CN111139881A

CN111139881A - Excavation engineering mechanical equipment and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111139881A
Application number: CN201911382354.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张铮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-28
Filing date: 2019-12-28
Publication date: 2020-05-12

Abstract

The invention discloses excavating engineering mechanical equipment which comprises a frame body component, an excavating component, a power component and a chain, wherein the frame body component comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder frame, vertical frames, vertical frame sliding grooves, a connecting plate, a fixing plate and a fixing sliding sleeve, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle position of the hydraulic cylinder frame through a screw, the vertical frames are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left end and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder frame, the vertical frame sliding grooves are formed in the vertical frames, the fixing sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of the two vertical frames, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front ends of the two vertical frames, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front ends of the connecting plate.

Description

Excavation engineering mechanical equipment and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to excavating equipment, in particular to excavating engineering mechanical equipment and a using method thereof.

Background

Excavating machines are earth moving machines that excavate material above or below a load bearing surface with a bucket and load into a transport vehicle or unload to a stockyard. The excavated materials mainly comprise soil, coal, silt, rock and ore which are subjected to pre-loosening. Excavating machines are classified into two types, a single bucket excavator and a multi-bucket excavator. The earliest excavators were operated by manpower or animal power and used for dredging the bottom of a deep river, first steam-driven, ironwood-hybrid, semi-slewing, and rail-mounted single bucket excavators were designed and manufactured by austs in america, and had a productivity of 35 m, but they were not used due to poor economy. Improved steam shovels were produced formally in the 70 s and applied to strip mine stripping. In 1880, the first semi-rotary steam shovels were developed with tractors as the chassis. In order to facilitate excavation of excavation engineering, mechanical equipment for excavation engineering is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a mechanical excavating machine, which solves the problems of the background art.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of mechanical equipment of excavation engineering, including support body assembly, excavating assembly, power assembly and chain, the said support body assembly includes the fluid cylinder, fluid cylinder frame, vertical frame concrete chute, joint bar, fixed plate and fixed sliding bush, the said fluid cylinder of intermediate position of fluid cylinder frame fixedly connects with the said fluid cylinder through the screw, the lower ends of both ends of left and right sides of the said fluid cylinder frame fixedly connect with the said vertical frame, there are said vertical frame concrete chutes on the said vertical frame, the inboard fixedly connected with said fixed sliding bush of lower end of two said vertical frames, the front end of two said vertical frames fixedly connected with said joint bar, the front end fixedly connected with said fixed plate of the said joint bar;

the excavating component comprises an excavating bucket, excavating teeth, vertical rods, extending round rods, cushion round pieces, an upper connecting rod, a first chain wheel and a chain wheel shaft, the upper ends of the two vertical rods are connected through the upper connecting rod, the outer ends of the upper ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the cushion round pieces, the extending round rods are fixedly connected on the two cushion round pieces, the left end and the right end of the excavating bucket are respectively hinged at the lower ends of the two vertical rods, the left end of the excavating bucket is connected with the chain wheel shaft, the left end of the chain wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the first chain wheel, the two vertical rods are respectively connected onto the two fixed sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, the two extending round rods are respectively connected into the two vertical frame sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper connecting rod;

the power component include motor frame, motor, second sprocket, circle carousel, edge groove, even axle and insert the screw, the right-hand member fixed connection of motor frame in the left end the montant on, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of motor frame the motor, the pivot of motor on be connected with even axle, even axle from a left side to having in proper order fixedly connected with the second sprocket with the circle carousel, the marginal position equipartition of circle carousel have a plurality of the edge groove, the rear end of motor frame have through threaded connection insert the screw, insert the screw and insert one of them the edge inslot, the second sprocket with first sprocket between be connected with the chain.

Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with two circular through holes.

Preferably, the two gasket disks are respectively attached to the inner sides of the two vertical frames.

Preferably, the motor is connected with a power supply and a switch through a lead.

Preferably, a hydraulic control system is connected to the hydraulic cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the mechanical equipment for the excavation engineering, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle position of a hydraulic cylinder frame through screws, the lower ends of the left end and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder frame are fixedly connected with vertical frames, vertical frame sliding grooves are formed in the vertical frames, fixed sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of the two vertical frames, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two vertical frames, and fixing plates are fixedly connected to the front ends of the connecting plates, so that two circular through holes are formed in the fixing plates, screws can be inserted into the circular through holes in the fixing plates to fix the equipment on an automobile, and the equipment can;

2. the excavating engineering mechanical equipment is characterized in that the upper ends of two vertical rods are connected through an upper connecting rod, the outer ends of the upper ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with cushion wafers, the two cushion wafers are fixedly connected with extending round rods, the left end and the right end of an excavating bucket are respectively hinged to the lower ends of the two vertical rods, the left end of the excavating bucket is connected with a chain wheel shaft, the left end of the chain wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the two vertical rods are respectively and slidably connected onto two fixed sliding sleeves, the two extending round rods are respectively and slidably connected into two vertical frame sliding grooves, the lower end of a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper connecting rod, so that the upper connecting rod can be driven to move up and down when the hydraulic cylinder extends or shortens, the connecting rod;

3. this excavation engineering machinery equipment, through setting up the subassembly of excavating including excavating the fill, excavate tooth, montant, stretch out round bar, pad disk, upper connecting rod, first sprocket and sprocket shaft, wherein excavate the setting of tooth and can make the excavation fill break ground easier.

4. This excavation engineering machinery equipment, right-hand member fixed connection through the motor frame is on the montant of left end, the right-hand member fixedly connected with motor of motor frame, be connected with even axle in the pivot of motor, even axle is from a left side to having fixedly connected with second sprocket and circle carousel in proper order, the border position equipartition of circle carousel has a plurality of edge grooves, there is the bolt through threaded connection at the rear end of motor frame, the bolt is inserted in one of them edge groove, be connected with the chain between second sprocket and the first sprocket, make and can drive even axle rotation when the motor rotates, even axle drives the second sprocket and rotates, it rotates to drive first sprocket through the chain when the second sprocket rotates, first sprocket drives the sprocket shaft and rotates, the sprocket shaft drives to dig and fights around its articulated position with the montant and rotate, thereby realize digging the rotation of fighting.

5. According to the mechanical equipment for excavating engineering, the inserting screws can be screwed to be inserted into different edge grooves, so that the connecting shaft is fixed, and the current position of the excavating bucket can be fixed after the connecting shaft is fixed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an excavating engineering mechanical apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frame assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the digging assembly;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of a power assembly;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram ii of the power assembly.

In the figure: a frame assembly 1; 1-1 of a hydraulic cylinder; a hydraulic cylinder frame 1-2; 1-3 of a vertical frame; 1-4 vertical frame chutes; connecting plates 1-5; fixing plates 1-6; fixing a sliding sleeve 1-7; an excavating component 2; an excavating bucket 2-1; 2-2 parts of digging teeth; 2-3 of a vertical rod; 2-4 of a round rod extends out; 2-5 of a gasket wafer; an upper connecting rod 2-6; a first sprocket 2-7; 2-8 parts of a chain wheel shaft; a power assembly 3; a motor frame 3-1; a motor 3-2; a second sprocket 3-3; 3-4 of a round turntable; 3-5 of edge grooves; 3-6 of a connecting shaft; 3-7 of inserting screws; a chain 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical device for excavation engineering comprises a frame body component 1, an excavation component 2, a power component 3 and a chain 4, wherein the frame body component 1 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 1-1, a hydraulic cylinder frame 1-2, a vertical frame 1-3, vertical frame chutes 1-4, a connecting plate 1-5, a fixing plate 1-6 and a fixing sliding sleeve 1-7, the middle position of the hydraulic cylinder frame 1-2 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 1-1 through screws, the lower ends of the left end and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder frame 1-2 are fixedly connected with the vertical frames 1-3, the vertical frames 1-3 are provided with the vertical frame chutes 1-4, the inner sides of the lower ends of the two vertical frames 1-3 are fixedly connected with the fixing sliding sleeve 1-7, the front ends of the two vertical frames 1-3 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1-5, the front end of the connecting plate 1-5 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 1-6;

the excavating component 2 comprises an excavating bucket 2-1, excavating teeth 2-2, vertical rods 2-3, extending round rods 2-4, cushion round pieces 2-5, upper connecting rods 2-6, first chain wheels 2-7 and chain wheel shafts 2-8, the upper ends of the two vertical rods 2-3 are connected through the upper connecting rods 2-6, the outer ends of the upper ends of the two vertical rods 2-3 are fixedly connected with the cushion round pieces 2-5, the extending round rods 2-4 are fixedly connected to the two cushion round pieces 2-5, the left end and the right end of the excavating bucket 2-1 are respectively hinged to the lower ends of the two vertical rods 2-3, the left end of the excavating bucket 2-1 is connected with the chain wheel shafts 2-8, and the left end of the chain wheel shaft 2-8 is fixedly connected with the first chain wheel 2-7, the two vertical rods 2-3 are respectively connected with the two fixed sliding sleeves 1-7 in a sliding manner, the two extending round rods 2-4 are respectively connected in the two vertical frame sliding grooves 1-4 in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 1-1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper connecting rod 2-6;

the power assembly 3 comprises a motor frame 3-1, a motor 3-2, a second chain wheel 3-3, a circular rotating disc 3-4, an edge groove 3-5, a connecting shaft 3-6 and an inserting screw 3-7, the right end of the motor frame 3-1 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 2-3 at the left end, the right end of the motor frame 3-1 is fixedly connected with the motor 3-2, a rotating shaft of the motor 3-2 is connected with the connecting shaft 3-6, the connecting shaft 3-6 is fixedly connected with the second chain wheel 3-3 and the circular rotating disc 3-4 from the left to the right in sequence, a plurality of edge grooves 3-5 are uniformly distributed at the edge position of the circular rotating disc 3-4, the rear end of the motor frame 3-1 is connected with the inserting screw 3-7 through threads, the inserting screw 3-7 is inserted into one of the edge grooves 3-5, and the chain 4 is connected between the second chain wheel 3-3 and the first chain wheel 2-7.

Two circular through holes are arranged on the fixing plates 1-6.

The two gasket discs 2-5 are respectively attached to the inner sides of the two vertical frames 1-3.

The motor 3-2 is connected with a power supply and a switch through a lead.

The hydraulic cylinder 1-1 is connected with a hydraulic control system.

When the device is used, the fixing plates 1-6 are provided with two circular through holes, and the circular through holes in the fixing plates 1-6 can be inserted with screws to fix the device on an automobile, so that the device can be conveniently moved and excavated; when the hydraulic cylinder 1-1 is lengthened or shortened, the upper connecting rod 2-6 can be driven to move up and down, the connecting rod 2-6 moves up and down to drive the two vertical rods 2-3 to respectively slide on the fixed sliding sleeves 1-7, and therefore the vertical position of the excavating bucket 2-1 is adjusted; the arrangement of the digging teeth 2-2 can make the digging bucket 2-1 break the ground more easily. When the motor 3-2 rotates, the connecting shaft 3-6 can be driven to rotate, the connecting shaft 3-6 drives the second chain wheel 3-3 to rotate, when the second chain wheel 3-3 rotates, the first chain wheel 2-7 is driven to rotate through the chain 4, the first chain wheel 2-7 drives the chain wheel shaft 2-8 to rotate, and the chain wheel shaft 2-8 drives the excavating bucket 2-1 to rotate around the hinged position of the excavating bucket 2-1 and the vertical rod 2-3, so that the rotary excavation of the excavating bucket 2-1 is realized. The inserting screws 3-7 can be screwed into different edge grooves 3-5 so as to fix the connecting shaft 3-6, and after the connecting shaft 3-6 is fixed, the current position of the excavating bucket 2-1 can be fixed.

The hydraulic cylinder 1-1 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the hydraulic cylinder frame 1-2 through a screw, the lower ends of the left end and the right end of the hydraulic cylinder frame 1-2 are fixedly connected with vertical frames 1-3, vertical frame chutes 1-4 are formed in the vertical frames 1-3, the inner sides of the lower ends of the two vertical frames 1-3 are fixedly connected with fixed sliding sleeves 1-7, the front ends of the two vertical frames 1-3 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 1-5, and the front ends of the connecting plates 1-5 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 1-6, so that the fixing plates 1-6 are provided with two circular through holes, and the circular through holes in the fixing plates 1-6 can be inserted with screws to fix the device on an automobile, and the device can be conveniently;

the upper ends of two vertical rods 2-3 are connected through an upper connecting rod 2-6, the outer ends of the upper ends of the two vertical rods 2-3 are fixedly connected with pad wafers 2-5, the two pad wafers 2-5 are fixedly connected with extending round rods 2-4, the left end and the right end of an excavating bucket 2-1 are respectively hinged at the lower ends of the two vertical rods 2-3, the left end of the excavating bucket 2-1 is connected with a chain wheel shaft 2-8, the left end of the chain wheel shaft 2-8 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 2-7, the two vertical rods 2-3 are respectively connected on two fixed sliding sleeves 1-7 in a sliding manner, the two extending round rods 2-4 are respectively connected in two vertical frame sliding grooves 1-4 in a sliding manner, the lower end of a hydraulic cylinder 1-1 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the upper connecting rod 2-6, so that the upper connecting rod 2-6, the connecting rods 2-6 move up and down to drive the two vertical rods 2-3 to respectively slide on the fixed sliding sleeves 1-7, so that the vertical position of the excavating bucket 2-1 is adjusted;

the arrangement of the digging teeth 2-2 can make the digging bucket 2-1 break the ground more easily.

The right end of a motor frame 3-1 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 2-3 at the left end, the right end of the motor frame 3-1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3-2, a rotating shaft of the motor 3-2 is connected with a connecting shaft 3-6, the connecting shaft 3-6 is sequentially and fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 3-3 and a round rotating disc 3-4 from left to right, a plurality of edge grooves 3-5 are uniformly distributed at the edge position of the round rotating disc 3-4, the rear end of the motor frame 3-1 is connected with an inserting screw 3-7 through threads, the inserting screw 3-7 is inserted into one edge groove 3-5, a chain 4 is connected between the second chain wheel 3-3 and the first chain wheel 2-7, so that the connecting shaft 3-6 can be driven to rotate when the motor 3-2 rotates, the connecting shaft 3-6 drives the second chain wheel 3-3 to rotate, when the second chain wheel 3-3 rotates, the chain 4 drives the first chain wheel 2-7 to rotate, the first chain wheel 2-7 drives the chain wheel shaft 2-8 to rotate, and the chain wheel shaft 2-8 drives the excavating bucket 2-1 to rotate around the hinged position of the excavating bucket and the vertical rod 2-3, so that the rotary excavation of the excavating bucket 2-1 is realized.

The inserting screws 3-7 can be screwed into different edge grooves 3-5 so as to fix the connecting shaft 3-6, and after the connecting shaft 3-6 is fixed, the current position of the excavating bucket 2-1 can be fixed.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an excavate engineering machinery equipment, includes support body subassembly (1), excavates subassembly (2), power component (3) and chain (4), its characterized in that: the frame body component (1) comprises hydraulic cylinders (1-1), hydraulic cylinder frames (1-2), vertical frames (1-3), vertical frame sliding grooves (1-4), connecting plates (1-5), fixing plates (1-6) and fixed sliding sleeves (1-7), the middle positions of the hydraulic cylinder frames (1-2) are fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinders (1-1) through screws, the lower ends of the left and right ends of the hydraulic cylinder frames (1-2) are fixedly connected with the vertical frames (1-3), the vertical frame sliding grooves (1-4) are arranged on the vertical frames (1-3), the fixed sliding sleeves (1-7) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the lower ends of the two vertical frames (1-3), the connecting plates (1-5) are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two vertical frames (1-3), the front end of the connecting plate (1-5) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (1-6);

the excavating component (2) comprises an excavating bucket (2-1), excavating teeth (2-2), vertical rods (2-3), extending round rods (2-4), pad round pieces (2-5), upper connecting rods (2-6), first chain wheels (2-7) and chain wheel shafts (2-8), the upper ends of the two vertical rods (2-3) are connected through the upper connecting rods (2-6), the outer ends of the upper ends of the two vertical rods (2-3) are fixedly connected with the pad round pieces (2-5), the extending round rods (2-4) are fixedly connected to the two pad round pieces (2-5), the left end and the right end of the excavating bucket (2-1) are respectively hinged to the lower ends of the two vertical rods (2-3), the left end of the excavating bucket (2-1) is connected with the chain wheel shaft (2-8), the left end of the chain wheel shaft (2-8) is fixedly connected with the first chain wheel (2-7), the two vertical rods (2-3) are respectively connected onto the two fixed sliding sleeves (1-7) in a sliding manner, the two extending round rods (2-4) are respectively connected into the two vertical frame sliding grooves (1-4) in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (1-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper connecting rod (2-6);

the power assembly (3) comprises a motor frame (3-1), a motor (3-2), a second chain wheel (3-3), a circular rotating disc (3-4), edge grooves (3-5), a connecting shaft (3-6) and inserting screws (3-7), the right end of the motor frame (3-1) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (2-3) at the left end, the right end of the motor frame (3-1) is fixedly connected with the motor (3-2), a rotating shaft of the motor (3-2) is connected with the connecting shaft (3-6), the connecting shaft (3-6) is sequentially and fixedly connected with the second chain wheel (3-3) and the circular rotating disc (3-4) from the left side to the right side, a plurality of edge grooves (3-5) are uniformly distributed at the edge position of the circular rotating disc (3-4), the rear end of the motor frame (3-1) is connected with the inserting screws (3-7) through threads, the inserting screws (3-7) are inserted into one of the edge grooves (3-5), and the chain (4) is connected between the second chain wheel (3-3) and the first chain wheel (2-7).

2. The excavating work machine apparatus of claim 1 wherein: two circular through holes are arranged on the fixing plates (1-6).

3. The excavating work machine apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the two gasket circular sheets (2-5) are respectively attached to the inner sides of the two vertical frames (1-3).

4. The excavating work machine apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the motor (3-2) is connected with a power supply and a switch through a lead.

5. The excavating work machine apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (1-1) is connected with a hydraulic control system.

6. A use method of excavating engineering mechanical equipment is characterized in that: two circular through holes are formed in the fixing plates 1-6, and screws can be inserted into the circular through holes in the fixing plates 1-6 to fix the device on an automobile, so that the device can be conveniently moved and excavated; when the hydraulic cylinder 1-1 is lengthened or shortened, the upper connecting rod 2-6 can be driven to move up and down, the connecting rod 2-6 moves up and down to drive the two vertical rods 2-3 to respectively slide on the fixed sliding sleeves 1-7, and therefore the vertical position of the excavating bucket 2-1 is adjusted; the arrangement of the digging teeth 2-2 can make the digging bucket 2-1 break the ground more easily. When the motor 3-2 rotates, the connecting shaft 3-6 can be driven to rotate, the connecting shaft 3-6 drives the second chain wheel 3-3 to rotate, when the second chain wheel 3-3 rotates, the first chain wheel 2-7 is driven to rotate through the chain 4, the first chain wheel 2-7 drives the chain wheel shaft 2-8 to rotate, and the chain wheel shaft 2-8 drives the excavating bucket 2-1 to rotate around the hinged position of the excavating bucket 2-1 and the vertical rod 2-3, so that the rotary excavation of the excavating bucket 2-1 is realized. The inserting screws 3-7 can be screwed into different edge grooves 3-5 so as to fix the connecting shaft 3-6, and after the connecting shaft 3-6 is fixed, the current position of the excavating bucket 2-1 can be fixed.