CN111138242A - Synthesis method of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene Download PDF

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CN111138242A
CN111138242A CN201911295976.5A CN201911295976A CN111138242A CN 111138242 A CN111138242 A CN 111138242A CN 201911295976 A CN201911295976 A CN 201911295976A CN 111138242 A CN111138242 A CN 111138242A
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chlorotoluene
reaction
isopropylbenzene
bromo
chloro
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徐军
蒋信义
周宇
张敏华
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ABA CHEMICALS (SHANGHAI) Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
    • C07C17/12Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms in the ring of aromatic compounds
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide production, and discloses a synthetic method of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene, which comprises the following steps: the synthesis method of the 2-bromopropane comprises the following steps: adding sodium bromide, water, isopropanol and catalyst into a 250ml four-necked bottle equipped with a stirrer, an electric heating jacket, a dropping funnel, a water separator, a thermometer and a condenser, slowly dropping a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid under stirring, controlling the dropping speed to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 3O ℃, and heating to 50-60 ℃ after dropping. The synthetic method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene has the advantages of strong practicability, good pesticide effect and the like, and solves the problem that the pesticide emulsion has storage stability of pesticide active ingredients, but in actual application, the pesticide effect of the pesticide emulsion is obvious and general, so that the effects of weeding, killing insects and the like are greatly discounted, and the practicability of the pesticide emulsion is influenced, so that the synthetic method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene is provided for solving the problems.

Description

Synthesis method of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide production, in particular to a synthetic method of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene.
Background
The pesticide is a chemical agent which is used for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and regulating plant growth in agriculture, is widely used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry production, environmental and household sanitation, pest and disease control, industrial product mildew and moth prevention and the like, has a plurality of pesticide varieties, and can be mainly divided into insecticide, acaricide, rodenticide, nematicide, molluscicide, bactericide, herbicide, plant growth regulator and the like according to the application; according to the raw material source, the pesticide can be divided into mineral source pesticides (inorganic pesticides), biological source pesticides (natural organic matters, microorganisms, antibiotics and the like) and chemical synthetic pesticides; according to chemical structure, mainly comprises organic chlorine, organic phosphorus, organic nitrogen, organic sulfur, carbamate, pyrethroid, amide compounds, urea compounds, ether compounds, phenolic compounds, phenoxy carboxylic acids, amidines, triazoles, heterocycles, benzoic acids, organic metal compounds and the like, which are all organic synthetic pesticides; it can be divided into powder, wettable powder, emulsion, emulsifiable concentrate, emulsifiable paste, cataplasm, colloidal agent, fumigant, smoking agent, aerosol, granule, fine granule, oil agent, etc. according to the preparation formulation.
According to the pesticide emulsion composition provided by the Chinese patent publication No. CN 1968603A, the pesticide emulsion has the storage stability of the pesticide active ingredient, but in the practical application, the pesticide effect of the pesticide emulsion is obvious and general, so that the efficacy of weeding, killing insects and the like is greatly reduced, and the practicability of the pesticide emulsion is influenced, so that the synthetic method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a synthetic method of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene, which has the advantages of strong practicability, good pesticide effect and the like, and solves the problem that the pesticide emulsion has storage stability of pesticide active ingredients, but in practical application, the pesticide effect of the pesticide emulsion is obvious and general, so that the effects of weeding, killing insects and the like are greatly discounted, and the practicability of the pesticide emulsion is influenced, and therefore, the synthetic method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene is provided for solving the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of strong practicability and good drug effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the synthesis method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene comprises the following steps:
1) the synthesis method of the 2-bromopropane comprises the following steps: adding sodium bromide, water, isopropanol and a catalyst into a 250ml four-necked bottle provided with a stirrer, an electric heating jacket, a dropping funnel, a water separator, a thermometer and a condenser in a ratio, slowly dropwise adding a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid under stirring, controlling the dropwise adding speed to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 3O ℃, heating to 50-60 ℃ after dropwise adding, reacting for 1h, heating until a fraction is distilled, keeping reflux until no fraction is distilled, washing the distillate with distilled water, 10% sodium carbonate and water in sequence, distilling in a distillation flask, and collecting the 67-69 ℃ fraction;
2) the synthesis method of the 4-chlorotoluene comprises the following steps: toluene dried and dehydrated by salt enters a toluene chlorination reactor after being metered by a metering tank, metered chlorine is introduced from the bottom of the reactor, toluene and chlorine are subjected to benzene ring chlorination by taking ferric chloride as a catalyst at a certain temperature to generate monochlorotoluene chlorination liquid, the chlorination liquid uses nitrogen to drive off residual gas and hydrogen chloride, and then coarse evaporation is carried out to obtain a mixture of p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene, the ratio of the p-chlorotoluene to the o-chlorotoluene is different along with different catalysts and reaction conditions, generally the ratio of the p-chlorotoluene to the o-chlorotoluene is 55: 45, the p-chlorotoluene and the o-chlorotoluene can be separated by a rectification method, a molecular sieve adsorption method, a rectification crystallization method and the like, the rectification crystallization method has low energy consumption, the obtained p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene have high content, and the content of the p-chlorotoluene can reach more than 99 percent if a falling film freezing crystallization method is;
3) the method for synthesizing the isopropyl benzene comprises the following steps: the alkylation reaction is carried out on benzene and propylene, aluminum trichloride is generally adopted as a catalyst and hydrogen chloride is adopted as an accelerant, the reaction is carried out at normal pressure and about 95 ℃, polyalkyl byproducts such as diisopropylbenzene and triisopropylbenzene are generated in addition to cumene, excessive benzene can be adopted for reducing side reaction, the molar ratio of benzene to propylene is about 3, the content of aluminum trichloride in a reaction liquid is 3% -8%, the reaction is carried out at low propylene concentration, the reaction pressure can be increased to 0.5-0.6MPa for improving the production capacity of a reactor and reducing the loss of benzene in tail gas, the solid (the complex of aluminum trichloride and polyisopropylbenzene) separated from an alkylation liquid obtained by the reaction after cooling and precipitation is recycled, and the cumene is obtained by hydrolyzing, neutralizing and rectifying the alkylation liquid;
4) synthesizing: adding 2-bromopropane, 4-chlorotoluene and isopropyl benzene into a reaction kettle, pressurizing and stirring, increasing the reaction pressure to 0.7-0.8MPa, and stirring for twenty-thirty minutes.
Preferably, the 2-bromopropane needs to be subjected to emergency treatment in the synthesis process: if leakage emergency treatment, protective measures and emergency measures are taken, 2-bromopropane is inflammable, a ventilated low-temperature and dry environment needs to be kept in the storage and transportation process, and the synthetic reaction mechanism of the 2-bromopropane is as follows:
Figure BDA0002320547280000031
preferably, the 4-chlorotoluene is inflammable, has the risk of causing combustion explosion in case of naked fire, and can react violently when being contacted with an oxidant to combust (decompose) products: the carbon monoxide, the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen chloride should be made to have anti-leakage emergency work, and the leakage of the 4-chlorotoluene is strictly avoided.
Preferably, the cumene is a class 3.3 high flash point flammable liquid, critical specification number: 33538, UN numbering: 1918, the product has no corrosiveness to metal, can be stored in iron, mild steel, copper or aluminum container, but need avoid using rubber product in valve and gasket, belongs to low toxicity, can irritate skin and mucous membrane, has strong anesthetic action, causes conjunctivitis and dermatitis, and is harmful to spleen and liver, can produce accumulation action due to slow excretion, and has highest allowable concentration of 245.5-491 mg/m at workplace.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a synthetic method of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the synthesis method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene is simplified by a synthesis method of 2-bromopropane, a synthesis method of 4-chlorotoluene and a synthesis method of the isopropylbenzene, the concentration and the extraction rate of the isopropylbenzene are improved, a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly dripped under the stirring of the synthesis method of the 2-bromopropane, the dripping speed is controlled, the temperature is not more than 3O ℃, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃ after the dripping is finished, the reaction is carried out for 1 hour, then the temperature is raised until a fraction is distilled, the reflux is kept until no more fraction is distilled, the distillate is sequentially washed by distilled water, 10 percent sodium carbonate and water, then distilled in a distillation flask, the 67 ℃ fraction is collected, the synthesis method of the 4-chlorotoluene, the separation of the chlorotoluene and the O-chlorotoluene can be carried out by a rectification method, a molecular sieve adsorption method, the rectification crystallization combination method has low energy consumption, the obtained p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene have high content, if a falling film freezing crystallization method is adopted, the content of the p-chlorotoluene can reach more than 99 percent, the alkylated liquid in the cumene synthesis method is hydrolyzed, neutralized and rectified to obtain cumene and other procedures to obtain synthetic raw materials, and finally the synthetic raw materials are pressurized and stirred to obtain the final 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene mixture, wherein the cited raw materials and the final mixture have high-efficiency and strong weeding and insecticidal effects, and the pesticide effect is enhanced, so that the aims of strong practicability and good pesticide effect are fulfilled.
2. According to the method for synthesizing the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene, corresponding emergency treatment needs to be carried out in the synthesis process of the 2-bromopropane: if leakage emergency treatment, protective measures and emergency measures are taken, 2-bromopropane is inflammable, a ventilated low-temperature and dry environment needs to be kept in the storage and transportation process, the synthetic reaction mechanism of 2-bromopropane is that 4-chlorotoluene is inflammable and has the danger of combustion and explosion when meeting open fire, the 4-chlorotoluene can react violently when contacting with an oxidant, and products are combusted (decomposed): carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride, should do emergency work such as preventing leaking, stop 4-chlorotoluene's leakage strictly, cumene is 3.3 class high flash point flammable liquid, danger regulation number: 33538, UN numbering: 1918, the synthetic method has no corrosion to metals, can be stored in iron, mild steel, copper or aluminum containers, avoids the use of rubber products in valves and gaskets, belongs to low toxicity, can stimulate skin and mucous membranes, has strong anesthetic action, causes conjunctivitis and dermatitis, is harmful to spleen and liver, can generate accumulation action due to slow excretion, has a maximum allowable concentration of 245.5-491 mg/m in a working place, can effectively ensure the safety of the synthetic method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene in the processing process, and ensures the production safety of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the synthesis method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene comprises the following steps:
1) the synthesis method of the 2-bromopropane comprises the following steps: adding sodium bromide, water, isopropanol and a catalyst into a 250ml four-necked bottle provided with a stirrer, an electric heating jacket, a dropping funnel, a water separator, a thermometer and a condenser in a ratio, slowly dropwise adding a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid under stirring, controlling the dropwise adding speed to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 3O ℃, after the dropwise adding is finished, heating to 50 ℃, reacting for 1h, heating until a distillate fraction is distilled, keeping reflux until no distillate fraction is distilled, washing the distillate with distilled water, 10% sodium carbonate and water in sequence, distilling in a distillation flask, collecting 67 ℃ distillate, and carrying out emergency treatment on the 2-bromopropane in the synthetic process: if leakage emergency treatment, protective measures and emergency measures are taken, 2-bromopropane is inflammable, a ventilated low-temperature and dry environment needs to be kept in the storage and transportation process, and the synthetic reaction mechanism of the 2-bromopropane is as follows:
Figure BDA0002320547280000051
2) the synthesis method of the 4-chlorotoluene comprises the following steps: toluene dried and dehydrated by salt enters a toluene chlorination reactor after being metered by a metering tank, metered chlorine is introduced from the bottom of the reactor, toluene and chlorine are subjected to benzene ring chlorination by taking ferric chloride as a catalyst at a certain temperature to generate monochlorotoluene chlorination liquid, the chlorination liquid uses nitrogen to drive off residual gas and hydrogen chloride, and then is subjected to rough evaporation to obtain a mixture of p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene, the ratio of the p-chlorotoluene to the o-chlorotoluene is different along with the difference of the catalyst and reaction conditions, generally the ratio of the p-chlorotoluene to the o-chlorotoluene is 55: 45, the separation of the p-chlorotoluene and the o-chlorotoluene can be realized by a rectification method, a molecular sieve adsorption method, a rectification crystallization method and the like, the rectification crystallization method has low energy consumption, the obtained p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene have high content, if a falling film freezing crystallization method is adopted, the content of the p-chlorotoluene can reach more than 99 percent, and, the danger of combustion explosion in the case of open fire, violent reaction in contact with the oxidizing agent, combustion (decomposition) of the products: the carbon monoxide, the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen chloride should be made to have anti-leakage emergency work, and the leakage of the 4-chlorotoluene is strictly avoided;
3) the method for synthesizing the isopropyl benzene comprises the following steps: is prepared by the alkylation reaction of benzene and propylene, usually adopts aluminum trichloride as a catalyst and hydrogen chloride as an accelerant, the reaction is carried out at normal pressure and about 95 ℃, besides cumene, polyalkyl byproducts such as diisopropylbenzene, triisopropylbenzene and the like are generated, excessive benzene can be adopted to reduce side reaction, the molar ratio of the benzene to the propylene is about 3, the content of the aluminum trichloride in the reaction liquid is 3-8 percent, the reaction is carried out under low propylene concentration, in order to improve the production capacity of the reactor and reduce the loss of benzene in tail gas, the reaction pressure can be increased to 0.5MPa, the solid (aluminum trichloride and polyisopropylbenzene complex) separated from the alkylated liquid obtained by the reaction after cooling and precipitation is recycled, the alkylated liquid is hydrolyzed, neutralized and rectified to obtain isopropylbenzene, the isopropylbenzene is 3.3-class high-flash-point flammable liquid, and the critical specification is as follows: 33538, UN numbering: 1918 it has no corrosiveness to metal, and can be stored in iron, mild steel, copper or aluminum container, but it is avoided to use rubber product in valve and gasket, and it is low toxic, can irritate skin and mucous membrane, has strong anesthetic effect, causes conjunctivitis and dermatitis, and is harmful to spleen and liver, and can accumulate due to slow excretion, and has a working site tolerance of 245.5mg/m at maximum;
4) synthesizing: adding 2-bromopropane, 4-chlorotoluene and isopropyl benzene into a reaction kettle, pressurizing and stirring, increasing the reaction pressure to 0.7-0.8MPa, and stirring for twenty-thirty minutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for synthesizing 2-bromopropane, the method for synthesizing 4-chlorotoluene and the method for synthesizing isopropyl benzene are simplified, the concentration and the extraction rate are improved, a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly dripped under the stirring of the method for synthesizing 2-bromopropane, the dripping speed is controlled, the temperature does not exceed 3O ℃, the dripping is finished, the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ after the dripping is finished, the reaction is carried out for 1h, then the temperature is raised until a fraction is distilled, the reflux is kept until no more fraction is distilled, the distillate is sequentially washed by distilled water, 10 percent sodium carbonate and water, then the distillation is carried out in a distillation flask, the fraction at 69 ℃ is collected, the method for synthesizing 4-chlorotoluene is adopted, the separation of p-chlorotoluene and O-chlorotoluene can be carried out by a rectification method, a molecular sieve adsorption method, a rectification crystallization combination method and the like, the rectification crystallization method has low energy consumption, the, if a falling film freezing crystallization method is adopted, the content of p-chlorotoluene can reach more than 99 percent, the alkylated liquid in the cumene synthesis method is hydrolyzed, neutralized and rectified to obtain cumene and other synthetic raw materials, and finally the synthetic raw materials are stirred under pressure to obtain a final 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-cumene mixture, wherein the cited raw materials and the final mixture have high-efficiency and strong weeding and insecticidal effects, and the pesticide effect is enhanced, so that the aims of strong practicability and good pesticide effect are fulfilled.
Example two:
the synthesis method of the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene comprises the following steps:
1) the synthesis method of the 2-bromopropane comprises the following steps: adding sodium bromide, water, isopropanol and a catalyst into a 250ml four-necked bottle provided with a stirrer, an electric heating jacket, a dropping funnel, a water separator, a thermometer and a condenser according to a certain proportion, slowly dropping a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid under stirring, controlling the dropping speed to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 3O ℃, heating to 60 ℃ after dropping, reacting for 1h, heating until a distillate fraction is distilled, keeping reflux until no more distillate is distilled, washing the distillate with distilled water, 10% sodium carbonate and water in sequence, distilling in a distillation flask, collecting a 69 ℃ distillate, and carrying out emergency treatment on the 2-bromopropane in the synthetic process: if leakage emergency treatment, protective measures and emergency measures are taken, 2-bromopropane is inflammable, a ventilated low-temperature and dry environment needs to be kept in the storage and transportation process, and the synthetic reaction mechanism of the 2-bromopropane is as follows:
Figure BDA0002320547280000071
2) the synthesis method of the 4-chlorotoluene comprises the following steps: toluene dried and dehydrated by salt enters a toluene chlorination reactor after being metered by a metering tank, metered chlorine is introduced from the bottom of the reactor, toluene and chlorine are subjected to benzene ring chlorination by taking ferric chloride as a catalyst at a certain temperature to generate monochlorotoluene chlorination liquid, the chlorination liquid uses nitrogen to drive off residual gas and hydrogen chloride, and then is subjected to rough evaporation to obtain a mixture of p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene, the ratio of the p-chlorotoluene to the o-chlorotoluene is different along with the difference of the catalyst and reaction conditions, generally the ratio of the p-chlorotoluene to the o-chlorotoluene is 55: 45, the separation of the p-chlorotoluene and the o-chlorotoluene can be realized by a rectification method, a molecular sieve adsorption method, a rectification crystallization method and the like, the rectification crystallization method has low energy consumption, the obtained p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene have high content, if a falling film freezing crystallization method is adopted, the content of the p-chlorotoluene can reach more than 99 percent, and, the danger of combustion explosion in the case of open fire, violent reaction in contact with the oxidizing agent, combustion (decomposition) of the products: the carbon monoxide, the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen chloride should be made to have anti-leakage emergency work, and the leakage of the 4-chlorotoluene is strictly avoided;
3) the method for synthesizing the isopropyl benzene comprises the following steps: is prepared by the alkylation reaction of benzene and propylene, usually adopts aluminum trichloride as a catalyst and hydrogen chloride as an accelerant, the reaction is carried out at normal pressure and about 95 ℃, besides cumene, polyalkyl byproducts such as diisopropylbenzene, triisopropylbenzene and the like are generated, excessive benzene can be adopted to reduce side reaction, the molar ratio of the benzene to the propylene is about 3, the content of the aluminum trichloride in the reaction liquid is 3-8 percent, the reaction is carried out under low propylene concentration, in order to improve the production capacity of the reactor and reduce the loss of benzene in tail gas, the reaction pressure can be increased to 0.6MPa, the solid (aluminum trichloride and polyisopropylbenzene complex) separated from the alkylated liquid obtained by the reaction after cooling and precipitation is recycled, the alkylated liquid is hydrolyzed, neutralized and rectified to obtain isopropylbenzene, the isopropylbenzene is 3.3-class high-flash-point flammable liquid, and the critical specification is as follows: 33538, UN numbering: 1918, it has no corrosiveness to metal, and can be stored in iron, mild steel, copper or aluminum container, but it is avoided to use rubber product in valve and gasket, and it is low toxicity, can irritate skin and mucous membrane, has strong anesthetic action, causes conjunctivitis and dermatitis, and is harmful to spleen and liver, and can produce accumulation due to slow excretion, and the highest allowable concentration at work site is 491 mg/m;
4) synthesizing: adding 2-bromopropane, 4-chlorotoluene and isopropyl benzene into a reaction kettle, pressurizing and stirring, increasing the reaction pressure to 0.8MPa, and stirring for twenty to thirty minutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for synthesizing 2-bromopropane, the method for synthesizing 4-chlorotoluene and the method for synthesizing isopropyl benzene are simplified, the concentration and the extraction rate are improved, a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly dripped under the stirring of the method for synthesizing 2-bromopropane, the dripping speed is controlled, the temperature does not exceed 3O ℃, the dripping is finished, the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ after the dripping is finished, the reaction is carried out for 1h, then the temperature is raised until a fraction is distilled, the reflux is kept until no more fraction is distilled, the distillate is sequentially washed by distilled water, 10 percent sodium carbonate and water, then the distillation is carried out in a distillation flask, the fraction at 69 ℃ is collected, the method for synthesizing 4-chlorotoluene is adopted, the separation of p-chlorotoluene and O-chlorotoluene can be carried out by a rectification method, a molecular sieve adsorption method, a rectification crystallization combination method and the like, the rectification crystallization method has low energy consumption, the, if a falling film freezing crystallization method is adopted, the content of p-chlorotoluene can reach more than 99 percent, the alkylated liquid in the cumene synthesis method is hydrolyzed, neutralized and rectified to obtain cumene and other synthetic raw materials, and finally the synthetic raw materials are stirred under pressure to obtain a final 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-cumene mixture, wherein the cited raw materials and the final mixture have high-efficiency and strong weeding and insecticidal effects, and the pesticide effect is enhanced, so that the aims of strong practicability and good pesticide effect are fulfilled.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the corresponding emergency treatment needs to be carried out in the synthesis process of the 2-bromopropane: if leakage emergency treatment, protective measures and emergency measures are taken, 2-bromopropane is inflammable, a ventilated low-temperature and dry environment needs to be kept in the storage and transportation process, the synthetic reaction mechanism of 2-bromopropane is that 4-chlorotoluene is inflammable and has the danger of combustion and explosion when meeting open fire, the 4-chlorotoluene can react violently when contacting with an oxidant, and products are combusted (decomposed): carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen chloride, should do emergency work such as preventing leaking, stop 4-chlorotoluene's leakage strictly, cumene is 3.3 class high flash point flammable liquid, danger regulation number: 33538, UN numbering: 1918 it has no corrosiveness to metal, can be stored in iron, mild steel, copper or aluminum container, but it is avoided to use rubber product in valve and gasket, and it is low toxicity, can irritate skin and mucous membrane, has strong anesthetic action, causes conjunctivitis and dermatitis, and is harmful to spleen and liver, and can produce accumulation action due to slow excretion, and the maximum allowable concentration at workplace is 491mg/m, and can effectively ensure the safety of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene in the processing process, and ensure the production safety of 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

  1. The method for synthesizing the 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
    1) the synthesis method of the 2-bromopropane comprises the following steps: adding sodium bromide, water, isopropanol and a catalyst into a 250ml four-necked bottle provided with a stirrer, an electric heating jacket, a dropping funnel, a water separator, a thermometer and a condenser in a ratio, slowly dropwise adding a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid under stirring, controlling the dropwise adding speed to ensure that the temperature does not exceed 3O ℃, after the dropwise adding is finished, heating to 50-60 ℃, reacting for 1h, heating until a fraction is distilled, keeping reflux until no fraction is distilled, washing the distillate with distilled water, 10% sodium carbonate and water in sequence, distilling in a distillation flask, and collecting 67-69 ℃ fraction;
    2) the synthesis method of the 4-chlorotoluene comprises the following steps: toluene dried and dehydrated by salt enters a toluene chlorination reactor after being metered by a metering tank, metered chlorine is introduced from the bottom of the reactor, toluene and chlorine are subjected to benzene ring chlorination by taking ferric chloride as a catalyst at a certain temperature to generate monochlorotoluene chlorination liquid, the chlorination liquid uses nitrogen to drive off residual gas and hydrogen chloride, and then coarse evaporation is carried out to obtain a mixture of p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene, the ratio of the p-chlorotoluene to the o-chlorotoluene is different along with different catalysts and reaction conditions, generally the ratio of the p-chlorotoluene to the o-chlorotoluene is 55: 45, the p-chlorotoluene and the o-chlorotoluene can be separated by a rectification method, a molecular sieve adsorption method, a rectification crystallization method and the like, the rectification crystallization method has low energy consumption, the obtained p-chlorotoluene and o-chlorotoluene have high content, and the content of the p-chlorotoluene can reach more than 99 percent if a falling film freezing crystallization method is;
    3) the method for synthesizing the isopropyl benzene comprises the following steps: the alkylation reaction is carried out on benzene and propylene, aluminum trichloride is generally adopted as a catalyst and hydrogen chloride is adopted as an accelerant, the reaction is carried out at normal pressure and about 95 ℃, polyalkyl byproducts such as diisopropylbenzene and triisopropylbenzene are generated in addition to cumene, excessive benzene can be adopted for reducing side reaction, the molar ratio of benzene to propylene is about 3, the content of aluminum trichloride in a reaction liquid is 3% -8%, the reaction is carried out at low propylene concentration, the reaction pressure can be increased to 0.5-0.6MPa for improving the production capacity of a reactor and reducing the loss of benzene in tail gas, the solid (the complex of aluminum trichloride and polyisopropylbenzene) separated from an alkylation liquid obtained by the reaction after cooling and precipitation is recycled, and the cumene is obtained by hydrolyzing, neutralizing and rectifying the alkylation liquid;
    4) synthesizing: adding 2-bromopropane, 4-chlorotoluene and isopropyl benzene into a reaction kettle, pressurizing and stirring, increasing the reaction pressure to 0.7-0.8MPa, and stirring for twenty-thirty minutes.
  2. 2. The method for synthesizing 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene according to claim 1, wherein the 2-bromopropane is subjected to emergency treatment during the synthesis process: if leakage emergency treatment, protective measures and emergency measures are taken, 2-bromopropane is inflammable, a ventilated low-temperature and dry environment needs to be kept in the storage and transportation process, and the synthetic reaction mechanism of the 2-bromopropane is as follows:
    Figure FDA0002320547270000021
  3. 3. the process for synthesizing 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene according to claim 1, wherein 4-chlorotoluene is flammable and dangerous to be exposed to open fire to cause explosion and explosion, and reacts violently upon contact with an oxidizing agent to burn (decompose) products: the carbon monoxide, the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen chloride should be made to have anti-leakage emergency work, and the leakage of the 4-chlorotoluene is strictly avoided.
  4. 4. The method for synthesizing 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-isopropylbenzene according to claim 1, wherein the isopropylbenzene is a class 3.3 high flash point flammable liquid, critical specification No.: 33538, UN numbering: 1918, the product has no corrosiveness to metal, can be stored in iron, mild steel, copper or aluminum container, but need avoid using rubber product in valve and gasket, belongs to low toxicity, can irritate skin and mucous membrane, has strong anesthetic action, causes conjunctivitis and dermatitis, and is harmful to spleen and liver, can produce accumulation action due to slow excretion, and has highest allowable concentration of 245.5-491 mg/m at workplace.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4650915A (en) * 1981-08-11 1987-03-17 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing p-chlorotoluene and/or m-chlorotoluene
CN104245660A (en) * 2012-04-26 2014-12-24 拜尔农科股份公司 Process for preparing n-(5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl)cyclopropanamine
RU2016120713A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" METHOD FOR PRODUCING ISOPROPYLBENZENE

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4650915A (en) * 1981-08-11 1987-03-17 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing p-chlorotoluene and/or m-chlorotoluene
CN104245660A (en) * 2012-04-26 2014-12-24 拜尔农科股份公司 Process for preparing n-(5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl)cyclopropanamine
US20150094492A1 (en) * 2012-04-26 2015-04-02 Bayer Cropscience Ag Process for preparing n-(5-chloro-2-isopropylbenzyl)cyclopropanamine
RU2016120713A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" METHOD FOR PRODUCING ISOPROPYLBENZENE

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