CN111118273A - Production process of oriented silicon steel thin strip - Google Patents
Production process of oriented silicon steel thin strip Download PDFInfo
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- CN111118273A CN111118273A CN201911332018.0A CN201911332018A CN111118273A CN 111118273 A CN111118273 A CN 111118273A CN 201911332018 A CN201911332018 A CN 201911332018A CN 111118273 A CN111118273 A CN 111118273A
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- silicon steel
- oriented silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/30—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process
- B21B1/32—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a non-continuous process in reversing single stand mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
Abstract
The invention relates to a production process of an oriented silicon steel thin strip, belonging to the technical field of metal strip rolling; providing a production method of a non-bottom oriented silicon steel thin strip with little pollution, high yield and high production efficiency; the technical scheme is as follows: a production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps: producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting common oriented silicon steel, (II) rolling, (III) cleaning, (IV) annealing, (V) coating and (VI) shearing; the invention can be widely applied to the production and the manufacture of the oriented silicon steel strip.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production process of an oriented silicon steel thin strip, belonging to the technical field of metal strip rolling.
Background
Silicon steel is an indispensable important functional material in the industries of electric power, motors and electronics, and grain-oriented silicon steel is mainly used as a soft magnetic material of iron cores of transformers and the like. With the development of the electronic industry, the requirements for silicon steel sheets are more and more strict. From the viewpoint of energy saving, it is always desired to increase magnetic induction and reduce iron loss.
The steel plate passes through H in the traditional oriented silicon steel industrial production2—N2—H2And (2) performing continuous decarburization annealing in an O atmosphere to remove carbon in the matrix to below 0.0030%, forming a proper oxide layer on the surface of the steel plate, and then coating MgO on the surface to perform solid diffusion reaction with the oxide layer on the surface of the steel plate: 2MgO + SiO2=Mg2SiO4Form Mg2SiO4And a bottom layer of glass film. The hardness of the bottom layer of the glass film is high, so that the punching sheet performance of the oriented silicon steel is poor; the rough interface between the bottom layer and the substrate can hinder the magnetic domain movement, which is not beneficial to the iron loss reduction. In order to improve the processing performance of the oriented silicon steel, further reduce the iron loss and reduce the influence on the quality of the oriented silicon steel in the rolling process, the oriented silicon steel strip is processed and produced by adopting the oriented silicon steel without the bottom layer.
At present, the oriented silicon steel strip has more production processes, longer time consumption and higher production cost; and the rolling difficulty is higher in the production process, and the defects of belt breakage and the like are easily generated in the rolling process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a production method of a non-bottom-layer oriented silicon steel thin strip, which has high yield and high production efficiency.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
Rolling the orientation silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.23-0.35 mm and without the bottom layer into an orientation silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.02-0.15 mm through three-seven passes of rolling.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
An asymmetric twenty-high rolling mill for a process of producing a thin strip of oriented silicon steel, the twenty-high rolling mill comprising: the frame memorial archway comprises an upper through hole and a lower through hole, wherein the upper through hole and the lower through hole are staggered, the upper roller system is installed in the upper through hole, and the lower roller system is installed in the lower through hole.
An asymmetric twenty high roll mill for use in a process for producing thin strips of oriented silicon steel, the upper roll train comprising: nine upper supporting rollers positioned on the upper layer, an upper working roller positioned below the supporting rollers and an upper horizontal supporting plate positioned below the working rollers; the upper supporting roller and the upper working roller are connected with the rack housing through bearings, and the upper horizontal supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rack housing.
The lower roll system includes: nine lower supporting rollers positioned at the lower layer, a lower working roller positioned above the lower supporting roller and a lower horizontal supporting plate positioned above the lower working roller; the two ends of the lower supporting roll and the two ends of the lower working roll are both connected with the rack housing through bearings, and the lower horizontal supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rack housing;
the lower end face of the upper horizontal supporting plate is horizontal to the lower end of the lower working roll, and the upper end face of the lower horizontal supporting plate is horizontal to the upper end of the upper working roll.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method is used for producing the non-bottom oriented silicon steel strip by special process control in the process of producing the common oriented silicon steel. Different from the traditional method for removing the bottom layer of the oriented silicon steel thin strip by acid cleaning, the method has little pollution to the environment.
According to the invention, through the staggered twenty-high roll mill, the problem that the upper and lower rollers are deviated due to overlarge pressure after the working rollers work for a long time, and the produced plate shape is warped can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a twenty high rolling mill of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 is a frame memorial archway, 2 is an upper roller system, and 3 is a lower roller system.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
After rolling in three to seven passes, the oriented silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.23mm and without the bottom layer is rolled into an oriented silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.02 mm.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
Example 2
A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
After rolling in three to seven passes, the oriented silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.23mm and without the bottom layer is rolled into an oriented silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.15 mm.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
Example 3
A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
After rolling in three to seven passes, the oriented silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.35mm and without the bottom layer is rolled into an oriented silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.03 mm.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
Example 4
A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
After rolling in three to seven passes, the oriented silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.35mm and without the bottom layer is rolled into an oriented silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.15 mm.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
Example 5
A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through multi-pass rolling;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
After rolling in three to seven passes, the oriented silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.27mm and without the bottom layer is rolled into an oriented silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.08 mm.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
Example 6
A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
After rolling in three to seven passes, the oriented silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.27mm and without the bottom layer is rolled into an oriented silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.05 mm.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
Example 7
A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
After rolling in three to seven passes, the oriented silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.23mm and without the bottom layer is rolled into an oriented silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.08 mm.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
Example 8
A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min.
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
The industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
After rolling in three to seven passes, the oriented silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.23mm and without the bottom layer is rolled into an oriented silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.05 mm.
The cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
Protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
The coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
According to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
The shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
An asymmetric twenty-high rolling mill for a process of producing a thin strip of oriented silicon steel, the upper roll train 2 comprising: nine upper supporting rollers positioned on the upper layer, an upper working roller positioned below the supporting rollers and an upper horizontal supporting plate positioned below the working rollers; the upper supporting roller and the upper working roller are connected with the rack housing 1 through bearings, and the upper horizontal supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rack housing 1.
The lower roll system 3 includes: nine lower supporting rollers positioned at the lower layer, a lower working roller positioned above the lower supporting roller and a lower horizontal supporting plate positioned above the lower working roller; the two ends of the lower supporting roll and the two ends of the lower working roll are both connected with the rack housing 1 through bearings, and the lower horizontal supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rack housing 1;
the lower end face of the upper horizontal supporting plate is horizontal to the lower end of the lower working roll, and the upper end face of the lower horizontal supporting plate is horizontal to the upper end of the upper working roll.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A production process of an oriented silicon steel strip takes a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate as a raw material, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, producing a non-bottom oriented silicon steel plate by adopting a finished industrial oriented silicon steel plate;
(II) rolling: rolling the oriented silicon steel plate without the bottom layer into an oriented silicon steel thin strip by using a twenty-roller reversible rolling mill through three to seven passes;
(III) cleaning: soaking in an alkali liquor soaking tank, scrubbing with alkali, scrubbing with water, drying, and rolling;
(IV) annealing: carrying out continuous annealing by using a muffle type bright annealing furnace;
(V) coating: coating the surface of the oriented silicon steel strip, and then sintering and drying at the sintering speed of 5-60 m/min;
(VI) shearing: and performing edge finishing on the coated oriented silicon steel strip or shearing the whole oriented silicon steel strip into a plurality of strips.
2. The process for producing the oriented silicon steel strip as claimed in claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the industrial oriented silicon steel plate is pickled to produce the oriented silicon steel strip without the bottom layer.
3. The process for producing the oriented silicon steel strip according to claim 2, characterized in that: rolling the orientation silicon steel plate with the thickness of 0.23-0.35 mm and without the bottom layer into an orientation silicon steel thin strip with the thickness of 0.02-0.15 mm through three-seven passes of rolling.
4. The process for producing the oriented silicon steel strip as claimed in claim 3, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the cleaning speed of the oriented silicon steel strip is 20-60 m/min, the tension is 50-120 kg, and the drying temperature is 50-150 ℃.
5. The process for producing the oriented silicon steel strip as claimed in claim 4, wherein the process comprises the following steps: protective atmosphere N in muffle type bright annealing furnace during annealing2+NH3(1: 1), the annealing temperature is 800-1000 ℃, the internal tension of the annealing furnace is 5-40 kg, and the heat preservation time is 10-100S.
6. The process for producing the oriented silicon steel strip as claimed in claim 5, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the coating is an insulating coating, and the tension of the coating is 40 kg-120 kg.
7. The process for producing the oriented silicon steel strip as claimed in claim 6, wherein the process comprises the following steps: according to detection of Epstein circles, the electromagnetic performance of the finished oriented silicon steel strip is P1.5/400= 10-16W/kg, and B8/400= 1.75-1.88T.
8. The process for producing the oriented silicon steel strip as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the shearing speed is 20-160 m/min.
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