CN111136988A - Antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh cloth for sports shoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh cloth for sports shoes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111136988A
CN111136988A CN202010043448.7A CN202010043448A CN111136988A CN 111136988 A CN111136988 A CN 111136988A CN 202010043448 A CN202010043448 A CN 202010043448A CN 111136988 A CN111136988 A CN 111136988A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
fiber
mesh
fibers
antibacterial
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Granted
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111136988B (en
Inventor
李欣洛
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Quanzhou Huamin Technology Co Ltd
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Quanzhou Huamin Technology Co Ltd
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    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/12Processes in which the treating agent is incorporated in microcapsules
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes, which comprises a mesh fabric base layer, wherein a mesh fabric middle layer is arranged at the bottom end of the mesh fabric base layer, a mesh fabric inner layer is connected at the bottom end of the mesh fabric middle layer, outer mesh holes are uniformly formed in the top end of the mesh fabric base layer, and a polyamide fiber fabric is adhered to the top end of the mesh fabric base layer. The influence and harm to the footsteps of the user.

Description

Antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh cloth for sports shoes and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sports shoes are designed and manufactured according to the characteristics of people participating in sports or traveling, the soles of the sports shoes are different from common leather shoes and rubber shoes, the soles of the sports shoes are soft and rich in elasticity, a certain buffering effect can be achieved, the elasticity can be enhanced during sports, and ankle injuries can be prevented in some cases. Therefore, sports shoes are mostly worn during sports, in order to achieve the effect of light ventilation, large-area mesh cloth is adopted for running shoes and tennis shoes, mesh cloth products are also used for the shoe tongue part of the basketball shoes, and little mesh cloth is used for other parts;
when current sports shoes screen cloth uses on the existing market, the gas permeability is generally all better when sports shoes use, however when containing rainwater or the subaerial motion that carries on of drop of water, external moisture sees through in the screen cloth gets into sports shoes easily, leads to sports shoes to wet, influences user's use.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme provided by the invention can effectively solve the problems that the sports shoes provided by the background technology are generally good in air permeability when in use, but when in sports on the ground containing rainwater or water drops, external moisture easily enters the sports shoes through the mesh cloth, so that the sports shoes are affected with damp and the use of users is affected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes comprises a mesh fabric base layer, wherein a mesh fabric middle layer is arranged at the bottom end of the mesh fabric base layer, a mesh fabric inner layer is connected to the bottom end of the mesh fabric middle layer, outer mesh holes are uniformly formed in the top end of the mesh fabric base layer, and a polyamide fiber fabric is adhered to the top end of the mesh fabric base layer;
the net cloth middle layer is composed of nylon fiber net cloth, a PTFE film, polyester fiber fabrics and inner net holes, the nylon fiber net cloth is adhered to the bottom end of the net cloth base layer, the PTFE film is adhered to the bottom end of the nylon fiber net cloth, the polyester fiber fabrics are adhered to the bottom end of the PTFE film, and the inner net holes are formed in the top ends of the nylon fiber net cloth and the polyester fiber fabrics at equal intervals.
Preferably, the positions of the inner meshes at the top end of the nylon fiber mesh cloth and the positions of the inner meshes at the top end of the polyester fiber fabric are in one-to-one correspondence, and the thickness of the PTFE film is 0.5 mm.
Preferably, the inner layer of the mesh fabric consists of an antibacterial layer, a deodorant viscose and a sweat-absorbing deodorant layer, the antibacterial layer is adhered to the bottom end of the middle layer of the mesh fabric, the deodorant viscose is coated on the bottom end of the antibacterial layer, and the bottom end of the antibacterial layer is connected with the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer through the deodorant viscose;
the antibacterial layer is composed of a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, antibacterial microcapsules and an antibacterial cotton layer, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net is adhered to the bottom end of the middle layer of the mesh cloth, the antibacterial microcapsules are uniformly dispersed in the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and the antibacterial cotton layer is adhered to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net.
Preferably, the sweat absorbing and deodorizing layer consists of a polyurethane fiber layer, a sweat absorbing cotton layer, a skin-friendly cotton layer and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns;
the bottom end of the antibacterial layer is adhered with a polyurethane fiber layer, the bottom end of the polyurethane fiber layer is adhered with a sweat absorbing cotton layer, the bottom end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer is adhered with a skin-friendly cotton layer, and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns are uniformly embedded and installed in the polyurethane fiber layer, the sweat absorbing cotton layer and the skin-friendly cotton layer.
Preferably, the diameter of the bamboo charcoal fiber yarn is 0.25mm, and the polyurethane fiber layer and the sweat absorbing cotton layer are adhered to each other through viscose glue, and the sweat absorbing cotton layer and the skin-friendly cotton layer are adhered to each other through viscose glue.
A method for preparing an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a base layer: selecting nylon fibers and a modifier for melting and mixing, and injecting the mixture into a molding machine for molding to obtain a mesh fabric base layer;
s2, melt preparation: selecting polyamide fibers, nylon fibers and polyester fibers, respectively heating and melting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers, and injecting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers into a molding machine for molding to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric;
s3, preparing a mesh cloth middle layer: selecting a PTFE membrane, a nylon fiber mesh and a polyester fiber fabric, bonding the nylon fiber mesh to the top end of the PTFE membrane, and bonding the polyester fiber fabric to the bottom end of the PTFE membrane to obtain a mesh fabric middle layer;
s4, preparing a cotton layer: soaking selected cotton fibers into the honeysuckle extract solution, drying, adding into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, fully mixing the selected cotton fibers and spandex, adding into the weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, adding the selected cotton fibers into the weaving machine, carrying out sanding treatment after warp knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer;
s5, preparation of an antibacterial layer: selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer;
s6, preparing a sweat absorbing and deodorizing layer: selecting a prepared polyurethane fiber layer, a sweat absorbing cotton layer, a skin-friendly cotton layer and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns, adhering the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns to the surface of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, adhering the polyurethane fiber layer to the top end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, and adhering the skin-friendly cotton layer to the bottom end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer to obtain a sweat absorbing deodorant layer;
s7, preparing an inner layer of the mesh cloth: coating a deodorant viscose on the bottom end of the prepared sweat-absorbing deodorant layer, and adhering a skin-friendly cotton layer on the bottom end of the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer to obtain a mesh fabric inner layer;
s8, coating and bonding: coating viscose on the surface of a mesh base layer, adhering a polyamide fiber fabric on the top end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh middle layer on the bottom end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh inner layer on the bottom end of the mesh middle layer, and drying in a dryer to obtain the sports shoe mesh.
According to the technical characteristics, in the step S1, the nylon fiber and the modifier are selected to be melted and mixed, and then the mixture is injected into a molding machine for molding, so as to obtain the mesh substrate, wherein the modifier is specifically one of AM-80 rigid nylon flow modifier or CST-60 nylon flow modifier, and the melting temperature of the nylon fiber and the modifier is 100-220 ℃.
According to the technical characteristics, in the step S2, polyamide fiber, nylon fiber and polyester fiber are selected, heated and melted respectively, and then injected into a molding machine for molding, so as to obtain polyamide fiber fabric, nylon fiber mesh fabric and polyester fiber fabric, wherein the heating and melting temperature of the polyamide fiber is 220-.
According to the technical characteristics, in the step S4, selecting cotton fibers to be immersed in the honeysuckle extract solution, drying and then adding the selected cotton fibers into a knitting machine, performing warp knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, selecting cotton fibers to be fully mixed with spandex and then adding the mixture into the knitting machine, performing warp knitting to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, selecting cotton fibers to be added into the knitting machine, performing sanding treatment after knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer, wherein the ratio of the cotton fibers to the spandex is 100: 4-100:2.
According to the technical characteristics, in the step S5, selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with the antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a knitting machine, knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer, wherein the ratio of the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers to the antibacterial microcapsules is 100:20-100: 8.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through polyamide fiber surface fabric, nylon fiber screen cloth, PTFE membrane, polyester fiber surface fabric and the internal mesh who sets up, can increase the wear resistance of screen cloth basic unit to promote the gas permeability of screen cloth, can also carry out partial separation to external moisture when ventilative, reduce the invasion of external moisture.
2. Through the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, the antibacterial microcapsule and the antibacterial cotton layer that set up, can reduce the bacterial growing on sports shoes screen cloth surface, reduce because of bacterial growing, influence and harm that cause user's step.
3. Through the polyurethane fiber layer, the sweat absorbing cotton layer, the skin-friendly cotton layer and the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns, sweat contacting with the sports shoe mesh cloth during use can be better absorbed, peculiar smell generated during contact with the sports shoe mesh cloth can be absorbed, sweat accumulation and residual peculiar smell are reduced, and comfort of the sports shoe mesh cloth during use is improved;
4. selecting the cotton fiber and cotton fiber in the ratio of 100: 3, the softness and the sweat absorbing capacity of the sweat absorbing cotton layer can be improved by weaving the spandex after being fully mixed, and the spandex and the antibacterial microcapsules are mixed by 100:15, selecting cotton fibers to be immersed in the honeysuckle extract solution, warp knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, preparing to obtain the antibacterial layer, and improving the antibacterial performance of the prepared mesh cloth, wherein the ratio of the selected cotton fibers to the selected cotton fibers is 100: 3, the sweat-absorbing cotton layer obtained by mixing and warp knitting the spandex can improve the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing performance of the prepared mesh fabric by adhering the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns on the surface of the sweat-absorbing cotton layer.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the outer mesh and the polyamide fiber fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the nylon fiber mesh cloth and the PTFE film of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the antibacterial layer and the sweat-absorbing and deodorizing layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber web and the antibacterial microcapsules of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sweat absorbing cotton layer and the skin friendly cotton layer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a mesh base layer; 2. a middle layer of mesh cloth; 3. an inner layer of mesh cloth; 4. outer meshes; 5. polyamide fiber fabric; 6. nylon fiber mesh cloth; 7. a PTFE membrane; 8. polyester fiber fabric; 9. inner meshes; 10. an antimicrobial layer; 11. deodorizing viscose glue; 12. a sweat absorbing and deodorizing layer; 13. a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber web; 14. antibacterial microcapsules; 15. an antibacterial cotton layer; 16. a polyurethane fiber layer; 17. a sweat absorbing cotton layer; 18. a skin-friendly cotton layer; 19. bamboo charcoal fiber.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme, an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes, which comprises a mesh fabric base layer 1, wherein a mesh fabric middle layer 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the mesh fabric base layer 1, a mesh fabric inner layer 3 is connected with the bottom end of the mesh fabric middle layer 2, outer mesh holes 4 are uniformly formed in the top end of the mesh fabric base layer 1, and a polyamide fiber fabric 5 is adhered to the top end of the mesh fabric base layer 1;
mesh cloth middle level 2 is by nylon fiber screen cloth 6, PTFE membrane 7, polyester fiber surface fabric 8 and inner mesh hole 9 are constituteed, the bottom of screen cloth basic unit 1 is stained with nylon fiber screen cloth 6, nylon fiber screen cloth 6's bottom is attached with PTFE membrane 7, PTFE membrane 7's bottom is attached with polyester fiber surface fabric 8, inner mesh hole 9 has been seted up on nylon fiber screen cloth 6 and polyester fiber surface fabric 8's the equal equidistance in top, be located 6 top inner mesh holes 9 of nylon fiber screen cloth and be located the setting up position one-to-one of 8 top inner mesh holes 9 of polyester fiber surface fabric, PTFE membrane 7's thickness is 0.5mm, be convenient for nylon fiber screen cloth 6 and polyester fiber surface fabric 8 ventilative in inner mesh hole 9 position department.
The inner layer 3 of the mesh fabric consists of an antibacterial layer 10, a deodorant viscose 11 and a sweat-absorbing deodorant layer 12, the antibacterial layer 10 is adhered to the bottom end of the middle layer 2 of the mesh fabric, the deodorant viscose 11 is coated on the bottom end of the antibacterial layer 10, and the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer 12 is connected to the bottom end of the antibacterial layer 10 through the deodorant viscose 11;
the antibacterial layer 10 is composed of a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net 13, antibacterial microcapsules 14 and an antibacterial cotton layer 15, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net 13 is adhered to the bottom end of the middle layer 2 of the mesh cloth, the antibacterial microcapsules 14 are uniformly dispersed in the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net 13, and the antibacterial cotton layer 15 is adhered to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net 13.
The sweat absorbing and deodorizing layer 12 consists of a polyurethane fiber layer 16, a sweat absorbing cotton layer 17, a skin-friendly cotton layer 18 and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns 19;
the bottom of the antibacterial layer 10 is adhered with a polyurethane fiber layer 16, the bottom of the polyurethane fiber layer 16 is adhered with a sweat absorbing cotton layer 17, the bottom of the sweat absorbing cotton layer 17 is adhered with a skin-friendly cotton layer 18, bamboo charcoal fiber filaments 19 are uniformly embedded and installed inside the polyurethane fiber layer 16, the sweat absorbing cotton layer 17 and the skin-friendly cotton layer 18, the diameter of each bamboo charcoal fiber filament 19 is 0.25mm, and the polyurethane fiber layer 16 and the sweat absorbing cotton layer 17 are adhered with each other and the sweat absorbing cotton layer 17 and the skin-friendly cotton layer 18 are adhered with each other through viscose glue, so that the polyurethane fiber layer 16 and the sweat absorbing cotton layer 17 and the skin-friendly cotton layer 18 are stably adhered with each other.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 7, the invention provides a technical scheme, and a method for preparing an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a base layer: selecting nylon fibers and a modifier for melting and mixing, and injecting the mixture into a molding machine for molding to obtain a mesh fabric base layer;
s2, melt preparation: selecting polyamide fibers, nylon fibers and polyester fibers, respectively heating and melting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers, and injecting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers into a molding machine for molding to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric;
s3, preparing a mesh cloth middle layer: selecting a PTFE membrane, a nylon fiber mesh and a polyester fiber fabric, bonding the nylon fiber mesh to the top end of the PTFE membrane, and bonding the polyester fiber fabric to the bottom end of the PTFE membrane to obtain a mesh fabric middle layer;
s4, preparing a cotton layer: soaking selected cotton fibers into the honeysuckle extract solution, drying, adding into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, fully mixing the selected cotton fibers and spandex, adding into the weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, adding the selected cotton fibers into the weaving machine, carrying out sanding treatment after warp knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer;
s5, preparation of an antibacterial layer: selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer;
s6, preparing a sweat absorbing and deodorizing layer: selecting a prepared polyurethane fiber layer, a sweat absorbing cotton layer, a skin-friendly cotton layer and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns, adhering the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns to the surface of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, adhering the polyurethane fiber layer to the top end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, and adhering the skin-friendly cotton layer to the bottom end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer to obtain a sweat absorbing deodorant layer;
s7, preparing an inner layer of the mesh cloth: coating a deodorant viscose on the bottom end of the prepared sweat-absorbing deodorant layer, and adhering a skin-friendly cotton layer on the bottom end of the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer to obtain a mesh fabric inner layer;
s8, coating and bonding: coating viscose on the surface of a mesh base layer, adhering a polyamide fiber fabric on the top end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh middle layer on the bottom end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh inner layer on the bottom end of the mesh middle layer, and drying in a dryer to obtain the sports shoe mesh.
In step S1, selecting nylon fibers and a modifier to melt and mix, injecting the mixture into a molding machine to mold to obtain the mesh base layer, wherein the modifier is specifically AM-80 rigid nylon flow modifier, and the melting temperature of the nylon fibers and the modifier is 200 ℃.
In step S2, polyamide fibers, nylon fibers and polyester fibers are selected, heated and melted respectively, and then injected into a molding machine for molding, so as to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric, wherein the heating and melting temperature of the polyamide fibers is 230 ℃, and the heating and melting temperature of the polyester fibers is 250 ℃.
In step S4, selecting cotton fibers to be immersed in the honeysuckle extract solution, drying and then adding into a knitting machine, knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, selecting cotton fibers to be fully mixed with spandex and then adding into the knitting machine, knitting to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, selecting cotton fibers to be added into the knitting machine, and performing sanding treatment after knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer, wherein the ratio of the cotton fibers to the spandex is 100: 3.
in the step S5, selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with the antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a knitting machine, performing warp knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer, wherein the ratio of the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers to the antibacterial microcapsules is 100: 15.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 7, the invention provides a technical scheme, and a method for preparing an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a base layer: selecting nylon fibers and a modifier for melting and mixing, and injecting the mixture into a molding machine for molding to obtain a mesh fabric base layer;
s2, melt preparation: selecting polyamide fibers, nylon fibers and polyester fibers, respectively heating and melting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers, and injecting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers into a molding machine for molding to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric;
s3, preparing a mesh cloth middle layer: selecting a PTFE membrane, a nylon fiber mesh and a polyester fiber fabric, bonding the nylon fiber mesh to the top end of the PTFE membrane, and bonding the polyester fiber fabric to the bottom end of the PTFE membrane to obtain a mesh fabric middle layer;
s4, preparing a cotton layer: soaking selected cotton fibers into the honeysuckle extract solution, drying, adding into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, fully mixing the selected cotton fibers and spandex, adding into the weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, adding the selected cotton fibers into the weaving machine, carrying out sanding treatment after warp knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer;
s5, preparation of an antibacterial layer: selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer;
s6, preparing a sweat absorbing and deodorizing layer: selecting a prepared polyurethane fiber layer, a sweat absorbing cotton layer, a skin-friendly cotton layer and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns, adhering the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns to the surface of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, adhering the polyurethane fiber layer to the top end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, and adhering the skin-friendly cotton layer to the bottom end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer to obtain a sweat absorbing deodorant layer;
s7, preparing an inner layer of the mesh cloth: coating a deodorant viscose on the bottom end of the prepared sweat-absorbing deodorant layer, and adhering a skin-friendly cotton layer on the bottom end of the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer to obtain a mesh fabric inner layer;
s8, coating and bonding: coating viscose on the surface of a mesh base layer, adhering a polyamide fiber fabric on the top end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh middle layer on the bottom end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh inner layer on the bottom end of the mesh middle layer, and drying in a dryer to obtain the sports shoe mesh.
In step S1, selecting nylon fibers and a modifier to melt and mix, injecting the mixture into a molding machine to mold to obtain the mesh base layer, wherein the modifier is an AM-80 rigid nylon flow modifier, and the melting temperature of the nylon fibers and the modifier is 100 ℃.
In step S2, polyamide fibers, nylon fibers and polyester fibers are selected, heated and melted respectively, and then injected into a molding machine for molding, so as to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric, wherein the heating and melting temperature of the polyamide fibers is 220 ℃, and the heating and melting temperature of the polyester fibers is 240 ℃.
In step S4, selecting cotton fibers to be immersed in the honeysuckle extract solution, drying and then adding into a knitting machine, knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, selecting cotton fibers to be fully mixed with spandex and then adding into the knitting machine, knitting to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, selecting cotton fibers to be added into the knitting machine, and performing sanding treatment after knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer, wherein the ratio of the cotton fibers to the spandex is 100: 4.
in the step S5, selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with the antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a knitting machine, performing warp knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer, wherein the ratio of the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers to the antibacterial microcapsules is 100: 20.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 7, the invention provides a technical scheme, and a method for preparing an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a base layer: selecting nylon fibers and a modifier for melting and mixing, and injecting the mixture into a molding machine for molding to obtain a mesh fabric base layer;
s2, melt preparation: selecting polyamide fibers, nylon fibers and polyester fibers, respectively heating and melting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers, and injecting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers into a molding machine for molding to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric;
s3, preparing a mesh cloth middle layer: selecting a PTFE membrane, a nylon fiber mesh and a polyester fiber fabric, bonding the nylon fiber mesh to the top end of the PTFE membrane, and bonding the polyester fiber fabric to the bottom end of the PTFE membrane to obtain a mesh fabric middle layer;
s4, preparing a cotton layer: soaking selected cotton fibers into the honeysuckle extract solution, drying, adding into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, fully mixing the selected cotton fibers and spandex, adding into the weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, adding the selected cotton fibers into the weaving machine, carrying out sanding treatment after warp knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer;
s5, preparation of an antibacterial layer: selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer;
s6, preparing a sweat absorbing and deodorizing layer: selecting a prepared polyurethane fiber layer, a sweat absorbing cotton layer, a skin-friendly cotton layer and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns, adhering the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns to the surface of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, adhering the polyurethane fiber layer to the top end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, and adhering the skin-friendly cotton layer to the bottom end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer to obtain a sweat absorbing deodorant layer;
s7, preparing an inner layer of the mesh cloth: coating a deodorant viscose on the bottom end of the prepared sweat-absorbing deodorant layer, and adhering a skin-friendly cotton layer on the bottom end of the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer to obtain a mesh fabric inner layer;
s8, coating and bonding: coating viscose on the surface of a mesh base layer, adhering a polyamide fiber fabric on the top end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh middle layer on the bottom end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh inner layer on the bottom end of the mesh middle layer, and drying in a dryer to obtain the sports shoe mesh.
In step S1, selecting nylon fibers and a modifier, melting and mixing, and injecting into a molding machine for molding to obtain a mesh substrate, wherein the modifier is specifically a CST-60 nylon flow modifier, and the melting temperature of the nylon fibers and the modifier is 220 ℃.
In step S2, polyamide fibers, nylon fibers and polyester fibers are selected, heated and melted respectively, and then injected into a molding machine for molding, so as to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric, wherein the heating and melting temperature of the polyamide fibers is 240 ℃, and the heating and melting temperature of the polyester fibers is 260 ℃.
In step S4, the selected cotton fiber is immersed in the honeysuckle extract solution, dried and then added into a knitting machine, and is knitted to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, the selected cotton fiber and spandex are fully mixed and then added into the knitting machine, and is knitted to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, the selected cotton fiber is added into the knitting machine, and is subjected to sanding treatment after knitting, so as to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer, wherein the ratio of the cotton fiber to the spandex is 100: 2.
In the step S5, selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with the antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a knitting machine, performing warp knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer, wherein the ratio of the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers to the antibacterial microcapsules is 100: 8.
The results of testing the nonwoven fabrics of the invention made according to examples 2-4 are given in the following table:
inspection item Example 2 Example 3 Example 4
Mesh surface flora quantity (cfu/cm) 43 45 59
Screen cloth sweat absorbing capacity (ml/cm) 2.45 2.37 1.79
Non-woven fabrics gas permeability (ml/mbar cm) 33.25 31.58 27.23
According to the detection results in the table above, when the modifier is selected as an AM-80 rigid nylon flow modifier, the melting temperature of the nylon fiber and the modifier is 200 ℃, the heating and melting temperature of the polyamide fiber is 230 ℃, the heating and melting temperatures of the polyester fiber are 250 ℃, the ratio of the cotton fiber to the spandex is 100: 3, when the ratio of the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers to the antibacterial microcapsules is 100:15, the prepared mesh cloth for the sports shoes has the best antibacterial performance, sweat absorption capacity and air permeability.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric of the sports shoe is used, the polyamide fiber fabric 5 attached to the top end of the mesh fabric base layer 1 can increase the wear resistance of the mesh fabric base layer 1, the nylon fiber mesh fabric 6, the PTFE film 7, the polyester fiber fabric 8 and the inner mesh holes 9 are arranged, the air permeability of the mesh fabric can be improved through the inner mesh holes 9 formed in the outer sides of the nylon fiber mesh fabric 6 and the polyester fiber fabric 8, and the external moisture can be partially blocked through the arranged PTFE film 7, so that the invasion of the external moisture is reduced;
the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net 13, the antibacterial microcapsules 14 and the antibacterial cotton layer 15 are arranged, so that the bacterial growth on the surface of the sports shoe net cloth can be reduced, and the influence and harm to the steps of a user due to the bacterial growth can be reduced;
through the polyurethane fiber layer 16, the sweat absorbing cotton layer 17, the skin-friendly cotton layer 18 and the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns 19, sweat contacting with the sports shoe mesh cloth during use can be well absorbed, peculiar smell generated when the sports shoe mesh cloth contacts with the sports shoe mesh cloth can be absorbed, sweat accumulation and residual peculiar smell are reduced, and comfort of the sports shoe mesh cloth during use is improved;
when the antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric of the sports shoe is prepared, firstly, nylon fibers and a modifier are selected to be melted and mixed at the temperature of 200 ℃ and injected into a molding machine for molding to obtain a mesh fabric base layer, then, polyamide fibers are selected to be melted at the temperature of 230 ℃, nylon fibers are melted at the temperature of 200 ℃ and polyester fibers are melted at the temperature of 250 ℃, and the polyamide fibers, the nylon fiber mesh fabric and the polyester fiber fabric are respectively injected into the molding machine for molding to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric;
selecting a PTFE film, a nylon fiber mesh cloth and a polyester fiber fabric, bonding the nylon fiber mesh cloth to the top end of the PTFE film, bonding the polyester fiber fabric to the bottom end of the PTFE film to obtain a mesh cloth middle layer, then selecting cotton fibers to be immersed in the honeysuckle extract solution, drying and then adding the cotton fibers into a weaving machine, and weaving to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, wherein the ratio of the selected cotton fibers to the selected cotton fibers is 100: 3, adding the fully mixed spandex into a knitting machine, performing warp knitting to obtain a sweat absorbing cotton layer, selecting cotton fibers, adding the cotton fibers into the knitting machine, and performing sanding treatment after warp knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer;
selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and antibacterial microcapsules to be fully mixed according to the ratio of 100:15, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers to be knitted to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer;
selecting a prepared polyurethane fiber layer, a sweat absorbing cotton layer, a skin-friendly cotton layer and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns, adhering the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns to the surface of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, adhering the polyurethane fiber layer to the top end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, and adhering the skin-friendly cotton layer to the bottom end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer to obtain a sweat absorbing deodorant layer;
coating the prepared bottom end of the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer with deodorant viscose, adhering a skin-friendly cotton layer to the bottom end of the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer to obtain a mesh fabric inner layer, finally coating the surface of a mesh fabric base layer with viscose, adhering a polyamide fiber fabric to the top end of the mesh fabric base layer, adhering a mesh fabric middle layer to the bottom end of the mesh fabric base layer, adhering the mesh fabric inner layer to the bottom end of the mesh fabric middle layer, and drying in a dryer to obtain the sports shoe mesh fabric.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a screen cloth of peculiar smell is prevented to antibiotic of sports shoes, includes screen cloth basic unit (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the mesh base layer (1) is provided with a mesh middle layer (2), the bottom end of the mesh middle layer (2) is connected with a mesh inner layer (3), the top end of the mesh base layer (1) is uniformly provided with outer mesh holes (4), and the top end of the mesh base layer (1) is adhered with a polyamide fiber fabric (5);
the net cloth middle layer (2) is composed of a nylon fiber net cloth (6), a PTFE film (7), a polyester fiber fabric (8) and inner net holes (9), the nylon fiber net cloth (6) is adhered to the bottom end of the net cloth base layer (1), the PTFE film (7) is adhered to the bottom end of the nylon fiber net cloth (6), the polyester fiber fabric (8) is adhered to the bottom end of the PTFE film (7), and the inner net holes (9) are formed in the top ends of the nylon fiber net cloth (6) and the polyester fiber fabric (8) in equal intervals.
2. An antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes according to claim 1, characterized in that the positions of the inner mesh holes (9) at the top end of the nylon fiber mesh fabric (6) and the positions of the inner mesh holes (9) at the top end of the polyester fiber fabric (8) are in one-to-one correspondence, and the thickness of the PTFE film (7) is 0.5 mm.
3. The mesh cloth of antibiotic odor prevention of sports shoes of claim 1, characterized in that, the mesh cloth inlayer (3) is composed of antibiotic layer (10), odor-resistant viscose (11) and sweat-absorbing odor-resistant layer (12), the bottom end of the mesh cloth middle layer (2) is adhered with antibiotic layer (10), the bottom end of the antibiotic layer (10) is coated with odor-resistant viscose (11), the bottom end of the antibiotic layer (10) is connected with sweat-absorbing odor-resistant layer (12) through odor-resistant viscose (11);
the antibacterial layer (10) is composed of a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net (13), antibacterial microcapsules (14) and an antibacterial cotton layer (15), the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net (13) is adhered to the bottom end of the middle layer (2) of the mesh cloth, the antibacterial microcapsules (14) are uniformly dispersed in the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net (13), and the antibacterial cotton layer (15) is adhered to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net (13).
4. The mesh cloth of antibiotic odor-resistant of sports shoes of claim 3, characterized in that, the sweat-absorbing and odor-resistant layer (12) is composed of polyurethane fiber layer (16), sweat-absorbing cotton layer (17), skin-friendly cotton layer (18) and bamboo charcoal fiber (19);
the bottom end of the antibacterial layer (10) is adhered with a polyurethane fiber layer (16), the bottom end of the polyurethane fiber layer (16) is adhered with a sweat absorbing cotton layer (17), the bottom end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer (17) is adhered with a skin-friendly cotton layer (18), and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns (19) are uniformly embedded and installed in the polyurethane fiber layer (16), the sweat absorbing cotton layer (17) and the skin-friendly cotton layer (18).
5. The mesh cloth of antibiotic peculiar smell of a kind of sports shoes according to claim 4, characterized by that, the diameter of said bamboo charcoal fiber filament (19) is 0.25mm, said polyurethane fiber layer (16) and sweat-absorbing cotton layer (17) and close skin cotton layer (18) are bound through the viscose.
6. The method for preparing the mesh fabric for the sports shoes for resisting bacteria and preventing peculiar smell according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing a base layer: selecting nylon fibers and a modifier for melting and mixing, and injecting the mixture into a molding machine for molding to obtain a mesh fabric base layer;
s2, melt preparation: selecting polyamide fibers, nylon fibers and polyester fibers, respectively heating and melting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers, and injecting the polyamide fibers, the nylon fibers and the polyester fibers into a molding machine for molding to obtain a polyamide fiber fabric, a nylon fiber mesh fabric and a polyester fiber fabric;
s3, preparing a mesh cloth middle layer: selecting a PTFE membrane, a nylon fiber mesh and a polyester fiber fabric, bonding the nylon fiber mesh to the top end of the PTFE membrane, and bonding the polyester fiber fabric to the bottom end of the PTFE membrane to obtain a mesh fabric middle layer;
s4, preparing a cotton layer: soaking selected cotton fibers into the honeysuckle extract solution, drying, adding into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain an antibacterial cotton layer, fully mixing the selected cotton fibers and spandex, adding into the weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, adding the selected cotton fibers into the weaving machine, carrying out sanding treatment after warp knitting to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer;
s5, preparation of an antibacterial layer: selecting polytetrafluoroethylene fibers and fully mixing the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers with antibacterial microcapsules, selecting polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, respectively adding the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers into a weaving machine, carrying out warp knitting to obtain a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, and adhering an antibacterial cotton layer to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net to obtain an antibacterial layer;
s6, preparing a sweat absorbing and deodorizing layer: selecting a prepared polyurethane fiber layer, a sweat absorbing cotton layer, a skin-friendly cotton layer and bamboo charcoal fiber yarns, adhering the bamboo charcoal fiber yarns to the surface of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, adhering the polyurethane fiber layer to the top end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer, and adhering the skin-friendly cotton layer to the bottom end of the sweat absorbing cotton layer to obtain a sweat absorbing deodorant layer;
s7, preparing an inner layer of the mesh cloth: coating a deodorant viscose on the bottom end of the prepared sweat-absorbing deodorant layer, and adhering a skin-friendly cotton layer on the bottom end of the sweat-absorbing deodorant layer to obtain a mesh fabric inner layer;
s8, coating and bonding: coating viscose on the surface of a mesh base layer, adhering a polyamide fiber fabric on the top end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh middle layer on the bottom end of the mesh base layer, adhering a mesh inner layer on the bottom end of the mesh middle layer, and drying in a dryer to obtain the sports shoe mesh.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step S1, the nylon fiber is selected and mixed with a modifier, and the mixture is injected into a molding machine to mold, so as to obtain the mesh substrate, wherein the modifier is AM-80 rigid nylon flow modifier or CST-60 nylon flow modifier, and the melting temperature of the nylon fiber and the modifier is 100-220 ℃.
8. The method for preparing an antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for sports shoes as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step S2, polyamide fiber, nylon fiber and polyester fiber are selected, heated and melted respectively, and then injected into a molding machine for molding, so as to obtain polyamide fiber fabric, nylon fiber mesh fabric and polyester fiber fabric, wherein the heating and melting temperature of the polyamide fiber is 220-240 ℃, and the heating and melting temperature of the polyester fiber is 240-260 ℃.
9. The method for preparing an antimicrobial and odor-resistant mesh fabric for athletic shoes according to claim 6, wherein in step S4, the selected cotton fiber is immersed in the honeysuckle extract solution, dried and then added into the knitting machine, and then knitted to obtain an antimicrobial cotton layer, the selected cotton fiber and spandex are fully mixed and then added into the knitting machine, and then knitted to obtain a sweat-absorbing cotton layer, the selected cotton fiber is added into the knitting machine, and then subjected to a sanding treatment to obtain a skin-friendly cotton layer, wherein the ratio of the cotton fiber to the spandex is 100: 4-100:2.
10. The method for preparing the mesh cloth with the antibacterial and odor-resistant functions for the sports shoes as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step S5, polytetrafluoroethylene fibers are selected to be fully mixed with the antibacterial microcapsules, the polyurethane fibers and the mixed polytetrafluoroethylene fibers are selected to be respectively added into a weaving machine, a polyurethane fiber layer and a polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net are obtained through weaving, the antibacterial cotton layer is adhered to the bottom end of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber net, an antibacterial layer is obtained, and the ratio of the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers to the antibacterial microcapsules is 100:20-100: 8.
CN202010043448.7A 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 Antibacterial and odor-resistant mesh cloth for sports shoes and preparation method thereof Active CN111136988B (en)

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