CN111138094A - Multilayer vacuum glass - Google Patents

Multilayer vacuum glass Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111138094A
CN111138094A CN202010068237.9A CN202010068237A CN111138094A CN 111138094 A CN111138094 A CN 111138094A CN 202010068237 A CN202010068237 A CN 202010068237A CN 111138094 A CN111138094 A CN 111138094A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
metal frame
layer
vacuum
upper layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010068237.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111138094B (en
Inventor
张善文
孔敏
缪宏
张燕军
刘思幸
张剑峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou University
Original Assignee
Yangzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou University filed Critical Yangzhou University
Priority to CN202010068237.9A priority Critical patent/CN111138094B/en
Publication of CN111138094A publication Critical patent/CN111138094A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111138094B publication Critical patent/CN111138094B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/08Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of intervening metal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of multiple layer vacuum glass, in the field of glass preparation technology, it is structural by upper glass, middle glass, lower glass, support column, first metal frame, second metal frame, third metal frame, fourth metal frame, V-shaped rubber ring, hollow seal ring, exhaust tube, gland bonnet, gas-filled tube to make up, novel in construction, the hollow seal ring folds with the metal frame gradually under the pressure effect that the internal gas produces, has realized the sealing to upper glass, middle glass, lower glass, the sealing method is simple and reliable; the double-layer vacuum glass has double vacuum layers, and has better heat insulation, sound insulation, noise reduction and dewing prevention performances compared with the traditional vacuum glass; after the vacuum degree of the invention is reduced, the hollow sealing ring is deflated, and the invention can be vacuumized again, is convenient to maintain and has long service life.

Description

Multilayer vacuum glass
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of glass preparation, relates to vacuum glass, and particularly relates to multilayer vacuum glass.
Background
Vacuum glass formed by compounding multiple pieces of glass is also a subject of competitive research because of the importance of people on excellent heat insulation, sound insulation, noise reduction and condensation prevention. When people use a plurality of pieces of glass to manufacture vacuum glass, the edges of the glass plates are generally rigidly connected with each other to complete the sealing of the edges of the glass plates, and the vacuum glass is inconvenient to vacuumize again after the vacuum degree is reduced, so that the maintainability of the vacuum glass is low. Therefore, it is necessary to design a vacuum glass having high vacuum reliability and maintainability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the multilayer vacuum glass aiming at the defects of the prior art, the vacuum glass has a simple structure, the hollow sealing ring is deflated after the vacuum degree is reduced, the vacuum glass can be vacuumized again, the maintenance is convenient, the glass has better heat insulation and heat preservation, sound insulation and noise reduction, dewing prevention and leakage prevention performances, and the service life of the glass can be further prolonged.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a multi-layer vacuum glass comprises an upper layer glass, a middle glass and a lower layer glass; the method is characterized in that: the novel glass is characterized in that a plurality of support columns are arranged among the upper layer of glass, the middle layer of glass and the lower layer of glass, the upper layer of glass, the middle layer of glass and the lower layer of glass are sealed through hollow seal rings, a first metal frame is fixedly arranged on the upper layer of glass, a second metal frame is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper layer of glass and the lower layer of glass, a fourth metal frame is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the middle layer of glass, a V-shaped block rubber ring is arranged between the second metal frame and the fourth metal frame, the third metal frame is fixedly connected with the first metal frame, the second metal frame and the fourth metal frame respectively, a seal cover is arranged on the third metal frame, an exhaust pipe and an inflation pipe are arranged in the seal cover respectively, and the inflation pipe is connected with the hollow seal rings.
The upper layer glass, the middle glass and the lower layer glass are sealed by hollow sealing rings, and a vacuum layer is formed among the upper layer glass, the middle glass and the lower layer glass.
The upper layer of glass, the middle layer of glass and the lower layer of glass are separated by a plurality of supporting columns, and the supporting columns are arranged in the vacuum layer in a dot matrix manner.
The V-shaped block rubber ring is arranged between the second metal frame and the fourth metal frame, the bottom of the V-shaped block rubber ring is fixedly arranged on the fourth metal frame through a bolt, a certain gap is reserved between the top and the outer side of the V-shaped block rubber ring and the second metal frame and the third metal frame respectively, and a channel for installing an inflation tube is arranged in the V-shaped block rubber ring.
The first metal frame, the second metal frame, the third metal frame and the fourth metal frame are all 'return' shaped metal frames, the first metal frame is connected with the upper layer of glass through welding flux, the second metal frame is connected with the upper layer of glass through welding flux, the first metal frame is connected with the second metal frame through bolts, the fourth metal frame is connected with the middle glass through welding flux, the third metal frame is connected with the first metal frame, the second metal frame and the fourth metal frame through bolts, and a certain gap is reserved between the third metal frame and the V-shaped block rubber ring.
The sealing cover is fixedly arranged on the third metal frame, an exhaust tube and an inflation tube are respectively arranged in the sealing cover, and valves are respectively arranged on the exhaust tube and the inflation tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a double-layer vacuum glass which structurally comprises an upper layer of glass, a middle layer of glass, a lower layer of glass, a support column, a first metal frame, a second metal frame, a third metal frame, a fourth metal frame, a V-shaped block rubber ring, a hollow sealing ring, an exhaust pipe, a sealing cover and an inflation pipe, wherein the hollow sealing ring is novel in structure, is gradually folded with the metal frame under the action of pressure generated by internal gas, so that the upper layer of glass, the middle layer of glass and the lower layer of glass are sealed, and the sealing method is simple and reliable; the double-layer vacuum glass has double vacuum layers, and has better heat insulation, sound insulation, noise reduction and dewing prevention performances compared with the traditional vacuum glass; after the vacuum degree of the invention is reduced, the hollow sealing ring is deflated, and the invention can be vacuumized again, is convenient to maintain and has long service life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part i of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of section ii in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the hollow seal ring of the present invention after inflation.
In the figure: the glass comprises an upper layer of glass 1, a middle glass 2, a lower layer of glass 3, a support column 4, a first metal frame 5, a second metal frame 6, a third metal frame 7, a fourth metal frame 8, a V-shaped block rubber ring 9, a hollow seal ring 10, an exhaust pipe 11, a sealing cover 12 and an inflation pipe 13.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a multi-layer vacuum glass comprises an upper layer glass 1, a middle glass 2 and a lower layer glass 3; upper glass 1, all be equipped with a plurality of support columns 4 between middle glass 2 and the lower floor's glass 3, upper glass 1, middle glass 2, all adopt hollow seal ring 10 to seal between the glass 3 of lower floor, the fixed first metal frame 5 that is equipped with on upper glass 1, upper glass 1 and lower floor's glass 3 are fixed all around and are equipped with second metal frame 6, middle glass 2 is fixed all around and is equipped with fourth metal frame 8, be equipped with V-arrangement rubber circle 9 between second metal frame 6 and the fourth metal frame 8, third metal frame 7 and first metal frame 5, second metal frame 6, fourth metal frame 8 is fixed connection respectively, be equipped with sealed lid 12 on the third metal frame 7, be equipped with exhaust tube 11 and gas tube 13 in the sealed lid 12 respectively, gas tube 13 is connected with hollow seal ring 10.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in the multi-layer vacuum glass, an upper layer glass 1, a middle glass 2 and a lower layer glass 3 are sealed by a hollow sealing ring 10, and a vacuum layer is formed among the upper layer glass 1, the middle glass 2 and the lower layer glass 3; the upper layer glass 1, the middle glass 2 and the lower layer glass 3 are separated by a plurality of support columns 4, and the support columns 4 are arranged in the vacuum layer in a dot matrix manner; the V-shaped block rubber ring 9 is arranged between the second metal frame 6 and the fourth metal frame 8, the bottom of the V-shaped block rubber ring 9 is fixedly arranged on the fourth metal frame 8 through bolts, certain gaps are reserved between the top and the outer side of the V-shaped block rubber ring 9 and the second metal frame 6 and the third metal frame 7 respectively, and a channel for installing an inflation tube 13 is arranged in the V-shaped block rubber ring 9; the first metal frame 5, the second metal frame 6, the third metal frame 7 and the fourth metal frame 8 are all in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', the first metal frame 5 is connected with the upper layer glass 1 through welding flux, the second metal frame 6 is connected with the upper layer glass 1 through welding flux, the first metal frame 5 is connected with the second metal frame 6 through bolts, the fourth metal frame 8 is connected with the middle glass 2 through welding flux, the third metal frame 7 is connected with the first metal frame 5, the second metal frame 6 and the fourth metal frame 8 through bolts, and a certain gap is reserved between the third metal frame 7 and the V-shaped block rubber ring 9; the sealing cover 12 is fixedly arranged on the third metal frame 7, the inside of the sealing cover 12 is respectively provided with an exhaust tube 11 and an inflation tube 13, and the exhaust tube 11 and the inflation tube 13 are both provided with valves.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a multi-layer vacuum glass is assembled by the following steps:
(1) taking three pieces of plane glass as upper-layer glass 1, middle glass 2 and lower-layer glass 3 respectively;
(2) a plurality of support columns 4 are arranged on the middle glass 2 and the lower glass 3 in a lattice manner;
(3) as shown in fig. 2, a first metal frame 5 and a second metal frame 6 are welded around the upper glass 1, and a third metal frame 8 is welded around the middle glass 2;
(4) as shown in fig. 3, a hollow seal ring 10 is arranged between the upper glass 1 and the middle glass 2, and the hollow seal ring 10 is connected with one end of an air charging pipe 13;
(5) install V-arrangement block rubber circle 9 on middle glass 2 through bolted connection, remain certain distance between V-arrangement block rubber circle 9 and the upper glass, be equipped with the passageway of gas tube 13 installation in the V-arrangement block rubber circle 9, position when whole V-arrangement block rubber circle restriction hollow seal 10 aerifys.
(6) The third metal frame 7 is connected with the first metal frame 5, the second metal frame 6 and the fourth metal frame 8 through bolts, a certain distance is reserved between the third metal frame 7 and the second metal frame 6, and vacuumizing of the exhaust pipe is facilitated.
(7) And fixedly mounting a sealing cover 12 on the third metal frame 7, wherein an exhaust tube 11 and an inflation tube 13 are respectively arranged in the sealing cover 12, and valves are respectively arranged on the exhaust tube 11 and the inflation tube 13 and can be automatically or manually opened/closed. After the valve on the exhaust tube is opened, the exhaust tube 11 starts to be vacuumized, and after the exhaust is finished, the valve is closed, so that air cannot enter. When the valve on the air charging tube 13 is opened, the air charging tube starts to charge the hollow sealing ring 10, and when the air charging is finished, the valve is closed, so that the air cannot escape, a closed vacuum layer is formed among the upper layer glass 1, the middle glass 2 and the lower layer glass 3, and the partial schematic diagram of the hollow sealing ring after being charged is shown in fig. 4.

Claims (6)

1. A multi-layer vacuum glass comprises an upper layer glass (1), a middle glass (2) and a lower layer glass (3); the method is characterized in that: a plurality of supporting columns (4) are arranged among the upper layer glass (1), the middle glass (2) and the lower layer glass (3), the upper layer glass (1), the middle glass (2) and the lower layer glass (3) are sealed by hollow sealing rings (10), a first metal frame (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper layer glass (1), second metal frames (6) are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the upper layer glass (1) and the lower layer glass (3), fourth metal frames (8) are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the middle glass (2), a V-shaped block rubber ring (9) is arranged between the second metal frames (6) and the fourth metal frames (8), the third metal frame (7) is fixedly connected with the first metal frame (5), the second metal frame (6) and the fourth metal frame (8) respectively, and a sealing cover (12) is arranged on the third metal frame (7), an air exhaust pipe (11) and an air charging pipe (13) are respectively arranged in the sealing cover (12), and the air charging pipe (13) is connected with the hollow sealing ring (10).
2. The laminated vacuum glass according to claim 1, wherein: the glass is characterized in that the upper layer of glass (1), the middle layer of glass (2) and the lower layer of glass (3) are sealed by hollow sealing rings (10), and a vacuum layer is formed among the upper layer of glass (1), the middle layer of glass (2) and the lower layer of glass (3).
3. The laminated vacuum glass according to claim 1, wherein: the upper layer glass (1), the middle glass (2) and the lower layer glass (3) are separated by a plurality of support columns (4), and the support columns (4) are arranged in a vacuum layer in a dot matrix manner.
4. The laminated vacuum glass according to claim 1, wherein: v-arrangement piece rubber circle (9) are installed between second metal frame (6) and fourth metal frame (8), and bolt fixed mounting is passed through on fourth metal frame (8) in V-arrangement piece rubber circle (9) bottom, and certain clearance remains with second metal frame (6) and third metal frame (7) respectively in V-arrangement piece rubber circle (9) top and outside, is equipped with the passageway of gas tube (13) installation in V-arrangement piece rubber circle (9).
5. The laminated vacuum glass according to claim 1, wherein: the glass frame is characterized in that the first metal frame (5), the second metal frame (6), the third metal frame (7) and the fourth metal frame (8) are all 'return' -shaped metal frames, the first metal frame (5) is connected with the upper layer of glass (1) through welding materials, the second metal frame (6) is connected with the upper layer of glass (1) through welding materials, the first metal frame (5) is connected with the second metal frame (6) through bolts, the fourth metal frame (8) is connected with the middle glass (2) through welding materials, the third metal frame (7) is connected with the first metal frame (5), the second metal frame (6) and the fourth metal frame (8) through bolts, and a certain gap is reserved between the third metal frame (7) and the V-shaped rubber ring (9).
6. The laminated vacuum glass according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing cover (12) is fixedly arranged on the third metal frame (7), an air exhaust pipe (11) and an air charging pipe (13) are respectively arranged in the sealing cover (12), and valves are respectively arranged on the air exhaust pipe (11) and the air charging pipe (13).
CN202010068237.9A 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Multi-layer vacuum glass Active CN111138094B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010068237.9A CN111138094B (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Multi-layer vacuum glass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010068237.9A CN111138094B (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Multi-layer vacuum glass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111138094A true CN111138094A (en) 2020-05-12
CN111138094B CN111138094B (en) 2024-03-01

Family

ID=70526557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010068237.9A Active CN111138094B (en) 2020-01-21 2020-01-21 Multi-layer vacuum glass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111138094B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114276028A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-05 扬州大学 Vacuum glass and laser edge sealing process thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201040739Y (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-03-26 张五一 Controllable aerating and exhausting device for hollow glass
CN201593357U (en) * 2009-09-27 2010-09-29 周长斌 Glass casement window
CN101921069A (en) * 2010-09-13 2010-12-22 徐林波 Novel heat-insulation sound-insulation glass
CN102898046A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-30 扬州大学 Multilayer vacuum glass with built-in lattice-shaped metal frame
TW201412550A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-01 Taiwan Glass Industry Corp Vacuum glass
CN205482072U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-08-17 合肥华凌股份有限公司 A transparent aerogel glass and refrigerator for refrigerator
CN110240422A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 海南师范大学 The method of the wedge-shaped self-tightening type airtight construction design of sound insulation vacuum glass
CN110359823A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-22 湖南展杰科技有限公司 A kind of heat insulation window being easily installed
CN209945611U (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-01-14 绍兴海景塑业有限公司 Full-automatic assembling and detecting machine for vacuum bottle
CN211921334U (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-11-13 扬州大学 Multilayer vacuum glass

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201040739Y (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-03-26 张五一 Controllable aerating and exhausting device for hollow glass
CN201593357U (en) * 2009-09-27 2010-09-29 周长斌 Glass casement window
CN101921069A (en) * 2010-09-13 2010-12-22 徐林波 Novel heat-insulation sound-insulation glass
CN102898046A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-30 扬州大学 Multilayer vacuum glass with built-in lattice-shaped metal frame
TW201412550A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-01 Taiwan Glass Industry Corp Vacuum glass
CN205482072U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-08-17 合肥华凌股份有限公司 A transparent aerogel glass and refrigerator for refrigerator
CN209945611U (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-01-14 绍兴海景塑业有限公司 Full-automatic assembling and detecting machine for vacuum bottle
CN110240422A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 海南师范大学 The method of the wedge-shaped self-tightening type airtight construction design of sound insulation vacuum glass
CN110359823A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-22 湖南展杰科技有限公司 A kind of heat insulation window being easily installed
CN211921334U (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-11-13 扬州大学 Multilayer vacuum glass

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114276028A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-05 扬州大学 Vacuum glass and laser edge sealing process thereof
CN114276028B (en) * 2022-01-27 2023-05-12 扬州大学 Vacuum glass and laser edge sealing process thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111138094B (en) 2024-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN211921334U (en) Multilayer vacuum glass
CN111138094A (en) Multilayer vacuum glass
CN107953894A (en) A kind of vacuum train
CN107448374B (en) Vacuum double-layer shell structure for refrigeration compressor
CN110055427A (en) Reactor with the big lid of anti-inlet seal in a kind of titanium sponge production
CN210566623U (en) Novel butterfly valve canned type packs and presses cover structure
CN209297883U (en) A kind of oil-water cooler
CN210087285U (en) Annular blowout preventer
CN215107684U (en) Portable shielding room
CN206513610U (en) A kind of sealing gland for vapour compression machine
CN217401189U (en) Take non return seal structure's evacuating device
CN2544391Y (en) Maintenance free full closed soft air-say pointer type oil storage tank
CN212107124U (en) Poppet valve for improving RTO sealing effect
CN101216178A (en) Gas baffle door and seal device
CN212773646U (en) Hydrogenation station awning
CN209098734U (en) One kind setting hydrogen heat-treatment furnace
CN216198332U (en) Welding type steam turbine low-pressure inner cylinder outside heat insulation board mounting seat
CN219586829U (en) High-sealing pressure tank with heat preservation function
CN218971013U (en) Shock-resistant side window glass
CN220267037U (en) Heat preservation type circular arch skylight and roof structure
CN219492093U (en) Outdoor heat insulation type hollow glass's protective frame
CN218765847U (en) Battery case gas tightness leak hunting device
CN221217854U (en) Nitrogen protection cover with good sealing performance
CN207231231U (en) A kind of sintering circular-cooler sealing mechanism
CN2750021Y (en) Internal pressure automatic regulating type insulating glass door and window

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant