CN111121213A

CN111121213A - Ventilation type building structure

Info

Publication number: CN111121213A
Application number: CN201911333243.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟宣; 龚焱; 苗增刚; 王龙龙
Original assignee: Qingdao Linhai Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Linhai Construction Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-23
Also published as: CN111121213B

Abstract

The invention provides a ventilation type building structure, and relates to the technical field of building structures. This ventilation formula building structure, including the wall body, the lateral wall fixed mounting of wall body has draught fan and filter equipment, the air outlet of draught fan passes through first pipeline switch-on with filter equipment's air intake, the inside wall fixed mounting of wall body has heating device, one side fixed mounting that heating device kept away from the wall body has adjusting device, heating device passes through the second pipeline switch-on with filter equipment, the top fixed mounting of wall body has the ceiling. Introduce the filter equipment with the air through starting the draught fan, the air enters into heating device and adjusting device after filter equipment filters, can adjust the wind direction and adsorb a certain amount of moisture through adjusting device, can heat the air through heating device, and whole ventilation formula building structure's use is very convenient, and use cost is lower, can effectual improvement indoor environment.

Description

Ventilation type building structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a ventilating building structure.

Background

The building industry has been developed rapidly as one of the prop industries of national economy, the building industry of China has completed a series of projects with advanced design concept, high technological content and attention to the world, along with the development of urbanization of China, cities are updated rapidly, the building scale is enlarged continuously, the ventilation problem of buildings is more and more emphasized, and therefore, the demand for ventilation type building structures is increased day by day.

At present, ventilation formula building structure has been widely used, but traditional ventilation formula building structure uses loaded down with trivial details, and use cost is great, and many current ventilation formula building structure function singleness simultaneously can only realize the effect of ventilation, have certain limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a ventilation type building structure, which solves the problems that the traditional ventilation type building structure is complicated to use and high in use cost, and meanwhile, the existing ventilation type building structures are single in function and only can realize the ventilation effect, and certain limitations exist.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a ventilation type building structure comprises a wall body, wherein a draught fan and a filtering device are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the wall body, an air outlet of the draught fan is communicated with an air inlet of the filtering device through a first pipeline, a heating device is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the wall body, an adjusting device is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the wall body, of the heating device, the heating device is communicated with the filtering device through a second pipeline, a ceiling is fixedly mounted at the top of the wall body, a first shunt pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the wall body and located inside the ceiling, a plurality of first blowing nozzles are communicated with the outer surface of the first shunt pipe, a third pipeline is fixedly mounted at the top of the adjusting device, one end, far away from the adjusting device, of the third pipeline is communicated with the first shunt pipe, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted inside the wall body and close to the bottom position, the outer surface of the second shunt pipe is communicated with a plurality of second air blowing nozzles, a fourth pipeline is arranged inside the side wall of the wall body, one end of the fourth pipeline is communicated with the adjusting device, and the other end of the fourth pipeline is communicated with the second shunt pipe.

Preferably, the filtering device comprises a first shell, two groups of clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the first shell, the two groups of clamping blocks are respectively clamped with a first filtering plate and a second filtering plate, and the first filtering plate is located above the second filtering plate.

Preferably, the heating device comprises a second shell, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the second shell are both provided with heating tubes, a partition board is fixedly mounted inside the second shell and on one side close to the adjusting device, and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the surface of the partition board.

Preferably, adjusting device includes the third casing, the inside fixed mounting of third casing has the fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is provided with the dwang, the one end of dwang is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the interior roof of third casing and be connected, the other end of dwang extends to the outside and the rotatory piece of fixedly connected with of third casing, the external fixed surface of dwang installs a plurality of first bevel gears, the opposite side of fixed plate is provided with a plurality of installation poles, the one end of installation pole is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the inside wall of third casing and be connected, the other end of installation pole runs through fixed plate and fixedly connected with second bevel gear, the external fixed surface of installation pole installs the pocket block, the external fixed surface of pocket block installs the regulating plate.

Preferably, a holding groove is formed in the surface of one side, away from the sleeve block, of the adjusting plate, a water collecting cavity is formed in the adjusting plate, seepage holes communicated with the water collecting cavity are formed in the inner bottom of the holding groove, a connecting pipe communicated with the water collecting cavity is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjusting plate, and a plug is arranged at the end of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the number of the first bevel gears is the same as that of the second bevel gears, and the first bevel gears are meshed with the second bevel gears at corresponding positions.

Preferably, a first valve is arranged on the surface of the third pipeline, and a second valve is arranged on the surface of the fourth pipeline.

Preferably, an air outlet is formed in one side, far away from the fourth pipeline, of the wall body, and the air outlet is located below the bottom plate.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the induced draft fan is started to introduce air into the filtering device, the air enters the heating device and the adjusting device after being filtered by the first filter plate and the second filter plate in the filtering device, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating block in the adjusting device, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate by the first bevel gear to be meshed with the second bevel gear in the corresponding position, so that the mounting rod can be driven to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, the angle of the adjusting plate is adjusted, the direction of air outlet is changed, meanwhile, the adsorbent is placed in the placing groove of the adjusting plate and fixed, the adsorbent is used for adsorbing moisture in the air, then the moisture is collected and dripped and then enters the water collecting cavity through the seepage holes, when the accumulated water in the water collecting cavity reaches a certain amount, the connecting pipe on the adjusting plate is adjusted downwards, then the blockage is taken down to discharge the accumulated water in the water collecting cavity, when warm air needs to be, open the second valve simultaneously for during the heating installation can enter into the second shunt pipe through the fourth pipeline, then blow off through a plurality of second blowing nozzles and heat the bottom plate, make the bottom plate have certain temperature, when meetting winter and summer, if there is snow on the ceiling, can open first valve, make the heating installation can enter into first shunt pipe through the third pipeline, then blow off through a plurality of first blowing nozzles and heat the ceiling, can accelerate melting of snow on the ceiling.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a ventilated building structure. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ventilation formula building structure introduces filter equipment with the air through starting the draught fan in, and the air enters into heating device and adjusting device after filter equipment filters, can adjust the wind direction and adsorb a quantitative moisture through adjusting device, can heat the air through heating device, and whole ventilation formula building structure's use is very convenient, and use cost is lower, can the indoor environment of effectual improvement.

2. This ventilation formula building structure blows off the warm braw through first blowing mouth and heats the ceiling, can accelerate melting of snow on the ceiling, blows off the warm braw through the second blowing mouth and heats the bottom plate for the bottom plate has certain temperature, and whole ventilation formula building structure's function is diversified, can realize multiple different effect, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the filtration apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the heating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjusting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the mounting rod and the adjustment plate according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, wall body; 2. an induced draft fan; 3. a filtration device; 4. a first conduit; 5. a heating device; 6. an adjustment device; 7. a second conduit; 8. a ceiling; 9. a first shunt pipe; 10. a first blowing nozzle; 11. a third pipeline; 12. a first valve; 13. a base plate; 14. an air outlet; 15. a second shunt pipe; 16. a second air blowing nozzle; 17. a fourth conduit; 18. a second valve; 31. a first housing; 32. a clamping block; 33. a first filter plate; 34. a second filter plate; 51. a second housing; 52. a heat generating tube; 53. a separator plate; 54. an air inlet hole; 61. a third housing; 62. a fixing plate; 63. rotating the rod; 64. a first bevel gear; 65. rotating the block; 66. mounting a rod; 67. sleeving blocks; 68. an adjusting plate; 69. a second bevel gear; 681. a placement groove; 682. infiltrating holes; 683. a water collection cavity; 684. a connecting pipe; 685. and (4) blocking.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a ventilated building structure, including a wall 1, an induced draft fan 2 and a filtering device 3 are fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the wall 1, an air outlet of the induced draft fan 2 is communicated with an air inlet of the filtering device 3 through a first pipeline 4, a heating device 5 is fixedly installed on an inner side wall of the wall 1, an adjusting device 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the heating device 5 away from the wall 1, openings are respectively provided on two sides of the adjusting device 6, one side of the opening corresponds to the heating device 5, the other side of the opening corresponds to a plurality of adjusting plates 68, the heating device 5 is communicated with the filtering device 3 through a second pipeline 7, a ceiling 8 is fixedly installed on a top of the wall 1, a first shunt pipe 9 is fixedly installed on an upper surface of the wall 1 and inside of the ceiling 8, a plurality of first blowing nozzles 10 are, adjusting device 6's top fixed mounting has third pipeline 11, adjusting device 6's one end and the switch-on of first shunt tubes 9 are kept away from to third pipeline 11, wall body 1's inside and be close to bottom position fixed mounting has bottom plate 13, bottom plate 13's below is provided with second shunt tubes 15, the surface switch-on of second shunt tubes 15 has a plurality of second blowing nozzles 16, wall body 1's the inside fourth pipeline 17 that is provided with of lateral wall, the one end and the adjusting device 6 switch-on of fourth pipeline 17, the other end and the switch-on of second shunt tubes 15 of fourth pipeline 17.

The filtering device 3 comprises a first shell 31, two groups of clamping blocks 32 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the first shell 31, a first filter plate 33 and a second filter plate 34 are respectively clamped on the two groups of clamping blocks 32, the first filter plate 33 and the second filter plate 34 can also be conveniently detached and cleaned, the first filter plate 33 is positioned above the second filter plate 34, when in use, the induced draft fan 2 is started to introduce air into the filtering device 3, the air enters the heating device 5 and the adjusting device 6 after being filtered by the first filter plate 33 and the second filter plate 34 in the filtering device 3, the heating device 5 comprises a second shell 51, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the second shell 51 are both provided with heating pipes 52, a separating plate 53 is fixedly installed inside the second shell 51 and positioned at one side close to the adjusting device 6, the surface of the separating plate 53 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 54, and the plurality of air inlet holes 54 are favorable for the warm air to uniformly enter the, the adjusting device 6 comprises a third housing 61, a fixing plate 62 is fixedly mounted inside the third housing 61, a rotating rod 63 is arranged on one side of the fixing plate 62, one end of the rotating rod 63 is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the third housing 61 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 63 extends to the outside of the third housing 61 and is fixedly connected with a rotating block 65, a plurality of first bevel gears 64 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 63, a plurality of mounting rods 66 are arranged on the other side of the fixing plate 62, one end of each mounting rod 66 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the third housing 61 through a bearing, the other end of each mounting rod 66 penetrates through the fixing plate 62 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 69, a sleeve block 67 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each mounting rod 66, an adjusting plate 68 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each sleeve block 67, a placing groove 681 is formed, the inner bottom of the placing groove 681 is provided with a seepage hole 682 communicated with the water collecting cavity 683, the side wall of the adjusting plate 68 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 684 communicated with the water collecting cavity 683, the end part of the connecting pipe 684 is provided with a plug 685, the number of the first bevel gears 64 is the same as that of the second bevel gears 69, the first bevel gears 64 are meshed with the second bevel gears 69 at corresponding positions, the rotating block 65 in the rotating adjusting device 6 can drive the rotating rod 63 to rotate, the first bevel gears 64 are meshed with the second bevel gears 69 at corresponding positions, the rotating rod 63 can drive the mounting rod 66 to rotate when rotating, so that the angle of the adjusting plate 68 is adjusted, the direction of air outlet is changed, meanwhile, the adsorbent is placed in the placing groove 681 of the adjusting plate 68 and fixed, the adsorbent adsorbs moisture in the air, then the moisture is gathered and dripped and enters the water collecting cavity 683 through the seepage hole 682, when the accumulated water in the water collecting cavity 683, the connecting pipe 684 on the adjusting plate 68 is adjusted downwards, then the plug 685 is taken down to drain accumulated water in the water collecting cavity 683, the surface of the third pipeline 11 is provided with a first valve 12, the surface of the fourth pipeline 17 is provided with a second valve 18, one side of the wall body 1 far away from the fourth pipeline 17 is provided with an air outlet 14, the air outlet 14 is positioned below the bottom plate 13, when warm air needs to be blown in, the heating pipe 52 can be started to heat air, the second valve 18 is opened at the same time, so that warm air can enter the second shunt pipe 15 through the fourth pipeline 17, then the warm air is blown out through the plurality of second air blowing nozzles 16 to heat the bottom plate 13, so that the bottom plate 13 has a certain temperature, when winter and summer are met, if accumulated snow exists on the ceiling 8, the first valve 12 can be opened, so that warm air can enter the first shunt pipe 9 through the third pipeline 11, then the ceiling 8 is blown out through the plurality of first air blowing nozzles 10 to heat the ceiling 8, the melting of the snow on the ceiling 8 can be accelerated.

According to the invention, the air is introduced into the filtering device 3 by starting the induced draft fan 2, the air enters the heating device 5 and the adjusting device 6 after being filtered by the filtering device 3, the wind direction can be adjusted and a certain amount of moisture can be adsorbed by the adjusting device 6, the air can be heated by the heating device 5, the whole ventilation type building structure is very convenient to use, the use cost is low, and the indoor environment can be effectively improved; blow off the warm braw through first blowing nozzle 10 and heat ceiling 8, can accelerate melting of snow on ceiling 8, blow off the warm braw through second blowing nozzle 16 and heat bottom plate 13 for bottom plate 13 has certain temperature, and whole ventilation formula building structure's function is diversified, can realize multiple different effect, and the practicality is stronger.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilated building structure, comprising a wall (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wall body, including wall body (1), lateral wall fixed mounting have draught fan (2) and filter equipment (3), the air outlet of draught fan (2) and the air intake of filter equipment (3) are through first pipeline (4) switch-on, the inside wall fixed mounting of wall body (1) has heating device (5), one side fixed mounting that wall body (1) were kept away from in heating device (5) has adjusting device (6), heating device (5) and filter equipment (3) are through second pipeline (7) switch-on, the top fixed mounting of wall body (1) has ceiling (8), the inside fixed mounting that the upper surface of wall body (1) just is located ceiling (8) has first shunt pipe (9), the surface switch-on of first shunt pipe (9) has a plurality of first blowing mouths (10), the top fixed mounting of adjusting device (6) has third pipeline (11), one end of a third pipeline (11) far away from the adjusting device (6) is communicated with the first shunt pipe (9), a bottom plate (13) is fixedly mounted inside the wall body (1) and close to the bottom, a second shunt pipe (15) is arranged below the bottom plate (13), a plurality of second air blowing nozzles (16) are communicated with the outer surface of the second shunt pipe (15), a fourth pipeline (17) is arranged inside the side wall of the wall body (1), one end of the fourth pipeline (17) is communicated with the adjusting device (6), and the other end of the fourth pipeline (17) is communicated with the second shunt pipe (15).

2. A ventilated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering device (3) comprises a first shell (31), two groups of clamping blocks (32) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the first shell (31), the clamping blocks (32) are respectively clamped with a first filtering plate (33) and a second filtering plate (34), and the first filtering plate (33) is located above the second filtering plate (34).

3. A ventilated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: heating device (5) include second casing (51), the upper and lower inner wall of second casing (51) all is provided with heating tube (52), the inside of second casing (51) just is located one side fixed mounting who is close to adjusting device (6) and has division board (53), a plurality of fresh air inlets (54) have been seted up on the surface of division board (53).

4. A ventilated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device (6) comprises a third shell (61), a fixing plate (62) is fixedly mounted inside the third shell (61), a rotating rod (63) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (62), one end of the rotating rod (63) is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the third shell (61) through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod (63) extends to the outside of the third shell (61) and is fixedly connected with a rotating block (65), a plurality of first bevel gears (64) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (63), a plurality of mounting rods (66) are arranged on the other side of the fixing plate (62), one end of each mounting rod (66) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the third shell (61) through a bearing, the other end of each mounting rod (66) penetrates through the fixing plate (62) and is fixedly connected with a gear (69), and a second taper sleeve block (67) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each mounting rod (, an adjusting plate (68) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve block (67).

5. A ventilated building structure according to claim 4, wherein: the adjustable water-collecting device is characterized in that a placing groove (681) is formed in the surface of one side, away from the sleeve block (67), of the adjusting plate (68), a water collecting cavity (683) is formed in the adjusting plate (68), a seepage hole (682) communicated with the water collecting cavity (683) is formed in the inner bottom of the placing groove (681), a connecting pipe (684) communicated with the water collecting cavity (683) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjusting plate (68), and a plug (685) is arranged at the end part of the connecting pipe (684).

6. A ventilated building structure according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the first bevel gears (64) is the same as that of the second bevel gears (69), and the first bevel gears (64) are meshed with the second bevel gears (69) in corresponding positions.

7. A ventilated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the third pipeline (11) is provided with a first valve (12), and the surface of the fourth pipeline (17) is provided with a second valve (18).

8. A ventilated building structure according to claim 1, wherein: an air outlet (14) is formed in one side, far away from the fourth pipeline (17), of the wall body (1), and the air outlet (14) is located below the bottom plate (13).