CN111131492A - Node access method and system - Google Patents

Node access method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111131492A
CN111131492A CN201911401761.7A CN201911401761A CN111131492A CN 111131492 A CN111131492 A CN 111131492A CN 201911401761 A CN201911401761 A CN 201911401761A CN 111131492 A CN111131492 A CN 111131492A
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node
cluster
forwarding
access request
access
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杨卓敏
王涛
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
China Unicom System Integration Ltd Corp
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
China Unicom System Integration Ltd Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements

Abstract

The invention provides a node access method and a system, wherein the node access method is applied to a node access system, the node access system comprises an access device, a forwarding device and a node cluster, the node cluster comprises a plurality of nodes, and the forwarding device and the nodes correspond to the same virtual IP address; the node access method comprises the following steps: the access device acquires a node access request and sends the node access request, wherein a target IP address in the node access request is a virtual IP address; the forwarding device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to a first node in the node cluster, wherein the first node is a node with a normal access state. Because the forwarding device and the nodes in the node cluster correspond to the same virtual IP address, the node access request is forwarded according to the virtual IP address, and even if a fault node exists in the node cluster, the nodes in a normal state in the node cluster can be successfully accessed.

Description

Node access method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of distributed system clusters, in particular to a node access method and a node access system.
Background
Distributed service architectures are currently finding wider and wider application. Among them, ZooKeeper (reliable coordination system) is a distributed, open source distributed application coordination service. The ZooKeeper stores a metadata directory called znode, which carries real-time metadata of upper-layer services and tasks.
Under normal conditions, the information recorded in the znode is consistent with the actual conditions, so that the normal operation of the upper layer service and the task can be ensured. However, sometimes, because of the defect of the software product itself or the bad communication state between the component and the ZooKeeper, the information stored in the znode is inconsistent with the actual information of the task, which may cause the failure of starting the component instance. In a general method, a Hue logs in any node of a ZooKeeper cluster, and after performing correlation operation on a znode, a service with a fault is restarted, so that an upper-layer service re-registers the znode in the ZooKeeper, and then the upper-layer service is recovered.
However, the ZooKeeper cluster includes a plurality of nodes, and a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) address of one of the nodes can only be fixedly written in the configuration of the Hue, so that the Hue can only log in one fixed node in the ZooKeeper cluster. When the node fails, the znode cannot be normally accessed and managed by Hue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a node access method and a node access system, which can successfully access nodes with normal states in a node cluster.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a node access method, which is applied to a node access system, where the node access system includes an access device, a forwarding device, and a node cluster, where the node cluster includes a plurality of nodes, and both the forwarding device and the node correspond to a same virtual IP address; the node access method comprises the following steps:
the access device acquires a node access request and sends the node access request, wherein a destination IP address in the node access request is the virtual IP address; the node access request is used for accessing nodes in the node cluster;
the forwarding device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to a first node in the node cluster; the first node is a node with a normal access state.
Optionally, the sending, by the forwarding device, the node access request to the first node in the node cluster includes:
the forwarding device determines the first node in the node cluster according to a preset scheduling strategy and the access state of each node in the node cluster;
the forwarding device sends the node access request to the first node according to the physical IP address of the first node; wherein, the forwarding device stores the physical IP address of each node in the node cluster.
Optionally, the preset scheduling policy includes at least one of: round robin scheduling and priority scheduling.
Optionally, the forwarding device includes at least two forwarding sub-devices, and the priorities of the at least two forwarding sub-devices are different;
the forwarding device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to a first node in the node cluster, and the method includes:
the first forwarding sub-device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to the first node; the first forwarding sub-device is the forwarding sub-device with the highest priority in the forwarding sub-devices with normal states.
Optionally, the accessing device integrates a Hue service, the forwarding device integrates a Keepalived service, and the node cluster is a ZooKeeper cluster.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a node access system, including an access device, a forwarding device, and a node cluster, where the node cluster includes a plurality of nodes, and both the forwarding device and the node correspond to a same virtual IP address;
the access device is used for acquiring a node access request and sending the node access request, wherein a destination IP address in the node access request is the virtual IP address; the node access request is used for accessing nodes in the node cluster;
the forwarding device is configured to receive the node access request, and send the node access request to a first node in the node cluster; the first node is a node with a normal access state.
Optionally, the forwarding device is specifically configured to:
determining the first node in the node cluster according to a preset scheduling strategy and the access state of each node in the node cluster;
sending the node access request to the first node according to the physical IP address of the first node; wherein, the forwarding device stores the physical IP address of each node in the node cluster.
Optionally, the preset scheduling policy includes at least one of: round robin scheduling and priority scheduling.
Optionally, the forwarding device includes at least two forwarding sub-devices, and the priorities of the at least two forwarding sub-devices are different;
the first forwarding sub-device is used for receiving the node access request and sending the node access request to the first node; the first forwarding sub-device is the forwarding sub-device with the highest priority in the forwarding sub-devices with normal states.
Optionally, the accessing device integrates a Hue service, the forwarding device integrates a Keepalived service, and the node cluster is a ZooKeeper cluster.
The invention provides a node access method and a system, wherein a forwarding device and nodes in a cluster both correspond to the same virtual IP address, and after an access device acquires a node access request, the virtual IP address is used as a destination address to send the node access request, so that any node in a node cluster with a normal access state can be accessed, and the successful access of the node is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a node access system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a node access system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a node access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a node access system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the node access system provided in this embodiment may include: access means 11, forwarding means 12 and node cluster 13. The node cluster 13 includes a plurality of nodes, and the forwarding device 12 and the nodes both correspond to a same virtual Internet Protocol (IP) address.
And the access device 11 is used for acquiring the node access request and sending the node access request. And the destination IP address in the node access request is a virtual IP address. The node access request is for accessing a node in the node cluster 13.
And a forwarding device 12, configured to receive the node access request and send the node access request to a first node in the node cluster 13. The first node is a node with a normal access state.
Specifically, the node access system provided in this embodiment may include an access device 11, a forwarding device 12, and a node cluster 13. The node cluster 13 includes a plurality of nodes, and the physical IP address of each node is different, and the number of the nodes is not limited in this embodiment. The access means 11 and the forwarding means 12 correspond to physical entity devices, respectively. Optionally, in an implementation manner, the physical entity device corresponding to the access apparatus 11, the physical entity device corresponding to the forwarding apparatus 12, and each node in the cluster may be different physical entity devices. Optionally, in another implementation manner, the physical entity device corresponding to the access device 11 and a certain node in the cluster may be the same device.
In this embodiment, the forwarding device 12 and each node in the cluster correspond to the same virtual IP address. The access device 11 may obtain a node access request, where the node access request is used to access a node in the node cluster 13, and a destination IP address of the node access request is the above-mentioned virtual IP address. After acquiring the node access request, the access device 11 sends the node access request according to the virtual IP address. Accordingly, the forwarding device 12 may receive the node access request sent by the accessing device 11 corresponding to the virtual IP address, and send the node access request to the first node in the node cluster 13 with a normal access state. The first node may be any node in the node cluster 13 with a normal access state.
It can be seen that, in the node access system provided in this embodiment, the forwarding device and the nodes in the cluster both correspond to the same virtual IP address, and after the access device obtains the node access request, the access device sends the node access request by using the virtual IP address as a destination address, and the access device does not need to know or configure the forwarding device or a fixed node in the cluster in advance. The forwarding device receives the node access request sent by the access device, so that the node access request is sent to a node with a normal access state in the cluster, and even if a fault node exists in the node cluster, the node can be successfully accessed. In combination with a specific application scenario, when the node cluster is a ZooKeeper cluster, for an application scenario of accessing a node in the ZooKeeper cluster, in the node access system provided in this embodiment, the access device does not need to pre-configure a URL address of a certain node in the ZooKeeper cluster, and only needs to forward a node access request according to a virtual IP address corresponding to each node in the ZooKeeper cluster. In the prior art, only one pre-configured fixed ZooKeeper node can be accessed in a single node access mode, so that the problem that the node cannot be normally accessed when the pre-configured node fails exists. In this embodiment, any node in the node cluster with a normal access state can be accessed, so that the success rate of node access is improved. In addition, because a single fixed node does not need to be configured in advance, the complex operation flows of configuration modification and equipment restart caused by the failure of the node are avoided, and the node access efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, implementation manners of the physical devices and the node cluster 13 corresponding to the access device 11 and the forwarding device 12 are not limited, and the method is applicable to application scenarios for solving a single node access manner.
Optionally, the access device 11 may integrate a Hue service, the forwarding device 12 may integrate a Keepalived service, and the node cluster 13 is a ZooKeeper cluster. The Hue is an open-source Apache Hadoop UI system, and can interact with a node cluster on a World Wide Web (Web) console of a browser end by using the Hue, so that related data is analyzed and processed. The Keepalived service may detect the state of the server. Specifically, if one web server is down or fails, Keepalived detects the web server, removes the failed server from the system, and replaces the server with other servers; when the failed server works normally, Keepalived can automatically add the server to the server group.
Optionally, the forwarding device 12 is specifically configured to:
and determining a first node in the node cluster 13 according to a preset scheduling policy and the access state of each node in the node cluster 13.
And sending a node access request to the first node according to the physical IP address of the first node. The forwarding device 12 stores a physical IP address of each node in the node cluster 13.
Optionally, the preset scheduling policy may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: round robin scheduling and priority scheduling.
This is illustrated by way of example.
Optionally, in an example, the preset scheduling policy is polling scheduling. The node cluster comprises 4 nodes which are respectively 1-4 nodes. Suppose that the access states of the nodes 1-2 are abnormal and the access states of the nodes 3-4 are normal. The forwarding device can be in a polling scheduling sequence of nodes 1-4 according to a polling scheduling strategy. However, due to the abnormal access state of the nodes 1-2, the forwarding device may determine that the first node is the node 3, and send a node access request to the node 3 according to the physical IP address of the node 3, thereby realizing successful access to the node in the node cluster.
Optionally, in another example, the preset scheduling policy is priority scheduling. The node cluster comprises 4 nodes which are respectively 1-4 nodes. Suppose that the scheduling priorities of the nodes are as follows from high to low: node 1, node 4, node 2 and node 3. The access states of the nodes 1-2 are abnormal, and the access states of the nodes 3-4 are normal. The forwarding device can determine that the first node is the node 4 according to the priority scheduling policy, and sends a node access request to the node 4 according to the physical IP address of the node 4, so that the node in the node cluster can be successfully accessed.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, a method for the forwarding device 12 to obtain the access state of each node in the node cluster 13 is not limited. For example, the access state of the acquisition node is detected through heartbeat. In heartbeat detection, a sender may send a heartbeat signal to a receiver. The heartbeat signal refers to a data packet transmitted periodically. The sender can judge the state of the receiver or judge whether the communication link between the sender and the receiver is disconnected according to the reply condition of the receiver.
Optionally, the forwarding device 12 may include at least two forwarding sub-devices, and the priorities of the at least two forwarding sub-devices are different.
And the first forwarding sub-device is used for receiving the node access request and sending the node access request to the first node. The first forwarding sub-device is the forwarding sub-device with the highest priority in the forwarding sub-devices with normal states.
In this embodiment, the number of forwarding sub-devices is not limited.
This is illustrated by way of example.
Suppose that the forwarding device includes two forwarding sub-devices, which are the forwarding sub-devices 1-2 respectively. The forwarding sub-apparatus 1 has a higher priority than the forwarding sub-apparatus 2. Currently, if the state of the forwarding sub-device 1 is abnormal and the state of the forwarding sub-device 2 is normal, the first forwarding sub-device is the forwarding sub-device 2. The forwarding sub-apparatus 2 may receive the node access request sent by the access apparatus and send the node access request to the first node in the node cluster. And the node accesses the request. Optionally, if the state change of the subsequent forwarding sub-device 1 is normal, the first forwarding sub-device is changed to the forwarding sub-device 1.
Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a node access system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment provides a specific application scenario of the node access system based on the embodiment shown in fig. 1. In this embodiment, the access device integrates a Hue service, the forwarding device integrates a Keepalived service, and the node cluster is a ZooKeeper cluster.
As shown in fig. 2, the forwarding apparatus includes two forwarding sub-apparatuses, where the forwarding sub-apparatuses may be Linux Virtual Servers (LVS) respectively serving as an active device and a standby device, and a priority of the active device is higher than a priority of the standby device. The ZooKeeper cluster includes 3 nodes, referred to as node 1 to node 3, respectively. The device names, physical IP addresses, and corresponding virtual IP addresses of the active device, the standby device, and the nodes 1 to 3 may be referred to in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002347669140000071
Specific deployment examples are as follows:
1) LVS and Keepalvic were installed at 10.162.20.134 and 10.162.20.135.
2) Configuring VIPs for the nodes 1-3, wherein the configuration script comprises the following steps:
vip=10.162.20.221
3) a MASTER device (MASTER) that configures KeepAlive edits the configuration file at 10.162.20.134. The configuration file comprises:
Figure BDA0002347669140000072
Figure BDA0002347669140000081
4) a KeepAlive BACKUP device (BACKUP) is configured, and the configuration file is edited at 10.162.20.135. The configuration file comprises:
Figure BDA0002347669140000082
5) the VIP forwarding function is turned on at 10.162.20.134 and 10.162.20.135.
6) KeepAlive is initiated at 10.162.20.134 and 10.162.20.135.
7) The configuration of Hue is modified and the rest _ url corresponding to the zookeeper cluster is written as a VIP in the form of a port, i.e., rest _ url http://10.162.20.221: 9998.
8) The Hue is started and the nodes in the zookeeper cluster are accessed.
Alternatively, the management interface of Znode can be entered normally through the ZooKeeper Browser of Hue.
Alternatively, the detailed information of Znode can be viewed by the browser directly accessing http://10.162.20.221:9998/znodes/v 1/.
Optionally, in this embodiment, whether the states of the active device and the standby device are normal may be obtained through a heartbeat detection method between the active device and the standby device.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a node access method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The node access method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a node access system, where the node access system includes an access device, a forwarding device, and a node cluster, where the node cluster includes a plurality of nodes, and the forwarding device and the node both correspond to the same virtual IP address.
As shown in fig. 3, the node access method provided in this embodiment may include:
s301, the access device acquires a node access request and sends the node access request, wherein a destination IP address in the node access request is a virtual IP address. The node access request is for accessing a node in the node cluster.
S302, the forwarding device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to a first node in the node cluster. The first node is a node with a normal access state.
Optionally, the sending, by the forwarding device, the node access request to the first node in the node cluster includes:
the forwarding device determines the first node in the node cluster according to a preset scheduling strategy and the access state of each node in the node cluster;
the forwarding device sends the node access request to the first node according to the physical IP address of the first node; wherein, the forwarding device stores the physical IP address of each node in the node cluster.
Optionally, the preset scheduling policy includes at least one of: round robin scheduling and priority scheduling.
Optionally, the forwarding device includes at least two forwarding sub-devices, and the priorities of the at least two forwarding sub-devices are different;
the forwarding device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to a first node in the node cluster, and the method includes:
the first forwarding sub-device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to the first node; the first forwarding sub-device is the forwarding sub-device with the highest priority in the forwarding sub-devices with normal states.
Optionally, the accessing device integrates a Hue service, the forwarding device integrates a Keepalived service, and the node cluster is a ZooKeeper cluster.
The node access method provided in this embodiment may be applied to the node access systems shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, and the technical principle and the technical effect are similar and will not be described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A node access method is characterized in that the node access method is applied to a node access system, the node access system comprises an access device, a forwarding device and a node cluster, the node cluster comprises a plurality of nodes, and the forwarding device and the nodes correspond to the same virtual Internet Protocol (IP) address; the node access method comprises the following steps:
the access device acquires a node access request and sends the node access request, wherein a destination IP address in the node access request is the virtual IP address; the node access request is used for accessing nodes in the node cluster;
the forwarding device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to a first node in the node cluster; the first node is a node with a normal access state.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the forwarding device sending the node access request to a first node in the cluster of nodes, comprises:
the forwarding device determines the first node in the node cluster according to a preset scheduling strategy and the access state of each node in the node cluster;
the forwarding device sends the node access request to the first node according to the physical IP address of the first node; wherein, the forwarding device stores the physical IP address of each node in the node cluster.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the preset scheduling policy comprises at least one of: round robin scheduling and priority scheduling.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the forwarding device comprises at least two forwarding sub-devices, and the at least two forwarding sub-devices have different corresponding priorities;
the forwarding device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to a first node in the node cluster, and the method includes:
the first forwarding sub-device receives the node access request and sends the node access request to the first node; the first forwarding sub-device is the forwarding sub-device with the highest priority in the forwarding sub-devices with normal states.
5. The method according to any of claims 1-3, wherein said accessing means integrates Hue services, said forwarding means integrates keepalive services, and said cluster of nodes is a ZooKeeper cluster.
6. A node access system is characterized by comprising an access device, a forwarding device and a node cluster, wherein the node cluster comprises a plurality of nodes, and the forwarding device and the nodes correspond to the same virtual Internet Protocol (IP) address;
the access device is used for acquiring a node access request and sending the node access request, wherein a destination IP address in the node access request is the virtual IP address; the node access request is used for accessing nodes in the node cluster;
the forwarding device is configured to receive the node access request, and send the node access request to a first node in the node cluster; the first node is a node with a normal access state.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the forwarding device is specifically configured to:
determining the first node in the node cluster according to a preset scheduling strategy and the access state of each node in the node cluster;
sending the node access request to the first node according to the physical IP address of the first node; wherein, the forwarding device stores the physical IP address of each node in the node cluster.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the preset scheduling policy comprises at least one of: round robin scheduling and priority scheduling.
9. The system according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the forwarding device comprises at least two forwarding sub-devices, and the at least two forwarding sub-devices have different priorities;
the first forwarding sub-device is used for receiving the node access request and sending the node access request to the first node; the first forwarding sub-device is the forwarding sub-device with the highest priority in the forwarding sub-devices with normal states.
10. The system according to any of claims 6-8, wherein said accessing means integrates Hue services, said forwarding means integrates keepalive services, and said cluster of nodes is a ZooKeeper cluster.
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