CN111119149A - River course cleaning device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
River course cleaning device for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN111119149A CN111119149A CN202010113997.7A CN202010113997A CN111119149A CN 111119149 A CN111119149 A CN 111119149A CN 202010113997 A CN202010113997 A CN 202010113997A CN 111119149 A CN111119149 A CN 111119149A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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Abstract
The invention discloses a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a machine body and a power cavity arranged in the machine body, a power device is arranged in the power cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body, a transmission device is arranged in the transmission cavity, a cam cavity is arranged in the machine body, a cam device is arranged in the cam cavity, a shearing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a shearing device is arranged in the shearing cavity, a water outlet cavity is arranged in the machine body, a water outlet device is arranged in the water outlet cavity, the machine body is provided with a control cavity, the control cavity is provided with a control device, the device has simple mechanism and convenient use, realizes the cleaning of the floating garbage and phytoplankton in the river channel through mechanical transmission, meanwhile, the classification of the floating garbage and the phytoplankton is realized, the phytoplankton is further treated, the efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
Floating plants such as water hyacinth of floating garbage and excessive reproduction often can be seen in the city river course, influence the clean and tidy of river course, hinder the ship even and advance to, the excessive reproduction of floating plant can lead to river water quality to descend, influences aquatic biological environment, consequently need regularly clear up floating garbage and floating plant in the river course, at current clearance in-process, rely on artificial use tools to salvage usually, artifical intensity of labour is big, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a machine body and a power cavity arranged in the machine body, wherein a power device is arranged in the power cavity, a transmission cavity is formed in the machine body, a transmission device is arranged in the transmission cavity, a cam cavity is formed in the machine body, a cam device is arranged in the cam cavity, a shearing cavity is formed in the machine body, a shearing device is arranged in the shearing cavity, a water outlet cavity is formed in the machine body, a water outlet device is arranged in the water outlet cavity, a control cavity is formed in the machine body, a control device is arranged in the control cavity and comprises a first sliding groove formed in the right side wall of the control cavity, a rack plate extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the first sliding groove, a first spring is arranged on the rack plate and connected with the inner wall of the right side of the control cavity, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the rack plate, and a shifting block is arranged on the right side of the baffle plate, the upper wall of the control cavity is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a round turntable, a stirring short block is arranged on the round turntable, a stirring long block is arranged on the round turntable, a first control rod is arranged in the control cavity, the lower end of the first control rod is connected with a second control rod, a control shaft extending forwards and backwards is arranged on the front wall of the control cavity in a rotating manner, a wire wheel is fixedly arranged on the control shaft, a gear shaft is arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the control cavity in a rotating manner, a part of gear meshed with the rack plate is arranged on the gear shaft, a classification cavity is arranged in the machine body, an outlet is arranged in the classification cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the classification cavity in a rotating manner, a classification block is arranged on the rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged, the utility model discloses a water pump, including screw thread piece, water inlet device, water cavity, second motor, pivot, water cavity left side wall, water cavity upper wall and categorised chamber intercommunication, screw thread piece lower extreme is connected with water installations, be equipped with the water cavity among the water installations, the water cavity upper wall is equipped with the second motor, second motor lower extreme is connected with the pivot, the water cavity left side wall be equipped with the hose with categorised chamber.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the power device comprises a third motor fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity, the upper end of the third motor is connected with a first worm, a first driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first worm, a spline housing in spline connection is arranged on the control shaft, the spline housing is connected with the inner wall of the power cavity through a second spring, the spline housing is fixedly connected with the second control rod, a first driven bevel gear capable of being meshed with the first driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the spline housing, a second worm is arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity in a rotating mode, a first worm wheel meshed with the first worm is fixedly arranged on the second worm, a transmission shaft extending up and down is arranged on the upper wall of the power cavity, and a second worm wheel meshed with the second worm is arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the transmission device comprises a second driving bevel gear arranged at the rear end of the second worm, a third worm is arranged on the bottom wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a second driven bevel gear meshed with the second driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the third worm, a third worm wheel meshed with the third worm is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft, a cam shaft extending backwards is arranged on the rear wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a fourth worm wheel meshed with the third worm is arranged on the cam shaft, a third driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and a third driven bevel gear meshed with the third driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cam device comprises a cam fixedly arranged on the cam shaft, a second sliding groove is formed in the right wall of the cam cavity, a piston rod extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the second sliding groove, a piston baffle is arranged on the piston rod, and the piston baffle is connected with the inner wall of the cam cavity through a third spring.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the shearing device comprises a shearing plate arranged at the right end of the rack plate, a first through hole is formed in the upper wall of the shearing cavity, a second through hole is formed in the lower wall of the shearing cavity, a third sliding groove is formed in the lower wall of the shearing cavity, a sealing door is arranged in the third sliding groove and connected with the inner wall of the third sliding groove through a fourth spring.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the water outlet device comprises a compression plate fixedly arranged at the right end of the piston rod, a water outlet is formed in the right wall of the water outlet cavity, and a filter screen is arranged in the water outlet cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device mechanism is simple, uses portably, has realized the clearance to river course floating garbage and phytoplankton through mechanical transmission, simultaneously, has also realized the classification of floating garbage and phytoplankton to and to further processing of phytoplankton, improved efficiency greatly to the human cost has been reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D-D;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a machine body 56 and a power cavity 55 disposed in the machine body 56, the power cavity 55 is provided with a power device, the machine body 56 is provided with a transmission cavity 61, the transmission cavity 61 is provided with a transmission device, the machine body 56 is provided with a cam cavity 16, the cam cavity 16 is provided with a cam device, the machine body 56 is provided with a shearing cavity 28, the shearing cavity 28 is provided with a shearing device, the machine body 56 is provided with a water outlet cavity 22, the water outlet cavity 22 is provided with a water outlet device, the machine body 56 is provided with a control cavity 11, the control cavity 11 is provided with a control device, the control device includes a first sliding groove 72 disposed on a right side wall of the control cavity 11, the first sliding groove 72 is provided with a rack plate 73 extending left and right, the rack plate 73 is provided with a first spring 74 connected to the right side inner wall of the control cavity 11, the rack plate 73 is fixedly provided with a baffle 12, the right side of the baffle is provided with a shifting block 14, the upper wall of the control cavity 11 is fixedly connected with a support rod 71, the lower end of the support rod 71 is fixedly connected with a circular turntable 67, the circular turntable 67 is provided with a shifting short block 69, the circular turntable 67 is provided with a shifting long block 68, the control cavity 11 is internally provided with a first control rod 99, the lower end of the first control rod 99 is connected with a second control rod 15, the front wall of the control cavity 11 is provided with a control shaft 63 which extends forwards and backwards in a rotating manner, the control shaft 63 is fixedly provided with a wire wheel 64, the front wall and the rear wall of the control cavity 11 are provided with a gear shaft 43 in a rotating manner, the gear shaft 43 is provided with a part of gears 42 which are meshed with the rack plate 73, the machine body 56 is internally provided with a classification cavity 31, the classification cavity 31 is internally provided with an outlet 10, the outer wall of organism 56 right side is equipped with first motor 32, first motor 32 right-hand member is connected with threaded shaft 34, be equipped with threaded connection's screw block 35 on the threaded shaft 34, screw block 35 lower extreme is connected with water installations 37, be equipped with water cavity 39 among the water installations 37, water cavity 39 upper wall is equipped with second motor 36, second motor 36 lower extreme is connected with pivot 38, water cavity 39 left side wall be equipped with hose 33 with categorised chamber 31 intercommunication.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power device comprises a third motor 53 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity 55, the upper end of the third motor 53 is connected with a first worm 54, the upper end of the first worm 54 is fixedly provided with a first driving bevel gear 62, the control shaft 63 is provided with a spline housing 65 in spline connection, the spline housing 65 is connected with the inner wall of the power cavity 55 through a second spring 97, the spline housing 65 is fixedly connected with the second control rod 15, a first driven bevel gear 66 which can be meshed with the first driving bevel gear 62 is fixedly arranged on the spline housing 65, the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity 55 are provided with a second worm 57 in a rotating way, the second worm 57 is fixedly provided with a first worm wheel 52 meshed with the first worm 54, the upper wall of the power cavity 55 is provided with a transmission shaft 58 extending up and down, and the lower end of the transmission shaft 58 is provided with a second worm gear 96 engaged with the second worm 57.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission device includes a second driving bevel gear 50 disposed at the rear end of the second worm 57, a third worm 48 is rotatably disposed on the bottom wall of the transmission cavity 61, a second driven bevel gear 49 engaged with the second driving bevel gear 48 is fixedly disposed on the third worm 48, a third worm gear 47 engaged with the third worm 48 is fixedly disposed on the gear shaft 43, a cam shaft 41 extending backward is rotatably disposed on the rear wall of the transmission cavity 61, a fourth worm gear 51 engaged with the third worm 48 is disposed on the cam shaft 41, a third driving bevel gear 59 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 58, and a third driven bevel gear 60 engaged with the third driving bevel gear 59 is fixedly disposed on the rotation shaft 46.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cam device includes a cam 40 fixedly disposed on the cam shaft 46, the right wall of the cam cavity 16 is provided with a second sliding groove 20, the second sliding groove 20 is provided with a piston rod 17 extending left and right, a piston baffle 18 is disposed on the piston rod 17, and the piston baffle 18 is connected with the inner wall of the cam cavity 16 through a third spring 19.
In addition, in one embodiment, the shearing device includes a shearing plate 30 disposed at the right end of the rack plate 73, the upper wall of the shearing cavity 28 is provided with a first through hole 29, the lower wall of the shearing cavity 28 is provided with a second through hole 27, the lower wall of the shearing cavity 28 is provided with a third sliding groove 95, a closing door 26 is disposed in the third sliding groove 95, and the closing door 26 is connected with the inner wall of the third sliding groove 95 through a fourth spring 25.
In addition, in one embodiment, the water outlet device includes a compression plate 21 fixedly disposed at the right end of the piston rod 17, the right wall of the water outlet cavity 22 is provided with a water outlet 23, and the water outlet cavity 22 is provided with a filter screen 24 therein.
In the initial state, the first spring 74, the second spring 97, the third spring 19 and the fourth spring 25 are all in the normal state, and the first drive bevel gear 62 and the first driven bevel gear 66 are not engaged.
When the device needs to work, the first motor 32 is started, the first motor 32 drives the threaded shaft 34 to rotate, the threaded block 35 drives the water inlet device 37 to move to a proper position, the second motor 36 is started, the second motor 36 drives the rotating shaft 38 to rotate, water containing phytoplankton and floating garbage enters the water cavity 39 and enters the classification cavity 31 through the hose 33, the third motor 53 is started, the third motor 53 drives the first worm 54 to rotate, the first worm 54 drives the first worm gear 52 to rotate, the first worm gear 52 drives the second worm 57 to rotate, the second worm 57 drives the second worm gear 96 to rotate, the second worm gear 96 drives the transmission shaft 58 to rotate, the transmission shaft 58 drives the third driving bevel gear 59 to rotate, and the third driving bevel gear 59 drives the third driven bevel gear 60 to rotate, the third driven bevel gear 60 drives the cam shaft 46 to rotate, the second worm 57 drives the second driving bevel gear 50 to rotate, the second driving bevel gear 50 drives the second driven bevel gear 49 to rotate, the second driven bevel gear 49 drives the third worm 48 to rotate, the third worm 48 drives the third worm gear 47 to rotate, the third worm gear 47 drives the gear shaft 43 to rotate, the gear shaft 43 drives the partial gear 42 to rotate, the rack plate 73 is driven by the first spring 74 to move left and right, the rack plate 73 drives the baffle plate 12 to move right to contact with the circular turntable 67, the circular turntable 67 rotates, when the circular turntable 67 rotates by one circle, the toggle long block 68 drives the first control rod 99, the second control rod 15 and the spline housing 65 to move forward, and the first driven bevel gear 66 is meshed with the first driving bevel gear 62, the first driving bevel gear 62 drives the first driven bevel gear 66 to rotate, the first driven bevel gear 66 drives the pulley 64 to rotate, so that the closing door 26 moves leftwards, the third worm 48 drives the fourth worm wheel 51 to rotate, the fourth worm wheel 51 drives the cam shaft 41 to rotate, the cam shaft 41 drives the cam 40 to rotate, and the piston rod 17 and the compression plate 21 move leftwards and rightwards through the third spring 19 to finish water outlet.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a river course cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, include the organism and set up in power chamber in the organism, its characterized in that: the power device is arranged in the power cavity, the transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body, the transmission device is arranged in the transmission cavity, the cam cavity is arranged in the machine body, the cam device is arranged in the cam cavity, the shearing cavity is arranged in the machine body, the shearing device is arranged in the shearing cavity, the water outlet cavity is arranged in the machine body, the water outlet device is arranged in the water outlet cavity, the control cavity is arranged in the machine body, the control device is arranged in the control cavity and comprises a first sliding groove arranged on the right side wall of the control cavity, a rack plate extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the first sliding groove, a first spring is arranged on the rack plate and connected with the inner wall of the right side of the control cavity, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the rack plate, a shifting block is arranged on the right side of the baffle, a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the control cavity, and a circular turntable, the machine is characterized in that a stirring short block is arranged on the circular turntable, a stirring long block is arranged on the circular turntable, a first control rod is arranged in the control cavity, the lower end of the first control rod is connected with a second control rod, a control shaft extending forwards and backwards is arranged on the front wall of the control cavity in a rotating manner, a wire wheel is fixedly arranged on the control shaft, a gear shaft is arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the control cavity in a rotating manner, a part of gears meshed with the rack plate are arranged on the gear shaft, a classification cavity is arranged in the machine body, an outlet is arranged in the classification cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the classification cavity in a rotating manner, a classification block is arranged on the rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the machine body, a threaded shaft is connected to the right end of the first motor, a threaded block in threaded connection is arranged, the lower end of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the left wall of the water cavity is provided with a hose communicated with the classification cavity.
2. The river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the power device comprises a third motor fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity, a first worm is connected to the upper end of the third motor, a first driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first worm, a spline sleeve connected with a spline is arranged on the control shaft, the spline sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the power cavity through a second spring, the spline sleeve is fixedly connected with the second control rod, the spline sleeve is fixedly provided with a first driven bevel gear meshed with the first driving bevel gear, a second worm is arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity in a rotating mode, a first worm wheel meshed with the first worm is fixedly arranged on the second worm, a transmission shaft extending up and down is arranged on the upper wall of the power cavity, and a second worm wheel meshed with the second worm is arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft.
3. The river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a second driving bevel gear arranged at the rear end of the second worm, a third worm is arranged on the bottom wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a second driven bevel gear meshed with the second driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the third worm, a third worm wheel meshed with the third worm is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft, a cam shaft extending backwards is arranged on the rear wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a fourth worm wheel meshed with the third worm is arranged on the cam shaft, a third driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and a third driven bevel gear meshed with the third driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.
4. The river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the cam device comprises a cam fixedly arranged on the cam shaft, a second sliding groove is formed in the right wall of the cam cavity, a piston rod extending in the left-right direction is arranged in the second sliding groove, a piston baffle is arranged on the piston rod, and the piston baffle is connected with the inner wall of the cam cavity through a third spring.
5. The river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the shearing device comprises a shearing plate arranged at the right end of the rack plate, a first through hole is formed in the upper wall of the shearing cavity, a second through hole is formed in the lower wall of the shearing cavity, a third sliding groove is formed in the lower wall of the shearing cavity, a sealing door is arranged in the third sliding groove, and the sealing door is connected with the inner wall of the third sliding groove through a fourth spring.
6. The river channel cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet device comprises a compression plate fixedly arranged at the right end of the piston rod, a water outlet is formed in the right wall of the water outlet cavity, and a filter screen is arranged in the water outlet cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010113997.7A CN111119149A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | River course cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010113997.7A CN111119149A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | River course cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
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CN111119149A true CN111119149A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202010113997.7A Withdrawn CN111119149A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | River course cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN111119149A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112160297A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 | Water surface floater cleaning device and method for hydropower |
-
2020
- 2020-02-24 CN CN202010113997.7A patent/CN111119149A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112160297A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 | Water surface floater cleaning device and method for hydropower |
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Application publication date: 20200508 |