CN107402790B - Application program starting method and device, storage medium and terminal - Google Patents
Application program starting method and device, storage medium and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107402790B CN107402790B CN201710643043.5A CN201710643043A CN107402790B CN 107402790 B CN107402790 B CN 107402790B CN 201710643043 A CN201710643043 A CN 201710643043A CN 107402790 B CN107402790 B CN 107402790B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
- G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
- G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
- G06F9/4881—Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a starting method, a starting device, a storage medium and a terminal of application programs, wherein when broadcasting is detected to be initiated by a system, the application programs to be started in a preset starting application set are selected from the application programs of the terminal to obtain a broadcasting corresponding target application set, historical use information of the application programs to be started in the target application set is obtained, the starting priority of the application programs to be started is set according to the historical use information, starting instructions are sequentially sent to the application programs to be started in the target application set according to the starting priority of the application programs to be started in the target application set to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set, the scheme can selectively start the application programs in the preset starting application set when the system broadcasts, and can reduce resource consumption of the terminal and improve safety of the terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to a method, a device, a storage medium and a terminal for starting application programs.
Background
With the development of terminal technology, the mobile terminal has begun to simply provide a platform for general-purpose software to run, which is not primarily aimed at providing call management, but provides running environments including various application software such as call management, game entertainment, office events, mobile payment, etc., and has been deeply involved in people's life and work with a great deal of popularization.
At present, applications on the terminal improve their survival rate and actively register as receivers of the broadcast of the system , and when the system broadcasts, the applications automatically start, thereby improving the resource consumption of the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides application program starting methods and devices, a storage medium and a terminal, which can reduce resource consumption of the terminal.
, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for starting application programs, including:
when broadcasting initiated by the system is detected, selecting an application program to be started in a preset starting application set from application programs of the terminal to obtain a target application set corresponding to the broadcasting;
acquiring historical use information of an application program to be started in the target application set;
setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical use information to obtain the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set;
and sequentially sending a starting instruction to the application programs to be started in the target application set according to the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an kind of application program starting apparatus, including:
the application determining module is used for selecting an application program to be started from application programs of the terminal in a preset starting application set when detecting that the system initiates broadcasting, so as to obtain a target application set corresponding to the broadcasting;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring historical use information of the application program to be started in the target application set;
the setting module is used for setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical use information to obtain the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set;
and the starting module is used for sequentially sending starting instructions to the application programs to be started in the target application set according to the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set.
In a third aspect, the present invention further provides storage media, where the storage media stores instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method for starting an application program provided in any according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides terminals, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores instructions, and the processor loads the instructions to execute the steps of the method for starting an application program provided in any of the present invention.
The method comprises the steps of selecting application programs to be started in a preset starting application set from application programs of a terminal when detecting that a system starts broadcasting, obtaining a target application set corresponding to the broadcasting, obtaining historical use information of the application programs to be started in the target application set, setting starting priorities of the application programs to be started according to the historical use information, obtaining starting priorities of the application programs to be started in the target application set, and sending starting instructions to the application programs to be started in the target application set in sequence according to the starting priorities of the application programs to be started in the target application set to start the application programs to be started in the target application set in sequence.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for starting an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application display interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of an application display interface according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is another flowchart illustrating a method for starting an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an application start device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second structure of an application starting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third exemplary embodiment of an application startup device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a starting apparatus of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of kinds of structures of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is another kinds of structural diagrams of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles of the present invention are illustrated in an appropriate computing environment , which is based on illustrated embodiments of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention to other embodiments not described in detail herein.
In the description that follows, particular embodiments of the invention are described with reference to steps and symbols executed by or more computers, unless otherwise indicated, and thus these steps and operations are referred to herein as being performed by a computer, which executes operations including execution by a computer processing unit of electronic signals representing data in a structured form that translates or maintains the data at locations in a memory system of the computer, which may be reconfigured or otherwise alter the operation of the computer in a manner well known to those skilled in the art.
The principles of the present invention are operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing, communication environments or configurations. Examples of well known computing systems, environments, and configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to, hand-held telephones, personal computers, servers, multiprocessor systems, microcomputer-based systems, mainframe-based computers, and distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices.
The details will be described below separately.
In this embodiment, a starting apparatus of an application program will be described, where the starting apparatus of the application program may be specifically integrated in a terminal, and the terminal may be an electronic device such as a smart phone and a tablet computer.
In an embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for starting application programs, and referring to fig. 1, a specific flow of the method for starting an application program is as follows:
101. when detecting that the system initiates broadcasting, selecting an application program to be started from the application programs of the terminal, wherein the application program is located in a preset starting application set, and obtaining a target application set corresponding to the broadcasting.
The broadcast refers to a broadcast mechanism in a terminal system such as an android or an IOS system, an application program on the terminal can be registered as a receiver of the broadcast, and when a start instruction is broadcast by the terminal system , the application program received by the broadcast automatically starts the application program when the start instruction is received.
The applications of the terminal may include applications that are not started or applications that are in a dormant state, etc.
The starting method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for various scenes, such as a scene that the terminal is in a screen locking state, a scene that the terminal runs a certain application in a foreground, a scene that the terminal is in a call, and the like.
In an embodiment , it may be detected whether the system initiates broadcasting when the terminal is in a screen-locked state, and if so, to-be-started applications located in a preset starting application set are selected from the applications of the terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset starting application set includes a plurality of preset application programs that need to be started, and the preset starting application set is a set of application programs that are allowed to be started, that is, a white list. The preset starting application set can be set according to actual requirements, for example, applications can be increased or decreased according to the actual requirements.
In , the flexibility of application startup and the accuracy of application startup management are improved, and different preset startup application sets (e.g., white lists) may be set for different broadcasts, that is, different broadcasts correspond to different preset startup application sets (e.g., white lists).
Acquiring a target preset starting application set corresponding to the broadcast from a plurality of preset starting application sets;
and selecting the application program in the target preset starting application set from the application programs of the terminal to serve as the application program to be started.
For example, in practical applications, referring to fig. 2, when the terminal is installed with an application a, an application B, an application C, and an application D, when it is detected that the system initiates broadcast, a white list corresponding to the broadcast may be obtained, and then, an application located in the white list is selected from the application a, the application B, the application C, and the application D as an application to be started, such as application A, B.
In the embodiment, it may also be considered that an application program that is not used for a short time is selected for starting, so as to improve flexibility of application starting and meet a use requirement of a user, that is, the step "selecting an application program to be started in a preset starting application set from application programs of a terminal" may include:
selecting a candidate application program with the current unused duration less than the preset duration from the application programs of the terminal;
selecting target application programs located in a preset starting target application set from the candidate application programs;
and taking the target application program as an application program to be started.
The current unused duration is a time distance or a time difference between the last times of use of the application program and the current time, for example, if the last times of use of the application program a is 9:45 and the current time is 10:00, the current unused duration of the application program a may be 15 minutes.
The preset time period may be set according to actual requirements, such as half an hour, 1 hour, 2 hours, and the like.
For example, in practical applications, referring to fig. 2, when the terminal is installed with an application a, an application B, an application C, and an application D, when it is checked that the system initiates broadcasting, it may broadcast a corresponding white list in this , then acquire the current unused time of the application a, the application B, the application C, and the application D, and assuming that the current unused time of the application a, the application B, and the application C is less than the preset time, it may respectively use the application a, the application B, and the application C as candidate applications, then acquire this broadcasting a corresponding white list, and select an application located in this white list as an application to be started, such as the application A, B, from the candidate applications, that is, the application a, the application B, the application C, and the application D.
102. And acquiring historical use information of the application program to be started in the target application set.
The historical usage information may be usage information of the application used by the user before the current time, such as usage information of the application used in a certain historical time period. The historical usage information may include: historical frequency of use, historical number of uses, historical length of use, historical location of use, and the like.
The historical usage frequency is a usage frequency in a certain historical time period, and the historical usage time period may be an accumulated usage time period or an average usage time period in a certain historical time period, and the like.
In the embodiment, usage information of each application program by the user may be recorded in advance, so that the historical usage information of the corresponding application may be obtained from the recorded information later when the application is started.
103. And setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical use information to obtain the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set.
For example, a corresponding launch priority may be set for each application in the set of target applications based on its historical usage information.
The starting priority represents the starting sequence of the application programs, the higher the starting priority is, the more the application programs are started, and otherwise, the lower the starting priority is, the more the application programs are started.
The priority may be characterized by a priority identifier, which may be a character, such as a number, a letter, a word, or the like. Wherein, the high or low of the priority can be represented by the relationship between the identifiers.
For example, in the embodiment, the priority may include priority 1, priority 2, security priority 3, etc., wherein the priority may be represented by the size of a number, and for example, in the embodiment, the security level may include priority a, priority b, and priority c … …, wherein the priority may be represented by the order of letters.
For example, in the embodiment, when the historical usage information includes the historical usage frequency and the historical usage duration, the activation priority may be set based on the respective ranges that the historical usage information falls into.
Determining a preset frequency range in which the historical use frequency falls;
determining a preset time length range in which the historical use time length falls;
acquiring th starting priority corresponding to a preset frequency range and a second starting priority corresponding to a preset duration range;
when the th starting priority is the same as the second starting priority, the starting priority of the application to be started is set to be the th starting priority or the second starting priority.
For example, broadcasts a corresponding target application set as { application a to be started, application C to be started, application B to be started, and application D to be started }, where a historical usage frequency of the application a to be started in a certain historical time period is 10, a historical usage duration is 180s, the historical usage frequency falls between preset frequency ranges [8,15], the historical usage duration falls within a preset duration range [120s,240s ], at this time, a -th start priority corresponding to the preset frequency range [8,15] may be obtained as a, a second start priority corresponding to the preset duration range [120s,240s ] is also obtained as a, it is visible that a -th start priority is the same as the second start priority and is a, and at this time, the start priority of the application a to be started may be set as a.
In the embodiment, if the th starting priority is different from the second starting priority, the starting priority of the application program to be started may be set to be an intermediate priority between the first starting priority and the second starting priority, that is, the step "setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical usage information" may further include:
when the st launch priority is not the same as a second launch priority, determining whether there is an intermediate launch priority between the th launch priority and the second launch priority;
if so, selecting a target starting priority from the intermediate starting priorities, and setting the starting priority of the application program to be started as the target starting priority;
wherein the intermediate boot priority is a boot priority lower than , higher than the second boot priority, or a boot priority higher than , lower than the second boot priority, e.g., , with a boot priority of 1 higher than 5, the intermediate boot priorities between the two are 2, 3, 4.
For example, the historical use frequency of the application a to be started in a certain historical time period is 10, the historical use duration is 180s, the historical use frequency of the application a to be started falls between the preset frequency ranges [8,15], the historical use duration falls within the preset duration range [120s,240s ], at this time, the th start priority corresponding to the preset frequency ranges [8,15] can be obtained to be 1, the second start priority corresponding to the preset duration ranges [120s,240s ] is obtained to be 3, it can be seen that the th start priority is different from the second start priority, at this time, it is determined that the middle start priority 2 exists between the th start priority and the second start priority, then the start priority of the application a to be started can be set to be the middle start priority 2, and in the same way, the start priority of the application a to be started B, C, D can be set.
In the embodiment, if there is no intermediate starting priority between the th starting priority and the second starting priority, the highest priority of the th starting priority and the second starting priority can be further selected as the starting priority of the application, that is, the step "setting the starting priority of the application to be started according to the historical usage information" can further include:
and when the th starting priority and the second starting priority are determined not to exist, setting the starting priority of the application program to be started as the highest starting priority of the th starting priority and the second starting priority.
For example, the historical use frequency of the application program a to be started in a certain historical time period is 10, the historical use duration is 180s, the historical use frequency of the application program a to be started falls between the preset frequency ranges [8,15], the historical use duration falls within the preset duration range [120s,240s ], at this time, the -th start priority corresponding to the preset frequency ranges [8,15] can be obtained to be 1, the second start priority corresponding to the preset duration ranges [120s,240s ] can be obtained to be 2, at this time, the -th start priority 1 is higher than the second start priority 2, no intermediate priority exists between the two, and then the start priority of the application program a to be started can be set to be 1.
In the embodiment, if there is no intermediate starting priority between the th starting priority and the second starting priority, the starting priority of the application to be started can be set to be the lower starting priority of the th starting priority and the second starting priority.
In the embodiment, when the historical usage frequency and the historical usage duration are long, the starting sequence indication parameter of the application can be obtained based on the historical usage frequency and the historical usage duration, and then the starting priority is set according to the starting sequence indication parameter.
Acquiring a starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started according to the historical use frequency and the historical use duration;
acquiring a preset starting priority corresponding to the starting sequence indication parameter;
and setting the starting priority of the application program to be started as the preset starting priority.
The starting sequence indication parameter is a parameter for indicating the starting sequence of the application, and the parameter may be set according to actual requirements, for example, numerical values (e.g. 8) may be used, wherein a larger numerical value indicates earlier starting and a smaller numerical value indicates later starting.
In , the historical usage frequency and the historical usage time length are calculated based on a preset algorithm to obtain corresponding indication parameters, in order to simplify the parameter calculation process, the application starting speed is increased, and the starting sequence indication parameters can be obtained based on a weighting algorithm.
Acquiring a th weight value corresponding to the historical use frequency and a second weight value corresponding to the historical use time;
according to the th weighted value and the second weighted value, carrying out weighting processing on the historical use frequency and the historical use duration to obtain a weighted value;
and taking the weighted value as a starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started.
The th weight value corresponding to the historical use frequency and the second weight value corresponding to the historical use time length can be set based on actual demands, for example, the th weight value can be 30%, 40%, 50% and the like, and the second weight value can be 70%, 60%, 50% and the like.
For example, the earlier the user wants to start an application with a longer usage time, the smaller the th weight value and the smaller the second weight value, and the earlier the user wants to start an application with a longer usage time, the smaller the th weight value and the larger the second weight value.
For example, the target application set corresponding to the broadcast is { application a to be started, application C to be started, application B to be started, and application D to be started }, where the historical usage frequency of the application a to be started in a certain historical time period is 10, the historical usage time is 180s, where the th weighted value corresponding to the historical usage frequency is 60%, the second weighted value corresponding to the historical usage time is 40%, and the calculated weighted value is 10 × 60% +180 × 40% ═ 72.6, the weighted value is the starting sequence indication parameter of the application a, the starting priority corresponding to the starting sequence indication parameter 72.6 is 4, at this time, the starting priority of the application a to be started may be set to 4, and the starting priorities of the application a to be started B, C, D may be set to 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
In the embodiment, considering that the larger the usage frequency is, the longer the historical usage time is (the larger the sum of the two values), the application may be a frequently-used application and needs to be started preferentially, therefore, the sum of the historical usage frequency and the historical usage time may also be calculated, the sum may be used as a starting sequence indication parameter, and the starting priority of the application may be set by the indication parameter, so that it may be ensured that the frequently-used application is started preferentially.
For example, the historical use frequency of the application program a to be started in a certain historical time period is 10, and the historical use time period is 180s, wherein the sum of the historical use frequency and the historical use time period is 190, and the sum 190 is the starting sequence indication parameter of the application program a.
In the embodiment, considering that the larger the difference between the usage frequency and the usage time length is, the application is an important application, and the application needs to be started preferentially, the absolute value of the difference between the historical usage frequency and the historical usage time length can be calculated, the absolute value of the difference can be used as a starting sequence indication parameter, and the starting priority of the application can be set by the indication parameter, so that the important application can be ensured to be started preferentially.
104. And sequentially sending a starting instruction to the application programs to be started in the target application set according to the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set.
In the embodiment, the start instructions may be sent to the applications to be started in the set sequentially according to the start priority of the applications to be started from high to low, or from low to high, so as to start the applications to be started sequentially.
For example, when the target application set corresponding to the broadcast is { application a to be started, application C to be started, and application B to be started }, the start priority of application a to be started is 1, the priority of application B to be started is 3, the start priority of application C to be started is 2, and it is assumed that priority 1 > priority 2 > priority 3, a start instruction may be first sent to application a to be started to start application a to be started, then a start instruction may be sent to application B to be started to start application B to be started, and finally a start instruction may be sent to application C to be started to start application C to be started, referring to fig. 3, where the terminal starts application a, application B, and application C in the background.
In , according to the start priority of each application program to be started in the target application set, the start instruction may be sequentially sent to the application programs to be started in the target application set every preset time period, so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set.
For example, when the target application set corresponding to the broadcast is { application a to be started, application C to be started, and application B to be started }, the start priority of application a to be started is 1, the priority of application B to be started is 3, the start priority of application C to be started is 2, and it is assumed that priority 1 is greater than priority 2 and greater than priority 3, a start instruction may be sent to application a to be started to start application a to be started, a start instruction may be sent to application B to be started after waiting for a preset time period such as 5s to start application B to be started, and a start instruction may be sent to application C to start application C to be started after waiting for a preset time period such as 5s to start application C to be started.
In the embodiment, each application to be launched within the target set of applications may be launched in the background in turn, or the highest priority application may be launched in the foreground and the remaining applications may be launched in the background.
In the embodiment, in order to provide sufficient resources for the application to be started, the background application that is not used for a long time may also be closed, that is, the method according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include, before starting the application in the target application set, closing the background application that has a current background running duration that is greater than the preset running duration.
The background running duration is a duration of the background application running in the background, and may be, for example, a time distance between a time when the background application enters the background running and a current time, or a time difference.
According to the scheme, the application programs located in the preset starting application set (equivalent to a white list) can be selectively started when the system broadcasts, all the application programs broadcasted by the registration are prevented from being started, resource consumption of the terminal can be reduced, safety of the terminal can be improved, and different white lists can be set for different broadcasts, so that control accuracy of corresponding application starting is improved.
In the embodiment, another methods for starting an application program are further provided, as shown in fig. 4, a specific flow of the method for starting an application program is as follows:
201. when detecting that the system initiates broadcast, the terminal acquires a target preset starting application set corresponding to the broadcast.
For example, the target preset starting application set corresponding to the broadcast is obtained from a plurality of preset starting application sets.
The broadcast refers to a broadcast mechanism in a terminal system such as an android or an IOS system, an application program on the terminal can be registered as a receiver of the broadcast, and when a start instruction is broadcast by the terminal system , the application program received by the broadcast automatically starts the application program when the start instruction is received.
The applications of the terminal may include applications that are not started or applications that are in a dormant state, etc.
The preset starting application set comprises a plurality of preset application programs needing to be started, and the preset starting application set is a set of application programs allowed to be started, namely a white list.
202. And the terminal selects the application program in the target preset starting application set from the application programs to serve as the application program to be started, and obtains a target application set corresponding to the broadcast.
For example, the terminal selects an application program located in the white list as an application program to be started, and obtains a corresponding target application set.
203. The terminal obtains the historical use frequency and the historical use duration of the application program to be started in the target application set.
The historical usage frequency is a usage frequency in a certain historical time period, and the historical usage time period may be an accumulated usage time period or an average usage time period in a certain historical time period, and the like.
In the embodiment, usage information of each application program by the user may be recorded in advance, so that the historical usage information of the corresponding application may be obtained from the recorded information later when the application is started.
204. The terminal determines a preset frequency range in which the historical use frequency falls and a preset duration range in which the historical use duration falls.
For example, broadcasts a corresponding target application set as { application a to be started, application C to be started, application B to be started, and application D to be started }, and obtains a historical usage frequency of the application a to be started in a certain historical time period as 14 and a historical usage duration as 160s, where the historical usage frequency falls within a preset frequency range [9,17], and the historical usage duration falls within a preset duration range [120s,200s ].
205. The terminal obtains th starting priority corresponding to the preset frequency range and a second starting priority corresponding to the preset duration range.
The starting priority represents the starting sequence of the application programs, the higher the starting priority is, the more the application programs are started, and otherwise, the lower the starting priority is, the more the application programs are started.
The priority may be characterized by a priority identifier, which may be a character, such as a number, a letter, a word, or the like. Wherein, the high or low of the priority can be represented by the relationship between the identifiers.
For example, in the embodiment, the priority may include priority 1, priority 2, security priority 3, etc., wherein the priority may be represented by the size of a number, and for example, in the embodiment, the security level may include priority a, priority b, and priority c … …, wherein the priority may be represented by the order of letters.
For example, the terminal may obtain th start priority corresponding to the preset frequency range [9,17], and obtain a second start priority corresponding to the preset duration range [120s,200s ].
206. The terminal determines whether the start priority is the same as the second start priority, if yes, step 207 is executed, and if no, step 209 is executed.
207. The terminal sets the starting priority of the application program to be started to th starting priority.
For example, if the historical use frequency of the application a to be started in a certain historical time period is 14, the historical use duration is 160s, the historical use frequency of the application a to be started falls between the preset frequency ranges [9,17], the historical use duration falls within the preset duration range [120s,200s ]. the -th start priority corresponding to the preset frequency range [9,17] is 3, the second start priority corresponding to the preset duration range [120s,200s ] is 3, and it can be seen that the -th start priority and the second start priority are the same and are both 3, then the start priority of the application a to be started can be set to be 3.
208. The terminal judges whether all the application programs to be started in the target application set are set with the starting priorities, if not, the terminal returns to execute the step 203 to set the starting priorities of the application programs to be started, and if so, the terminal executes the step 212.
209. The terminal determines whether there is an intermediate boot priority between the second boot priority, if so, proceeds to step 210, and if not, proceeds to step 211.
210. The terminal selects a target starting priority from the intermediate starting priorities, sets the starting priority of the application program to be started as the target starting priority, and skips to execute the step 208.
For example, if the historical use frequency of the application program B to be started in a certain historical time period is 5, the historical use duration is 100s, the historical use frequency falls between the preset frequency ranges [1 and 6], the historical use duration falls within the preset duration range [50s and 120s ], the th start priority corresponding to the preset frequency range [1 and 6] is 3, the second start priority corresponding to the preset duration range [50s and 120s ] is 5, it can be seen that the th start priority is different from the second start priority, and an intermediate start priority such as 4 exists between the two, then the start priority of the application program B to be started can be set to be 4.
211. The terminal sets the starting priority of the application program to be started as the higher starting priority of the th starting priority and the second starting priority, and jumps to execute step 208.
For example, the historical use frequency of the application program C to be started in a certain historical time period is 5, the historical use duration is 100s, the historical use frequency falls between the preset frequency ranges [1 and 6], the historical use duration falls within the preset duration range [50s and 120s ], the th start priority corresponding to the preset frequency range [1 and 6] is 7, the second start priority corresponding to the preset duration range [50s and 120s ] is 6, it can be seen that the th start priority is different from the second start priority, and no middle start priority exists between the two, the start priority of the application program C to be started can be set to 6, and it is assumed that the second start priority 6 is higher than the start priority 7.
212. And the terminal sequentially sends starting instructions to the application programs to be started in the target application set according to the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set.
For example, the terminal may sequentially send the start instruction to the applications to be started in the set according to the start priority of the applications to be started from high to low, or from low to high, so as to sequentially start the applications to be started.
In , according to the start priority of each application program to be started in the target application set, each preset time period may sequentially send a start instruction to the application programs to be started in the target application set, so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set.
For example, when the target application set corresponding to the broadcast is { application a to be started, application B to be started, and application C to be started }, the start priority of the application a to be started is a, the priority of the application B to be started is B, the start priority of the application C to be started is C, and it is assumed that the priority a is greater than the priority B and greater than the priority C, a start instruction may be sent to the application a to be started to start the application a to be started, a start instruction may be sent to the application B to be started after waiting for a preset time period, such as 10s, to start the application B to be started, and a start instruction may be sent to the application C to start the application C to be started after waiting for a preset time period, such as 10 s.
In the embodiment, the terminal may further close the background applications having the current background running duration longer than the preset running duration, and then sequentially send the start instruction to the applications to be started in the target application set according to the start priority of each application to be started in the target application set, so as to sequentially start the applications to be started in the target application set.
According to the scheme, the application programs located in the preset starting application set (equivalent to a white list) can be selectively started when the system broadcasts, all the application programs broadcasted by the registration are prevented from being started, resource consumption of the terminal can be reduced, safety of the terminal can be improved, and different white lists can be set for different broadcasts, so that control accuracy of corresponding application starting is improved.
In order to better implement the starting method of the application program provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment, starting devices of the application program are also provided.
As shown in fig. 5, the starting apparatus 30 of the application program may include: an application determining module 301, an information obtaining module 302, a setting module 303 and a starting module 304;
the application determining module 301 is configured to, when it is detected that the system initiates broadcast, select an application program to be started from application programs of the terminal, where the application program is located in a preset starting application set, and obtain a target application set corresponding to the broadcast;
an information obtaining module 302, configured to obtain historical usage information of an application program to be started in the target application set;
a setting module 303, configured to set a start priority of the application program to be started according to the historical usage information, so as to obtain a start priority of each application program to be started in the target application set;
the starting module 304 is configured to sequentially send a starting instruction to the applications to be started in the target application set according to the starting priority of each application to be started in the target application set, so as to sequentially start the applications to be started in the target application set.
In the embodiment, the historical usage information includes historical usage frequency and historical usage duration, and referring to FIG. 6, the setting module 303 may include:
the range determining submodule 3031 is configured to determine a preset frequency range in which the historical usage frequency falls and a preset time range in which the historical usage time falls;
the priority obtaining submodule 3032 is configured to obtain an th start priority corresponding to a preset frequency range and a second start priority corresponding to a preset duration range;
a priority setting module 3033, configured to set the starting priority of the application to be started as the th starting priority or the second starting priority when the th starting priority is the same as the second starting priority.
In embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the setup module 303 may further include a determination submodule 3034;
a determination submodule 3034, configured to determine whether there is an intermediate start-up priority between the st start-up priority and the second start-up priority when the th start-up priority is not the same as the second start-up priority;
the priority setting submodule 3033 is further configured to select a target start priority from the intermediate start priorities and set the start priority of the application program to be started as the target start priority when the determining submodule 3034 determines that the intermediate start priority exists, and set the start priority of the application program to be started as the higher priority among the th start priority and the second start priority when the determining submodule determines that the intermediate start priority does not exist.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the setting module 303 may include:
a parameter obtaining submodule 3035, configured to obtain, according to the historical usage frequency and the historical usage duration, a start sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started;
an obtaining submodule 3036, configured to obtain a preset start priority corresponding to the start order indication parameter;
the setting submodule 3037 is configured to set the starting priority of the application program to be started to the preset starting priority.
In , the parameter obtaining submodule 3035 may be configured to:
acquiring a th weight value corresponding to the historical use frequency and a second weight value corresponding to the historical use time;
according to the th weight value and the second weight value, weighting the historical use frequency and the historical use duration to obtain a weighted value;
and taking the weighted value as a starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started.
In the embodiment, the application determining module 301 may be specifically configured to:
selecting a candidate application program with the current unused duration less than the preset duration from the application programs of the terminal;
selecting a target application program in a preset starting target application set from the candidate application programs;
and taking the target application program as an application program to be started.
In specific implementation, the above modules may be implemented as independent entities, or may be combined arbitrarily to be implemented as or several entities, and specific implementations of the above modules may refer to the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
As can be seen from the above, when detecting that the system initiates broadcasting, the application starting apparatus 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention selects an application to be started in a preset starting application set from application programs of a terminal through the application determining module 301, obtains a target application set corresponding to broadcasting, obtains historical usage information of the application to be started in the target application set through the information obtaining module 302, sets a starting priority of the application to be started according to the historical usage information by the setting module 303, obtains a starting priority of each application to be started in the target application set, and sequentially sends a starting instruction to the application to be started in the target application set according to the starting priority of each application to be started in the target application set by the starting module 304, so as to sequentially start the application to be started in the target application set.
In embodiment, the present invention further provides storage media storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method for launching an application program as any in any of the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 9, the present invention further provides kinds of terminals 400, including a memory 401 and a processor 402, where the memory 401 stores instructions, and the processor 402 loads the instructions to execute the steps of the method for starting an application program provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal 500 may include a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 501, a memory 502 including or or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, a display unit 504, a sensor 505, an audio circuit 506, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 507, a processor 508 including or or more processing cores, and a power supply 509.
The rf circuit 501 may be used for receiving and transmitting information or signals during a call, and in particular, receive downlink information from a base station and then send the information to or processors 508 for processing, and send data related to uplink to the base station.
The memory 502 may be used to store application programs and data, the application programs stored in the memory 502 include executable code, the application programs may constitute various functional modules, the processor 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the application programs stored in the memory 502, the memory 502 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, application programs (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least functions, and the like, the data storage area may store data (such as audio data, a phone book, etc.) created according to the use of the terminal, and the like, and further, the memory 502 may include a high-speed random access memory and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other volatile solid-state storage devices, and accordingly, the memory 502 may further include a memory controller to provide the processor 508 and the input unit 503 with access to the memory 502.
The input unit 503 may be used to receive input numbers, character information, or user characteristic information (such as a fingerprint), and generate a keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical, or trackball signal input related to user setting and function control.
The display unit 504 may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal, which may be made up of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The display unit 504 may include a display panel.
The terminal may also include at least sensors 505, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors.
The audio circuit 506 may provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal through a speaker, microphone.
Wireless fidelity (WiFi) belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the terminal can help the user to receive and send e-mail, browse web pages, access streaming media and the like through a wireless fidelity module 507, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 10 shows the wireless fidelity module 507, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The processor 508 is the control center of the terminal and connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines to perform various functions of the terminal and process data by running or executing applications stored in the memory 502 and calling up data stored in the memory 502, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal, alternatively, the processor 508 may include or more processing cores, and preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications, it being understood that the modem processor may or may not be integrated into the processor 508.
The terminal also includes a power supply 509 (such as a battery) for powering the various components.
Although not shown in fig. 10, the terminal may further include a camera, a bluetooth module, and the like, which are not described in detail herein.
Wherein the processor 508 loads instructions or programs in the memory 502 to implement the following steps:
when broadcasting initiated by the system is detected, selecting an application program to be started in a preset starting application set from application programs of the terminal to obtain a target application set corresponding to the broadcasting;
acquiring historical use information of an application program to be started in the target application set;
setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical use information to obtain the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set;
and sequentially sending a starting instruction to the application programs to be started in the target application set according to the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set.
, the processor 508 may implement the following steps:
determining a preset frequency range in which the historical use frequency falls;
determining a preset time length range in which the historical use time length falls;
acquiring th starting priority corresponding to a preset frequency range and a second starting priority corresponding to a preset duration range;
when the th starting priority is the same as a second starting priority, setting the starting priority of the application to be started as the th starting priority or the second starting priority.
in an embodiment, the processor 508 may implement the following steps:
when the st launch priority is not the same as a second launch priority, determining whether there is an intermediate launch priority between the st launch priority and the second launch priority;
if so, selecting a target starting priority from the intermediate starting priorities, and setting the starting priority of the application program to be started as the target starting priority;
if the application program to be started does not exist, the starting priority of the application program to be started is set to be the th starting priority and the higher priority of the second starting priority.
, the processor 508 may further implement the following steps:
acquiring a starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started according to the historical use frequency and the historical use duration;
acquiring a preset starting priority corresponding to the starting sequence indication parameter;
and setting the starting priority of the application program to be started as the preset starting priority.
in an embodiment, the processor 508 may implement the following steps:
acquiring a th weight value corresponding to the historical use frequency and a second weight value corresponding to the historical use time;
according to the th weight value and the second weight value, weighting the historical use frequency and the historical use duration to obtain a weighted value;
and taking the weighted value as a starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started.
, the processor 508 may also implement the following steps:
selecting a candidate application program with the current unused duration less than the preset duration from the application programs of the terminal;
selecting a target application program in a preset starting target application set from the candidate application programs;
and taking the target application program as an application program to be started.
It should be noted that, all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by relevant hardware instructed by a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a Memory of a terminal, and executed by at least processors in the terminal, and during the execution, the flow of the embodiments may be included, such as the information distribution method.
The application programs starting method, device, storage medium and terminal provided in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and each functional module thereof may be integrated into processing chips, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into modules.
Claims (11)
1, method for starting application program, which comprises the following steps:
when the terminal is in a screen locking state, or in a low-power state, or in a scene of foreground running of a certain application, or in a conversation scene, when broadcasting initiated by the system is detected, selecting an application program to be started from application programs of the terminal, wherein the application program to be started is located in a preset starting application set, and obtaining a target application set corresponding to broadcasting, wherein the broadcasting is a broadcasting mechanism in an android or IOS system and is used for triggering a starting instruction;
selecting application programs to be started in a preset starting application set from application programs of the terminal, wherein the selecting comprises selecting candidate application programs of which the current unused time is less than the preset time from the application programs of the terminal, selecting target application programs in a preset starting target application set from the candidate application programs, and taking the target application programs as the application programs to be started, wherein the current unused time is the time difference from the last times of use time of the application programs to the current time;
acquiring historical use information of an application program to be started in the target application set, wherein the historical use information comprises historical use frequency, historical use times, historical use duration and historical use positions;
setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical use information to obtain the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set;
closing the background application program with the current background running time length being larger than the preset running time length, wherein the background running time length is the continuous time length of the background application program running in the background;
and according to the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set, sequentially sending a starting instruction to the application programs to be started in the target application set so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set, wherein the application program to be started with the highest starting priority is started in the foreground, and the rest application programs to be started are started in the background.
2. A method of starting up as claimed in claim 1, wherein the historical usage information comprises: historical usage frequency and historical usage duration;
setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical use information, wherein the starting priority comprises the following steps:
determining a preset frequency range in which the historical use frequency falls;
determining a preset time length range in which the historical use time length falls;
acquiring th starting priority corresponding to a preset frequency range and a second starting priority corresponding to a preset duration range;
when the th starting priority is the same as a second starting priority, setting the starting priority of the application to be started as the th starting priority or the second starting priority.
3. A starting method according to claim 2, wherein setting a starting priority of the application to be started according to the historical usage information, further comprises:
when the st launch priority is not the same as a second launch priority, determining whether there is an intermediate launch priority between the st launch priority and the second launch priority;
if so, selecting a target starting priority from the intermediate starting priorities, and setting the starting priority of the application program to be started as the target starting priority;
if the application program to be started does not exist, the starting priority of the application program to be started is set to be the th starting priority and the higher priority of the second starting priority.
4. A method of starting up as claimed in claim 1, wherein the historical usage information comprises: historical usage frequency and historical usage duration;
setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical use information, wherein the starting priority comprises the following steps:
acquiring a starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started according to the historical use frequency and the historical use duration;
acquiring a preset starting priority corresponding to the starting sequence indication parameter;
and setting the starting priority of the application program to be started as the preset starting priority.
5. The starting method according to claim 4, wherein obtaining the starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started according to the historical using frequency and the historical using duration comprises:
acquiring a th weight value corresponding to the historical use frequency and a second weight value corresponding to the historical use time;
according to the th weight value and the second weight value, weighting the historical use frequency and the historical use duration to obtain a weighted value;
and taking the weighted value as a starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started.
6, A device for starting application program, comprising:
the application determining module is used for selecting an application program to be started in a preset starting application set from application programs of the terminal when broadcasting is detected to be initiated by the system under the condition that the terminal is in a screen locking state, or under the condition of low power, or under the condition that a foreground runs a certain application, or under the condition of conversation, so as to obtain a target application set corresponding to broadcasting, wherein the broadcasting is a broadcasting mechanism in an android or IOS system and is used for triggering a starting instruction;
the application determining module is also used for selecting candidate application programs with the current unused time length smaller than the preset time length from the application programs of the terminal, selecting target application programs positioned in a preset starting target application set from the candidate application programs, and taking the target application programs as application programs to be started, wherein the current unused time length is the time difference from the last times of use time of the application programs to the current time;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring historical use information of the application program to be started in the target application set, wherein the historical use information comprises historical use frequency, historical use times, historical use duration and historical use positions;
the setting module is used for setting the starting priority of the application program to be started according to the historical use information to obtain the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set;
the starting module is used for closing the background application program with the current background running time length being greater than the preset running time length, wherein the background running time length is the continuous time length of the background application program running in the background;
the start module is further configured to: and according to the starting priority of each application program to be started in the target application set, sequentially sending a starting instruction to the application programs to be started in the target application set so as to sequentially start the application programs to be started in the target application set, wherein the application program to be started with the highest starting priority is started in the foreground, and the rest application programs to be started are started in the background.
7. The activation apparatus of claim 6, wherein the historical usage information comprises: historical usage frequency and historical usage duration; the setting module includes:
the range determining submodule is used for determining a preset frequency range in which the historical use frequency falls and a preset time range in which the historical use time falls;
the priority obtaining submodule is used for obtaining th starting priority corresponding to a preset frequency range and second starting priority corresponding to a preset duration range;
a priority setting module, configured to set the starting priority of the application to be started as the th starting priority or the second starting priority when the th starting priority is the same as the second starting priority.
8. The activation apparatus of claim 7, wherein the setup module further comprises:
a determination submodule for determining whether there is an intermediate launch priority between the th launch priority and a second launch priority when the th launch priority is not the same as the second launch priority;
the priority setting module is further configured to select a target start priority from the intermediate start priorities and set the start priority of the application to be started as the target start priority when the determining submodule determines that the intermediate start priority exists, and set the start priority of the application to be started as a higher priority among the th start priority and the second start priority when the determining submodule determines that the intermediate start priority does not exist.
9. The activation apparatus of claim 6, wherein the historical usage information comprises: historical usage frequency and historical usage duration; the setting module includes:
the parameter acquisition submodule is used for acquiring a starting sequence indication parameter corresponding to the application program to be started according to the historical use frequency and the historical use duration;
the obtaining submodule is used for obtaining the preset starting priority corresponding to the starting sequence indication parameter;
and the setting submodule is used for setting the starting priority of the application program to be started as the preset starting priority.
Storage medium , characterized in that it stores instructions which, when executed by a processor, carry out the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-5 to .
11, terminal, comprising a memory storing instructions and a processor loading the instructions to perform the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-5 to .
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| PCT/CN2018/094530 WO2019024649A1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-07-04 | Application program launching method, device, storage medium and terminal |
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| CN107402790B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-01-31 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Application program starting method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN109947498B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-06-29 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Application program preloading method and device, storage medium and mobile terminal |
| CN108228367B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-07-27 | 北京安云世纪科技有限公司 | Method, system and mobile terminal for starting control based on hierarchical broadcast |
| CN109649308B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-12-11 | 北京车联天下信息技术有限公司 | Power management method and system |
| CN110109737B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2024-02-09 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Application program starting method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN110231963B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-11-15 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Application control method and related device |
| CN110377408B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-04-12 | 上海上湖信息技术有限公司 | Application program starting method, device, terminal and medium |
| CN110795189A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-14 | 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 | Application starting method and electronic equipment |
| CN111158830B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-02-27 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Method for displaying application task window and terminal equipment |
| CN111708581B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2024-01-26 | 北京梧桐车联科技有限责任公司 | Application starting method, device, equipment and computer storage medium |
| CN112181517A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-05 | 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 | Starting method, device, equipment and medium of application software |
| CN112860352A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-05-28 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Application loading method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN114760622B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-09-26 | 四川酷比通信设备有限公司 | Software preloading method, terminal and preloading system based on liveness |
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| JP5766032B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-08-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Information processing apparatus and activation method thereof |
| CN103593217B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-10-26 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | A kind of hook key adjusting earphone starts method and the terminal of application order |
| CN105302588A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-03 | 联想移动通信科技有限公司 | Terminal application loading method and apparatus and terminal |
| CN104951340B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-07-06 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of information processing method and device |
| CN106445567A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 西安中兴新软件有限责任公司 | Starting method for terminal application and terminal |
| CN106484473A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | A kind of application starts method and apparatus |
| CN107402790B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-01-31 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Application program starting method and device, storage medium and terminal |
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Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant after: OPPO Guangdong Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Applicant before: Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
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