CN111127855A - Environmental event monitoring method and system of environmental Internet of things - Google Patents
Environmental event monitoring method and system of environmental Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN111127855A CN111127855A CN201911287536.5A CN201911287536A CN111127855A CN 111127855 A CN111127855 A CN 111127855A CN 201911287536 A CN201911287536 A CN 201911287536A CN 111127855 A CN111127855 A CN 111127855A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
- G08B29/185—Signal analysis techniques for reducing or preventing false alarms or for enhancing the reliability of the system
Abstract
The invention relates to an environmental event monitoring method and system of an environmental Internet of things, wherein the method comprises the following steps: setting the type and alarm value range of indexes related to each environmental event; monitoring the numerical value of each index in real time, and when any index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range, generating first alarm information and then executing; when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental events corresponding to the indexes is at least two, second alarm information is generated when all the indexes related to the environmental events within the set time are judged to be within the corresponding alarm value range, a plurality of indexes related to each environmental event are set, first alarm information is generated when any index is within the alarm value range, the problems that equipment or a line of an acquisition unit with any index data is unreasonably set and is insensitive or does not timely generate early alarm information when a fault occurs are prevented, and second alarm is performed when the environmental events are definitely generated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, in particular to an environmental event monitoring method and system of an environmental Internet of things.
Background
At present, a data acquisition system of the environmental Internet of things only transmits data to a server, a threshold value mode is set for early warning of the environment, and when acquired environmental data exceed a threshold value, an alarm is given out in a short message mode and the like. The problem to be solved at present is to combine the monitoring data collected by the data collection system with the concept of environmental event to realize the monitoring of environmental data.
Some environmental events only relate to certain specific environmental indexes, and actually, many environmental change times are more complicated, and the occurrence of the environmental events involves a plurality of environmental event monitoring data, namely, different environmental event monitoring data may have a time sequence relationship or a causal relationship, such as a fire detection, a sensor is required to be deployed to monitor temperature, humidity, smoke concentration and CO concentration, but a method or a system for analyzing and processing the environmental events causing the multiple environmental index changes is lacked at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environmental event monitoring method and system of an environmental Internet of things, aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, and solving the problem that a method or system for analyzing and processing environmental events causing multi-environmental index changes is lacked in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: an environmental event monitoring method of an environmental Internet of things comprises the following steps:
step 1, setting the types of indexes related to each environmental event and the alarm value range;
step 2, monitoring the numerical value of each index in real time, and executing step 3 after first alarm information is generated when any one index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range;
step 3, when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental events corresponding to the indexes is at least two, executing step 4;
and 4, generating second alarm information when all indexes related to the environmental event in the set time are judged to be in the corresponding alarm value range.
An environmental event monitoring system of an environmental internet of things, comprising: the system comprises a data setting module, a first alarm information generation module, an index type judgment module and a second alarm information generation module;
the data setting module is used for setting the types and alarm value ranges of indexes related to all environment events;
the first alarm information generation module is used for monitoring the numerical value of each index in real time and generating first alarm information when any one index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range;
the index type judging module is used for sending triggering information to the second alarm information generating module when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environment events corresponding to the indexes is at least two;
and the second alarm information generation module is used for generating second alarm information when all the indexes related to the environmental events are judged to be in the corresponding alarm value range within the set time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method comprises the steps of setting a plurality of indexes related to each environmental event, generating first alarm information when any index is in an alarm value range, preventing the problem that the alarm value range of equipment or a line of an acquisition unit with any index data is unreasonably set, is insensitive or does not generate early warning information in time when a fault occurs, determining the environmental events related to the indexes in the alarm value range, monitoring all the indexes related to the environmental events in set time in real time, and generating second alarm information if all the indexes related to the environmental events are in the corresponding alarm value range, namely performing second alarm when the environmental events are definitely generated.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental event corresponding to the index in the step 3 is one, the first warning information is continuously generated before the feedback is received.
Further, when it is determined in the step 4 that all the indexes related to the environmental event are not within the corresponding alarm value range, the generation process of the first alarm information is ended.
Further, when it is determined in the step 4 that all the indexes related to the environmental event are not within the corresponding alarm value range within the set time;
and recording the value change condition of the index which is not in the alarm value range, judging whether the data acquisition unit corresponding to the index is in a normal working state or not according to the value change condition, if so, ending the generation process of the first alarm information, and if not, generating the second alarm information.
Further, step 4 is followed by:
and receiving a result whether the environmental event fed back by the user occurs or not, and adjusting the alarm value range of the index set in the step 1 according to the value of the index when the environmental event occurs.
Further, determining the data recording start time of the index according to the time for generating the first warning information, and adjusting the warning value range of the index corresponding to the user according to the corresponding relation between the value of the index and the time after the data recording start time.
Further, the data recording start time is two minutes before the time of generating the first alarm information.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: in the judgment process of multiple indexes related to an environmental event, aiming at the problem that the false alarm rate is too high due to the fact that one index is monitored, when the index is in an alarm range, the numerical values of the multiple indexes corresponding to the environmental event in set time are collected, the set time can be set according to needs, if the numerical values of the multiple indexes are not in the alarm numerical value range, an alarm mechanism can be set manually, for example, the alarm process is selected to be ended or whether a monitoring link which is not in the alarm numerical value range is in a normal working state or not is judged, if the monitoring link which is not in the alarm numerical value range is in the normal working state, the situation that the environmental event is generated indeed possibly is shown, but the data acquisition unit has a fault, the alarm process can be continued, and meanwhile, a monitoring end is informed that the data acquisition unit has the fault. The alarm value ranges acquired by the data acquisition units under different environments and different arrangement modes are considered to have difference, questionnaire information whether the environmental event happens or not is sent to a user after the monitoring process of the environmental event generating the alarm information is finished, and when the environmental event really happens is fed back by the user, the questionnaire information is recorded and is adaptively adjusted according to the value of an index when the environmental event happens, so that the judgment process is more accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an environmental event monitoring method of an environmental internet of things according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of an environmental event monitoring system of an environmental internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic physical structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
101. the system comprises a data setting module 102, a first alarm information generation module 103, an index type judgment module 104, a second alarm information generation module 201, a processor 202, a communication interface 203, a memory 204 and a communication bus.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a flowchart of an environmental event monitoring method of an environmental internet of things provided by the present invention, as can be seen from fig. 1, the method includes:
step 1, setting the types of indexes related to each environmental event and the alarm value range.
And 2, monitoring the numerical values of all indexes in real time, and executing the step 3 after first alarm information is generated when any index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range.
And 3, executing the step 4 when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental events corresponding to the indexes is at least two.
And 4, generating second alarm information when all indexes related to the environmental event within the set time are judged to be within the corresponding alarm value range.
The invention provides an environmental event monitoring method of an environmental Internet of things, which aims at the problem that the prior art lacks a method or a system for analyzing and processing environmental events causing multi-environmental index changes, sets a plurality of indexes related to each environmental event, and generates the first alarm information when any index is in the alarm value range, thereby preventing the problems that the equipment or the line alarm value range of the acquisition unit with any index data is set unreasonably and not sensitive or the early warning information is not generated in time when a fault occurs, determining the environmental events related to the indexes in the alarm value range, monitoring all the indexes related to the environmental events in set time in real time, and if all indexes related to the environmental event are in the corresponding alarm value range, generating second alarm information, namely performing second alarm when the environmental event is definitely generated.
Example 1
The embodiment 1 provided by the invention is an embodiment of an environmental event monitoring method of an environmental internet of things, and the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step 1, setting the types of indexes related to each environmental event and the alarm value range.
And 2, monitoring the numerical values of all indexes in real time, and executing the step 3 after first alarm information is generated when any index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range.
And 3, executing the step 4 when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental events corresponding to the indexes is at least two.
And 3, when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental events corresponding to the indexes is one, continuously generating first alarm information before receiving feedback.
And 4, generating second alarm information when all indexes related to the environmental event within the set time are judged to be within the corresponding alarm value range.
Further, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, when it is determined in step 4 that all the indicators related to the environmental event within the set time are not within the corresponding alarm value range, the generation process of the first alarm information is ended.
In another embodiment provided by the present invention, in step 4, it is determined that all the indicators related to the environmental event within the set time are not within the corresponding alarm value range.
And recording the value change condition of the index which is not in the alarm value range, judging whether the data acquisition unit corresponding to the index is in a normal working state or not according to the value change condition, if so, ending the generation process of the first alarm information, and if not, generating second alarm information.
In the process of determining multiple indexes related to an environmental event, data of indexes such as temperature, humidity, smoke concentration and CO concentration are monitored simultaneously when a fire environmental event is monitored, any index is monitored and alarmed, for example, only whether the smoke concentration is in an alarm range is judged, and smoke may be sensed as a fire by mistake, so that in order to reduce the false alarm rate, when an index is in the alarm range, the numerical values of the multiple indexes corresponding to the environmental event within a set time are collected, the set time can be set according to needs, if the numerical values of the multiple indexes are not in the alarm numerical range, an alarm mechanism can be set artificially, for example, the alarm process is selected to be ended or a monitoring link not in the alarm numerical range is determined to be in a normal working state, if the monitoring link which is not in the alarm value range is judged to be in the abnormal working state, the situation that the environmental event is probably generated indeed but the data acquisition unit has a fault can be continued to the alarm process, and meanwhile, the monitoring end is informed of the situation that the data acquisition unit has the fault.
Preferably, the result of whether the environmental event fed back by the user occurs is received, and the alarm value range of the index set in step 1 is adjusted according to the value of the index when the environmental event occurs.
And determining the data recording starting time of the index according to the time for generating the first alarm information, and adjusting the alarm value range of the index corresponding to the user according to the corresponding relation between the value of the index and the time after the data recording starting time. Specifically, the data recording start time may be two minutes before the time when the first warning message is generated.
The alarm value ranges acquired by the data acquisition units under different environments and different arrangement modes are considered to have difference, questionnaire information whether the environmental event happens or not is sent to a user after the monitoring process of the environmental event generating the alarm information is finished, and when the environmental event really happens is fed back by the user, the questionnaire information is recorded and is adaptively adjusted according to the value of an index when the environmental event happens, so that the judgment process is more accurate.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention is an embodiment of an environmental event monitoring system of an environmental internet of things provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of an environmental event monitoring system of an environmental internet of things provided by the present invention, as can be seen from fig. 2, the system includes: the system comprises a data setting module 101, a first alarm information generating module 102, an index type judging module 103 and a second alarm information generating module 104;
and the data setting module 101 is used for setting the types and alarm value ranges of indexes related to each environmental event.
The first warning information generating module 102 is configured to monitor values of each index in real time, and generate first warning information when any one of the indexes is within a corresponding warning value range.
And the index type judging module 103 is configured to send trigger information to the second alarm information generating module when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental event corresponding to the index is at least two.
And a second alarm information generating module 104, configured to generate second alarm information when all the indexes related to the environmental event within the set time are determined to be within the corresponding alarm value range.
Fig. 3 is a schematic entity structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the electronic device may include: the system comprises a processor 201, a communication interface 202, a memory 203 and a communication bus 204, wherein the processor 201, the communication interface 202 and the memory 203 are communicated with each other through the communication bus 204. The processor 201 may call a computer program stored on the memory 203 and executable on the processor 201 to perform the environmental event monitoring method of the environmental internet of things provided by the foregoing embodiments, for example, including: step 1, setting the types of indexes related to each environmental event and the alarm value range. And 2, monitoring the numerical values of all indexes in real time, and executing the step 3 after first alarm information is generated when any index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range. And 3, executing the step 4 when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental events corresponding to the indexes is at least two. And 4, generating second alarm information when all indexes related to the environmental event within the set time are judged to be within the corresponding alarm value range.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform the environmental event monitoring method for an environmental internet of things provided in the foregoing embodiments, for example, the method includes: step 1, setting the types of indexes related to each environmental event and the alarm value range. And 2, monitoring the numerical values of all indexes in real time, and executing the step 3 after first alarm information is generated when any index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range. And 3, executing the step 4 when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental events corresponding to the indexes is at least two. And 4, generating second alarm information when all indexes related to the environmental event within the set time are judged to be within the corresponding alarm value range.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. An environmental event monitoring method of an environmental Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, setting the types of indexes related to each environmental event and the alarm value range;
step 2, monitoring the numerical value of each index in real time, and executing step 3 after first alarm information is generated when any one index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range;
step 3, when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environmental events corresponding to the indexes is at least two, executing step 4;
and 4, generating second alarm information when all indexes related to the environmental event in the set time are judged to be in the corresponding alarm value range.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the number of the types of the index related to the environmental event corresponding to the index in step 3 is one, the first warning message is continuously generated before feedback is received.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step 4 is ended when all the indexes related to the environmental event within the set time are judged not to be within the corresponding alarm value range.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the step 4, it is determined that all the indexes related to the environmental event within a set time are not within the corresponding alarm value range;
and recording the value change condition of the index which is not in the alarm value range, judging whether the data acquisition unit corresponding to the index is in a normal working state or not according to the value change condition, if so, ending the generation process of the first alarm information, and if not, generating the second alarm information.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein step 4 is further followed by:
and receiving a result whether the environmental event fed back by the user occurs or not, and adjusting the alarm value range of the index set in the step 1 according to the value of the index when the environmental event occurs.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein a data recording start time of the indicator is determined according to a time at which the first warning information is generated, and a warning value range of the indicator corresponding to the user is adjusted according to a correspondence between a value of the indicator and the time after the data recording start time.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the data recording start time is two minutes before the time of generating the first warning message.
8. An environmental event monitoring system of the environmental internet of things, the system comprising: the system comprises a data setting module, a first alarm information generation module, an index type judgment module and a second alarm information generation module;
the data setting module is used for setting the types and alarm value ranges of indexes related to all environment events;
the first alarm information generation module is used for monitoring the numerical value of each index in real time and generating first alarm information when any one index is in the corresponding alarm numerical value range;
the index type judging module is used for sending triggering information to the second alarm information generating module when the number of the types of the indexes related to the environment events corresponding to the indexes is at least two;
and the second alarm information generation module is used for generating second alarm information when all the indexes related to the environmental events are judged to be in the corresponding alarm value range within the set time.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the program implements the steps of the method for environmental event monitoring of the environmental internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for monitoring environmental events of the environmental internet of things as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112083274A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-15 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring fault information of power grid secondary equipment box |
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