CN111119428A - Decorative plate - Google Patents

Decorative plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111119428A
CN111119428A CN201811281752.4A CN201811281752A CN111119428A CN 111119428 A CN111119428 A CN 111119428A CN 201811281752 A CN201811281752 A CN 201811281752A CN 111119428 A CN111119428 A CN 111119428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
decorative plate
material according
plate material
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811281752.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伦志明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangmen Juntong Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangmen Juntong Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangmen Juntong Building Materials Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangmen Juntong Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811281752.4A priority Critical patent/CN111119428A/en
Publication of CN111119428A publication Critical patent/CN111119428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/04—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a particulate layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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    • B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/045—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like being laminated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
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    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a decorative plate. The decorative plate comprises a balance paper layer, a nano porous ceramic particle layer, a foam sound-absorbing layer, a straw layer, a hydrophobic film layer, a base material layer, an infrared coating and a wear-resistant layer which are sequentially connected in a stacking manner, wherein the thickness of the hydrophobic film layer is gradually reduced along the direction from the outer side to the center of the hydrophobic film layer. The decorative plate has the advantages of good sound insulation effect and waterproof function.

Description

Decorative plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of architectural decoration, in particular to a decorative plate.
Background
In the whole building engineering, the building decorative plate takes an extremely important position. At present, the known building decorative plate adopts a wood plate. The existing board has a single structure, has poor sound insulation effect when being used for decoration or decoration, and does not have waterproof effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a decorative sheet material having advantages of good sound insulation effect and waterproof function.
The decorative plate comprises a balance paper layer, a nano porous ceramic particle layer, a foam sound attenuation layer, a straw layer, a hydrophobic film layer, a base material layer, an infrared coating and a wear-resistant layer which are sequentially connected in an overlapping mode, wherein the thickness of the hydrophobic film layer is gradually reduced along the direction from the outer side to the center of the hydrophobic film layer.
Compared with the prior art, the decorative plate provided by the invention adopts the foam sound-deadening layer to improve the sound-insulating effect of the decorative plate. Then, the waterproof capacity of the decorative plate is improved through the hydrophobic film layer, the thickness of the hydrophobic film layer is gradually reduced along the direction from the outer side of the hydrophobic film layer to the center of the hydrophobic film layer, moisture is effectively prevented from entering the interior of the decorative plate from the side edge of the decorative plate, and the waterproof capacity of the side face of the decorative plate is enhanced. Meanwhile, the straw layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the hydrophobic membrane layer, the straw contains a large amount of ash and silicon dioxide to form wax, and the wax is a natural waterproof and fireproof substance and contributes to further improving the waterproof capacity of the decorative plate. And then, the moisture-proof capacity of the decorative plate is improved by adopting the balance paper layer, and meanwhile, the moisture evaporation area in the decorative plate is increased by utilizing the porous characteristics of the porous ceramic and the foam noise reduction layer, the evaporation speed is accelerated, and the moisture-proof capacity of the decorative plate is further improved. And through infrared coating with external environment's heat conversion infrared ray, the infrared ray pierces through to dalle inside, utilizes infrared heating principle to accelerate the evaporation of water, further improves dalle's dampproofing effect again. And finally, the infrared coating is protected by the wear-resistant layer, so that the service life of the decorative plate is effectively prolonged.
Further, the balance paper layer is fruit green balance paper. The decorative plate has the functions of balance and moisture resistance, and is also beneficial to improving the toughness, the smoothness and the stability of the decorative plate.
Further, the foam noise reduction layer is made of polyurethane soft foam materials with open-cell structures. The noise after passing through the sound absorption layer is subjected to diffuse reflection on the surface of the porous silencing foam, so that the sound insulation effect of the plate is further improved. And the porous characteristic of the foam noise damping layer is utilized, so that the water evaporation area in the decorative plate is increased, the evaporation speed is increased, and the moisture-proof effect of the decorative plate is improved.
Furthermore, the foam sound-deadening layer, the straw layer and the hydrophobic membrane layer are sequentially adhered through the MDI ecological adhesive. The MDI ecological adhesive reacts with the hydrophilic groups in the straws, consumes and shields the hydrophilic groups, generates a high molecular compound with strong water resistance, and is beneficial to improving the waterproof and fireproof performance of the decorative plate.
Further, the substrate layer is a PVC layer. The PVC has good toughness and is not easy to shrink and deform.
Furthermore, the infrared coating is formed by spraying far infrared radiation coating. The far infrared radiation coating has good water resistance and scrubbing resistance, is favorable for improving the moisture-proof effect of the decorative plate, has good air permeability after being dried, is favorable for discharging the moisture in the decorative plate, and is further favorable for improving the moisture-proof effect of the decorative plate. In addition, the far infrared radiation coating is environment-friendly and pollution-free, and also has the functions of promoting blood circulation, promoting metabolism and the like.
Further, the infrared coating has a thickness of 2 to 3 mm.
Further, the wear-resistant layer is a graphene film. Utilize graphite alkene's wear-resisting characteristic, the live time of extension infrared coating helps guaranteeing dalle dampproofing and waterproofing ability, prolongs dalle's life.
Further, the thickness of the wear-resistant layer is 3-8 microns.
For a better understanding and practice, the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a decorative plate according to the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a balance paper layer; 2. a layer of nanoporous ceramic particles; 3. a foam sound damping layer; 4. a straw layer; 5. a hydrophobic membrane layer; 6. a substrate layer; 7. infrared coating; 8. and a wear-resistant layer.
Detailed Description
A decorative plate is shown in figure 1 and comprises a balance paper layer 1, a nano porous ceramic particle layer 2, a foam noise reduction layer 3, a straw layer 4, a hydrophobic film layer 5, a base material layer 6, an infrared coating 7 and a wear-resistant layer 8 which are sequentially connected in a stacking mode.
Specifically, the balance paper layer 1 is a fruit green balance paper.
Specifically, the nanoporous ceramic particle layer 2 is made by press molding.
Specifically, the foam noise reduction layer 3 is made of polyurethane soft foam material with an open-cell structure.
Specifically, the foam silencing layer 3, the straw layer 4 and the hydrophobic membrane layer 5 are sequentially adhered through the MDI ecological adhesive.
Specifically, the thickness of the hydrophobic film layer 5 gradually decreases toward the center thereof.
Specifically, the base material layer 6 is a PVC layer.
Specifically, the infrared ray coating layer 7 is formed by spraying a far infrared radiation paint, and the thickness of the infrared ray coating layer 7 is 2 to 3 mm, and in the present embodiment, the thickness of the infrared ray coating layer 7 is 2.5 mm.
Specifically, the wear-resistant layer 8 is a graphene film, and the thickness of the wear-resistant layer 8 is 3 to 8 micrometers, and in the present embodiment, the thickness of the wear-resistant layer 8 is 6 micrometers.
Compared with the prior art, the decorative plate has the advantages of good sound insulation effect, good waterproof function, certain fireproof capacity and good moisture-proof capacity.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A dalle which characterized in that: the multifunctional straw-based composite board comprises a balance paper layer (1), a nano-porous ceramic particle layer (2), a foam noise reduction layer (3), a straw layer (4), a hydrophobic membrane layer (5), a base material layer (6), an infrared coating (7) and an abrasion-resistant layer (8) which are sequentially connected in a stacking manner, wherein the thickness of the hydrophobic membrane layer (5) is gradually reduced along the direction from the outer side to the center.
2. The decorative plate material according to claim 1, wherein: the balance paper layer (1) is fruit green balance paper.
3. The decorative plate material according to claim 1, wherein: the foam noise reduction layer (3) is made of polyurethane soft foam material with an open-cell structure.
4. The decorative plate material according to claim 1, wherein: the foam silencing layer (3), the straw layer (4) and the hydrophobic film layer (5) are sequentially adhered through the MDI ecological adhesive.
5. The decorative plate material according to claim 1, wherein: the base material layer (6) is a PVC layer.
6. The decorative plate material according to claim 1, wherein: the infrared coating (7) is formed by spraying far infrared radiation coating.
7. The decorative plate material according to claim 6, wherein: the infrared coating (7) has a thickness of 2 to 3 mm.
8. The decorative plate material according to claim 1, wherein: the wear-resistant layer (8) is a graphene film.
9. The decorative plate material according to claim 8, wherein: the thickness of the wear-resistant layer (8) is 3-8 microns.
CN201811281752.4A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Decorative plate Pending CN111119428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811281752.4A CN111119428A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Decorative plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811281752.4A CN111119428A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Decorative plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111119428A true CN111119428A (en) 2020-05-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811281752.4A Pending CN111119428A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Decorative plate

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Country Link
CN (1) CN111119428A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022248690A1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 I4F Licensing Nv Decorative panel and method for manufacturing of such a decorative panel
NL2028334B1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-12 I4F Licensing Nv Decorative panel and method for manufacturing of such a decorative panel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022248690A1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 I4F Licensing Nv Decorative panel and method for manufacturing of such a decorative panel
NL2028334B1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-12 I4F Licensing Nv Decorative panel and method for manufacturing of such a decorative panel

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