CN111130203A - 一种无人基站供电储能系统 - Google Patents

一种无人基站供电储能系统 Download PDF

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CN111130203A
CN111130203A CN202010130012.1A CN202010130012A CN111130203A CN 111130203 A CN111130203 A CN 111130203A CN 202010130012 A CN202010130012 A CN 202010130012A CN 111130203 A CN111130203 A CN 111130203A
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energy storage
wind
base station
power supply
module
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钟子涵
钟小军
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Guangzhou Allpowers Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • H02J7/1423—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle with multiple batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/08—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems requiring starting of a prime-mover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种无人基站供电储能系统，包括风力发电机、光伏组件、燃油发电系统、市电、储能蓄电池和基站控制柜，所述风力发电机、所述光伏组件与所述基站控制柜之间配置风光互补控制器、自动切换开关、整流模块和逆变器，所述燃油发电系统包括变速发动机、直流发电机和电器控制装置，所述电器控制装置包括机组控制模块和充电控制模块，所述充电控制模块与所述储能蓄电池之间设置电流传感器和蓄电池温度传感器。本发明使用方便快捷，集成度高，可控性好，可靠性强，持续供电时间长；满足常规天气条件下通信基站配套供电需求，并且实现在极端恶劣的天气条件下不间断供电，保证通信基站正常运行。

Description

一种无人基站供电储能系统
技术领域
本发明涉及基站供电储能技术领域，特别涉及一种无人基站供电储能系统。
背景技术
基站即公用移动基站，是移动设备接入互联网的接口设备，也是无线电台站的一种形式，是指在一定的无线电覆盖区中，通过移动通信交换中心，与移动电话终端之间进行信息传递的无线电收发信电台。移动基站的建设是移动通信运营商投资的重要部分，移动基站的建设一般都是围绕覆盖面、通话质量、投资效益、建设难易、维护方便等要素进行。随着移动通信网络业务向数据化、分组化方向发展，移动基站的发展趋势也必然是宽带化、大覆盖面建设及IP化。
现有的。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无人基站供电储能系统，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种无人基站供电储能系统，包括风力发电机、光伏组件、燃油发电系统、市电、储能蓄电池和基站控制柜，所述风力发电机、所述光伏组件与所述基站控制柜之间配置风光互补控制器、自动切换开关、整流模块和逆变器，所述市电和所述燃油发电系统通过所述自动切换开关与所述整流模块的输入端连接，所述整流模块与风光互补控制器连接，所述风力发电机、所述光伏组件和所述整流模块均连接风光互补控制器，所述风光互补控制器连接储能蓄电池，所述光伏组件包括光伏板和设置在所述光伏板外围的金属边框，所述燃油发电系统包括变速发动机、直流发电机和电器控制装置，所述直流发电机安装在变速发动机的曲轴上，所述直流发电机电连接所述储能蓄电池，所述电器控制装置控制变速发动机、直流发电机和所述储能蓄电池，所述基站控制柜连接直流负载和交流负载，所述电器控制装置包括机组控制模块和充电控制模块，所述机组控制模块与所述变速发动机和所述直流发动机均为电连接，所述充电控制模块与所述储能蓄电池电连接，所述充电控制模块与所述储能蓄电池之间设置电流传感器和蓄电池温度传感器。
本实施例中，优选的，所述变速发动机的高压油泵上设有电子数字速度控制器，所述电子数字速度控制器通过控制电路与电器控制装置相连接。
本实施例中，优选的，所述风光互补控制器内设置光伏控制模块和风力发电控制模块，所述光伏组件与所述光伏控制模块组成光伏电能输出支路，所述风力发电机与所述风力发电控制模块形成风力电能输出支路。
本实施例中，优选的，所述风光互补控制器内设置监控模块，所述监控模块与所述风光互补控制器内的采样电路、保护电路和通信电路连接。
本实施例中，优选的，所述风光互补控制器在光伏电能输出支路中设有防反二极管。
本实施例中，优选的，所述电器控制装置内还设置显示控制模块。
本实施例中，优选的，所述储能蓄电池输入端配置熔丝和防雷模块。
本实施例中，优选的，所述所述储能蓄电池外部设置蓄电池户外保温箱。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：该一种无人基站供电储能系统，集成度高，可控性好，可靠性强，持续供电时间长；满足常规天气条件下通信基站配套供电需求，并且实现在极端恶劣的天气条件下不间断供电，保证通信基站正常运行等优点。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种无人基站供电储能系统的整体结构框图。
图2为本发明一种无人基站供电储能系统的燃油发电机系统结构框图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
如图1-2所示，一种无人基站供电储能系统，包括风力发电机、光伏组件、燃油发电系统、市电、储能蓄电池和基站控制柜，风力发电机、光伏组件与基站控制柜之间配置风光互补控制器、自动切换开关、整流模块和逆变器，市电和燃油发电系统通过自动切换开关与整流模块的输入端连接，整流模块与风光互补控制器连接，风力发电机、光伏组件和整流模块均连接风光互补控制器，风光互补控制器连接储能蓄电池，光伏组件包括光伏板和设置在光伏板外围的金属边框，燃油发电系统包括变速发动机、直流发电机和电器控制装置，直流发电机安装在变速发动机的曲轴上，直流发电机电连接储能蓄电池，电器控制装置控制变速发动机、直流发电机和储能蓄电池，基站控制柜连接直流负载和交流负载，电器控制装置包括机组控制模块和充电控制模块，机组控制模块与变速发动机和直流发动机均为电连接，充电控制模块与储能蓄电池电连接，充电控制模块与储能蓄电池之间设置电流传感器和蓄电池温度传感器。
变速发动机的高压油泵上设有电子数字速度控制器，电子数字速度控制器通过控制电路与电器控制装置相连接；风光互补控制器内设置光伏控制模块和风力发电控制模块，光伏组件与光伏控制模块组成光伏电能输出支路，风力发电机与风力发电控制模块形成风力电能输出支路；风光互补控制器内设置监控模块，监控模块与风光互补控制器内的采样电路、保护电路和通信电路连接；风光互补控制器在光伏电能输出支路中设有防反二极管；电器控制装置内还设置显示控制模块；储能蓄电池输入端配置熔丝和防雷模块；储能蓄电池外部设置蓄电池户外保温箱。
需要说明的是，本发明为一种无人基站供电储能系统，使用时，根据所在地的天气情况自动选择供电支路运行顺序，天气情况良好时，优先选择光伏组件和风力发电机供电，光照不足或风力不足等天气情况不良的情况下，选择储能蓄电池供电，如若储能蓄电池的电量低于设定值，有市电的地方切换到市电供电模式，如果偶遇市电停电或者没有市电供电的情况下则立即启用燃油发电机供电，当储能蓄电池的电量低于设定值时，系统会自动断开一般的负荷，对重要负荷持续供电，保证在极端恶劣的情况下基站能够不间断的供电。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (8)

1.一种无人基站供电储能系统，包括风力发电机、光伏组件、燃油发电系统、市电、储能蓄电池和基站控制柜，其特征在于：所述风力发电机、所述光伏组件与所述基站控制柜之间配置风光互补控制器、自动切换开关、整流模块和逆变器，所述市电和所述燃油发电系统通过所述自动切换开关与所述整流模块的输入端连接，所述整流模块与风光互补控制器连接，所述风力发电机、所述光伏组件和所述整流模块均连接风光互补控制器，所述风光互补控制器连接储能蓄电池，所述光伏组件包括光伏板和设置在所述光伏板外围的金属边框，所述燃油发电系统包括变速发动机、直流发电机和电器控制装置，所述直流发电机安装在变速发动机的曲轴上，所述直流发电机电连接所述储能蓄电池，所述电器控制装置控制变速发动机、直流发电机和所述储能蓄电池，所述基站控制柜连接直流负载和交流负载，所述电器控制装置包括机组控制模块和充电控制模块，所述机组控制模块与所述变速发动机和所述直流发动机均为电连接，所述充电控制模块与所述储能蓄电池电连接，所述充电控制模块与所述储能蓄电池之间设置电流传感器和蓄电池温度传感器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无人基站供电储能系统，其特征在于：所述变速发动机的高压油泵上设有电子数字速度控制器，所述电子数字速度控制器通过控制电路与电器控制装置相连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种无人基站供电储能系统，其特征在于：所述风光互补控制器内设置光伏控制模块和风力发电控制模块，所述光伏组件与所述光伏控制模块组成光伏电能输出支路，所述风力发电机与所述风力发电控制模块形成风力电能输出支路。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种无人基站供电储能系统，其特征在于：所述风光互补控制器内设置监控模块，所述监控模块与所述风光互补控制器内的采样电路、保护电路和通信电路连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种无人基站供电储能系统，其特征在于：所述风光互补控制器在光伏电能输出支路中设有防反二极管。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种无人基站供电储能系统，其特征在于：所述电器控制装置内还设置显示控制模块。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种无人基站供电储能系统，其特征在于：所述储能蓄电池输入端配置熔丝和防雷模块。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种无人基站供电储能系统，其特征在于：所述所述储能蓄电池外部设置蓄电池户外保温箱。
CN202010130012.1A 2020-02-28 2020-02-28 一种无人基站供电储能系统 Pending CN111130203A (zh)

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CN112650324A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 广州奥鹏能源科技有限公司 一种储能设备的温度控制方法、装置及系统
CN112769181A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-07 广州奥鹏能源科技有限公司 一种蓄电设备的双向充电电路、装置及控制方法
CN113422390A (zh) * 2021-08-24 2021-09-21 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 零碳5g移动通信基站供电方法、系统、设备和存储介质
CN114040519A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2022-02-11 国网河南省电力公司沁阳市供电公司 一种便于安装的组装式风光互补自供电通信基站

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112650324A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-13 广州奥鹏能源科技有限公司 一种储能设备的温度控制方法、装置及系统
CN112769181A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-07 广州奥鹏能源科技有限公司 一种蓄电设备的双向充电电路、装置及控制方法
CN113422390A (zh) * 2021-08-24 2021-09-21 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 零碳5g移动通信基站供电方法、系统、设备和存储介质
CN114040519A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2022-02-11 国网河南省电力公司沁阳市供电公司 一种便于安装的组装式风光互补自供电通信基站
CN114040519B (zh) * 2021-09-27 2023-05-26 国网河南省电力公司沁阳市供电公司 一种便于安装的组装式风光互补自供电通信基站

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