CN111134733A - Skin test judgment card - Google Patents
Skin test judgment card Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111134733A CN111134733A CN202010097905.0A CN202010097905A CN111134733A CN 111134733 A CN111134733 A CN 111134733A CN 202010097905 A CN202010097905 A CN 202010097905A CN 111134733 A CN111134733 A CN 111134733A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- card
- skin test
- bottom plate
- groove
- judgment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0035—Vaccination diagnosis other than by injuring the skin, e.g. allergy test patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1075—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer
Abstract
The invention provides a skin test judgment card. The skin test judgment card comprises: the judging card body is provided with a wearing hole; the detection scale is arranged on the upper surface of the judgment card body; detect the contrast frame, detect the contrast frame and set up in the upper surface of judging the card body, still include: the device comprises a bottom plate, a lifting groove is formed in the bottom plate, and a storage groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate and located on the right side of the lifting groove; the protective ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and is positioned on the outer sides of the taking groove and the storage groove. The skin test judgment card provided by the invention has the advantages that the traditional eye observation mode is replaced by the judgment card comparison mode, so that the misjudgment rate of the antibiotic skin test result can be reduced; the puncture pain and the economic burden of the patient caused by the need of intradermal test again due to the judgment divergence are reduced; the reference characters can be customized according to clinical common antibiotics of each special department; the appearance is simple and practical, and the carrying is convenient; economical and practical, and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical equipment, in particular to a skin test judgment card.
Background
Before clinical treatment, a skin test is carried out on a patient, whether the patient has an allergic reaction to a medicine or not is judged, common allergic reactions comprise rash, urticaria, dermatitis, fever, angioneurotic edema, asthma, anaphylactic shock and the like, the anaphylactic shock is the most serious and even can cause death, and whether the medicine can be safely used or not is detected through the skin test, so that the safety of medicine use is improved, and the normal medical treatment is carried out.
The result to the skin test often need wait for about fifteen minutes and just can observe, carry out direct observation and differentiate skin test result according to medical personnel's eyes when traditional detection and contrast mode, because the angle and the state difference of eyes own observation are in service, have certain error for the judgement of skin test precision need can accurate judgement according to long-time work experience, to the phenomenon that the mistake judgement appears in difficult emergence of young medical personnel when judging.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a skin test judgment card to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a skin test judging card, which solves the problem that the structure of judging skin test by eyes is difficult to avoid misjudgment.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the skin test judgment card provided by the present invention comprises: the judging card body is provided with a wearing hole;
the detection scale is arranged on the upper surface of the judgment card body;
and the detection comparison frame is arranged on the upper surface of the judgment card body.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the device comprises a bottom plate, a lifting device and a lifting device, wherein a lifting groove is formed in the bottom plate, and a storage groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate and positioned on the right side of the lifting groove; the protective ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and is positioned on the outer sides of the taking groove and the storage groove; the connecting assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a connecting shaft; the top plate rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft, and an installation groove is formed in the top plate; the scale display area is arranged above the top plate; the indication card is arranged in the installation groove.
The guard ring has the wiping action to the roof bottom after using, improves the roof and uses the cleanness of back lower surface under the environment of summer hidrosis, through the instruction card that can dismantle and change, can use more detection data's contrast to show, can provide the contrast after the different types of medicine carries out the skin test for the user.
Preferably, the inner surface of the taking groove is of an arc-shaped structure, and five friction strips are arranged on the surface of the taking groove.
The friction strip prevents the bottom plate from sliding when in use, thereby ensuring the stability of the top plate on the bottom plate when in use
Preferably, the surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the surface of the bottom plate, and a first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft.
The stability of the rotation folding between the top plate and the bottom plate is guaranteed.
Preferably, the surface of connecting axle just is located the first spacing ring of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate to the solid fixed ring of top fixedly connected with second of connecting axle, the surface of connecting axle just is located the solid fixed ring's of second below fixedly connected with second spacing ring.
The stability of roof horizontal rotation regulation is ensured.
Preferably, the roof is located the second is fixed the ring with between the second spacing ring, the both sides of mounting groove inner wall just are located the draw-in groove has all been seted up on the roof.
The convenience is connected and spacing with the card strip, and the stability of card installation behind the roof is instructed in the guarantee.
Preferably, the guard ring adopts a rubber gasket, the top of the guard ring is abutted to the bottom of the top plate, and the vertical height of the lower surface of the top plate is smaller than 0.5mm of the top of the guard ring.
The safety of the roof use is improved, the pollution and the influence of the external environment to the roof are reduced, and therefore the safety of the roof contacting the skin of a patient when in use is improved.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is a hollow pipe structure, and the centers of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are matched with the hollow structure of the connecting shaft.
The connecting shaft with a hollow structure is convenient to carry by stringing.
Preferably, the both sides of instruction card all fixedly connected with card strip, two the card strip all adopts the preparation of rubber material to the surface of two card strips respectively with two the internal surface interference of draw-in groove is connected.
Preferably, a spare card is arranged in the storage groove, and the size of the spare card is the same as that and the structure of the indication card.
Compared with the related art, the skin test judgment clamp provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a skin test judgment card, which can reduce the error judgment rate of antibiotic skin test results by replacing the traditional eye observation mode with a judgment card comparison mode; the puncture pain and the economic burden of the patient caused by the need of intradermal test again due to the judgment divergence are reduced; the reference characters can be customized according to clinical common antibiotics of each special department; the appearance is simple and practical, and the carrying is convenient; economical and practical, and low in manufacturing cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a skin test judgment card provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a skin test judgment card according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top panel of FIG. 2 in an open position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection assembly portion shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the ensemble shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a point a shown in fig. 5.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1a, judge the card body, 11a, the wearing hole, 2a, detect the scale, 3a, detect the contrast frame, 1, the bottom plate, 11, the groove of taking, 111, the rubbing strip, 12, the storage tank, 2, the guard ring, 3, coupling assembling, 31, the connecting axle, 32, first solid fixed ring, 33, first spacing ring, 34, the solid fixed ring of second, 35, the second spacing ring, 4, the roof, 41, the mounting groove, 411, the draw-in groove, 5, the scale display area, 6, the instruction card, 61, the card strip, 7, spare card.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a skin test judgment card according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A skin test judgment card includes: the card comprises a judgment card body 1a, wherein a wearing hole 11a is formed in the judgment card body 1 a;
the detection scale 2a is arranged on the upper surface of the judgment card body 1 a;
and the detection comparison frame 3a is arranged on the upper surface of the judgment card body 1 a.
Wearing hole 11a makes things convenient for this judgement card to carry and dress.
The detection scale 2a is marked with 0, 0.9, 1, 1.5, 2, 3 and 4, units: centimeters.
The display area of the detection comparison frame 3a is:
penicillin: the hardness is 1 cm;
TAT: the diameter is more than 1.5cm, and the halation is more than 4 cm;
ceftriaxone: the diameter of the halation is 1 cm;
cephalosporin pentahydrate: the diameter is 1 cm.
And the surface below the detection comparison frame 3a and located on the judgment card body 1a is marked with:
remarking: the maximum diameter of the halation is taken as a standard.
The traditional eye observation mode is replaced by the judgment card comparison mode, so that the misjudgment rate of the antibiotic skin test result can be reduced; the puncture pain and the economic burden of the patient caused by the need of intradermal test again due to the judgment divergence are reduced; the reference characters can be customized according to clinical common antibiotics of each special department; the appearance is simple and practical, and the carrying is convenient; economical and practical, and low in manufacturing cost.
The working principle of the skin test judgment card provided by the invention is as follows:
after the skin test, when needing to judge, place this judgement card body 1a directly over the skin test point, detect the diameter after the skin test through the detection scale 2a that judges card body 1a top, compare with the medicine that detects contrast frame 3a and correspond according to the diameter that detects the contrast of scale 2a to the convenience is quick to the contrast of skin test result and is detected.
Compared with the related art, the skin test judgment clamp provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the traditional eye observation mode is replaced by the judgment card comparison mode, so that the misjudgment rate of the antibiotic skin test result can be reduced; the puncture pain and the economic burden of the patient caused by the need of intradermal test again due to the judgment divergence are reduced; the reference characters can be customized according to clinical common antibiotics of each special department; the appearance is simple and practical, and the carrying is convenient; economical and practical, and low in manufacturing cost.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, based on a skin test judgment card provided in the first embodiment of the present application, a second embodiment of the present application provides another skin test judgment card. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the difference of the skin test judgment card provided by the second embodiment of the present application lies in that the skin test judgment card further includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a taking groove 11 is formed in the bottom plate 1, and a storage groove 12 is formed in the top of the bottom plate 1 and positioned on the right side of the taking groove 11;
the protective ring 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned outside the taking groove 11 and the storage groove 12;
the connecting assembly 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the connecting assembly 3 comprises a connecting shaft 31;
the top plate 4 rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft 31, and an installation groove 41 is formed in the top plate 4;
the scale display area 5 is arranged above the top plate 4;
and the indication card 6 is arranged inside the mounting groove 41.
Adopt and rotate folding form, during the use, roof 4 that will have detection and contrast function uses connecting axle 31 to rotate 180 as the center, make up crisscross distribution from top to bottom between bottom plate 1 and the roof 4, and the groove 11 of taking on the bottom plate 1 makes things convenient for laying and taking of finger, guard ring 2 increases the stability of being connected between roof 4 and the bottom plate 1, have the wiping action simultaneously to roof 4 bottoms after using, improve the cleanness of roof 4 use back lower surface under the environment of sweat in summer, through the instruction card 6 that can dismantle and change, can use the contrast of more detection data to show, can provide the contrast after different kinds of medicine carries out the skin test for the user.
The inner surface of the taking groove 11 is of an arc-shaped structure, and five friction strips 111 are arranged on the surface of the taking groove 11.
The groove of taking 11 of arcwall face makes things convenient for the finger to put into and take and hold between the fingers, and the rubbing strip 111 in the same time groove adopts the rubber strip, increases the frictional force when taking and holding between the fingers, the slip when preventing to use to stability when the roof 4 on the guarantee bottom plate 1 uses.
The surface of the connecting shaft 31 is rotatably connected with the surface of the bottom plate 1, and the bottom of the connecting shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a first fixing ring 32.
The connecting shaft 31 facilitates connection and fixation between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 4, the bottom plate 1 and the connecting shaft 31 rotate, and the top plate 4 and the connecting shaft 31 rotate, so that the stability of rotation and folding between the top plate 4 and the bottom plate 1 is guaranteed.
The surface of connecting axle 31 just is located the first spacing ring 33 of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1 to the solid fixed ring 34 of top fixedly connected with second of connecting axle 31, the surface of connecting axle 31 just is located the solid fixed ring 34's of second below fixedly connected with second spacing ring 35.
The roof 4 is located the second fixed ring 34 with between the second spacing ring 35, the both sides of mounting groove 41 inner wall just are located draw-in groove 411 has all been seted up on roof 4.
Mounting groove 41 makes things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of indicator card 6 to the convenience is to the change of indicator card 6, and draw-in groove 411 is the structure of arc concave surface, and convenient and card strip 61 be connected with spacing, and the stability behind roof 4 is installed to guarantee indicator card 6.
The surface of guard ring 2 and roof 4 between looks adaptation to guard ring 2 is located between roof 4 and the bottom plate 1 under roof 4 state of packing up, guarantees the leakproofness between bottom plate 1 and the roof 4, avoids dust and external air to influence the contact surface of bottom plate 4 bottom, improves the security that roof 4 used, reduces external environment to roof 4's pollution and influence, thereby improves roof 4 and contacts the security of patient's skin when using.
The connecting shaft 31 is a hollow tube structure, and the centers of the first fixing ring 32 and the second fixing ring 34 are matched with the hollow structure of the connecting shaft 31.
Hollow structure's connecting axle 31 conveniently wears the rope and carries, can hang in the place that shows the eye after wearing the string simultaneously to conveniently put and hang and establish.
The equal fixedly connected with card strip 61 in both sides of instruction card 6, two card strip 61 all adopts the preparation of rubber material to the surface of two card strips 61 respectively with two the internal surface interference of draw-in groove 411 is connected.
The indication card 6 which is easy to replace is adopted to replace an integrated remark area, data of a detection comparison standard which cannot be displayed by the indication card 6 are marked on the standby card 7, when the detection comparison standard on the standby card 7 is frequently required to be used, the indication card 6 can be selected to be taken down, and the standby card 7 is installed inside the installation groove 41, so that the comparison is convenient and quick, and the indication card 6 can be installed inside the storage groove 12;
when the standby card 7 is used once by accident, the top plate 4 is normally used, and in comparison, data on the standby card 7 inside the storage slot 12 can be directly observed while data on the indicator card 6 can be observed due to the open state of the top plate 4, so that standard reference and comparison can be performed adaptively.
The storage groove 12 is internally provided with a spare card 7, and the size of the spare card 7 is the same as that of the indication card 6.
When the top plate 4 is required to be used for measurement and standard comparison, the top plate 4 is preferentially horizontally rotated 180 degrees towards the right side, so that the top plate 4 and the bottom plate 1 are completely unfolded, the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 4 are stably taken on a hand by pressing fingers on the friction strips 111 in the taking grooves 11, the bottom plate 1 is prevented from rotating and shifting in use, the lower surface of the unfolded top plate 4 is attached to a skin test place of a patient, and the scale display area 5 is aligned to a skin test pad, so that the skin after the skin test is measured and compared;
after using the completion, with roof 4 counter rotation 180 for coincide from top to bottom between roof 4 and the bottom plate 1, and through the inseparable connection of guard ring 2 together between roof 4 and the bottom plate 1, the lower surface of roof 4 with skin contact is received completely between roof 4 and bottom plate 1, thereby reduces the influence of dust and external environment, improves the cleanness and the security that the lower surface of roof 4 and skin direct contact used.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A skin test judgment card is characterized by comprising:
the judging card body is provided with a wearing hole;
the detection scale is arranged on the upper surface of the judgment card body;
and the detection comparison frame is arranged on the upper surface of the judgment card body.
2. The skin test judgment card according to claim 1, further comprising:
the device comprises a bottom plate, a lifting device and a lifting device, wherein a lifting groove is formed in the bottom plate, and a storage groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate and positioned on the right side of the lifting groove;
the protective ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and is positioned on the outer sides of the taking groove and the storage groove;
the connecting assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a connecting shaft;
the top plate rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft, and an installation groove is formed in the top plate;
the scale display area is arranged above the top plate;
the indication card is arranged in the installation groove.
3. The skin test judgment card according to claim 2, wherein the inner surface of the taking groove is in an arc-shaped structure, and five friction strips are arranged on the surface of the taking groove.
4. The skin test judgment card according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the bottom plate, and a first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft.
5. The skin test judgment card according to claim 4, wherein a first limit ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft and above the bottom plate, a second fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft, and a second limit ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft and below the second fixing ring.
6. The skin test judgment card according to claim 5, wherein the top plate is located between the second fixing ring and the second limiting ring, and clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove and located on the top plate.
7. The skin test judgment card of claim 2, wherein the protection ring is made of rubber, the top of the protection ring is abutted against the bottom of the top plate, and the vertical height of the lower surface of the top plate is 0.5mm smaller than the top of the protection ring.
8. The skin test judgment card according to claim 6, wherein the connection shaft is a hollow tube structure, and the centers of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring are matched with the hollow structure of the connection shaft.
9. The skin test judgment card according to claim 6, wherein both sides of the indication card are fixedly connected with two clamping strips, the two clamping strips are made of rubber materials, and the surfaces of the two clamping strips are respectively in interference connection with the inner surfaces of the two clamping grooves.
10. The skin test judgment card according to claim 2, wherein a spare card is provided inside the storage slot, and the size of the spare card is the same as the size and structure of the indication card.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010097905.0A CN111134733A (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Skin test judgment card |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010097905.0A CN111134733A (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Skin test judgment card |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111134733A true CN111134733A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
Family
ID=70527509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010097905.0A Pending CN111134733A (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Skin test judgment card |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111134733A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-02-17 CN CN202010097905.0A patent/CN111134733A/en active Pending
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