CN111122476A - Greenhouse agricultural environment adjusting method based on biological detection - Google Patents
Greenhouse agricultural environment adjusting method based on biological detection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a greenhouse agricultural environment adjusting method based on biological detection, which comprises the following steps: the crop grinding device grinds part of crops and transmits a grinding sample to the stirring device; introducing a solvent into the stirring device and stirring the solvent into a mixed solution; the stirring device transmits the mixed solution to a centrifugal separation device; the centrifugal separation device separates crop residues and the effective solution through centrifugal action; the solution experiment cavity obtains effective solution; irradiating the effective solution by using a detection light-emitting device; measuring a light absorption value by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer; the processing device judges the growth condition of the microorganisms in the effective solution; the processing device judges the difference of the integral growth of the microorganisms under different environments according to the difference of the light absorption values under different environments; the processing device judges the difference of the growth of different microorganisms in the same environment according to the difference of the light absorption values in the same environment; the processing device adjusts the greenhouse environment condition according to the difference of the overall growth of the microorganisms in different environments and the difference of the growth of different microorganisms in the same environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological detection, in particular to a greenhouse agricultural environment adjusting method based on biological detection.
Background
In recent years, due to the rapid development of facility gardening in northern China, the planting of winter jujubes in sunlight greenhouses is very common, the quality of soil environment in sunlight greenhouses is increasingly reduced along with the prolonging of cultivation time due to unreasonable management and utilization of soil, fertilizer and heavy metal ions, especially, the pollution of soil pesticides, chemical fertilizers and heavy metal ions directly influences the yield and quality of winter jujubes, and the high attention of the world society and the public is attracted. Due to poor soil structure and nutrient deficiency, the growth of winter jujubes is also influenced. Therefore, research on pollution sources, forms, biological effectiveness and corresponding treatment means in soil is necessary.
During the growth of crops, microorganisms can play a certain role, and the amount of the microorganisms and the types of the microorganisms can play a role in promoting or inhibiting the growth of the crops. Therefore, controlling the growth of microorganisms to promote the growth of crops is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
aiming at the problem that the growth of crops is urgently needed to be solved by controlling the growth condition of microorganisms so as to promote the growth of the crops, the invention provides a greenhouse agricultural environment adjusting method based on biological detection.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a greenhouse agricultural environment adjustment method based on biological detection for detect the growing environment of crops in the big-arch shelter, adopt equipment to include crops grinder, agitating unit, centrifugal separation device, solution laboratory cave, detect light emission device, ultraviolet spectrophotometer, processing apparatus, include following step:
s01: the crop grinding device grinds a part of the crop and transmits a grinding sample to the stirring device;
s02: the stirring device introduces a solvent and uniformly stirs the solvent to form a mixed solution;
s03: the stirring device conveys the mixed solution to a centrifugal separation device;
s04: the centrifugal separation device separates crop residues and the effective solution through centrifugal action;
s05: the solution experiment cavity obtains an effective solution;
s06: the detection light emitting device irradiates the effective solution;
s07: the ultraviolet spectrophotometer is used for measuring a light absorption value;
s08: the processing device judges the growth condition of the microorganisms in the effective solution according to the light absorption value;
s09: the processing device judges the difference of the overall growth of the microorganisms in different environments according to the difference of the light absorption values in different environments;
s10: the processing device judges the difference of the growth of different microorganisms in the same environment according to the difference of the light absorption values in the same environment;
s11: the processing device adjusts the greenhouse environment condition according to the difference of the overall growth of the microorganisms in different environments and the difference of the growth of different microorganisms in the same environment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S04, the centrifugal separation device rotates to generate a centrifugal action, and the centrifugal separation device separates the crop residue from an effective solution, which is a solution mixed with microorganisms, by a screen.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S05, the solution chamber compresses the effective solution, and the solution chamber transfers the compressed effective solution to the detection light emitting device and the uv spectrophotometer for detection.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, in step S09, the processing device determines the growth status of the microorganisms on the current crop according to the obtained correspondence relationship between the partial crops under different environments and the microorganism content in the effective solution;
in step S10, the processing device determines the growth status of different microorganisms on the crop under the same environment according to the obtained correspondence relationship between the microorganism content in the effective solution and the partial crop under the same environment.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the processing device determines harmful microorganisms corresponding to the crops for different crops, and the processing device determines the content of microorganisms suitable for the crops based on the content of microorganisms and the growth conditions of the crops.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S11, the processing device adjusts the microorganisms and the microorganism contents of the greenhouses according to the microorganism contents of the suitable crops;
the processing device adjusts the environment and the microorganisms according to the microorganism content, the environment condition and the crop growth condition.
As a preferred mode of the invention, the adopted equipment further comprises a soil moisture detector and an air moisture detector.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises the steps of:
s12: the soil moisture detector detects soil moisture in the experimental process;
s13: the air moisture detector detects air moisture in the experimental process;
s14: and the processing device adjusts the soil moisture and the air moisture under the current environment according to the suitable environment.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
by detecting the corresponding relation between the content of the microorganisms and the growth conditions of the crops and the environmental conditions under different conditions, the growth of the microorganisms is regulated and controlled by controlling the environmental conditions in the greenhouse, so that the microorganisms grow to the condition of optimally promoting the growth of the crops, and the growth of the crops is promoted.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the working steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system framework diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a method for adjusting a greenhouse agricultural environment based on biological detection, which is used for detecting the growth environment of crops in a greenhouse, and the adopted equipment includes a crop grinding device 1, a stirring device 2, a centrifugal separation device 3, a solution experiment cavity 4, a detection light emitting device 5, an ultraviolet spectrophotometer 6, and a processing device 7, and includes the following steps:
s01: the crop grinding apparatus 1 grinds a portion of the crop and transfers the ground sample to the stirring apparatus 2.
S02: the stirring device 2 introduces the solvent and uniformly stirs to form a mixed solution.
S03: the stirring device 2 transfers the mixed solution to the centrifugal separation device 3.
S04: the centrifugal separation device 3 separates crop residues from the effective solution by centrifugation.
S05: the solution laboratory chamber 4 obtains an effective solution.
S06: the detection light emitting means 5 irradiates the effective solution.
S07: the ultraviolet spectrophotometer 6 measures a light absorption value.
S08: the processing device 7 judges the growth condition of the microorganisms in the effective solution according to the light absorption value.
S09: the processing device 7 judges the difference of the overall growth of the microorganisms in different environments according to the difference of the light absorption values in different environments.
S10: the processing device 7 judges the difference of the growth of different microorganisms under the same environment according to the difference of the light absorption values under the same environment.
S11: the processing device 7 adjusts the greenhouse environment condition according to the difference of the overall growth of the microorganisms in different environments and the difference of the growth of the microorganisms in the same environment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S04, the centrifugal separator 3 rotates to generate a centrifugal action, and the centrifugal separator 3 separates the crop residue from an effective solution, which is a solution mixed with microorganisms, by a screen.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step S05, the solution laboratory 4 compresses the effective solution, and the solution laboratory 4 transfers the compressed effective solution to the detection light emitting device 5 and the ultraviolet spectrophotometer 6 for detection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S09, the processing device 7 determines the growth status of the microorganisms on the current crop according to the obtained correspondence relationship between the partial crops under different environments and the microorganism content in the effective solution.
In step S10, the processing device 7 determines the growth status of different microorganisms on the crop under the same environment according to the obtained correspondence relationship between the microorganism content in the effective solution and the partial crop under the same environment.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the processing device 7 determines harmful microorganisms corresponding to the crops for different crops, and the processing device 7 determines the content of microorganisms suitable for the crops based on the content of microorganisms and the growth conditions of the crops.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S11, the processing device 7 adjusts the microorganisms and the microorganism contents of the greenhouses according to the microorganism contents of the suitable crops.
The processing device 7 performs environmental adjustment and microbial adjustment according to the microbial content, environmental conditions, and crop growth conditions.
As a preferable mode of the invention, the adopted equipment further comprises a soil moisture detector 8 and an air moisture detector 9.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises the steps of:
s12: the soil moisture detector 8 detects soil moisture in the experimental process.
S13: the air moisture detector 9 detects air moisture in the experimental process.
S14: the processing device 7 adjusts the soil moisture and the air moisture in the current environment according to the suitable environment.
In the concrete implementation process, when carrying out the experiment, the staff can take certain weight crops to put into crops grinder 1, crops grinder 1 grinds crops, grinder grinds to transmit the sample of grinding to agitating unit 2 after the certain degree, introduce a certain amount of solvent in agitating unit 2 simultaneously, the back is ground to crops, the cell of crops is destroyed, crops are smashed the back and are partly dissolved in the solvent, the microorganism that the crops go up the company also sneaks into in the solvent, agitating unit 2 stirs, with crops, the mixed solution stirring that the microorganism formed, the mixed solution becomes more even after the stirring, agitating unit 2 stirs mixed solution after a period, agitating unit 2 transmits mixed solution to centrifugal separation device 3 in.
Centrifugal separation device 3 starts, centrifugal separation device 3 is rotatory around a center pin, centrifugal separation device 3 is when rotating, mixed solution wherein receives centrifugal action's influence, centrifugal separation device 3 is provided with the filter screen in the outer lane, in the rotatory time of centrifugal separation device 3, mixed solution is got rid of to the filter screen, the residue after the crop grinding in the filter screen with mixed solution filters, there are crop to grind the back and dissolve in the part and the microorganism of solvent in the effective solution that filters out from the filter screen, after 3 rotatory times of centrifugal separation device, the crop residue is filtered out, centrifugal separation device 3's outer lane is opened, give effective solution transmission for solution experiment chamber 4, solution experiment chamber 4 carries out the survey to effective solution.
When the solution experiment cavity 4 is used for measuring, the effective solution is firstly compressed by the solution experiment cavity 4, and the microbial concentration of the compressed effective solution and the concentration of dissolved matters of crops are increased, so that the measurement is convenient. The detection light emitting device 5 irradiates detection light to the compressed effective solution, the detection light comprises light with various wavelengths, microorganisms in the effective solution absorb light with the wavelength of 400-700 nm, the ultraviolet spectrophotometer 6 performs maximum absorption wavelength of the microorganisms in the effective solution on the microorganisms in the effective solution, and the processing device 7 obtains the maximum absorption wavelength detected by the ultraviolet spectrophotometer 6, such as hypha thallus with the light absorption value of 505nm, yeast with the wavelength of 560nm, bacteria with the wavelength of 600nm and the like.
When crops are obtained, the current growing environment of the crops, namely the soil moisture detected by the soil moisture detector 8 and the air moisture detected by the air moisture detector 9 are recorded, the corresponding crops in each environment correspond to one detection condition, the crops in each environment have one growing condition, each growing condition corresponds to the growing condition of microorganisms in each environment, and each environment also corresponds to the growing condition of microorganisms. The processing device 7 detects the environmental condition and the microorganism growth condition corresponding to the crops with the best growth condition, the microorganism growth condition is determined by the environmental condition, the processing device 7 judges the growth condition of the microorganism on the current crops according to the acquired corresponding relation between the microorganism content in the effective solution and the partial crops under different environments, and the processing device 7 judges the growth condition of the different microorganisms on the crops under the same environment according to the acquired corresponding relation between the microorganism content in the effective solution and the partial crops under the same environment. Finally, the worker adjusts the appropriate air moisture and soil moisture according to the above results.
It is worth mentioning that when the ultraviolet spectrophotometer 6 detects the microorganism, when the specific microorganism appears, if the crop has the reaction with poor growth condition, the microorganism is judged to be the harmful microorganism, thereby removing the microorganism aiming at the harmful microorganism and leading the growth condition of the crop to be good.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a greenhouse agricultural environment adjustment method based on biological detection for detect the growing environment of crops in the big-arch shelter, adopt equipment to include crops grinder, agitating unit, centrifugal separation device, solution laboratory cave, detect light emission device, ultraviolet spectrophotometer, processing apparatus, its characterized in that includes following step:
s01: the crop grinding device grinds a part of the crop and transmits a grinding sample to the stirring device;
s02: the stirring device introduces a solvent and uniformly stirs the solvent to form a mixed solution;
s03: the stirring device conveys the mixed solution to a centrifugal separation device;
s04: the centrifugal separation device separates crop residues and the effective solution through centrifugal action;
s05: the solution experiment cavity obtains an effective solution;
s06: the detection light emitting device irradiates the effective solution;
s07: the ultraviolet spectrophotometer is used for measuring a light absorption value;
s08: the processing device judges the growth condition of the microorganisms in the effective solution according to the light absorption value;
s09: the processing device judges the difference of the overall growth of the microorganisms in different environments according to the difference of the light absorption values in different environments;
s10: the processing device judges the difference of the growth of different microorganisms in the same environment according to the difference of the light absorption values in the same environment;
s11: the processing device adjusts the greenhouse environment condition according to the difference of the overall growth of the microorganisms in different environments and the difference of the growth of different microorganisms in the same environment.
2. The method for adjusting the agricultural environment of the greenhouse based on biological detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step S04, the centrifugal separation device rotates to generate centrifugal action, and the centrifugal separation device separates crop residue from an effective solution, which is a solution mixed with microorganisms, by a filter screen.
3. The method for adjusting the agricultural environment of the greenhouse based on biological detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step S05, the solution test chamber compresses the effective solution, and the solution test chamber transfers the compressed effective solution to the detection light emitting device and the uv spectrophotometer for detection.
4. The method for adjusting the agricultural environment of the greenhouse based on biological detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step S09, the processing device determines the growth status of the microorganisms on the current crop according to the obtained correspondence between the partial crops under different environments and the microorganism content in the effective solution;
in step S10, the processing device determines the growth status of different microorganisms on the crop under the same environment according to the obtained correspondence relationship between the microorganism content in the effective solution and the partial crop under the same environment.
5. The method for adjusting the agricultural environment of the greenhouse based on biological detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the processing device judges harmful microorganisms corresponding to different crops, and the processing device judges the content of microorganisms suitable for the crops according to the content of the microorganisms and the growth condition of the crops.
6. The method for adjusting the agricultural environment of the greenhouse based on biological detection as claimed in claim 5, wherein: in step S11, the processing device adjusts the microorganisms and the microorganism contents of each greenhouse according to the microorganism contents of the suitable crops;
the processing device adjusts the environment and the microorganisms according to the microorganism content, the environment condition and the crop growth condition.
7. The method for adjusting the agricultural environment of the greenhouse based on biological detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adopted equipment also comprises a soil moisture detector and an air moisture detector.
8. The method for adjusting the agricultural environment of the greenhouse based on biological detection as claimed in claim 7, wherein: further comprising the steps of:
s12: the soil moisture detector detects soil moisture in the experimental process;
s13: the air moisture detector detects air moisture in the experimental process;
s14: and the processing device adjusts the soil moisture and the air moisture under the current environment according to the suitable environment.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201594181U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-09-29 | 高明亮 | Intelligent control device for plant growth environment |
CN106755287A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-31 | 盎亿泰地质微生物技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of microbial is to content detection method of counting |
CN107787769A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽怪树园盆景有限公司 | A kind of plant intelligent breeding method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201594181U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-09-29 | 高明亮 | Intelligent control device for plant growth environment |
CN106755287A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-31 | 盎亿泰地质微生物技术(北京)有限公司 | A kind of microbial is to content detection method of counting |
CN107787769A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-13 | 安徽怪树园盆景有限公司 | A kind of plant intelligent breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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刘庆余: "《生物科学实验技术》", 31 January 2013, 南开大学出版社 * |
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