CN111133869A - Simple sweet potato cuttage equipment - Google Patents
Simple sweet potato cuttage equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111133869A CN111133869A CN202010000729.4A CN202010000729A CN111133869A CN 111133869 A CN111133869 A CN 111133869A CN 202010000729 A CN202010000729 A CN 202010000729A CN 111133869 A CN111133869 A CN 111133869A
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- sweet potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C13/00—Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/14—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
Abstract
The invention discloses simple sweet potato cuttage equipment which comprises a first operating handle, a first longitudinal handle and a cuttage head part, wherein the lower end of the first operating handle is connected with the first longitudinal handle; the front end of the first longitudinal handle is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting groove is connected with the compacting device; the lower end of the first longitudinal handle is provided with a first clamping groove, and the first clamping groove is connected with the distance measuring device; the problem of among traditional seedling cultivation work bow or squat cultivation, bow or squat the compaction work bitter is solved, seedling smooth fall bucket then can stand and put in cultivation seedling, the plant spacing scale guarantees cultivation plant spacing, avoids the plant spacing error of artifical cultivation, makes the simple swift of cultivation work change through this cuttage equipment, cultivation quality is high and low in labor strength, compaction device has changed the work of bow and squat the compaction cultivation seedling, the operation of standing, it is simple swift.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production tools, and particularly relates to simple sweet potato cuttage equipment.
Technical Field
The sweet potato belongs to annual or perennial sprawl herb, also named sweet potato, etc., and has different names according to different regions, and the root tuber can be used as grain, feed and industrial raw materials; the nutritional food is rich in nutrition, contains a large amount of sugar, protein, fat, various vitamins and minerals, can be absorbed by human body interactively, prevents and treats malnutrition, can tonify middle-jiao and qi, and is beneficial to diseases such as deficiency of middle-jiao and spleen and stomach, infantile malnutrition and the like; after the sweet potatoes are cooked, part of starch is changed, and dietary fiber which can increase about 40% of the starch is added when the sweet potatoes are eaten with raw food, so that the creep of intestinal tracts can be effectively stimulated, and defecation is promoted; when people cut the sweet potato, a white liquid containing the heliotropin is oozed from the skin of the sweet potato and can be used for treating habitual constipation; the sweet potato contains an anticancer substance, so that colon cancer and breast cancer can be prevented and treated; in addition, the sweet potato also has the function of eliminating active oxygen, and the active oxygen is one of the reasons for inducing cancer, so the function of inhibiting the cancer cell proliferation of the sweet potato is very obvious; the sweet potato has the effects of resisting aging and preventing arteriosclerosis, mainly due to the active oxygen removal effect of water, and the contained mucin of the sweet potato can keep the elasticity of a blood vessel wall and prevent atherosclerosis; chlorogenic acid in the sweet potatoes can inhibit the generation of melanin and prevent the occurrence of sparrow and senile plaque, and the sweet potatoes can also inhibit skin aging, keep skin elasticity and slow down the aging process of an organism;
in the sweet potato planting process, before the sweet potatoes are transplanted to a field, seeding and seedling raising are carried out, cuttage is carried out after the seedlings grow to a certain length, and the sweet potatoes are planted in the field in a cuttage mode; the existing sweet potato cuttage adopts manual cuttage, the cuttage depth is not easy to control during manual cuttage, the cuttage is too deep, and because the air permeability of deep soil is poor, the lower sections often do not bear potato blocks or bear very small potato blocks, so that the yield of the sweet potatoes is influenced; the cuttage is too shallow, the root hairs are difficult to bury in the soil, and the moisture required by the growth of the root hairs cannot be ensured, so that the yield is influenced; moreover, the method of artificial cuttage of the sweet potatoes is adopted, the whole cuttage process is complicated, time and labor are wasted, the planting efficiency is not high, and the productivity is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide simple sweet potato cuttage equipment which comprises a vertical cuttage part, sweet potato seedlings are subjected to cuttage, meanwhile, the sweet potato seedlings slide into a planting soil ditch along a seedling sliding barrel by utilizing a sliding planting device, disturbed soil is compacted by utilizing a compacting device, and the plant spacing is ensured by utilizing a distance measuring device, so that the labor of bending over or squating cultivation, bending over or squating compaction in the traditional seedling cultivation work is solved, an arched shovel body is unique in design, the vertical cultivation ditch with the depth and width meeting the cultivation requirements can be formed by matching with a depth control handle, the sliding barrel can be used for putting the cultivation seedlings in a standing mode, a plant spacing ruler ensures the cultivation plant spacing, the plant spacing error of manual cultivation is avoided, the cultivation work is simple and rapid, the cultivation quality is high, and the labor intensity is low; the compaction device equipment changes the work of bending over and squating down to compact the cultivation seedlings, is simple and quick in standing operation, and has the characteristics of humanization, wide application range and strong practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a simple sweet potato cuttage device is characterized by comprising a first operation handle, a first longitudinal handle and a cuttage head, wherein a first thread bulge is arranged at the lower end of the first operation handle, a first thread groove matched with the first thread bulge for use is arranged at the upper end of the first longitudinal handle, the cuttage head is an arched shovel body, a second thread groove is arranged at the upper end of the arched shovel body, and a second thread bulge matched with the second thread groove for use is arranged at the lower end of the first longitudinal handle; a sliding rail is arranged at the rear end of the first longitudinal handle, a sliding field planting device is detachably connected to the sliding rail, and the sweet potato seedlings are planted by the sliding field planting device; a connecting groove is formed in the front end of the first longitudinal handle, a compacting device is detachably connected to the connecting groove, and soil around the cuttage sweet potato seedlings is compacted through the compacting device; the lower end of the first longitudinal handle is also provided with a first clamping groove, the first clamping groove is connected with the distance measuring device in a clamping mode, and the distance measuring device is used for positioning the plant distance between two adjacent sweet potato seedlings.
Further, slip field planting device for the seedling cunning falls the bucket, the seedling cunning falls the bucket and is the smooth oval tubbiness structure of inner wall, be provided with the spout that uses with the slide rail cooperation on the lateral wall of seedling cunning falls the bucket, be provided with the limiting plate at the upper end of seedling cunning fall bucket, limiting plate bolted connection is on the seedling cunning falls the bucket, and still be provided with horizontal operating handle on the back lateral wall of seedling cunning fall bucket, gripping when convenient to use.
Further, the compaction device include flexible subassembly and compaction subassembly, flexible subassembly includes the vertical hand (hold) of second, be provided with on the vertical hand (hold) of second and be connected the arch with the cooperation use of connecting groove, the upper end of the vertical hand (hold) of second is provided with second operation hand (hold), be provided with connecting spring's drag hook on the downside of the horizontal pole of second operation hand (hold), the other end and the handle of spring are connected, the handle is connected with the manual control switch who sets up at the reciprocating cylinder afterbody, reciprocating cylinder passes through cylinder fixed part fixed mounting in the inner chamber of the vertical hand (hold) of second, the piston rod of reciprocating cylinder tip passes through the lower tip and the compaction subassembly of the vertical hand (hold).
Further, the cylinder fixed part include eccentric screw and cylinder support arch, the position of eccentric screw is corresponding with the position of the fixed shrinkage pool on the cylinder body, with the reciprocating cylinder block in the inside cavity of the vertical hand (hold) of second to make the anterior block of cylinder on cylinder support arch, utilize eccentric connecting piece to be connected eccentric screw and the fixed shrinkage pool on the cylinder body.
Furthermore, the compaction assembly is a compactor which is of an arc-shaped circular ring structure, and a connecting groove is formed in the compactor and connected with the piston rod.
Further, the length of the second longitudinal handle is smaller than the length of the first longitudinal handle.
Furthermore, the distance measuring device comprises a clamping component and a distance measuring component, the clamping component is an annular clamp, the annular clamp comprises a clamp body, the clamp body is clamped with the first clamping groove in a matched mode, threaded holes matched with the connecting bolts are formed in the two ends of the clamp body, a connecting groove is further formed in the side edge of the clamp body, and the connecting groove is connected with the distance measuring component; the inner side surface of the hoop body is a rough surface.
Furthermore, the distance measuring assembly is a telescopic distance measuring scale which comprises a first section mark section, a second section mark section and a last section mark section, the first section mark section and the second section mark section are connected through a spiral part, the second section mark section and the last section mark section are connected through a clamping part, a shackle is arranged on the outer side wall of the first section mark section, a hook rope matched with the shackle for use is arranged at the tail end of the last section mark section, and the first section mark section, the second section mark section and the last section mark section are all hollow structures with cavities arranged inside;
furthermore, the spiral part is arranged at the right end of the first section mark section and comprises a spiral knob, the back of the knob is connected with a gear, teeth on the gear are meshed with teeth of a saw-shaped clamping groove, and the saw-shaped clamping groove is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the inner cavity of the second section mark section;
furthermore, the clamping component comprises a telescopic button, transverse shafts, a connecting shaft, telescopic teeth and a return spring, the telescopic button is of a trapezoidal structure with an opening at the lower part and is arranged at the right end of the tail section, the two symmetrically arranged transverse shafts are arranged between feet at two sides of the telescopic button, the return spring is arranged between the two symmetrically arranged transverse shafts, the connecting shaft is arranged on the transverse shafts, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the telescopic teeth; and all be provided with the perforation that uses with flexible tooth cooperation on the upper and lower lateral wall of minor segment mark section, and when flexible tooth stretches out the perforation, with the tooth block of the saw-shaped draw-in groove of setting on minor segment mark section inner chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses simple sweet potato cuttage equipment, which is improved in that:
1. the seedling sliding barrel is arranged on the back of the first longitudinal handle, so that when sweet potato cuttage is carried out, sweet potato seedlings directly slide into the planting ditches along the seedling sliding barrel to be planted, the problem that the labor of bending over or squat planting, bending over or squat compacting in the traditional sweet potato seedling planting work is solved, and the seedling sliding barrel has the characteristics of convenience in use and reduction of the planting work intensity;
2. the compaction device is arranged at the front part of the first longitudinal handle, after sweet potatoes are cut, the handle is used for controlling the expansion of the piston rod of the cylinder, so that disturbed soil around sweet potato seedlings is compacted, and the soil density around the sweet potato seedlings meets the growth requirement of the sweet potatoes; meanwhile, when the cutting head is used for ditching, the compactor plays a role of a depth control handle to control the soil penetration depth of the arched shovel body, and then a planting ditch meeting the cultivation requirement is excavated;
3. through setting up range unit at the lower extreme of first vertical hand (hold), when carrying out sweet potato cuttage, utilize the range finding scale to guarantee cultivation plant spacing, avoid the plant spacing error of artifical cultivation, reasonable plant spacing also can increase sweet potato's output simultaneously, has the simple swift that makes cultivation work change, cultivation high quality and low in labor strength's characteristics.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the simple sweet potato cuttage equipment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the simple sweet potato cutting equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the first longitudinal handle to the first operating handle and the cutting head according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide rail of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection groove of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the seedling descent control barrel of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a side view of the seedling chute bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a compaction apparatus according to the invention.
Fig. 9 is a rear view of the compaction apparatus of the invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the compactor of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a distance measuring device according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the first section of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the headpiece of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a secondary segment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the endpiece of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the seedling sliding and descending device comprises a first operating handle, 11, a first threaded protrusion, 2, a first longitudinal handle, 21, a first threaded groove, 22, a second threaded protrusion, 23, a connecting groove, 24, a sliding rail, 25, a first clamping groove, 3, a seedling sliding barrel, 31, a sliding groove, 32, a limiting plate, 33, a transverse operating handle, 4, a cutting head, 41, a second threaded groove, 5, a compactor, 51, a connecting groove, 6, an annular clamp, 61, a clamp body, 611, a threaded hole, 612, a connecting bolt, 613, a connecting groove, 62, a first section mark section, 621, a spiral knob, 6221, a gear, 6222, teeth, 63, a second section mark section, 631, a cavity, 632, a saw-shaped clamping groove, 64, a last section mark section, 641, a hook rope, 642, a telescopic tooth, 643, a transverse shaft, 6431, a connecting shaft, 6432, a return spring, 644, a toothed hole, a hook ring, a telescopic button, 7, a second longitudinal handle, 71. the second operating handle, 72, spring, 73, handle, 74, reciprocating cylinder, 741, manual control switch, 742, piston rod, 75, eccentric screw hole, 76, cylinder support protrusion.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-15, a simple sweet potato cuttage device comprises a first operating handle 1, a first longitudinal handle 2 and a cuttage head part 4, wherein a first thread bulge 11 is arranged at the lower end of the first operating handle 1, a first thread groove 21 matched with the first thread bulge 11 is arranged at the upper end of the first longitudinal handle 2, and the first operating handle 1 and the first longitudinal handle 2 are connected through the first thread bulge 11 and the first thread groove 21 when the simple sweet potato cuttage device is used; the cuttage head 4 is an arched shovel body, in order to facilitate the shovel body to enter the soil, the square edge is used for ditching, the arched shovel body is integrally designed to be in a heart-shaped structure, the upper part of the arched shovel body is wide, the lower part of the arched shovel body is pointed, a second thread groove 41 is arranged at the upper end of the arched shovel body, a second thread protrusion 22 matched with the second thread groove 41 is arranged at the lower end of the first longitudinal handle 2, and when the cuttage head 4 is used, the cuttage head 4 is connected with the lower end of the first longitudinal handle 2 through the second thread groove 41 and the second thread protrusion 22; a sliding rail 24 is arranged at the rear end of the first longitudinal handle 2, a sliding planting device is detachably connected to the sliding rail 24, and when the sweet potato planting device is used, the sliding planting device is connected with the sliding rail 24 and is used for planting sweet potato seedlings; the front end of the first longitudinal handle 2 is provided with a connecting groove 23, the connecting groove 23 is detachably connected with a compacting device, when the sweet potato cuttage seedling box is used, the compacting device is connected with the connecting groove 23, and soil around cuttage sweet potato seedlings is compacted by the compacting device; the lower end of the first longitudinal handle 2 is also provided with a first clamping groove 25, the first clamping groove 25 is connected with a distance measuring device in a clamping way, when the device is used, the distance measuring device is arranged at the position of the first clamping groove 25, and the distance between two adjacent sweet potato seedlings is positioned by the distance measuring device;
the sliding planting device is a seedling sliding barrel 3, the seedling sliding barrel 3 is of an oval barrel-shaped structure with a smooth inner wall, the friction force when sweet potato seedlings slide down can be reduced due to the smooth inner wall, a sliding groove 31 matched with a sliding rail 24 for use is arranged on the side wall of the seedling sliding barrel 3, when the sliding planting device is used, the sliding rail 24 is matched with the sliding groove 31 for use, the seedling sliding barrel 3 is in sliding connection with a first longitudinal handle 2, a limiting plate 32 is arranged at the upper end of the seedling sliding barrel 3 for limiting the seedling sliding barrel 3, the back groove of the glaze sliding barrel 3 and a cuttage head 4 is ensured to correspond to each other, during sweet potato cuttage, sweet potato seedlings accurately slide down in a cuttage groove, the limiting plate 32 is connected to the seedling sliding barrel 3 through bolts, a transverse operating handle 33 is further arranged on the back side wall of the seedling sliding barrel 3, and the sweet potato seedlings can be conveniently gripped during use;
the compaction device comprises a telescopic assembly and a compaction assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a second longitudinal handle 7, a connecting protrusion 75 matched with the connecting groove 23 is arranged on the second longitudinal handle 7, when the compaction device is used, the compaction device is connected with the first longitudinal handle 2 through the connecting groove 23 and the connecting protrusion 75, a second operating handle 71 is arranged at the upper end of the second longitudinal handle 7, a drag hook connected with a spring 72 is arranged on the lower side surface of a cross bar of the second operating handle 71, the other end of the spring 72 is connected with a handle 73, the handle 73 is connected with a manual control switch 741 arranged at the tail of a reciprocating cylinder 74, the reciprocating cylinder 74 is fixedly arranged in a cavity in the second longitudinal handle 7 through a cylinder fixing part, and a piston rod 742 at the end part of the reciprocating cylinder 74 is connected with the compaction assembly through the lower end part of the second longitudinal handle 7; the compacting component is a compactor 5, the compactor 5 is in an arc-shaped circular ring structure, the compactor 5 is provided with a connecting groove 51, and the connecting groove 51 is connected with the piston rod 742; when the sweet potato seedling planting machine is used, the handle 73 is pulled upwards manually, the handle 73 controls the opening and closing of the manual control switch 741, air inlet and air outlet in the piston cavity are further controlled, air pressure in the piston cavity is controlled, the piston rod 742 is pushed by pressure to extend or contract, the piston rod 742 drives the compactor 5 to change the position, and after sweet potato seedling planting is completed, the piston rod 742 drives the compactor 5 to compact soil around the sweet potato seedling; specifically, when the soil around the sweet potato seedlings needs to be pressed, an operator can manually pull the handle 73 upwards, the handle 73 pulls the manual control switch 741 to be opened, the reciprocating cylinder 74 starts to work, air enters the piston cavity, the air pressure in the piston cavity is increased, the piston rod 742 is pushed by the pressure to extend, the compactor 5 is driven to compact the soil around the sweet potato seedlings, otherwise, the handle 73 is released, the connecting spring 72 recovers deformation, the manual control switch 741 is slowly closed, and the piston rod 742 is slowly contracted under the condition that the pressure in the piston cavity is gradually reduced;
the cylinder fixing part comprises an eccentric screw hole 75 and a cylinder supporting bulge 76, the position of the eccentric screw hole 75 corresponds to the position of a cylinder fixing concave hole, when in use, the cylinder fixing part is just clamped in a cavity inside the second longitudinal handle 7, the front part of the cylinder is clamped on the cylinder supporting bulge 76, the eccentric screw hole 75 is connected with the cylinder fixing concave hole by an eccentric connecting piece, and the reciprocating cylinder 74 is stably fixed in the cavity inside the second longitudinal handle 7;
the length of the second longitudinal handle 7 is less than the length of the first longitudinal handle 2, so that when ditching is guaranteed, the compacting device cannot influence the ditching process, moreover, when the length of the second longitudinal handle 7 is set to be less than the length of the first longitudinal handle 2, the compacting device 5 can also play a role of a depth control handle by adjusting the compacting device 5 at a proper position, the soil penetration depth of the cuttage head part 4 is controlled, and the requirements of different sweet potato seedlings on the cuttage depth are met.
The distance measuring device comprises a clamping assembly and a distance measuring assembly, the clamping assembly is an annular clamp 6, the annular clamp 6 comprises a clamp body 61, the clamp body 61 is clamped with the first clamping groove 25 in a matched mode, threaded holes 611 matched with the connecting bolts 612 for use are formed in the two ends of the clamp body 61, a connecting groove 613 is further formed in the side edge of the clamp body 61, and the connecting groove 613 is connected with the distance measuring assembly; the inner side surface of the hoop body 61 is a rough surface, so that the friction force when the hoop body is contacted with the first clamping groove 25 is enhanced; the distance measuring assembly is a telescopic distance measuring scale which comprises a first section mark section 62, a second section mark section 63 and a last section mark section 64, wherein the first section mark section 62 and the second section mark section 63 are connected through a spiral part, when the distance measuring scale is used, the length of the second section mark section 63 entering the first section mark section 62 is adjusted through the spiral part, the planting distance is further controlled, the second section mark section 63 and the last section mark section 64 are connected through a clamping part, when the distance measuring scale is used, the length of the last section mark section 64 entering the second section mark section 63 is adjusted through the clamping part, the planting distance is further controlled, a shackle 621 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first section mark section 62, a hook rope 641 matched with the shackle 621 is arranged at the tail end of the last section mark section 64, when the distance measuring scale is not used, the hook rope 641 is hooked in the shackle 621, the accommodating and placing are convenient, and the first section mark section 62, the second section mark section 63 and the last section mark section 64 are all hollow structures;
the spiral part is arranged at the right end of the first section mark section 62 and comprises a spiral knob 622, the back of the knob 622 is connected with a gear 6221, teeth 6222 on the gear 6221 are meshed with teeth of a saw-shaped clamping groove 632, the saw-shaped clamping grooves 632 are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of a cavity 631 inside the second section mark section 63, when the spiral part is used, the spiral knob 622 is manually rotated to drive the gear 6221 to rotate, and the teeth 6222 on the gear drive the saw-shaped clamping groove 632 arranged in the cavity of the second section mark section 63 to move in the left-right direction through meshing force, so that the length of the second section mark section 63 entering the first section mark section 62 is adjusted, and the purpose of controlling the plant spacing is achieved;
the clamping component comprises a telescopic button 645, a transverse shaft 643, a connecting shaft 6431, telescopic teeth 642 and a return spring 6432, wherein the telescopic button 645 is of a trapezoidal structure with an opening at the lower part and is installed at the right end of the tail section 64, two symmetrically arranged transverse shafts 6431 are installed between feet on two sides of the telescopic button 645, the return spring 6432 is installed between the two symmetrically arranged transverse shafts 643, when the clamping component is used, the telescopic button 645 is manually pressed downwards, the feet on two sides of the telescopic button 645 extrude the transverse shafts 6431, the transverse shafts 6431 overcome the elastic force of the return spring 6432 between the transverse shafts 6431, the return spring 6432 is elastically deformed, the two symmetrically arranged transverse shafts 6431 move oppositely, the connecting shaft 6431 is arranged on the transverse shaft 643, and the other end of the connecting shaft 6432 is fixedly connected with the telescopic teeth 642; and the upper and lower side walls of the last section mark section are provided with tooth holes 644 matched with the telescopic teeth 642, when the telescopic teeth 642 extend out of the tooth holes 644, the tooth holes are clamped with the teeth of the saw-shaped clamping grooves 632 arranged in the inner cavity of the secondary section mark section 63, when two symmetrically arranged transverse shafts 6431 move oppositely, the connecting shaft 6431 is driven to move, the connecting shaft 6431 drives the telescopic teeth 642 to retract inwards, so that the telescopic teeth 642 are disconnected from the saw-shaped clamping grooves 632, the position of the last section mark section 64 in the inner cavity of the secondary section mark section 63 is adjusted, the length of the distance measuring assembly is adjusted, and the planting distance is further controlled.
Example 1: in the specific sweet potato cuttage process, according to the size of sweet potato seedlings and the soil condition:
(1) the transverse operating handle 33 is set to be a steel pipe with the diameter of 2cm and the length of 22 cm;
(2) the first longitudinal handle 2 is a steel pipe with the diameter of 2.5cm and the length of 120 cm;
(3) the seedling sliding barrel 3 is a plastic barrel with the diameter of 10cm and the length of 100 cm;
(4) the second longitudinal handle is a steel pipe with the diameter of 2.5cm and the length of 110 cm;
(5) the first section mark section 62, the second section mark section 63 and the last section mark section 64 are all set into a ruler made of iron materials with the length of 10cm, and the adjustable length is 10-30 cm;
(6) the cutting head is set to be an arched shovel body with the upper part width of 15cm, the middle part of 5cm arched, the arched height of 2cm, the whole height of 10cm, the upper part width and the lower part tip;
(7) arranging the compactor into an arc-shaped circular ring structure, wherein the weight of the compactor is about 200 g;
the simple sweet potato cuttage equipment is applied to the actual cuttage process of sweet potato seedlings, and the contrast test of artificially cuttage sweet potato seedlings shows that the cuttage is carried out at 3000m2The comparative results of the sweet potato seedlings in the process are shown in table 1:
table 1: illumination condition of artificial group and sweet potato cuttage equipment group
As can be seen from the table 1, the efficiency of the sweet potato cuttage equipment is equivalent to the efficiency of 5 manpower, the sweet potato cuttage equipment has the characteristics of high cuttage efficiency and labor saving, and the compaction device is utilized to uniformly compact the sweet potato cuttage equipment, so that the soil compaction requirement after the cuttage of the sweet potato seedlings is met, and the late growth of the sweet potato seedlings is facilitated;
further, the seedling planting machine solves the problem that the labor of bending over or squat planting, bending over or squat compacting in the traditional seedling planting work is heavy, the seedling sliding bucket can be used for vertically putting the planted seedlings, the plant spacing ruler ensures the planted plant spacing, the plant spacing error of manual planting is avoided, the planting work is simple and quick, the planting quality is high, the labor intensity is low, the work of bending over and squat compacting the planted seedlings is changed by the compacting device, and the standing operation is simple and quick;
the foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The simple sweet potato cuttage equipment is characterized by comprising a first operation handle (1), a first longitudinal handle (2) and a cuttage head (4), wherein a first thread bulge (11) is arranged at the lower end of the first operation handle (1), a first thread groove (21) matched with the first thread bulge (11) is formed in the upper end of the first longitudinal handle (2), the cuttage head (4) is an arched shovel body, a second thread groove (41) is formed in the upper end of the arched shovel body, and a second thread bulge (22) matched with the second thread groove (41) is formed in the lower end of the first longitudinal handle (2); a sliding rail (24) is arranged at the rear end of the first longitudinal handle (2), a sliding planting device is detachably connected to the sliding rail (24), and sweet potato seedlings are planted by the sliding planting device; a connecting groove (23) is formed in the front end of the first longitudinal handle (2), a compacting device is detachably connected to the connecting groove (23), and soil around the cuttage sweet potato seedlings is compacted through the compacting device; the lower end of the first longitudinal handle (2) is also provided with a first clamping groove (25), the first clamping groove (25) is connected with a distance measuring device in a clamping mode, and the distance measuring device is used for positioning the plant distance between two adjacent sweet potato seedlings.
2. The simple sweet potato cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding planting device is a seedling sliding barrel (3), the seedling sliding barrel (3) is an oval barrel-shaped structure with a smooth inner wall, a sliding groove (31) matched with a sliding rail (24) is arranged on the side wall of the seedling sliding barrel (3), a limiting plate (32) is arranged at the upper end of the seedling sliding barrel (3), the limiting plate (32) is connected to the seedling sliding barrel (3) through bolts, a transverse operating handle (33) is further arranged on the side wall of the back of the seedling sliding barrel (3), and the sliding planting device is convenient to grasp during use.
3. The simple sweet potato cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compacting device comprises a telescopic assembly and a compacting assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a second longitudinal handle (7), the second longitudinal handle (7) is provided with a connecting protrusion (75) matched with the connecting groove (23), the upper end of the second longitudinal handle (7) is provided with a second operating handle (71), the lower side of the cross bar of the second operating handle (71) is provided with a draw hook connected with a spring (72), the other end of the spring (72) is connected with a handle (73), the handle (73) is connected with a manual control switch (741) arranged at the tail of the reciprocating cylinder (74), the reciprocating cylinder (74) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the second longitudinal handle (7) through a cylinder fixing part, a piston rod (742) at the end of the reciprocating cylinder (74) is connected to the compacting assembly via the lower end of the second longitudinal handle (7).
4. The simple sweet potato cutting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cylinder fixing part comprises an eccentric screw hole (75) and a cylinder supporting protrusion (76), the position of the eccentric screw hole (75) corresponds to the position of the fixing concave hole on the cylinder body, the reciprocating cylinder (74) is clamped in the cavity inside the second longitudinal handle (7), the front part of the cylinder is clamped on the cylinder supporting protrusion (76), and the eccentric screw hole (75) is connected with the fixing concave hole on the cylinder body by an eccentric connecting piece.
5. The simple sweet potato cutting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the compacting assembly is a compactor (5), the compactor (5) is of an arc-shaped circular ring structure, a connecting groove (51) is arranged on the compactor (5), and the connecting groove (51) is connected with the piston rod (742).
6. A simple sweet potato cutting apparatus according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that the length of the second longitudinal handle (7) is less than the length of the first longitudinal handle (2).
7. The simple sweet potato cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance measuring device comprises a clamping component and a distance measuring component, the clamping component is an annular clamp (6), the annular clamp (6) comprises a clamp body (61), the clamp body (61) is clamped with the first clamping groove (25) in a matching manner, threaded holes (611) matched with the connecting bolts (612) are formed in two ends of the clamp body (61), a connecting groove (613) is further formed in the side edge of the clamp body (61), and the connecting groove (613) is connected with the distance measuring component; the inner side surface of the hoop body (61) is a rough surface.
8. The simple sweet potato cuttage equipment of claim 1, wherein the distance measurement component is a telescopic distance measurement scale, the distance measurement scale comprises a first section mark section (62), a second section mark section (63) and a last section mark section (64), the first section mark section (62) and the second section mark section (63) are connected through a spiral component, the second section mark section (63) and the last section mark section (64) are connected through a clamping component, a hook ring (621) is arranged on the outer side wall of the first section mark section (62), a hook rope (641) matched with the hook ring (621) in use is arranged at the tail end of the last section mark section (64), and the first section mark section (62), the second section mark section (63) and the last section mark section (64) are of a hollow structure with a cavity arranged inside.
9. The simple sweet potato cutting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the screw member is installed at the right end of the first section mark section (62) and comprises a screw knob (622), the back of the knob (622) is connected with a gear (6221), teeth (6222) on the gear (6221) are engaged with teeth of a saw-shaped slot (632), and the saw-shaped slot (632) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the inner cavity (631) of the second section mark section (63).
10. The simple sweet potato cutting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the clamping component comprises a telescopic button (645), a transverse shaft (643), a connecting shaft (6431), telescopic teeth (642) and a return spring (6432), the telescopic button (645) is of a trapezoidal structure with an opening at the lower part and is installed at the right end of the last mark section (64), two symmetrically arranged transverse shafts (6431) are installed between feet on two sides of the telescopic button (645), the return spring (6432) is installed between the two symmetrically arranged transverse shafts (643), the connecting shaft (6431) is arranged on the transverse shaft (643), and the other end of the connecting shaft (6432) is fixedly connected with the telescopic teeth (642); and the upper and lower side walls of the tail section mark section are respectively provided with a tooth hole (644) matched with the telescopic teeth (642), and when the telescopic teeth (642) extend out of the tooth holes (644), the tooth holes are clamped with teeth of a saw-shaped clamping groove (632) arranged on the inner cavity of the secondary section mark section (63).
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| CN202010000729.4A CN111133869B (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2020-01-02 | Simple sweet potato cuttage equipment |
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| CN202010000729.4A CN111133869B (en) | 2020-01-02 | 2020-01-02 | Simple sweet potato cuttage equipment |
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| CN111133869B CN111133869B (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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