CN111115733B - Ship sea water desalination system based on injection-compression heat pump technology - Google Patents

Ship sea water desalination system based on injection-compression heat pump technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111115733B
CN111115733B CN202010053829.3A CN202010053829A CN111115733B CN 111115733 B CN111115733 B CN 111115733B CN 202010053829 A CN202010053829 A CN 202010053829A CN 111115733 B CN111115733 B CN 111115733B
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outlet
temperature evaporator
pipeline
inlet
temperature
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CN111115733A (en
Inventor
董景明
马鸿斌
杨宗桥
潘新祥
韩志涛
胡秋宇
杜贞钰
李帅
刘泽健
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Dalian Maritime University
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Dalian Maritime University
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/046Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation under vacuum produced by a barometric column
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/04Flow arrangements
    • C02F2301/043Treatment of partial or bypass streams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10Energy recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

Abstract

The invention discloses a ship sea water desalination system based on an injection-compression heat pump technology, which comprises an injection-compression heat pump system and a sea water desalination system; the injection-compression heat pump system comprises a compressor, a high-temperature evaporator, an expansion valve, a two-phase injector and an evaporative condenser; the sea water desalting system comprises a high-temperature evaporator, an evaporative condenser, a fresh water pump, a steam ejector, a low-temperature evaporator and an ejector pump. The invention uses the high temperature generated by the injection-compression heat pump technology as the heat source of the sea water desalination system, and is not influenced by the running condition of the ship; according to the invention, two steam ejectors and two low-temperature evaporators are added on the basis of a vacuum boiling type sea water desalination method, so that steam generated in the high-temperature evaporators is fully utilized, and the water yield can be further improved; the invention utilizes the jet-compression heat pump technology to recycle the heat of the low-temperature cooling water for sea water desalination, and can provide auxiliary cooling for the low-temperature cooling water.

Description

Ship sea water desalination system based on injection-compression heat pump technology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sea water desalination, and particularly relates to a ship sea water desalination system based on an injection-compression heat pump technology.
Background
At present, most of ship seawater desalination devices adopt vacuum boiling type seawater desalination devices, which are driven by heat of cylinder liner water of a ship main engine. However, the unit heat water yield of the device is not high, and the device is limited by the running time of a ship host, and can not be used when the ship is anchored or leaned to harbor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention designs a ship sea water desalination system based on an injection-compression heat pump technology, which can improve the water yield per unit heat and is free from the limitation of the operation time of a main machine.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a ship sea water desalination system based on an injection-compression heat pump technology comprises an injection-compression heat pump system and a sea water desalination system;
the injection-compression heat pump system comprises a compressor, a high-temperature evaporator, an expansion valve, a two-phase injector and an evaporative condenser;
the compressor is respectively connected with the inlet of the high-temperature evaporator a and the outlet of the evaporative condenser a through refrigerant pipelines;
the outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a is connected with the inlet of the high-temperature evaporator b through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b is respectively connected with the inlet of the expansion valve and the inlet of the two-phase ejector through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlet of the expansion valve is connected with the evaporative condenser b through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlets of the two-phase ejectors are respectively connected with the inlet of the evaporative condenser a through refrigerant pipelines; the other inlet of the two-phase ejector is respectively connected with the outlet of the evaporative condenser b through a refrigerant pipeline;
the sea water desalting system comprises a high-temperature evaporator, an evaporative condenser, a fresh water pump, a steam ejector, a low-temperature evaporator and an ejector pump;
the other inlet and outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a are respectively connected with a main seawater system and an ejector pump through a seawater pipeline, and the third outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a is connected with a steam ejector a through a steam pipeline;
the other inlet and outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b are respectively connected with a main seawater system and an ejector pump through a seawater pipeline, and the third outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b is connected with a steam ejector b through a steam pipeline;
the other inlet of the evaporative condenser b is connected with the outlet of the steam ejector b through a steam pipeline, and the other outlet of the evaporative condenser b is connected with a fresh water pump through a fresh water pipeline;
the other inlet of the evaporative condenser a is connected with the outlet of the steam ejector a through a steam pipeline, and the other outlet of the evaporative condenser a is connected with a fresh water pump through a fresh water pipeline;
the fresh water pump is connected with the fresh water cabinet through a fresh water pipeline;
the outlet of the steam ejector b is connected with the evaporative condenser b through a steam pipeline, and the other inlet of the steam ejector b is connected with the low-temperature evaporator b through a steam pipeline;
the outlet of the steam ejector a is connected with the evaporative condenser a through a steam pipeline, and the other inlet of the steam ejector a is connected with the low-temperature evaporator a through a steam pipeline;
the inlet of the low-temperature evaporator b is connected with the main seawater system through a seawater pipeline, and the outlet of the low-temperature evaporator b is connected with the jet pump;
the other outlet of the low-temperature evaporator b is connected with the low-temperature evaporator a through a cooling water pipeline, and the other inlet is connected with a cooling water inlet;
the inlet of the low-temperature evaporator a is connected with the main seawater system through a seawater pipeline, and the outlet of the low-temperature evaporator a is connected with the jet pump;
the other outlet of the low-temperature evaporator a is connected with a cooling water outlet;
the other inlet of the jet pump is connected with the main seawater system through a seawater pipeline, and the outlet is connected to the outside.
Further, the evaporation temperature range of the high-temperature evaporator a is 60-70 ℃, and the evaporation temperature range of the high-temperature evaporator b is 40-50 ℃; the evaporation temperature of the low-temperature evaporator a ranges from 15 ℃ to 20 ℃ and the evaporation temperature of the low-temperature evaporator b ranges from 20 ℃ to 25 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention uses the high temperature generated by the injection-compression heat pump technology as the heat source of the sea water desalination system, is not influenced by the running condition of the ship, and can be used in the anchoring, port leaning and maneuvering sailing periods;
2. according to the invention, two steam ejectors and two low-temperature evaporators are added on the basis of a vacuum boiling type sea water desalination method, so that steam generated in the high-temperature evaporators is fully utilized, and the water yield can be further improved;
3. the invention utilizes the jet-compression heat pump technology to recycle the heat of the low-temperature cooling water for sea water desalination, and can provide auxiliary cooling for the low-temperature cooling water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the system comprises a compressor, 2, high-temperature evaporators a and 3, high-temperature evaporators b and 4, expansion valves, 5, two-phase ejectors, 6, evaporative condensers b and 7, evaporative condensers a and 8, fresh water pumps, 9, steam ejectors b and 10, steam ejectors a and 11, low-temperature evaporators b and 12, low-temperature evaporators a and 13 and jet pumps.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the figures and examples. As shown in fig. 1, a ship sea water desalination system based on an injection-compression heat pump technology comprises an injection-compression heat pump system and a sea water desalination system;
the injection-compression heat pump system comprises a compressor 1, a high-temperature evaporator, an expansion valve 4, a two-phase injector 5 and an evaporative condenser;
the compressor 1 is respectively connected with an inlet of the high-temperature evaporator a2 and an outlet of the evaporative condenser a7 through refrigerant pipelines;
the outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a2 is connected with the inlet of the high-temperature evaporator b3 through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b3 is respectively connected with the inlet of the expansion valve 4 and the inlet of the two-phase ejector 5 through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlet of the expansion valve 4 is connected with the evaporative condenser b6 through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlets of the two-phase ejectors 5 are respectively connected with the inlet of an evaporative condenser a7 through refrigerant pipelines; the other inlet of the two-phase ejector 5 is respectively connected with the outlet of the evaporative condenser b6 through a refrigerant pipeline;
the sea water desalination system comprises a high-temperature evaporator, an evaporative condenser, a fresh water pump 8, a steam ejector, a low-temperature evaporator and an ejector pump 13;
the other inlet and outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a2 are respectively connected with a main seawater system and an ejector pump 13 through seawater pipelines, and the third outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a2 is connected with a steam ejector a10 through a steam pipeline;
the other inlet and outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b3 are respectively connected with a main seawater system and a jet pump 13 through seawater pipelines, and the third outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b3 is connected with a steam jet pump b9 through a steam pipeline;
the other inlet of the evaporative condenser b6 is connected with the outlet of the steam ejector b9 through a steam pipeline, and the other outlet is connected with the fresh water pump 8 through a fresh water pipeline;
the other inlet of the evaporative condenser a7 is connected with the outlet of the steam ejector a10 through a steam pipeline, and the other outlet is connected with a fresh water pump 8 through a fresh water pipeline;
the fresh water pump 8 is connected with a fresh water cabinet through a fresh water pipeline;
the outlet of the steam ejector b9 is connected with the evaporative condenser b6 through a steam pipeline, and the other inlet is connected with the low-temperature evaporator b11 through a steam pipeline;
the outlet of the steam ejector a10 is connected with the evaporative condenser a7 through a steam pipeline, and the other inlet is connected with the low-temperature evaporator a12 through a steam pipeline;
the inlet of the low-temperature evaporator b11 is connected with the main seawater system through a seawater pipeline, and the outlet is connected with the jet pump 13;
the other outlet of the low-temperature evaporator b11 is connected with the low-temperature evaporator a12 through a cooling water pipeline, and the other inlet is connected with a cooling water inlet;
the inlet of the low-temperature evaporator a12 is connected with the main seawater system through a seawater pipeline, and the outlet is connected with the jet pump 13;
the other outlet of the low-temperature evaporator a12 is connected with a cooling water outlet;
the other inlet of the jet pump 13 is connected to the main sea water system by a sea water line and the outlet is connected to the outboard side.
Further, the evaporation temperature range of the high-temperature evaporator a2 is 60-70 ℃, and the evaporation temperature range of the high-temperature evaporator b3 is 40-50 ℃; the evaporation temperature of the low-temperature evaporator a12 ranges from 15 to 20 ℃, and the evaporation temperature of the low-temperature evaporator b11 ranges from 20 to 25 ℃.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
in the injection-compression heat pump system, the compressor 1 compresses the refrigerant to generate high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas sequentially enters the high-temperature evaporator a2 and the high-temperature evaporator b3 to be condensed and released, and serves as a heat source to heat the two high-temperature evaporators. One path of low-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant liquid after heat release by condensation flows into the expansion valve 4 to be throttled, the throttled low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant liquid is evaporated in the evaporative condenser b6 to absorb heat, and the high-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas after heat absorption is ejected in the two-phase ejector 5; the other path flows into the two-phase ejector 5 as a working fluid. The two-phase refrigerant after the working fluid and the injection fluid are mixed enters an evaporative condenser a7 to be evaporated and absorbed into high-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas, and then enters a compressor 1 to be compressed, so that the cycle is completed.
In the sea water desalination system, sea water from a main sea water system respectively enters a high-temperature evaporator a2 and a high-temperature evaporator b3, exchanges heat with a refrigerant in a vacuum state and then evaporates to generate steam, respectively enters a steam ejector a10 and a steam ejector b9 as working fluid, drives the two steam ejectors to generate vacuum, and respectively ejects steam in a low-temperature evaporator a12 and a low-temperature evaporator b 11; seawater from the main seawater system enters the low-temperature evaporator a12 and the low-temperature evaporator b13 respectively, and is evaporated at a lower temperature in a vacuum environment to generate steam, and is ejected by the steam ejector a10 and the steam ejector b9 respectively. The seawater evaporates and absorbs heat to enable the temperature range in the two low-temperature evaporators to be 10-20 ℃. The steam ejected from the steam ejector a10 and the steam ejector b9 respectively enter the evaporative condenser a7 and the evaporative condenser b6 to exchange heat with the refrigerant for condensation, and the produced fresh water enters the fresh water tank through the fresh water pump 8.
Seawater from the main seawater system drives the jet pump 13 and is discharged to the outside, so that the jet pump 13 generates vacuum. The jet pump 13 pumps the remaining high salt amount seawater in the high temperature evaporator a2, the high temperature evaporator b3 and the low temperature evaporator a12, the low temperature evaporator b11, and the air in the evaporative condenser a7, the evaporative condenser b6 to maintain the vacuum degree of the whole system.
The cooling water from the cooling water system flows through the low temperature evaporator b11 and the low temperature evaporator a12 in order to exchange heat with the sea water. And cooling the equipment by cooling the cooled low-temperature cooling water to each cooling water equipment.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are merely illustrative, and that many changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A ship sea water desalination system based on injection-compression heat pump technology is characterized in that: comprises an injection-compression heat pump system and a sea water desalination system;
the injection-compression heat pump system comprises a compressor (1), a high-temperature evaporator, an expansion valve (4), a two-phase injector (5) and an evaporative condenser;
the compressor (1) is respectively connected with the inlet of the high-temperature evaporator a (2) and the outlet of the evaporative condenser a (7) through refrigerant pipelines;
the outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a (2) is connected with the inlet of the high-temperature evaporator b (3) through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b (3) is respectively connected with the inlet of the expansion valve (4) and the inlet of the two-phase ejector (5) through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlet of the expansion valve (4) is connected with the evaporative condenser b (6) through a refrigerant pipeline;
the outlet of the two-phase ejector (5) is respectively connected with the inlet of the evaporative condenser a (7) through a refrigerant pipeline; the other inlet of the two-phase ejector (5) is respectively connected with the outlet of the evaporative condenser b (6) through a refrigerant pipeline;
the sea water desalination system comprises a high-temperature evaporator, an evaporative condenser, a fresh water pump (8), a steam ejector, a low-temperature evaporator and an ejector pump (13);
the other inlet and outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a (2) are respectively connected with a main seawater system and a jet pump (13) through seawater pipelines, and the third outlet of the high-temperature evaporator a (2) is connected with a steam jet device a (10) through a steam pipeline;
the other inlet and outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b (3) are respectively connected with a main seawater system and a jet pump (13) through a seawater pipeline, and the third outlet of the high-temperature evaporator b (3) is connected with a steam jet device b (9) through a steam pipeline;
the other inlet of the evaporative condenser b (6) is connected with the outlet of the steam ejector b (9) through a steam pipeline, and the other outlet is connected with a fresh water pump (8) through a fresh water pipeline;
the other inlet of the evaporative condenser a (7) is connected with the outlet of the steam ejector a (10) through a steam pipeline, and the other outlet is connected with a fresh water pump (8) through a fresh water pipeline;
the fresh water pump (8) is connected with the fresh water cabinet through a fresh water pipeline;
the outlet of the steam ejector b (9) is connected with the evaporative condenser b (6) through a steam pipeline, and the other inlet is connected with the low-temperature evaporator b (11) through a steam pipeline;
the outlet of the steam ejector a (10) is connected with the evaporative condenser a (7) through a steam pipeline, and the other inlet is connected with the low-temperature evaporator a (12) through a steam pipeline;
the inlet of the low-temperature evaporator b (11) is connected with a main seawater system through a seawater pipeline, and the outlet is connected with a jet pump (13);
the other outlet of the low-temperature evaporator b (11) is connected with the low-temperature evaporator a (12) through a cooling water pipeline, and the other inlet is connected with a cooling water inlet;
the inlet of the low-temperature evaporator a (12) is connected with a main seawater system through a seawater pipeline, and the outlet is connected with a jet pump (13);
the other outlet of the low-temperature evaporator a (12) is connected with a cooling water outlet;
the other inlet of the jet pump (13) is connected with the main seawater system through a seawater pipeline, and the outlet is connected to the outside.
2. A marine desalination system based on injection-compression heat pump technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the evaporation temperature range of the high-temperature evaporator a (2) is 60-70 ℃, and the evaporation temperature range of the high-temperature evaporator b (3) is 40-50 ℃; the evaporation temperature of the low-temperature evaporator a (12) ranges from 15 to 20 ℃, and the evaporation temperature of the low-temperature evaporator b (11) ranges from 20 to 25 ℃.
CN202010053829.3A 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Ship sea water desalination system based on injection-compression heat pump technology Active CN111115733B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1043551A2 (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-11 Mayekawa Mfg Co.Ltd. Vapor jet refrigerating and heat pumping apparatus for a ship
JP2000356432A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-12-26 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Marine steam jet refrigerating/heat pump apparatus
WO2004074187A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-09-02 Abraham Ebenezer Muthunayagam A process, system and design for desalination of sea water
CN102557168A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-07-11 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 Heat-pipe low-temperature multi-effect sea water desalinating system and process flow
CN103043736A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-17 林贤华 Heat-pump based all-purpose sea water desalination system
KR101683392B1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2016-12-07 한국과학기술원 Ejector type refrigeration and purification system for cooling of refrigerants and purifying of fluids
CN107200372A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-26 陕西科技大学 A kind of seawater desalination system and method
CN211619985U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-10-02 大连海事大学 Ship seawater desalination system based on injection-compression heat pump technology

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1043551A2 (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-11 Mayekawa Mfg Co.Ltd. Vapor jet refrigerating and heat pumping apparatus for a ship
JP2000356432A (en) * 1999-04-06 2000-12-26 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Marine steam jet refrigerating/heat pump apparatus
WO2004074187A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-09-02 Abraham Ebenezer Muthunayagam A process, system and design for desalination of sea water
CN102557168A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-07-11 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 Heat-pipe low-temperature multi-effect sea water desalinating system and process flow
CN103043736A (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-04-17 林贤华 Heat-pump based all-purpose sea water desalination system
KR101683392B1 (en) * 2015-08-25 2016-12-07 한국과학기술원 Ejector type refrigeration and purification system for cooling of refrigerants and purifying of fluids
CN107200372A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-26 陕西科技大学 A kind of seawater desalination system and method
CN211619985U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-10-02 大连海事大学 Ship seawater desalination system based on injection-compression heat pump technology

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