note, the edge computing device may be a mobile device of another user.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is used for implementing the method of any one of the above embodiments when being executed by a processor.
In the description herein, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine features of different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
All or part of the steps carried by the above implementation method can be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program comprises one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module, and the integrated module may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of software functional module.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; within the idea of the invention, also the technical features in the above-described embodiments can be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of calling, comprising:
the user expresses the calling service information in a public place or a public position;
performing identity recognition on the user, wherein the identity recognition method can be any one or more of face recognition, gait recognition and voiceprint recognition;
and after the identity recognition is finished, sending a calling request to the called user terminal according to the user instruction.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein in some embodiments, the call service information is expressed by the user using any one or more of voice, body movement, and gesture.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein in some other embodiments, the call service information is communicated by the user non-cellular network device (e.g., a bluetooth headset).
4. The method of claim 1, wherein in some other embodiments, identifying the user comprises:
if the identity recognition fails, prompting the user to perform the identity recognition again;
if the identity recognition fails for many times, the service is interrupted and the user is prompted to have no authority to carry out the calling service.
5. A calling device, comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the call service information expressed by the user in public places or public spaces;
the identification unit is used for identifying the identity of the user;
and the sending unit is used for sending the connection request to the called user terminal.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein in some embodiments, the capturing unit is any combination of a microphone and a camera for capturing and recognizing the voice, the body motion or/and the gesture of the user.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein in some other embodiments, the acquisition unit is communicatively coupled to a user non-cellular network device (e.g., a Bluetooth headset) for receiving user call service information.
8. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein in some other embodiments, the calling apparatus further comprises a display unit, configured to display the identification process, and if the identification unit fails to identify the user, display that identification fails, and prompt the user to identify again; if the identity recognition fails for a plurality of times, the identity recognition failure is displayed, and the calling service is carried out without permission.
9. Calling device, characterized in that the functions of said device can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software, said hardware and software comprising one or more units corresponding to the above functions implementing the method according to any of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium for storing computer software instructions for the calling device, comprising a program for performing the calling method of any of claims 1 to 4.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910003273 | 2019-01-02 | ||
| CN2019100032734 | 2019-01-02 |
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| CN111147505A true CN111147505A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| CN201911401678.XA Pending CN111147505A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-12-30 | Calling method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
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